Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the following function on the given region R. f(x,y)=5x2+5y2−10x+21​; R=(x,y): x2+y2≤4, y≥0

Answers

Answer 1

We first compute the partial derivatives of f(x, y):

f(x, y) = 5x² + 5y² - 10x + 21

∂f/∂x = 10x - 10

∂f/∂y = 10y

The critical points of f occur where both ∂f/∂x and ∂f/∂y are equal to zero. This only happens at the point (x, y) = (1, 0). (And this point does lie inside R.)

Next, compute the Hessian matrix H(x, y) for f :

[tex]H(x, y) = \begin{bmatrix}\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x^2} & \frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x\partial y} \\ \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y\partial x} & \frac{\partial^2f}{\partial y^2}\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}10&0\\0&10\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Since det(H(x,y)) = 100 is positive for all x and y, this means the critical point (1, 0) is a local minimum, and we have f(1, 0) = 16.

Next, we check for extrema along the boundary of R, which is comprised of a semicircle with radius 2 and the line segment connecting (-2, 0) and (2, 0).

• Parameterize the semicircular portion by

x(t) = 2 cos(t)

y(t) = 2 sin(t)

with 0 ≤ t ≤ π. Then

f(x(t), y(t)) = 20 sin²(t) + 20 cos²(t) - 20 cos(t) + 21

which is simplifies to a function of one variable t,

g(t) = 41 - 20 cos(t)

Find the extrema of g over the interval [0, π] : we have critical points when

g'(t) = 20 sin(t) = 0

which happens at t = 0 and t = π. At these points, we get local extreme values  of

•• t = 0   =>   x = 2 and y = 0   =>   f(2, 0) = 21

•• t = π   =>   x = -2 and y = 0   =>   f(-2, 0) = 61

• Over the line-segment portion, we take y = 0, so f(x, y) again reduces to a function of one variable:

f(x, 0) = 5x² - 10x + 21

Completing the square, we have

5x² - 10x + 21 = 5 (x - 1)² + 16

which has a maximum value of 16 when x = 1 (and this happens to be the critical point (1, 0) we found earlier).

So, over the region R, f(x, y) has

• an absolute maximum of 61 at the point (-2, 0), and

• an absolute minimum of 16 at (1, 0)


Related Questions

Calculate the volume of a cuboid whose dimensions are 3.6cm 8.2cm 11cm

Answers

Answer:

[tex] 324.72 {cm}^{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Dimensions of a cuboid = 3.6cm, 8.2cm and 11cm

As we know,

Volume of a cuboid = length × breadth × height

Therefore,

Volume of the given cuboid

= 3.6cm × 8.2cm × 11cm

(On multiplying)

[tex] = 3.6cm \: \times 90.2 {cm}^{2} [/tex]

(On further multiplying)

[tex] = 324.72 {cm}^{3} (ans)[/tex]

Hello there! :)

V=lwh (length times width times height)

We are given that:

Length=3.6 cm

Width=8.2 cm

Height=11 cm

Plug the values into the formula for volume:

V=lwh

V=(3.6)(8.2)(11)

Multiply:

V=324.72 cm³ (cubic centimeters)

Remember, volume is measured in cubic centimeters.

Hope it helps. Please let me know if you have any questions.

~A smiley teen who adores helping others

[tex]MagicalNature :)[/tex]

What is the scale factor of the dilation?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Scale Factor (Dilation) The scale factor in the dilation of a mathematical object determines how much larger or smaller the image will be (compared to the original object). When the absolute value of the scale factor is greater than one, an expansion occurs. Hope this helps :)

Please any math experts helps thank you

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{t^2-16}{t^2-8t+16}[/tex]

We can factorise the numerator which the difference of squares formula:

[tex]x^2-y^2=(x+y)(x-y)[/tex]

---------------------------------

[tex]\frac{t^2-4^2}{t^2-8t+16} =\frac{(t+4)(t-4)}{t^2-8t+16}[/tex]

Next, factorise the denominator:

[tex]\frac{t^2-4^2}{t^2-8t+16} =\frac{(t+4)(t-4)}{(t-4)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(t+4)(t-4)}{(t-4)(t-4)}[/tex]

Cancel out the common factor of (t-4):

[tex]\frac{t+4}{t-4}[/tex]

Dita adds 2 oz of milk to an 18 oz cup of coffee that is 10% milk. What is the percentage of milk in the resulting mixture?
SHOW YOUR WORK!

Answers

Increasing the amount of milk in the coffee increases the percentage of milk in the cup of coffee.

The resulting mixture is 19% milk

Reasons:

The known quantities are;

The volume of milk Dita adds to an cup of coffee = 18 oz

The percentage of milk in the cup of coffee = 10%

Required:

The percentage milk in the resulting mixture.

Solution:

Initial amount of milk initially in the cup of coffee = 10% × 18 oz = 1.8 oz

The total amount of milk in the resulting mixture = 2 oz + 1.8 oz =  3.8 oz

Volume of the resulting mixture = 2 oz + 18 oz = 20 oz

The percentage of milk in the resulting mixture is therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle \mathrm{Percentage \ of \ milk = } \frac{3.8}{20} \times 100 = 19\%[/tex]

The resulting mixture is 19% milk.

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Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line shown.

Answers

Answer:

y=-3/2x+5

Step-by-step explanation:

The line intersects with points (2,2) and (4,-1). Slope intercept form is y=mx+b, where m is slope and b is the y intercept. The y intercept appears to be at (0,5), so b=5. As for the line, the formula for calculating slope is y2-y1/x2-x1 (the order of the points you use actually does not matter; you just have to make sure both coordinates from the same point are placed in the same part of the formula). -1-2/4-2=-3/2. Therefore, the slope is -3/2 (or -1.5 if you want a decimal).

00.5 divide 53.342 give solution right answer=brainliest=10 points
☢️⚠☢️nonsense report☢️⚠☢️​

Answers

Answer:

Iᖴ 00.5÷53.342=0.009373476

Iᖴ 53.342÷00.5=106.684

Step-by-step explanation:

ᕼOᑭᗴ IT ᑕᗩᑎ ᕼᗴᒪᑭ YOᑌ ᒪOᐯᗴᒪOTՏ

Fill in the blanks so the equation has NO SOLUTION.






4(x -3) + 7 = _____x + _____

Answers

Answer:

4x + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

evaluating the expression on the left

4(x -3) + 7

Distribute

4x - 12 + 7

4x - 5

Therefor if the constant is any number other than -5

there will be NO SOLUTION

Examples of equations with no solution

4(x -3) + 7 = 4x + 1

4(x -3) + 7 = 4x - 3

4(x -3) + 7 = 4x + 4

can you please help out my daughter on this...​

Answers

Answer:

d

Step-by-step explanation:

I’m like 80% sure that the answer is c.

toby used 4 inches of tape to wrap a gift how much tape will he need to wrap 5 more of the same gift?

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

4*5 = 20%


My Kotwica is baking a few cakes for the bake sale for her school. Each cake requires 2
cups of sugar. How many cakes cun she bake if she has 7 1/3 cups of sugar?

Answers

She can only bake 3 cakes count up… 2…4…6 there is not enough for the 40th cake so she will have 1 1/3 cups of sugar left over. I hope that helps.

Math test urgent & any help would be greatly appreciated thank you the question is attached in the photo below

Answers

Answer:

Good luck on the test <333

Step-by-step explanation:

m<1 = ? // m<2 = ? // m<3 = ? // m<4 = ?

First I want to find the third angle because I see 93 degrees + 3 equals 180, so angle 3 is 87.

Now I find angle 2, because it seems as angle 2 is the same as 49 degrees.

Now for angle 1 and 4, we now that angles in a triangle sum to 180°. So for angle 1 the equation is 180 - (49 + 68), which is 63.

For angle 4 the equation is 180 - (49 + 87), which is 44.

On a very hot summer day, 5% of the production employees at Midland States Steel are absent from work. The production employees are randomly selected for a special in-depth study on absenteeism. Assuming a binomial distribution, what is the probability of randomly selecting 10 production employees on a hot summer day and finding that none of them are absent

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

60

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : On a very hot summer day, 5 percent of the production employees at Midland States Steel are absent from work. The production employees are randomly selected for a special in-depth study on absenteeism.

To find : What is the probability of randomly selecting 10 production employees on a hot summer day and finding that none of them are absent?

What's the constant in 12n + 7 +13k⁴ + 4+ 39z​

Answers

Answer:

7, 4 or 11

Step-by-step explanation:

     No matter what n, k, or z is, 7 + 4 will always be constant. If you need to go farther, 7 + 4 is 11.

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

help !! giving brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

i guess the 2nd one

.

.........

Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (-9,9) and (8, -2).
Put your answer in fully reduced point-slope form, unless it is a vertical or horizontal
line.

Answers

Answer:

y + 2 = (11/17)(x - 8)

Step-by-step explanation:

Working with the x- and y-components of the given points, we see that the x component increases by 17 and the y-component decreases by 11.  Thus, the slope of this line is m = rise / run, or 11/17.

Start with the general point-slope form:  y - k = m(x - h) and use the coordinates of the 2nd point for h and k in this equation:

                                                                    y + 2 = (11/17)(x - 8)

                                                                     This is based on the point (-2, 8)

                                                                     and the slope 11/17.                                                                  

This result is the desired equation in point-slope form.  If we wish to reduce this, proceed as follows:

17(y + 2) = 11x - 88, or 17y + 34 = 11x - 88

This last result simplifies to 17y = 11x - 54, or y = (11/17)x -54/17 (which is in slope-intercept form).

Given that 6 >-2, which statements are true? Check all that apply. (2)(6)>(-2)(2) 6 --2 2 2. 0 (-2)(6)>(-2)(-2) 6 -2 -2 -2 (2)(6)​

Answers

Answer:

Gogogigi

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that each of the numbers 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 is written on a piece of paper in a jar. If each number is equally likely, and x is the value of the number on the piece of paper, what is P(x < 6)

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of P(x<6) is 1/2.

What is Probability?

Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence is the subject of this area of mathematics.

The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events.

The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means.

We have,

The numbers 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 is written on a piece of paper in a jar.

So, P(x<6)

= P(x=5)+ P(x = 4)+ P(x=3) + P(x=2) + P(x=1)

= 1/10 + 1/10+ 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10

= 5/10

= 1/2

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Select the geometric figure that correctly matches with the following formula:

A=LW

Answers

Answer:

Square because the area of a square is length times width.

The formula matches with square.

What is Geometry?

A branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement, properties, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids

As,

First, Area of circle  = πr²

Hence, it is not possible.

Second, square

Area of square = l * b = LW

Similarly for trapezium

Area= 1/2( a+ b)* h

Hence, the formula matches with square figure.

Learn more about geometry here:

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Expand and simplify.
(x + 1)(2-6)

Answers

(X+1)(2-6)
:(x+1)(4)
(X+1)
-4x+1)
-4x-4 answer correct.

How do I do this problem?

Answers

Answer:

hey you can use scan and search

Answer:

I got : 0.42264973

Step-by-step explanation:

1/ -√3 + 1

-√3 = -1.73 ( 2 decimal place )

1/ -1.73 + 1

and found the answer

Please help me ASAP please please

Answers

Answer:

x = 67°

Step-by-step explanation:

angle FGD and angle CGE are vertical angles, meaning that they both have the same value. This concludes that angle FGD must be 23°. Now, we have to find angle x. We know that angle x and angle FGD are complementary, meaning they sum to 90°. Therefore, x = 90° - 23° = 67°.

Hai has 1 gallon jug of water. He drinks 1/8 gallons of water before lunch and 2/3 gallons of water after lunch. How much water did Hai drink all day?​

Answers

Hai drank 10/16 gallons of water all day

Hai drink 11/24 gallons of water in all day

What is Equation?

Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.

Given,

Hai has 1 gallon jug of water.

Drinks 1/8 gallons of water before lunch

2/3 gallons of water after lunch.

We need to find how much water did Hai drink all day.

Now we have to add the water he drink.

1/8+2/3

LCM of 8 and 3

3+8/24

11/24

Hence, he drink 11/24 gallons of water in all day.

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10
Find the area of the shape.
Either enter on exact answer in terms of it or use 3.14 for it and enter your answer as a decimal.
units
Show Calculator

Answers

Answer:

(4-x)(x-4)=16-x2 help me please

A BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH COMPANY PRODUCES 50% OF ITS INSULIN AT A PLANT IN KANSAS CITY, AND THE REMAINDER IS PRODUCED AT A PLANT IN JEFFERSON CITY. QUALITY CONTROL HAS SHOWN THAT.5% OF THE INSULIN PRODUCED AT THE PLANT IN KANSAS CITY IS DEFECTIVE, WHILE 1.35% OF THE INSULIN PRODUCED AT THE PLANT IN JEFFERSON CITY IS DEFECTIVE. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A RANDOMLY CHOSEN UNIT OF INSULIN CAME FROM THE PLANT IN JEFFERSON CITY GIVEN THAT IT IS DEFECTIVE?

Answers

The probability that a randomly chosen unit of insulin came from the plant in Jefferson City given that is defective is 72.97%.

Given that a biochemical research company produces 50% of its insulin in Kansas and the rest in Jefferson, and 0.5% of Kansas's insulin is defective, while 1.35% of Jefferson's also is defective, to determine what is the probability that a randomly chosen unit of insulin came from the plant in Jefferson City given that it is defective, the following calculation must be performed:

0.5 + 1.35 = 1.85 1.85 = 100 1.35 = X 1.35 x 100 / 1.85 = X 72.97 = X

Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen unit of insulin came from the plant in Jefferson City given that is defective is 72.97%.

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What function is graphed below?

Answers

its the third option

right ANSWERS only plz i need help on how to do it also not just the answer plz and thank u

Answers

Answer:

option c

Step-by-step explanation:

because 2x +1= 0

2x/2= -1

x= -1/2

I need help. Im in 6th grade and I'm so confused. IT IS SAYING I NEED TO UPGRADE TO SEE THE ANSWER> NOO

Answers

Answer:

i can help with the problem

Help help help please good luck be honest

Answers

Answer:

A'(-6,4) B'(2,2) C'(-2,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The dilation is by 2. This just means you multiply each number by two. FOr example, for point a, multiply -3 by 2 and 2 by 2 to get (-6, 4).

Simplify: 8√3 + 12√3

Answers

Answer:

20√3

Step-by-step explanation:

what is 1/5 divided by 9?

Answers

Answer:

9/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Just divide the 9 by 1 so it'll be 9/5 hope it helps

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