gary and his band are creating a new album of music. they really like a piece they've heard, and have adapted it to their unique way of doing harmony. but they have been unable to find the composer to obtain permission. how old must this song be, at a minimum, in order for them to claim it is in the public domain and use it without permission?

The record label that was able to tap into Aretha Franklin's gospel roots and eventually make her a household name was Atlantic Records. Aretha Franklin began her career with Columbia Records in the early 1960s, but it wasn't until she signed with Atlantic Records in 1966 that she found her signature sound that blended her gospel roots with R&B and soul music. Her first single with Atlantic Records, "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)," became a hit and was followed by a string of successful albums and singles that established her as the "Queen of Soul."

The record label that was able to tap into Aretha Franklin's gospel roots and eventually make her a household name was Atlantic Records.

Aretha Franklin was signed to Atlantic Records in 1967, after years of recording for Columbia Records with little commercial success. Atlantic Records recognized Franklin's gospel roots and decided to showcase her powerful voice and unique style, which blended gospel, R&B, and pop.

Under Atlantic Records, Franklin recorded some of her most iconic hits, including "Respect," "Chain of Fools," and "Natural Woman," which showcased her powerful voice and became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement. Franklin's success with Atlantic Records also helped to establish the label as a major player in the music industry, and it became known for signing and promoting other legendary soul and R&B artists.

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Musical compositions are often identified through a cataloguing system described by opus numbers. The correct option is a.

Opus numbers are a system of identifying musical compositions that are used primarily for classical music. They are assigned by the composer or publisher to distinguish between different compositions, and each opus number typically represents a single work or a group of related works. Opus numbers provide a way for musicians, scholars, and music enthusiasts to easily locate and identify a specific piece of music within a composer's body of work.

The opus number system is not the only way to identify musical compositions, however. Some compositions may also be identified through descriptive titles, such as Beethoven's "Moonlight" Sonata or Mozart's "Jupiter" Symphony. Aesthetic judgments, which involve subjective evaluations of a piece's artistic merit, are also sometimes used to describe and identify musical works.

However, opus numbers are considered the most common and reliable method of identifying classical music compositions, as they provide a standardized system that can be easily referenced and organized.

Therefore, option a is correct

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The piano cadenza's placement at the beginning rather than the end of the first movement of Beethoven's 'Emperor' Concerto is one of his innovations.

Instrumentation: three bassoons, two oboes, two clarinets; two trumpets, three trombones; strings; percussion.

In the recapitulation section of the first movement of his Symphony No. 1, Beethoven famously included an oboe solo that resembled a cadenza. 5.

The string section, as well as pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns, trumpets, and timpani, make up the orchestra. In the work's final movement, the piccolo, three trombones, and contrabassoon make their first appearances in a symphony.

The lower strings and clarinets begin Beethoven's 5th symphony's first movement with four well-known notes: GGGF, played short-short Lengthy. The well-known refrain is then recited at a lower pitch. The listener is left with dread and anticipation for the next note in these four notes.

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Threne in memory of the victims of Hiroshiman:

Artists typically use pencils with varying lead grades for different effects. Softer leads (B grades) produce darker and broader strokes, while harder leads (H grades) create lighter and finer lines. A standard writing pencil (HB) falls in the middle of this spectrum. If you provide a description of the marks, I may be able to give you a better idea of which pencil grade may have been used.

Pencil lead is made of a mixture of graphite and clay. The ratio of graphite to clay determines the grade of the pencil lead. The hardness and darkness of the lead are determined by the proportion of graphite to clay. Artists use different grades of pencil lead to create different effects in their drawings. The harder the lead, the lighter and finer the lines it produces. Softer leads, on the other hand, produce darker and broader lines. Therefore, the choice of pencil lead depends on the effect that the artist wants to achieve.

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The element of the San Vitale mosaic that shows that Theodora is not quite equal in status with her husband is that she is holding a less valuable object.

The San Vitale mosaic is a famous Byzantine artwork located in Ravenna, Italy. It depicts Emperor Justinian I and his wife Theodora, both of whom are portrayed with great detail and symbolism. In the mosaic, Justinian is shown holding a golden paten, a symbol of his religious authority, while Theodora is holding a chalice, which is considered to be a less valuable object.

This suggests that while Theodora was a powerful figure in her own right, she was still not quite equal in status with her husband. Additionally, Theodora is depicted standing frontally, which is also a departure from the traditional side-facing representation of women in art at the time. This may also suggest that Theodora was trying to assert her power and presence in the artwork, even if she was not quite on equal footing with Justinian.

Overall, the San Vitale mosaic is a fascinating glimpse into the complex power dynamics of Byzantine society.

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When a melody pictorializes a word, it is called word-painting. (Option c)

Word-painting is a technique used in music where the music reflects the meaning of the lyrics. This technique is commonly used in vocal music, such as choral music, art songs, and opera. When a melody pictorializes a word, it means that the music imitates the sound or meaning of the word. For example, a descending melody might be used to represent falling, or a staccato rhythm might be used to represent the sound of raindrops.

This technique adds an extra layer of meaning to the music, allowing the listener to connect more deeply with the lyrics and the emotional content of the piece. Word-painting has been used by composers throughout history, from the Renaissance to contemporary popular music.

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The painting is called "American Gothic" by artist Grant Wood.

The painting depicts a man and a woman standing in front of a house, with the man holding a pitchfork. The painting portrays a sense of seriousness and solemnity, with the expressions of the man and woman suggesting a certain level of sternness and determination.

The style of the painting is considered to be Regionalism, which is a type of American modern art that focused on rural life and landscapes. The painting is known for its use of geometric shapes and precise details, which convey a sense of precision

When looking at this painting, I see a sense of simplicity and a nod to the hardworking American farmer. The farm couple is standing in front of their home and they appear to be proud of their work.

The pitchfork the man is holding is a symbol of the hardworking farmer. The painting is done in a realistic style, with sharp and clean lines. This is a good example of the Regionalist methodology, which was popular in the United States in the 1930s.

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Answer:

The painting is called "American Gothic" by artist Grant Wood. The painting depicts a man and a woman standing in front of a house, with the man holding a pitchfork. The painting portrays a sense of seriousness and solemnity, with the expressions of the man and woman suggesting a certain level of sternness and determination. The style of the painting is considered to be Regionalism, which is a type of American modern art that focused on rural life and landscapes. The painting is known for its use of geometric shapes and precise details, which convey a sense of precision When looking at this painting, I see a sense of simplicity and a nod to the hardworking American farmer. The farm couple is standing in front of their home and they appear to be proud of their work. The pitchfork the man is holding is a symbol of the hardworking farmer. The painting is done in a realistic style, with sharp and clean lines. This is a good example of the Regionalist methodology, which was popular in the United States in the 1930s.

Explanation:

In 1830, bourbons referred to the French royal family of the House of Bourbon, who had been restored to the throne after the fall of Napoleon. An artist with an opposite perspective might have depicted the Bourbon scene differently by focusing on the negative aspects of their rule, such as social inequality or political unrest, rather than showcasing their wealth, power, and prestige.

Bourbons in 1830: How might an artist of the opposite perspective have depicted this scene differently . An artist of the opposite perspective might have depicted the Bourbons in 1830 differently by showing them in a negative light. The artist may have focused on the negative aspects of Bourbon rule, such as the repression of political dissent and the imposition of strict social hierarchies.

Bourbon rule was characterized by conservatism, aristocracy, and authoritarianism. An artist with a different perspective may have portrayed Bourbon rule as oppressive and detrimental to the welfare of the people. They may have depicted the Bourbon monarchs as corrupt and self-serving, highlighting their lavish lifestyle at the expense of the common people. In contrast, a pro-Bourbon artist would likely have portrayed the monarchs in a positive light, emphasizing their nobility and status as the legitimate rulers of France.

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True. Commedia dell'arte performers aimed to showcase their mastery of a wide range of character types to impress and entertain the audience.

Commedia dell'arte was a popular form of spontaneous theatre in Italy during the Renaissance, and one of its main objectives was to display the actors' abilities to portray a variety of character types. To bring their stock personalities to life on stage, actors would construct their own outfits, masks, and physical gestures.

The number of chuckles and applause the performers received was often used to evaluate the success of a performance, which was a testimony to their ability to amuse and amaze the audience with their versatility and comedic timing.

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In printmaking, a matrix refers to the physical surface that the artist works on to create the image that will be reproduced through the printing process.

A printing plate is a common type of matrix used in printmaking, particularly in intaglio and lithography techniques. It is typically made of metal, plastic, or stone, and the artist creates the image by engraving or etching into the surface. The recessed areas of the plate hold ink, which is transferred to paper under pressure.

Other types of matrices can include woodblocks, linoleum blocks, and silk screens, which are used in relief and screen printing techniques respectively. These matrices are typically carved or cut into to create a raised surface that will hold ink or paint.

So, to answer your question, a matrix in printmaking is most commonly a printing plate, but it can also refer to other surfaces used to create a print image.

In printmaking, a matrix refers to a printing plate. It is the surface on which the content loaded in printmaking is created and from which the final prints are made.

A matrix is a physical object or a surface that holds an image in printmaking.

What is printmaking?

Printmaking is an art form that involves the process of producing multiple images, which are referred to as prints. It is done by transferring an inked or un-inked image from a matrix onto paper or any other printmaking surface by using pressure. The image that is created in the printmaking process is usually the opposite of the image on the matrix. Content loaded in printmaking, the content is loaded on the matrix in several ways.

The matrix is either engraved, etched, cut out, drawn, or created using other techniques. Ink is then applied to the matrix with the help of an ink roller, and it is transferred onto the paper using a printing press. The matrix used in printmaking can be made from various materials such as metal, wood, linoleum, and even cardboard.

A printing plate is a type of matrix used in printmaking. It is typically made of metal, and the image is formed by carving, engraving, or etching the plate with a design. Once the design is complete, ink is applied to the plate, and the plate is then placed onto the printing press for printing.

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Answer:

camera creates a greater naturalism and intimacy between actors and audience than would ever be possible on stage

-serves as screen actors most important collaborator

-effect on the actor's role is greatest in close up

-active or passive

Explanation:

The most basic skill of movie actors is understanding how to reveal themselves to the camera during the close-up because close-ups are one of the primary tools used in cinema to convey emotions and tell stories.

When an actor is shown in close-up, their facial expressions, body language, and even their eyes become more important than ever.

The close-up is a cinematic technique that focuses on a particular element in the frame or on a specific character, showing it in detail. It allows the viewer to get up close and personal with the character, often revealing their inner thoughts and emotions. Actors must therefore be able to communicate their emotions and thoughts through their faces and bodies. The camera magnifies every subtle movement, every subtle change in expression, and every nuance of emotion.

Therefore, actors must be able to reveal themselves to the camera during the close-up. This is a crucial skill for actors, as it enables them to convey emotions, thoughts, and feelings effectively, thereby making the movie more engaging and relatable to the viewers.
The most basic skill for movie actors is understanding how to reveal themselves to the camera during a close-up because it allows them to effectively convey emotions and connect with the audience.

In a close-up shot, the camera focuses on the actor's face, capturing subtle expressions and nuances that are essential for storytelling and character development.

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To accurately identify the geometric and organic patterns in Suzanne Valadon's work, it would be helpful to know the specific painting being referenced. In general, geometric patterns involve shapes like squares, triangles, circles, and lines, while organic patterns consist of natural or free-flowing shapes inspired by nature, such as plants, animals, or abstract forms.

In the painting by Suzanne Valadon, geometric patterns are those that are characterized by straight lines and angular shapes, while organic patterns are those that are characterized by flowing curves and irregular shapes. The various colors and patterns in the painting may be either geometric or organic depending on the shapes they contain. The painting by Suzanne Valadon is a work of art that features a variety of colors and patterns. While some of the patterns are geometric, others are organic. Geometric patterns are those that are characterized by straight lines and angular shapes, while organic patterns are those that are characterized by flowing curves and irregular shapes. The various colors and patterns in the painting may be either geometric or organic depending on the shapes they contain. For instance, a series of triangles arranged in a repeated pattern would be considered geometric, while a collection of overlapping circles would be considered organic.

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The correct option is D, i.e., a post-First World War print expressing antiwar sentiment best describes the lithograph above by German artist George Grosz.

Due to the conflict, four empires fell, new countries were created, old ones were dissolved, borders were altered, international organisations were founded, and numerous ideologies, both new and old, solidified their hold on people's minds.

When the same groups engage in combat again, a post-war era can turn into an interwar era or interbellum. (such as the period between World War I and World War II). A post-war era, on the other hand, signifies the complete end of armed conflict.

German artist George Grosz is best known for his caricature paintings and drawings of Berlin society in the 1920s. During the Weimar Republic, he was a notable member among the Hamburg Dada and New Objectivity groups. He immigrated to the country in 1933, and in 1938 he was granted naturalisation.

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New mexico cuisine, favors wheat flour tortillas over corn tortillas, was a well-kept secret until 1980s, uses lots of seasonings, and has changed greatly over time. So the right answer is uses lots of seasonings

As for the statement "uses lots of seasonings," this is generally true. New Mexico cuisine incorporates a variety of spices and herbs, including chili powder, cumin, oregano, and garlic, to name a few. These seasonings are used to create bold and flavorful dishes.

Finally, the statement "has changed greatly over time" is also accurate. New Mexico cuisine has been influenced by a variety of cultural and historical factors, including Native American, Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo influences. As a result, the cuisine has evolved and adapted over time, incorporating new ingredients and cooking techniques while still maintaining its unique character. Therefore  the right answer is uses lots of seasonings.

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Answer:

backlighting occurs when the light source is behind the subject, while photographers place the lighting source to the side of the subject in side lighting. In front lighting, the source is in front of the subject.

Explanation:

One Western aspect of Katsushika Hokusai's "The Great Wave off Kanagawa" is the use of one-point perspective.

"The Great Wave off Kanagawa" is a famous woodblock print created by the Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai in the early 19th century. While the print is a quintessentially Japanese work of art, it also incorporates some Western stylistic features. One such feature is the use of one-point perspective, which is a technique commonly used in Western art.

The use of one-point perspective creates a sense of depth and space in the composition, drawing the viewer's eye toward the focal point of the image. This technique is evident in the towering wave in the foreground of the print, which appears to be cresting and crashing toward the viewer.

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Gram Parsons was influential in West Coast folk and was a member of the Byrds and the Flying Burrito Brothers

Gram Parsons, who was a singer, composer, and guitarist, made a major contribution to the growth of country rock and Americana music. He made a significant contribution to the growth of the country rock genre when he joined the Byrds, one of the most well-known folk rock bands on the West Coast in the 1960s.

When Parsons split from the Byrds, he started a new group called the Flying Burrito Brothers, which continued to experiment with the blend of country and rock music. The Flying Burrito Brothers rose to prominence as one of the most significant country-rock acts of the time, and the Americana and alternative country genres that developed in the years that followed were greatly influenced by their music.

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Answer:

Posed and candid shots are two different photography options, each with their own unique benefits and drawbacks.

Posed shots are usually more formal and directed, with the photographer instructing the subject on how to pose or positioning the lighting for a particular effect. This approach is typically used in portrait photography or commercial photography to showcase a specific product or brand.

Conversely, candid shots capture spontaneous and natural moments, often without the subject's knowledge that they are being photographed. This method is commonly used in street photography or photojournalism to capture real-life emotions and events.

In some cases, a mix of posed and candid shots can be used to create a varied collection of images that capture the subject's character and physical appearance. For instance, during a wedding ceremony, posed shots may be taken during the formal portraits, while candid shots can be captured throughout the day to document the interactions between the newlyweds and their guests.

Ultimately, the choice between posed and candid shots depends on the photographer's intention and the type of images they want to create.

Explanation:

One drop, rockers, and steppers all have in common D. They are styles of reggae drumming.

One Drop is a drumming style that emphasizes the third beat in a 4/4 time signature, often leaving the first beat silent or played very softly. This creates a syncopated rhythm that gives reggae its laid-back feel. The name "One Drop" reflects the emphasis on the "drop" of the beat, giving the music a sense of depth and space.

Rockers is another reggae drumming style, characterized by a more driving rhythm than One Drop. In Rockers, the emphasis is placed on the second and fourth beats, with the snare drum often played on these beats. This results in a more upbeat, energetic feel compared to the more laid-back One Drop style.

Steppers is a reggae drumming style where the bass drum is played on every beat, creating a steady, marching rhythm. This style is named after its "stepping" beat pattern and is often associated with Rastafarian culture and spirituality.

All three of these drumming styles are essential components of reggae music, showcasing the diverse rhythmic patterns and cultural influences that have shaped this popular genre. While each style has its unique characteristics, they all share the common thread of being key elements in the foundation of reggae music. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, FInd the full content below:

what do one drop, rockers, and steppers all have in common? responses

A. they are latin percussion instruments.

B. they are styles of techno music.

C. they are styles of jamaican dance.  

D. they are styles of reggae drumming.

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The brass instrument that dates back to ancient times and was used for religious ceremonies and military signals is the trumpet. The answer is a.

The trumpet is one of the oldest brass instruments, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient Egypt and Greece. In ancient times, the trumpet was used for various purposes, including religious ceremonies, military signals, and as a means of communication over long distances. Over time, the trumpet evolved, and by the Middle Ages, it had become a popular musical instrument used in royal courts and religious settings.

Today, the trumpet is a common instrument in many genres of music, including classical, jazz, and popular music. It is characterized by its bright, piercing tone and is often used to play melodies and solos. Trumpets are also used in brass bands, orchestras, and marching bands. Therefore, a. is the correct option

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The two pieces that are joined in a dovetail joint are the D. Socket piece and the tail piece.

In a dovetail joint, the pin piece and the tail piece are interlocked together by shaping their ends to create a series of trapezoidal-shaped "pins" and "tails" that fit together perfectly.

The pins on one piece fit into the tails on the other piece, creating a tight and secure joint. This type of joint is very strong and is commonly used in woodworking for furniture, cabinets, and other types of construction.

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Options are:

Rabbet

Blocks

Blind

Socket

The organ is not a true organ that produces sound by plucking strings with quills. The correct answer is (D).

The organ is a hybrid that combines a keyboard and a wind instrument. Because it uses air to vibrate through pipes, it is classified as a wind instrument.

Organ pipes are produced using either wood or metal and produce sound ("talk") when air under tension ("wind") is coordinated through them. To accommodate the musical scale, multiple pipes are required because a single pipe produces a single pitch. The pitch produced by the pipe will be lower the longer it is.

Piano. During the Baroque period, which roughly lasted from 1600 to 1750, there were many keyboard instruments, but the piano was not one of them.

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Q- Which is NOT a true statement about the organ?

a. Organs have multiple keyboards.

b. Organs have various sets of pipes creating contrasting tone colors.

c. Terraced dynamics are possible on the organ.

d. Sound production on the organ is produced by quills plucking strings.

A successful post-production process is necessary for footage to become a film or digital media. One of the most crucial aspects of filmmaking is editing, but it's easy to overlook.

However, as filmmakers, movement ought to be our primary concern. Additionally, the movement has two meanings: 1) the camera or objects in the frame moving physically, and 2) affecting our audience emotionally.

Perspective is one of the main parts of a film or any video. It is in charge of everything: from the way the audience is introduced to all of the characters and the setting of the movie to the way they watch the events unfold.

ubiquity, intimacy, and intensity. The motion-picture image's most notable characteristics have been identified as intensity, intimacy, and ubiquity. Its ability to keep the viewer's full attention on any aspect of the real world that is being shown is what gives it its intensity.

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Art historical context, artist's background, and visual analysis can help us understand more about what the artist intended with a piece and what meaning it might have.

When interpreting a piece of art, what can help us understand more about what the artist intended with a piece and what meaning it might have is the context in which it was created, the artist's biography and background, and the art movements and styles of the time.

Interpretation is the process of understanding a work of art's meaning, significance, or purpose. It allows us to grasp what the artist is attempting to express through their art. The meaning of a piece of art is often subjective, and people may interpret it differently depending on their cultural background, personal experiences, and worldview. Context In order to comprehend a work of art, it's critical to consider the context in which it was created.

This includes both the historical context, such as the time period in which the work was created, as well as the cultural and social environment that influenced the artist's creation. Biography and background Understanding the artist's biography and background is another method to grasp the meaning behind a piece of art.  

An artist's background and personal experiences may have influenced the creation of the piece, providing additional insight into its significance. Art Movements and Styles Finally, understanding the art movements and styles of the period is crucial for interpreting a work of art. Art movements and styles, like cultural and social contexts, may influence an artist's creations, impacting the meaning behind their work. Therefore the answer is artist's background, and visual analysis can help us understand more about what the artist intended with a piece and what meaning it might have.

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in addition to his principal instrument, E) soprano saxophone is the other instrument Coltrane played, which had not been popular since the big band era

A single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical frame that is typically constructed of metal is the saxophone. In addition to his main instrument, the tenor saxophone, John Coltrane also sometimes played the soprano saxophone, which had lost popularity since the big band era.

Prior to Coltrane's inventive and significant use of it in his performances in the time period of 1960s, the soprano saxophone was not frequently used in jazz music. This was due to its greater range than the tenor saxophone. Coltrane's use of the soprano saxophone inspired many jazz artists who came after him as well as the growth of free jazz.

Complete Question:

In addition to his principal instrument, what other instrument did Coltrane play, which had not been popular since the big band era:

A) alto saxophone

B) baritone saxophone

C) tenor saxophone

D) trumpet

E) soprano saxophone

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The artists of this period sought to create art that was more expressive, emotional, and accessible, while also exploring new forms of artistic expression and pushing the boundaries of the Renaissance tradition.

During the late sixteenth century and the beginning of the seventeenth century, artists broke away from the Renaissance tradition for various reasons. One reason was a desire to explore new forms of artistic expression and to depict religious and historical themes more emotionally and dramatically.

Another factor was the influence of the Counter-Reformation, which encouraged artists to create art that was more accessible and understandable to the general public, with a greater emphasis on religious themes.

One way in which artists broke away from the Renaissance tradition was through the development of new painting techniques, such as the use of chiaroscuro, tenebrism, and sfumato, which emphasized the play of light and shadow, dramatic contrasts, and atmospheric effects. Another way was through the use of new materials and techniques, such as oil paint, and the development of the canvas as a support for painting.

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Fugue is the term used for the musical procedure in which the voices replicate in turn the notes of a melody.

In music, a fugue is a compositional technique characterised by the methodical imitation of a main motif (referred to as the subject) in concurrently sounding melodic lines. (counterpoint). The word "fugue" can also be used to refer to a piece of art or a section of one.

The canon, in which every succeeding voice has the same melody, is the oldest and most exact imitation method used in Western polyphony. Since their introduction in the 13th century, canons have served as a crucial tool in Western opposition. One way to think of fugue is as a later step in the development of canon. The term "fuga" was used to describe canonic compositions as early as the 14th century, but the tightly imitative beginnings of late 16th-century ensemble canzonas, like those by Giovanni Gabrieli, as well as the associated ricercare, are the logical ancestors of the fully developed fugue.

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