The orbital configuration of following elements is as follows: i) helium- 1 s² ii)nitrogen- 1 s² 2 s² 2 p³ iii)silicon-1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p²
What are elements?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number. All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
Here,
The orbital configuration of following elements is as follows: i) helium- 1 s² ii)nitrogen- 1 s² 2 s² 2 p³ iii)silicon-1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p²
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7. What is one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming?
-provide tax credits to those who carpool
-encourage people to buy electronic books versus paperbacks or hardbacks
-produce commercials that urge people to recycle
-invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming is invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
What is the US government doing about global warming?EPA works with industry and others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through regulatory initiatives and partnership programs. Within the Agency, EPA implements a range of strategies to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and take other steps to reduce its carbon footprintReaching 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035. Achieving a net-zero emissions economy by 2050. Delivering 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communitiesMobilizing a whole-of-government approach, the United States is scaling up action at home and abroad to put the world on a path to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 and to achieve the global goal on adaptation. Learn more about the United States at COP27 and the U.S. Center
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What type of chemical reaction is this one?
C2H2 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Answer:
unbalanced
Explanation:
as the atoms on the one side do not equal to the atoms on the other sides
Please help, would be greatly appreciated!
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation 102.03 g of Al₂O₃ is formed from 54 g of aluminium.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample. As per stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 107.92 g aluminium gives 203.92 g Al₂O₃, thus 54 g aluminium will give 54×203.92/107.92=102.03 g.
Thus, 102.03 g of Al₂O₃ is formed from 54 g of aluminium.
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what is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 30.0g NaCl in enough water to make a 0.300 L solution?
A. 1.82 M NaCl
B. 0.154 M NaCl
C. 0.833 M NaCl
D. 1.71 M NaCl
Answer:
D.) 1.71 M NaCl
Explanation:
Molarity equation: M= n/v
n= moles of solute
v=liters of solution
NaCl= 58.443 g/mol
30g NaCl / 58.443g/mol = 0.5133(this is n)
0.5133 mols/0.300 L=1.71115674 M
Please help fast, I will give brainliest.
Answer:
The reaction is favorable at all temperatures
Explanation:
Since G = H - TS, -H and +S would result in G = -H -TS, which will always be negative.
Hydrogen bonds are an especially strong type of dipole-dipole interaction What are oil and water examples of
An exceptionally potent type of dipole-dipole interaction is hydrogen bonding. Oil and water are examples of the effects of hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding are a type of dipole-dipole interaction that occur between the hydrogen atoms of one molecule and the nitrogen or oxygen atoms of another molecule. They are relatively strong interactions, about 5-10% as strong as a covalent bond, and are responsible for the unique properties of many biological molecules, such as DNA and proteins. Oil and water are examples of substances that demonstrate the effects of hydrogen bonding. Water molecules are polar, meaning that they have a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atoms. This polarity allows water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with one another, giving water its high surface tension and making it a good solvent for polar substances. Oil, on the other hand, is composed of non-polar molecules such as alkanes and alkenes, which do not form hydrogen bonds with one another. As a result, oil is immiscible with water and will float on top of it, because it does not have the same kind of attractive forces between its molecules as water does, and also the oil molecules have a low polarity. In summary, hydrogen bonds are a type of dipole-dipole interaction that are relatively strong, and oil and water are examples of substances that demonstrate the effects of hydrogen bonding. Water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with one another, giving it the properties of high surface tension and making it a good solvent for polar substances, while oil is composed of non-polar molecules and it is immiscible with water, having low polarity.
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6.
In Period 2, as the elements are considered from
left to right, there is a decrease in
BO
A.
ionization energy
B.
atomic masS
C.
metallic
character
D. nonmetallic character
Tropospheric ozone is rapidly consumed in many reactions, including:
SO3(g) + NO(g) --------> NO2(g) + O2(g)
Use the following data to calculate the instantaneous rate of the preceding reaction at t = 0. 000 s and t = 0. 0520 s. Express your answers to three significant figures.
Time (s) [NO] (M)0. 000 2. 00 x 10^-80. 0110 1. 80 x 10^-80. 0270 1. 60 x 10^-80. 0520 1. 40 x 10^-80. 1020 1. 20 x 10^-8
Part 1:
For t = 0. 000 s: ________ M/sPart 2:For t = 0. 052 s: _________ M/s
Part-1 The instantaneous rate at 0.000s is 1.8 ×10⁻⁷m/s.
Part-2 The instantaneous rate at 0.0s is 5.3×10⁻⁸m/s.
What do the terms average rate and instantaneous rate mean?The concentration change over a chosen time period is the average rate. When you take the measurements makes a difference. The instantaneous rate is the rate that exists at a specific time. The solution is found at that point by determining the slope of the tangent to the concentration vs. time curve.
Given chemical reaction,
SO₃(g) + NO(g) --------> NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
t = 0. 000s
instantaneous rate = 1.38×10⁻⁸ - 2.0×10⁻⁸/0.011 - 0.000
instantaneous rate = 1.8 ×10⁻⁷m/s
Therefore the instantaneous rate at 0.000s is 1.8 ×10⁻⁷m/s.
for t = 0.052s,
instantaneous rate = 1.2×10⁻⁸ - 1.6×10⁻⁸/0.102 - 0.027
instantaneous rate = 5.3×10⁻⁸m/s.
Therefore the instantaneous rate at 0.0s is 5.3×10⁻⁸m/s.
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3. Magnesium is a metal.
a. Describe the structure and bonding in magnesium.
b. Why can magnesium conduct electricity when solid?
c. Why is magnesium malleable?
Yes, magnesium is a metallic element and is a member of the alkaline earth metals group.
What is Magnesium?
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a silvery-white, highly reactive metal that is essential for many biological processes. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and the fourth most abundant element in the human body.
It is an important component of many enzymes, proteins, and other molecules. Magnesium is found naturally in many foods, including green vegetables, nuts, and grains. Magnesium plays a role in maintaining normal muscle and nerve function, keeping a healthy immune system, regulating blood sugar levels, and helping to form strong bones.
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Answer the following questions ( image) with the given options.
Answer:
B. domestic liquid and solid water
Answer:
ans: B) domestic liquid and solid water
valence Bond theory predicts that tin will use what hybrid orbitals in Snf5 -1
Answer:
sp3d
Explanation:
The ground state electronic configuration of tin is written as; [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p². Hybridization is a concept used to explain the combination of orbitals of appropriate energy to produce suitable orbitals that could be used for bonding.
In forming the compound Snf5^ -1, we have to hybridize the following orbitals on tin; 5p, 5d and 6s orbitals. This gives us a set of sp3d hybrid hence the answer.
What is the mole fraction of C2H6O2 in 12. 7 molal aqueous solution ?
The mole fraction of C₂H₆O₂ in 12. 7 molal aqueous solution is 12.7.
What is mole fraction?In chemistry, a mole fraction is the ratio of the moles of one component in a solution or other mixture to the sum of the moles of all the components.
The ratio of the moles of any component to the sum of the moles of all the other components in the mixture is known as the mole fraction. Each gas's partial pressure in a mixture of gases is calculated by multiplying its mole fraction by its total pressure.
The number of solute molecules divided by the sum of the solute molecules and the solvent molecules is known as the mole fraction. This is equal to how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solvent, expressed in molal. If the molal equivalent C₂H₆O₂ is 12.7 this means, all that is in the solution is solute. Hence the mole fraction of C₂H₆O₂ is 12.7.
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0.25 moles of a gas at 760 mmHg and 298 K are contained in a 6.1 L bottle. What is the pressure of the system if the amount of gas in the bottle is reduced to 0.13 mole and the temperature is reduced to 100 K?
The pressure in the container can be calculated using Ideal gas law. The pressure of the gas at the reduced temperature will be 0.17 atm.
What is ideal gas law?Ideal gas law states the relation between volume, pressure, temperature and number of moles of a gas as written below:
PV = nRT.
Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/ K mol.
Given , T = 100 K
n = 0.13 moles
V = 6.1 L
Then, P = nRT/ V
The pressure of the gas at 100 K with 0.13 mole is calculated as follows:
P = (0.13 mole × 100 K × 0.082 L atm/ K mol) / 6.1 L = 0.17 atm.
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 0.17 atm.
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1. Explain why during splitting of water not equal volume of oxygen and hydrogen gases were produced?
Answer:
because it has love with
How does thermal energy flow between a hot or cold pack and the atmosphere?
A. Both hot and cold packs absorb energy from the atmosphere.
B. Hot packs release energy into the atmosphere and cold packs absorb energy from the atmosphere.
C. Both hot and cold packs release energy from the atmosphere.
D. Hot packs absorb energy from the atmosphere and cold packs release energy into the atmosphere
Thermal energy flow between a hot or cold pack and the atmosphere by the D. Hot packs absorb energy from the atmosphere and cold packs release energy into the atmosphere.
When a hot pack is applied to the skin, the heat energy stored inside the pack is transferred to the skin, by conduction, and the heat energy is absorbed by the skin. Cold packs work in the opposite way, the cold energy stored inside the pack is transferred to the skin and released into the atmosphere.
The heat energy is conducted out of the pack and then radiated out into the atmosphere in the case of a cold pack, and The heat energy is conducted into the pack and then radiated out into the atmosphere in the case of a hot pack.
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What mass of copper(II) sulfate would remain
after removing all the water from 55 g of
CuSO4 · 5 H2O?
Answer in units of g.
According to the concept of molar mass and stoichiometry, the mass of copper(II) sulfate that would remain after removing all the water from 55 g of CuSO₄ · 5 H₂O is 35.18 g.
What is molar mass?Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.
Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.
In copper(II) sulfate , 249.68 g of copper (II) sulfate has 90 g water, thus 55 g of copper (II) sulfate will have 55×90/249.68=19.82 g water, so mass of copper sulfate= 55-19.82=35.18 g copper(II) sulfate.
Thus,35.18 g copper(II) sulfate would remain after removing all the water from 55 g of CuSO₄ · 5 H₂O.
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How do temperature differences in the layers of Earth move magma?
A.Cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
B.Cooling magma becomes less dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is more dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
C.Cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a linear path.
D.Cooling magma becomes less dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is more dense and rises, moving magma in a linear path.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
This answer was obtained from a credible source after doing some research.
The temperature differences in the layers of Earth move magma as cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
What is magma?Magma is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed.Magma is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also been discovered on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites.Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals and gas bubbles.
Magma is produced by melting of the mantle or the crust in various tectonic settings, which on Earth include subduction zones, continental rift zones,mid-ocean ridges and hotspots. Mantle and crustal melts migrate upwards through the crust where they are thought to be stored in magma chambers or trans-crustal crystal-rich mush zones. During magma's storage in the crust, its composition may be modified by fractional crystallization, contamination with crustal melts, magma mixing, and degassing.
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What do your results tell you about the directing effects of the substituents on salicylamide?
The amide group in salicylamide is electron withdrawing, the hydroxyl group on the ring is a highly active, electron donating substituent. The hydroxyl group donates electrons, guided entry iodide to a para position.
What does the word "substituent" signify in chemistry?A substituent is an atom that are substituted for an atom here on parent chain of such a hydrocarbon in both chemistry and biochemistry constituting a moiety of the resulting new molecule.
Alkyl groups: are they substituents?Alkyl groups are substitutes created from alkanes. The names of alkyl groups and unbranched alkane chains are similar. Alkyl groups may branch as well. For instance, the butyl substituent has three constitutional isomers.
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The "Great Ocean Conveyor Belt" is an ocean current that helps move heat energy around the earth and keeps our atmosphere more liveable. This ocean current is caused by differences in water density. These differences are caused mainly by
A.) Chemical content and surface winds
B.) Salinity and surface winds
C.) Water temperatures and salinity
D.) Water temperatures and geographical formations
I NEED ANSWER ASAP
The ocean current is caused by differences in water density. The difference in the density of water is mainly caused by the temperature and salinity of water.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how closely its particles are packed within a given volume. Density of a substance is dependent on the temperature and pressure also.
The density of water is affected by the temperature and salinity. Water has its maximum density at 4 ° C. The more saline is water, more will be the density. Because, more ions or salts makes water denser.
The density vary with variations in temperature and salinity. This variation causes water currents from the denser areas to the less dense areas. Ocean currents are also affected by the gravity.
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Is cannabinol soluble in 1-octanol?
Why or why not?
Answer: Uhmmmm this is what i got...-
Explanation:
It is a matter of fact that the hydrophobic (water-hating) oily compounds of cannabinoids such as CBD, THC and others are not water soluble. The term "water soluble" refers to materials which dissolve in water in a homogenous manner by becoming molecules or ions (such as sugar, alcohol, and salt).
Openings in the leaves through which gases enter and leave
Answer:
Stomata
Explanation:
Stomata are epithelial cell structures found in tree leaves and needles that help promote plant growth and exchange carbon dioxide and water with the surrounding environment.
Stomata are tiny holes in the epidermis of leaves.
Stomata allow for gaseous exchange as well (oxygen and carbon dioxide).
Fictitious element X has an average atomic mass of 122. 131 u. Element X has two naturally occuring isotopes. The most abundant isotope has an isotopic mass of 121. 552 u and a relative abundance of 61. 35%. Calculate the isotopic mass of the least abundant isotope
The isotopic mass of the least abundant isotope will be 123.05 u.
Average atomic mass of X = 122.131 u
Assume most abundant isotope = Y and least abundant isotope = Z
Relative abundance (Y) = 61.35%
So,
Z = 100 - 61.35
Z = 38.65 %
Isotopic mass of Y= 121.552 u
Isotopic mass of Z = ?
To calculate the isotopic mass we use the following formula:
Average atomic mass = [(mass Y × percent abundance) + (mass Z × percent abundance)] / 100
put the values
122.131 = [(121.552 × 61.35) + (Z × 38.65)] / 100
12213.1 = (7457.22) + (Z × 38.65)
Z × 38.65 = 12213.1 - 7457.22
Z × 38.65 = 4755.88
Z = 4755.88 / 38.65
Z = 123.05
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Select the proper IUPAC name for the following compound, including the (R) or (S) designation where appropriate. (2R, 3S)-2.3-difluorohexane (2S, 3R)-2, 3-difluorohexane (2R, 3R)-2, 3-difluorohexane (2S, 3S)-2, 3-difluorohexane
The proper IUPAC name for the compound is (2R,3S)-2,3-difluorohexane.
It is determined by following the IUPAC nomenclature rules for organic compounds. The key points for this are:
Parent Chain: The parent chain is a hexane, which is a six-carbon chain.Position of Substituents: A first substituent is a fluoro group that is on the second carbon of the parent chain, and a second substituent is a fluoro group that is on the third carbon of the parent chain. We use the prefix di- to indicate that there are two substituents.Absolute Configuration: The compound is a chiral compound, meaning that it has non-superimposable mirror images. To indicate the absolute configuration, we assign the priority of the substituents based on the atomic number of the atom directly bonded to the carbon atom of the substituent. The prefix (2R,3S) indicates that the substituent on the second carbon is in the R configuration and the substituent on the third carbon is in the S configuration.Final IUPAC Name: The proper IUPAC name of the compound is (2R,3S)-2,3-difluorohexane.Learn more about IUPAC nomenclature here:
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The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300.0 mL when the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 27.0°C. At what temperature is the volume 1.00 L and the pressure 0.500 atm?
what is the empirical formula for ribose?
Answer:
The empirical formula of ribose (a sugar) is CH2O. In a separate experiment, using a mass spectrometer, the molar mass of ribose was determined to be 150 g/mol.Explanation:
Answer:
The empirical formula of ribose (a sugar) is CH2O. In a separate experiment, using a mass spectrometer, the molar mass of ribose was determined to be 150 g/mol.
Explanation:
Freddy mixes a solid chemical with a liquid chemical and generates a chemical reaction. What can be said about any mixture of chemicals he used
Many of these, including cheese, gelatin, and various inks, are commonplace. Like the other classes, mixtures of solids and liquids may be separated in many ways.
science has been actively involved in the pursuit of this goal since it is crucial for a variety of liquids. When two or more distinct substances physically join, a mixture is produced that can be dispersed back into its constituent parts. a bowl of various candies, a pile of various leaves, steel, and sugar syrup A gelatin is any two or more different types of particles together. These particles are physically bound together rather than reacting chemically with one another. Two or more reactants are changed into one or more separate products during a chemical reaction. Alternately, we might assume that a chemical reaction rearranges the atoms of the reactants to create new products.
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what causes planet Earth to have season? and in the summer which way would the Earth be facing?
Why do the electrons stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms chemthink
Electrons stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms because they are attracted to the positive charge of the nuclei.
Electrons are negatively charged species, so they are attracted towards the positive charge of a nucleus.
In hydrogen atom, when both the two hydrogen atoms get close to each other then the electrons of each atom will get attracted to both the nuclei. And if both the hydrogen atoms come close to each other they will repel each other.
The energy of the two hydrogen atoms becomes less when they are together than when they are far apart.
Thus, the electrons tend to stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms.
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Which one of the following compounds behaves as an acid when dissolved in water?
O CH3OCH3
O KOH
O H2SO3
O CH4
H2SO3, or sulfuric acid, is a compound that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water. The other compounds listed are either bases, alkanes, or ethers and are not acidic when dissolved in water.
H2SO3, or sulfuric acid, is a compound that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water. Acids are compounds that donate protons when dissolved in aqueous solutions, and sulfuric acid is one of the most common acids used in aqueous solutions. Other compounds listed, such as CH3OCH3, KOH, and CH4, are not acids when dissolved in water. CH3OCH3 is an ether, KOH is a base, and CH4 is an alkane. Acids will typically have a pH value less than 7, while bases have a pH greater than 7. H2SO3 is a strong acid with a pH value of around 1, making it the only compound listed that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water.
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Can anyone help me with this formula?
Answer:
[1] P4 + [3] O2=[2] P2O3
Explanation:
you can first solve for amount of O2 in the equation because reactant had O2 and product had O3, so the amount of O2 should be 3 and amount of O3 should be 2, which gets u to 6 moles of oxygen for both reactant and product. then you can balance the P4, and 1 mols of P4 = 2 moles of P2, which matches with the amount of mols for O3 as well. therefore you can get P4 + 3O2 = 2P2O3