Gillette budgeted $200 million in advertising to introduce the Fusion razor to male shavers. Large expenditures like this are often made to stimulate demand when there are few competitors with the same product.
Large expenditures on advertising, such as the $200 million budget allocated by Gillette to introduce the Fusion razor, are typically made to stimulate demand or create awareness of a new product when there are few competitors with the same product.
This is especially true when introducing a new product into a market with established players, where it can be challenging to gain consumer attention and market share.
By investing heavily in advertising, Gillette can raise awareness of the Fusion razor and create a perception of its superiority over other razors.
They can also create an emotional connection with their target audience, emphasizing the benefits of using the Fusion razor, such as a close, comfortable shave.
Furthermore, by using a large budget for advertising, Gillette can increase their market share by reducing the chances of potential competitors entering the market.
Competitors may be discouraged from entering the market due to the significant advertising costs required to promote their own product.
Overall, advertising plays a critical role in the introduction of new products, particularly when there are few competitors in the market.
By investing in advertising, companies can create demand, gain market share, and establish themselves as a dominant player in their respective industries.
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The steps of the program development life cycle start with.
The program development life cycle (PDLC) is a process that outlines the steps involved in creating software applications. The first step in the PDLC is the planning stage, where the goals and objectives of the program are identified. This includes determining the project scope, defining the target audience, and outlining the budget and timeline.
Once the planning stage is complete, the design phase begins. This involves creating the architecture of the program, including its user interface, database structure, and functionality. Developers then move to the implementation stage, where they write code and build the program. Testing and quality assurance are critical steps in the PDLC, ensuring that the program meets the standards of its intended audience. Once testing is complete, the program is ready for launch.
Finally, the maintenance phase involves ongoing updates and improvements to the program, including fixing bugs, adding new features, and optimizing performance. This phase is ongoing and continues for as long as the program is in use. In summary, the steps of the program development life cycle start with planning, followed by design, implementation, testing, launch, and maintenance. Each stage is critical to ensuring the success of the program and its ability to meet the needs of its intended audience.
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Suppose the mean rate of return on the common stocks in a large, diversified investment portfolio was 12% last year. If the rates of return of the stocks within the portfolio are approximately normally distributed and a rate of return of 15% represents the 80th percentile, what is the approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio
The approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio is approximately 3.57%.
To find the approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio, we can use the normal distribution and the given information about the mean rate of return and the 80th percentile.
We know that the mean rate of return is 12%, which represents the 50th percentile in a normal distribution. We also know that the 80th percentile corresponds to a rate of return of 15%.
Using this information, we can use the standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the z-score that corresponds to the 80th percentile.
The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations a value is from the mean in a normal distribution. In this case, the z-score is approximately 0.84.
We can use the formula for the z-score to calculate the standard deviation of the rates of return:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-score, x is the value corresponding to the 80th percentile (15%), μ is the mean rate of return (12%), and σ is the standard deviation of the rates of return.
Rearranging this formula to solve for σ, we get :
σ = (x - μ) / z
Plugging in the values we have, we get :
σ = (15% - 12%) / 0.84 = 3.57%
Therefore, the approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio is approximately 3.57%.
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If you choose to display recommendations on your LinkedInprofile, you should generally limit the number to __________ perposition.Multiple Choiceone or twotwo or threethree or fourfour or five
If you choose to display recommendations on your LinkedIn profile, you should generally limit the number to one or two per position. This ensures that the recommendations are genuine and relevant to the position in question.
Recommendations on LinkedIn are statements written by LinkedIn users about another user's experience, skill, or proficiency. They are a vital element of a LinkedIn profile and provide social proof of your experience and abilities. A recommendation might be from a former manager, coworker, or someone else who knows you and your work. Recommendations are an excellent way to show your worth to prospective employers or clients, as they provide an unbiased third-party viewpoint.
The number of recommendations that should be displayed on a LinkedIn profile varies based on several factors, including the length of the work experience and the number of recommendations obtained. However, as stated earlier, it is usually advisable to limit the number of recommendations per position to one or two. If you have many recommendations, you can select the most relevant and powerful ones to highlight on your profile, rather than displaying all of them.
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Suppose the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 9 percent, and the current profits of the firm are $60 million. What is the value of the firm
With the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 9 percent and the current profits of the firm are $60 million the value of the firm is $2.1 billion.
according to the Gordon Growth Model
V = D / (r - g)
Where:
V = Value of the firm
D = Current year's dividends
r = Required rate of return
g = Growth rate of dividends
The growth rate of dividends is the same as the growth rate of profits
Dividends = Profit x Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividend Payout Ratio = 1 - Retention Ratio
Assuming that the firm's current profits are $60 million, the dividend payout ratio is 70%, and that the retention ratio (the percentage of profits that are reinvested) is 30%.
Dividends = $60 million x 70% = $42 million
Using the Gordon Growth Model
V = $42 million / (9% - 7%) = $2.1 billion
Value of firm = $2.1 billion
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This question is from Financial Management Theory and Practice 13th Edition - Chapter 15 - Capital Structure Decisions.
(15-8)
The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data:
Assets (book = market) 300,000
EBIT 500,000,
Cost of Equity, rs 10%
Stock Price, po $15
Shares outstanding, no 200,000
Tax Rate, t 40%
The firm is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 11% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost rd of 7%. Rivoli is a no growth firm. Hence, all its earnings are paid out as dividends. Earnings are expected to be constant over time.
a. ) What effect would this use of leverage have on the value of the firm:
b. ) What would be the price of Rivoli’s stock?
c. ) What happens to the firm’s earnings per share after the recapitalization?
d. ) The $500,000 EBIT given previously is actually the expected value from the following probability distribution:
Probability EBIT
0. 1 100,000
0. 2 200,000
0. 4 500,000
0. 2 800,000
0. 1 1,100,000
Determine the times – interest – earned ratio for each probability. What is the probability of not covering the interest payment at the 30% debt level?
The probability of not covering the interest payment at the 30% debt level can be calculated as the sum of the probabilities where the TIE ratio is less than one: Probability of not covering interest = Probability (TIE < 1) = 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.7 or 70%
a. The use of leverage will increase the value of the firm, as interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, leading to a decrease in the net cost of debt. This, in turn, will result in an increase in the overall value of the firm.
b. The price of Rivoli's stock after the recapitalization can be calculated as follows:
Market value of equity = Number of shares outstanding × Price per share = 200,000 × $15 = $3,000,000
Market value of debt = 0.3 × $3,000,000 = $900,000
Total value of the firm = Market value of equity + Market value of debt = $3,000,000 + $900,000 = $3,900,000
Number of shares outstanding after repurchase = 200,000 - (Market value of debt / Price per share) = 200,000 - ($900,000 / $15) = 146,000
Price per share after repurchase = Total value of the firm / Number of shares outstanding after repurchase = $3,900,000 / 146,000 = $26.71
c. The firm's earnings per share (EPS) will increase after the recapitalization due to a reduction in the number of outstanding shares. The new EPS can be calculated as follows:
EBIT - Interest / Number of shares outstanding after repurchase = ($500,000 - 0.07 × $900,000) / 146,000 = $2.84
d. The interest payment at the 30% debt level is:
Interest payment = Market value of debt × rd = 0.3 × $3,000,000 × 0.07 = $63,000
The times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio for each probability can be calculated as follows:
Probability EBIT TIE Ratio
0.1 $100,000 14.29
0.2 $200,000 11.43
0.4 $500,000 5.87
0.2 $800,000 7.94
0.1 $1,100,000 10.08
The probability of not covering the interest payment at the 30% debt level can be calculated as the sum of the probabilities where the TIE ratio is less than one:
Probability of not covering interest = Probability (TIE < 1) = 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.7 or 70%
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hich firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale? a. firm b only b. firm c only c. firm a only d. firm a and firm b only
The firm c only is experiencing diseconomies of scale. Diseconomies of scale mostly result from the challenges of managing and organizing a large corporate company.
A diseconomy of scale arises when an organization or the business sector grows to a degree that price per unit skyrocket. When a company can no longer continue its utilization of economies of scale, it occurs. Diseconomies of scale are caused by a variety of variables, but they may all be broadly categorized as internal or external.
The first is a congested workplace where workers and machinery block one another and lower operational effectiveness. The second situation arises when faulty coordination leads to more operational waste. The best level of outputs from multiple processes are not always generated at the same pace, which is the third reason for diseconomies of scale.
Option C is the correct answer.
The complete question is, "Which firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale?
a. Firm A only
b. Firm B only
c. Firm C only
d. Firm A and Firm B only"
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Cash 9,900 accounts payable 2,700
accounts receivable 4,500 debt 3,500
inventory 3,800 other liabilities 1,000
property plant & equipment 16,800 total liabilities 7,200
other assets 1,600 paid-in capital 8,000
retained earnings 21,400
total equity 29,400
total assets 36,600 total liabilities & equity 36,600
1. sell product for $35,000 with historical cost of $28,000
2. sell product for $20,000 with historical cost of $16,000
3. sell product for $25,000 with historical cost of $20,000
required:
what is the final amount in retained earnings?
To determine the final amount in retained earnings, we need more information about the company's financial transactions. Retained earnings are the portion of a company's net income that is not distributed as dividends to shareholders but is instead retained for future use.
We would need to know the company's net income or loss for the period in question, as well as any dividends paid to shareholders during that time. We would also need information on any other adjustments made to retained earnings, such as prior period adjustments or changes in accounting policies.
Without this information, we cannot calculate the final amount in retained earnings. However, we can make some general observations about the company's financial position based on the information provided.
We know that the company has $9,900 in cash and $2,700 in accounts payable. This suggests that the company has some liquidity, but may also have some short-term debts that need to be paid. Depending on the size of the company and the industry in which it operates, this could be a healthy financial position or a cause for concern.
Overall, we need more information to determine the final amount in retained earnings and assess the company's financial health. It is important for investors and stakeholders to have access to complete and accurate financial statements in order to make informed decisions about the company's future.
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Arlington steel company is a producer of raw steel and steel-related products. on january 3, 2022, arlington enters into a firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets from a supplier to satisfy spring production demands. the purchase is to be at a fixed price of $63 per ton on april 30, 2022. to protect against the risk of changes in the fair value of the commitment contract, arlington enters into a futures contract to sell 10,000 tons of iron ore on april 30 for $63/ton (the current price). the contract calls for net cash settlement, and the company must report changes in the fair values of its hedging instruments each quarter.
required:
on march 31, the price of iron ore fell to $61/ton, and then to $60/ton on april 30.
1. calculate the net cash settlement at april 30, 2022.
2. prepare the journal entries for the period january 3 to april 30, 2022, to record the firm commitment, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and settlement of the futures contract.
1. The net cash settlement on that day i.e., April 30, 2022 would be $30,000
2. The journal entry will be:
Accounts Payable $630,000
Loss on Futures Contract $30,000
Fair Value Adjustment $13,000
Cash $647,000
1. To calculate the net cash settlement on April 30, 2022, we need to consider the difference between the fixed price of $63 per ton and the actual market price on that day.
On March 31, 2022, the market price of iron ore was $61 per ton, which means that Arlington would have a gain of $2 per ton on their futures contract. However, as the futures contract is a net cash settlement, the gain would be settled in cash.
Therefore, the net cash settlement on April 30, 2022, would be:
($63 - $61) x 10,000 tons = $20,000
On April 30, 2022, the market price of iron ore fell further to $60 per ton, which means that Arlington would have a gain of $3 per ton on their futures contract. Therefore, the net cash settlement on that day would be:
($63 - $60) x 10,000 tons = $30,000
2. The journal entries to record the firm commitment, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and settlement of the futures contract are as follows:
January 3, 2022:
Accounts Payable (10,000 tons x $63/ton) $630,000
Commitment to purchase iron ore pellets
To record the firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets at a fixed price of $63/ton on April 30, 2022.
March 31, 2022:
Loss on Futures Contract $20,000
Fair Value Adjustment $20,000
To record the fair value adjustment for the futures contract due to the decrease in the market price of iron ore to $61/ton on March 31, 2022.
April 30, 2022:
Accounts Payable $630,000
Loss on Futures Contract $30,000
Fair Value Adjustment $13,000
Cash $647,000
To record the settlement of the firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets and the futures contract to sell 10,000 tons of iron ore. The loss on the futures contract is the difference between the fixed price and the actual market price on April 30, 2022, which is $3 per ton or $30,000 in total. The fair value adjustment is the difference between the fair value of the futures contract on April 30, 2022, and its fair value on March 31, 2022, which is $13,000. The cash amount of $647,000 represents the net cash settlement amount that Arlington pays to the supplier after receiving the cash settlement from the futures contract.
In summary, by entering into the futures contract, Arlington Steel Company was able to protect itself against changes in the fair value of its commitment to purchase iron ore pellets. The fair value adjustments and the settlement of the futures contract were properly recorded through journal entries, allowing for accurate reporting of the company's financial performance.
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write short notes on the following supply chain management terms:a.RFxb.Selectionc. Communication with suppliersd. Cost of raw materials
Write short notes on the following supply chain management terms: a. RFX b. Selection c. Communication with suppliers d. Cost of raw materials
a. RFX: RFX stands for Request for Information (RFI), Request for Proposal (RFP), or Request for Quotation (RFQ). It is a formal process used by businesses to gather information, proposals, or quotations from potential suppliers to evaluate their capabilities and select the best supplier for their needs. RFX is crucial in making informed decisions when choosing suppliers.b. Selection: Selection is the process of evaluating and choosing the best supplier based on criteria such as quality, price, delivery time, and other relevant factors. In supply chain management, it is essential to select the right supplier to ensure smooth operations, minimize risks, and optimize costs.c. Communication with suppliers: Effective communication with suppliers is crucial for successful supply chain management. It involves sharing information about product specifications, order quantities, delivery schedules, and quality expectations. Good communication helps build trust, aligns expectations, and enables timely issue resolution, leading to better supplier performance and overall supply chain efficiency.d. Cost of raw materials: The cost of raw materials refers to the expenses incurred in purchasing the raw materials needed for producing goods or services. It is an essential component of the overall production cost and directly impacts the profitability of a business. Managing the cost of raw materials is vital in supply chain management, as it involves negotiating with suppliers, ensuring efficient material usage, and monitoring price fluctuations to optimize costs.Learn more about management terms: https://brainly.com/question/24107115
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In addition to brazil, russia, india, and china, identify three other emerging markets that make sense for international business growth. why?
In addition to Brazil, Russia, India, and China, the three other emerging markets that make sense for international business growth are Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey.
Mexico has a large and growing population, a strategic location near the United States, and a diverse economy with strengths in manufacturing, energy, and agriculture. It also has a stable political climate and a growing middle class, making it an attractive market for consumer goods and services.
Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with a rapidly expanding middle class and a diverse economy driven by manufacturing, agriculture, and natural resources. It is also a member of the G20 and has made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving infrastructure.
Turkey is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with a young and growing population and a rapidly developing economy. It has strengths in manufacturing, tourism, and energy, and has made significant progress in improving its infrastructure and business environment.
Overall, these emerging markets offer significant opportunities for international business growth, with large and growing populations, diverse economies, and improving infrastructure and business environments.
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Multiple-Level Break-Even Analysis Kucera Associates provides marketing services for a number of small manufacturing firms. Kucera receives a commission of 10 percent of sales. Operating costs are as follows: Unit-level costs $ 0. 05 per sales dollar Sales-level costs $ 400 per sales order Customer-level costs $ 1,000 per customer per year Facility-level costs $ 75,000 per year (a) Determine the minimum order size in sales dollars for Kucera to break even on an order. $Answer 8000 (b) Assuming an average customer places five orders per year, determine the minimum annual sales required to break even on a customer. $Answer 60,000 (c) What is the average order size in (b)
a) The minimum order size in sales dollars for Kucera to break even on an order is $8,000.
b) The minimum annual sales required to break even on a customer is $60,000
c) The average order size in (b) is $12,000.
1. Multiple-Level Break-Even analysis :that calculates break-even points for different levels of the cost structure, including unit-level, sales-level, customer-level, and facility-level costs.
2. Unit-level costs: Variable costs incur red for each sales dollar.
3. Sales-level costs: Fixed costs associated with each sales order.
4. Customer-level costs: Fixed costs a ssociated with servicing each customer per year.
5. Facility-level costs: Fixed costs associated with maintaining the overall facility per year.
Now, let's address each part of your question:
(a) To determine the minimum order size in sales dollars for Kucera to break even on an order, you need to consider the unit-level and sales-level costs. Using the formula:
Break-even sales = (Sales-level costs) / (Commission rate - Unit-level costs)
Minimum order size = ($400) / (0.10 - $0.05) = $8,000.
(b) To determine the minimum annual sales required to break even on a customer, you need to consider customer-level and facility-level costs along with the average number of orders per customer:
Break-even sales per customer = (Customer-level costs + (Sales-level costs × Avg. orders per customer)) / (Commission rate - Unit-level costs)
Minimum annual sales = ($1,000 + ($400 × 5)) / (0.10 - $0.05) = $60,000.
(c) To find the average order size in (b), divide the minimum annual sales by the average number of orders per customer:
Average order size = Minimum annual sales / Avg. orders per customer
Average order size = $60,000 / 5 = $12,000.
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4 [Maximum mark: 13] Almira is considering two different savings schemes. Both schemes involve an initial investment of $1000 in an account In scheme A, at the end of each year $50 is added to the account. In scheme B, at the end of each year 4% compound interest is added to the account. A How much will be in Almira's account at the end of the fifth year after investment in i Scheme A ii Scheme B. Give your answer correct to two decimal places. B What annual compound interest rate would achieve the same outcome for Almira as investing in scheme A for five complete years? c Almira wants to invest for a complete years. For what values of n would Almira be better off investing in scheme B? d Almira estimates that there is 2. 5% depreciation each year. How long would Almira need to save in scheme B to use her savings to purchase something currently valued at $1400? [2] [3] 141
Therefore, Almira needs to save in Scheme B for approximately 11.55 years to use her savings to purchase something currently valued at $1400, assuming a 2.5% annual depreciation rate.
A.i) Scheme A: After 5 years, Almira will have a total of $1000 + ($50 x 5) = $1250 in her account.
ii) Scheme B: After 5 years, Almira will have a total of $1000 x (1 + 0.04)^5 = $1216.65 in her account.
B. To achieve the same outcome as Scheme A, we need to find the interest rate that would give an annual increase of $50 on an initial investment of $1000. Using the formula for compound interest:
$1000 x [tex](1 + r)^5[/tex] - $1000 = $50 x 5
Solving for r, we get:
r = 1.94%
Therefore, an annual compound interest rate of 1.94% would achieve the same outcome as investing in Scheme A for five complete years.
C. Almira would be better off investing in Scheme B if the total amount in the account at the end of n years is greater than $1250 (the total amount in Scheme A after 5 years). Using the formula for compound interest, we can set up the inequality:
$1000 x[tex](1 + 0.04)^n[/tex] > $1250
Solving for n, we get:
n > 5.67
Therefore, for values of n greater than 5.67, Almira would be better off investing in Scheme B.
D. We can use the formula for compound interest to find the length of time Almira needs to save in Scheme B:
$1000 x[tex](1 + 0.04)^n[/tex]= $1400
Solving for n, we get:
n = 11.55
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economies of scale are part 2 a. decreases in information costs that occur as transactions costs increase. b. the reduction in costs per unit that accompanies an increase in volume. c. charges to savers and borrowers imposed by banks in exchange for reducing transactions costs. d. decreases in transactions costs that occur as information costs increase.
Economies of scale are commonly defined as the reduction in costs per unit that accompanies an increase in volume. Option B.
This means that as the production or output of a company increases, the cost of producing each unit of output decreases. This can be attributed to a number of factors, such as spreading fixed costs over a larger output, increased bargaining power with suppliers, and specialization of labor.
One important factor in achieving economies of scale is the reduction in transactions costs. Transactions costs refer to the costs associated with exchanging goods, services, or information between parties.
As a company grows and its output increases, it is likely to engage in more transactions, whether it be with suppliers, customers, or other stakeholders.
By reducing transactions costs, a company can achieve economies of scale by lowering the cost of each transaction.One way to reduce transactions costs is by decreasing information costs.
Information costs refer to the costs associated with acquiring, processing, and transmitting information.
In summary, economies of scale are achieved through a combination of factors, including the reduction of transactions costs. Decreases in information costs can help to reduce transactions costs, which in turn can lead to lower costs per unit and increased efficiencies. However, in some cases, companies may need to increase the scale of their operations in order to achieve economies of scale. Option B.
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Which is an example of an e-marketplace? a. An internet service provider b. A uniform resource locator c. An e-distributor d. An e-auction
An illustration of an e-marketplace is a supplier of internet service. Option a is Correct.
The proprietor of the website manages all transactions in what is commonly referred to as an electronic marketplace. Online marketplaces are used by businesses to connect with consumers who wish to buy their goods and services. Online markets like Amazon, eBay, and Craigslist are examples. A virtual online market called an e-marketplace allows companies to sign up as buyers or sellers and conduct business-to-business e-commerce via the internet.
E-marketplaces come in a variety of shapes and sizes and use a variety of business methods. Any location where producers, merchants, or distributors sell and customers buy is a market. Websites, main streets, and stores are a few examples. The phrase may also be used to describe all customers who purchase a good or service. Option a is Correct.
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The long run is a planning period: a. less than one year. b. during which the firm can vary all inputs including its plant size. c. less than five years. d. less than six months.
The long run is a planning period during which the firm can vary all inputs including its plant size.
A company can regard all inputs as variables over the long term when planning. There is a time frame known as the long run during which all cost and production elements are erratic. Firms can alter all costs over the long term, but in the near term, they can only affect pricing by changing their production levels. A company may also anticipate challenge in the long run, even though it may currently have a dominance in the near term.
A long run is a period of time when a producer or manufacturer may be flexible with its manufacturing choices. On the basis of anticipated earnings, businesses can either increase or decrease their production capacity, or enter or leave a certain industry.
Option B is the correct answer.
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rob, the founder of a home cleaning franchise, has had years of training, experience, and learning other best practices of leadership. rob models organizational values both in his day-to-day activities and in his interactions with company employees. a venture capitalist wanted to buy the cleaning company, but because they did not reflect the company's high standards for ethics and integrity, rob turned down the multi-million-dollar opportunity. because there are such big decisions to be made about the future of his franchise, rob tends to make decisions by himself. now that he has a growing network of franchisees, he recently established a hotline for reporting ethical misconduct. although he appears to be an ethical leader, which ethical requirement does rob fail to meet in this scenario?a. rob does not model organizational values.b. rob does not place what is best for the organization over his own interests.c. rob operates in a silo.d. rob has not established reporting mechanisms.
Although he appears to be an ethical leader who models organizational values, the ethical requirement which rob fail to meet in this scenario is that rob has not established reporting mechanisms.
Victims or eyewitnesses as well as their supporters, can use reporting channels for reporting crimes or violations. Safe, easily available, and confidential reporting methods are essential so that all learners may safely report violence and abuse and know that they will be supported if they so want. The Ethics and Compliance Hotline is an anonymous reporting method that allows for the reporting of potentially unlawful, unethical, or incorrect behavior when usual routes of communication have proven unsuccessful or are unworkable under the circumstances.
An organization's values are a collection of essential principles that it holds. They serve as guiding principles for an organization, giving it purpose and direction while also setting the tone for interactions with customers, workers, and other stakeholders.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
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What is the main benefit of the extreme programming (XP)software development?a) emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate thesystems development processb) begins or ends each day with a
The main benefit of the extreme programming (XP) software development is that it "emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate the systems development process" (option A).
Extreme Programming (XP) is a software development methodology that is iterative and incremental. XP is an agile software development framework that has been developed to help development teams increase their software development speed, quality, and flexibility.
The main objective of Extreme Programming is to provide a high-quality software product while ensuring that the development team enjoys their work. The primary goal of Extreme Programming is to provide developers with a process and tools that enable them to respond rapidly to evolving customer requirements.
The following are some of the advantages of Extreme Programming:
It focuses on providing high-quality software.It emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate the systems development process.It's adaptable to changing requirements and quickly responds to new project features.It emphasizes communication and teamwork and relies heavily on pair programming.A collective code ownership approach is employed in which all developers have equal rights to the code's creation and modification.
Option A is the answer.
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conduct focus groups to determine whether employees would prefer subsidized child care or on-site health facilities
In order to determine whether employees would prefer subsidized child care or on-site health facilities, conducting focus groups would be an effective method.
These focus groups could involve a diverse group of employees from various departments and levels within the company. By gathering feedback from employees, the company can determine which benefit would be most valued by their workforce. It's important to note that offering subsidized child care or on-site health facilities would likely have different impacts on the employees' work-life balance, productivity, and overall job satisfaction. Therefore, it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.
Ultimately, the goal should be to provide benefits that meet the needs and preferences of the employees, as this can lead to a more engaged and motivated workforce.
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product differentiation is the process that firms use to make a product more attractive to potential customers. for each firm listed below, select the way it differentiates its products. a. a library with only large-print books differentiates its products with . b. starbucks' many stores in the same area differentiates its products with . c. jaguar motors differentiates its products with
a. A library with only large-print books differentiates its products with a unique product feature (i.e. large-print books).
b. Starbucks' many stores in the same area differentiates its products with convenience and accessibility.
c. Jaguar Motors differentiates its products with a superior quality and luxurious design.
Product differentiation is a marketing tactic used by businesses to distinguish their goods or services from those of their rivals. It entails developing distinctive product features that set the product apart from rivals on the market, such as design, quality, performance, functionality, or branding. Companies can draw and keep customers who are willing to pay more for the distinctive features or advantages that their products offer by differentiating their products. Product differentiation can also give businesses a competitive edge by fostering customer loyalty to their brands.
Offering superior quality, a distinctive design, cutting-edge features, first-rate customer service, or lower prices are a few examples of product differentiation strategies.
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One year ago, you invested $1,800. Today it is worth $1,924. 62. What rate of interest did you earn?.
The rate of interest earned on the investment is approximately 6.92%.
To determine the rate of interest earned on an investment, we can use the formula for simple interest:
[tex]I = P * r * t[/tex]
Where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount invested, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period.
In this case, the principal amount invested is $1,800, and the interest earned is $124.62 ($1,924.62 - $1,800). We also know that the time period is one year.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]124.62 = 1,800 * r * 1[/tex]
Solving for r, we get:
r = 124.62 / 1,800 = 0.06923
So the rate of interest earned on the investment is approximately 6.92%.
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Wings Co. Budgeted $555,600 manufacturing direct wages, 2,315 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:
Overhead Cost Pool Budgeted Overhead Cost Budgeted Level for Cost Driver Overhead Cost Driver
Materials handling $160,000 3,200 pounds Weight of materials
Machine setup 13,200 390 setups Number of setups
Machine repair 1,380 30,000 machine hours Machine hours
Inspections 10,560 160 inspections Number of inspections
Requirements for Job #971 which manufactured 4 units of product:
Direct labor 20 hours
Direct materials 130 pounds
Machine setup 30 setups
Machine hours 15,000 machine hours
Inspections 15 inspections
If Wings uses a volume-based overhead rate based on direct labor hours, the manufacturing overhead for Job #971 is:
a. $1,020.
b. $990.
c. $6,400.
d. $3,460.
e. $1,600.
Can you explain what volume based costing is? Is it another name for traditional costing? What are formulas I need to know for ABC and Volume based costing?
Volume-based costing, also known as traditional costing, is a costing method that assigns indirect costs to products based on a single volume-based cost driver, such as direct labor hours, machine hours, or direct material costs. It assumes that the volume-based cost driver is the main cause of the indirect costs incurred in production. The formula for volume-based overhead rate is:
Volume-based overhead rate = Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost ÷ Total estimated volume-based cost driver
On the other hand, activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns indirect costs to products based on multiple cost drivers that represent the activities required to produce the products. It recognizes that different activities consume different resources and cost drivers, and thus, more accurately reflects the true costs of production. The formula for ABC overhead rate is:
ABC overhead rate = Total estimated cost of each activity ÷ Total estimated cost driver of each activity
To calculate the overhead cost for a specific job using volume-based costing, you need to first calculate the overhead rate using the total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the total estimated volume-based cost driver. Then, you multiply the overhead rate by the actual volume-based cost driver for the specific job. In this case, the volume-based cost driver is direct labor hours. The formula is:
Overhead cost for a job = Volume-based overhead rate x Actual direct labor hours for the job
Using the data provided, the volume-based overhead rate is calculated as follows:
Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost = $160,000 + $13,200 + $1,380 + $10,560 = $185,140
Total estimated direct labor hours = 2,315
Volume-based overhead rate = $185,140 ÷ 2,315 = $79.96 per direct labor hour
To calculate the manufacturing overhead for Job #971, you multiply the actual direct labor hours for the job (20) by the overhead rate:
Manufacturing overhead for Job #971 = $79.96 per direct labor hour x 20 direct labor hours = $1,599.20
Therefore, the closest answer to the manufacturing overhead for Job #971 using volume-based costing is option e, $1,600.
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Clean123 Inc. is a closing out it’s dividends account. Which account will it use in the closing entry?
A. service revenue b. retained earnings C. income summary D. operating expenses
Clean123 Inc. will use the Income Summary account to close out its dividends account.
Clean123 Inc. is closing out its dividends account and must record a closing entry to transfer the balance to another account.
The four options presented are service revenue, retained earnings, income summary, and operating expenses. Of these options, Clean123 Inc.
would use the Income Summary account to close out its dividends account.
The Income Summary account is used to summarize all of the company's revenues and expenses for the accounting period and determine the net income or loss.
This account is used in the closing process to transfer the balances of temporary accounts, including dividends, to the Retained Earnings account, which is a permanent account that tracks the company's earnings over time.
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Pepperdine reported net sales of $8,500 million, net income of $126 million and average accounts receivable, net of $680 million. its accounts receivable turnover is:
Pepperdine's accounts receivable turnover is 12.5 times.
To calculate the accounts receivable turnover, we need to divide the net sales by the average accounts receivable, net.
Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable, Net
Using the given figures, we can calculate the accounts receivable turnover as follows:
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $8,500 million / $680 million
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 12.5
Therefore, Pepperdine's accounts receivable turnover is 12.5 times. This means that on average, Pepperdine collects its accounts receivable 12.5 times during a year.
A high accounts receivable turnover indicates that a company has efficient collections procedures and is collecting its excellent receivables quickly.
On the other hand, a low accounts receivable turnover indicates that a company is taking longer to collect its outstanding receivables, which can lead to cash flow issues.
In this case, Pepperdine's accounts receivable turnover of 12.5 is relatively high, which indicates that the company has an efficient collections process and is collecting its outstanding receivables quickly.
This is a positive sign for the company's financial health as it helps to maintain a healthy cash flow and ensures that the company can meet its financial obligations.
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Question 1 of 10: after analyzing your menu, you find that food sales are $1,200 and beverage sales are $800. Your average gross margin for food and beverage is 67%. Which is more profitable, food or beverage? a) food b) beverage c) they are the same d) can't tell from the data
The gross profit for food is $804, which is higher than the gross profit for beverages, which is $536. Therefore, the answer is option (A) food is more profitable.
To determine which is more profitable between food and beverages, we need to calculate the gross profit for each category. Gross profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS), expressed as a percentage of revenue. The formula for gross profit margin is:
Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue x 100%
Given that the average gross margin for both food and beverages is 67%, we can assume that the COGS for each category is 33% of the sales price. Therefore, we can calculate the gross profit for food and beverage as follows:
Gross Profit (Food) = $1,200 x 67% = $804
Gross Profit (Beverage) = $800 x 67% = $536
Based on this calculation, we can see that food is more profitable than beverages. It's important to note that this analysis is based solely on the given information, and there may be other factors that affect profitability, such as the cost of labor, overhead costs, and other expenses. However, based on the information provided, we can conclude that food is more profitable than beverages.
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what is effective delegation in the workplace?
Effective delegation in the workplace is the process of assigning tasks and responsibilities to the right people with the right skills, knowledge, and expertise to achieve organizational goals and objectives.
Delegation is the process of assigning authority and responsibility to someone else to complete a task or a project. Effective delegation involves selecting the right person for the job, clearly defining the task, providing support and resources, establishing clear expectations, and monitoring progress to ensure that the job is completed within the allotted time and budget.
Delegation is a key leadership skill that can improve efficiency, productivity, and employee satisfaction in the workplace.The benefits of effective delegation include increased productivity, improved morale, enhanced job satisfaction, better decision making, and improved teamwork.
However, effective delegation requires careful planning and communication to ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals. Therefore, it is important for leaders to delegate effectively and empower their employees to achieve success.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
How can you refer to additional information while giving a presentation?
will help you emphasize key points on a specific slide. The Notes section
and not in the main Slide Show view.
Reset
Next
One way to refer to additional information during a presentation is by using the Notes section of a slide.
This section allows presenters to add additional information, talking points, or reminders related to the content on each slide. The Notes section can only be viewed by the presenter and is not visible to the audience, which makes it a useful tool for keeping track of important details without cluttering the main presentation. Presenters can also use handouts or provide links to external sources for the audience to access additional information after the presentation. Referencing additional information helps to clarify key points and provide more context to the audience.
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--The complete question is, What is a way to refer to additional information during a presentation?--
Zhao company has fixed costs of $469,200. its single product sells for $193 per unit, and variable costs are $125 per unit. the company reports sales of 10,000 units. prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended december 31
The contribution margin of $680,000 covers the fixed costs of $469,200 and generates a net income of $210,800. This means that Zhao Company is profitable and has a positive contribution margin per unit, indicating that it is generating enough revenue to cover the variable costs and contribute to the fixed costs and profits.
To prepare a contribution margin income statement for Zhao Company, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit and the total contribution margin for the year. We also need to deduct the fixed costs from the total contribution margin to determine the net income.
Firstly, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution Margin per unit = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution Margin per unit = $193 - $125 = $68
Secondly, let's calculate the total contribution margin for the year:
Total Contribution Margin = Contribution Margin per unit x Number of units sold
Total Contribution Margin = $68 x 10,000 = $680,000
Now, we can prepare the contribution margin income statement for Zhao Company:
Zhao Company Contribution Margin Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales revenue (10,000 units x $193 per unit) $1,930,000
Variable costs (10,000 units x $125 per unit) $1,250,000
Contribution margin $680,000
Fixed costs $469,200
Net Income $210,800
In conclusion, preparing a contribution margin income statement helps us understand the financial performance of a company by focusing on the contribution margin generated by its products. By analyzing the contribution margin, we can determine the profitability of the company and make informed decisions about its future operations.
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What are SMART goals?a. specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timelyb. short-term, multidimensional, affordable, realistic, and tangiblec. specific, multidimensional, attainable, reliable, and timelyd. short-term, measurable, adaptable, reliable, and tangible
SMART goals refer to "Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely" objectives. Therefore, the correct answer is:
a. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely
Here's a brief explanation of each term:
1. Specific: The goal should be clear and well-defined.
2. Measurable: The goal should have criteria to track progress and measure success.
3. Attainable: The goal should be achievable and not impossible.
4. Realistic: The goal should be within reach, considering available resources and constraints.
5. Timely: The goal should have a timeframe or deadline for completion.
Thus, the correct answer to the question what are SMART goals is option a.
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marconi company has the following information available for the current year: net sales$ 1,137,000 bad debt expense90,960 accounts receivable, beginning of year363,840 accounts receivable, end of year181,920 allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year63,672 allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year93,992 what was the amount of write-offs during the year?
The amount of write-offs during the year is$60,640.
From the question;
Net sales = $1,137,000
Bad Debt Expense = $90,960
Accounts receivable beginning of year = $363,840
Accounts receivable end of year = $181,920
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year = $63,672
Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year = $93,992
Written off is an accounting term that refers to a reduction in the value of an asset or account. It is a form of loss that occurs when an asset or account is deemed to be uncollectible or no longer of value to the business.
In other words, the asset or account is written off as a bad debt, meaning that the business is no longer expecting to get any value out of it.
Amount written off = Beginning allowance for Doubtful accounts + Bad debts expense - Closing allowance for doubtful accounts
Substitute the value
Amount written off = 63,672 + 90,960 - 93,992
Amount written off = 60,640
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Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in series ee u.s. government savings bonds and bank certificates of deposit (cds). determine the tax consequences of the following on her 2016 gross income.
a. on september 30, 2021, she cashed in series ee bonds for $10,000. she purchased the bonds in 2011 for $7,090. the yield to maturity on the bonds was 3.5%. on july 1, 2020, she purchased a 24-month cd for $10,000. the cd matures on june 30, 2022, and will pay $10,816, yielding a 4% annual return.
b. on july 1, 2021, she purchased a 12-month cd for $10,000. the maturity date on the cd was june 30, 2022, when marlene will receive $10,300.
c. on july 1, 2016, she purchased a cd for $10,000. the maturity date on the cd was june 30, 2017, when marlene would receive $10,300.
a) This interest income will be included in her 2022 gross income.
b) This interest income will be included in her 2022 gross income.
c)this interest income will be included in her 2017 gross income.
a. When Marlene cashed in the Series EE bonds, she realized a gain of $2,910 ($10,000 - $7,090). Since Marlene is a cash basis taxpayer, the gain will be included in her 2021 gross income in the year the bonds were cashed.
For the CD, Marlene will receive $816 ($10,816 - $10,000) in interest income in 2022. Since she is a cash basis taxpayer, this interest income will be included in her 2022 gross income.
b. For this CD, Marlene will receive $300 ($10,300 - $10,000) in interest income in 2022. Since she is a cash basis taxpayer, this interest income will be included in her 2022 gross income.
c. For this CD, Marlene received $300 ($10,300 - $10,000) in interest income in 2017. Since she is a cash basis taxpayer, this interest income will be included in her 2017 gross income.
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