Given the following reaction: 2NH3(g) + 3Cl2(g) → N2(g) + 6HCl(g)? How many grams of chlorine must react to produce 16 L of nitrogen gas at 1.2 ATM and 23 °C?​

Answers

Answer 1
solution:

Consider the N₂ gas produced:

Pressure, P = 1.2 atm

Volume, V = 16 L

Gas constant, R = 0.08206 L atm / (mol K)

Temperature, T = (273 + 23) K = 296 K

Gas law: PV = nRT

Then, n = PV/(RT)

No. of moles of N₂, n

= 1.2 × 16 / (0.08206 × 300)

= 0.79 mol

According to the given equation, mole ratio Cl₂ :

N₂ = 3 : 1

No. of moles of Cl₂ needed 

= (0.79 mol) × 3

= 2.37 mol

Mass of Cl₂ needed 

= (2.37 mol) × (35.5 × 2 g/mol) 

= 168 g


Related Questions

Hi!
Can sportive help me with this pls, I’m really bad at chemistry…
I hope someone helps! Have a nice day !

Answers

it's 500kg

Explanation:

I did this I hope this helps


How many moles of water will be produced from the combustion of 0.25 moles of CH3 OH?

Answers

Answer: 0.5 mol

Explanation:

Why is the Northern Hemisphere warmer when tilted to the sun?

Answers

Answer:

The Sun gives off UV radiation and heat waves, when tilted closer, it is closer to that UV radiation and heat waves.

For example, if you put a heat lamp closer to a rock the rock would get warmer, if you put it further away it would receive less heat therefore making less warmer.

Determine the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 3.00 moles of NaCl in enough water to yield 4.00 L of solution. 3.00 M 0.750 M 2.00 M 1.33 M 12.00 M

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 3.00 moles of NaCl in enough water to yield 4.00 L of solution is 0.75 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Molarity in this case

In this case, you know:

number of moles= 3 molesvolume= 4 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{3 moles}{4 L}[/tex]

Solving:

molarity= 0.75 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Finally, the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 3.00 moles of NaCl in enough water to yield 4.00 L of solution is 0.75 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

Can someone please help me? I will give brainliest:(

Answers

Answer D and B i think if imma be honest

What is the force that attracts one water molecule to another water molecule?.

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

A solid substance turns directly into a gas. Which term describes this change?
deposition
evaporation
melting
sublimation

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer would be D. Sublimation

Explanation:

Sublmation- solid transforming into a gas, skipping the liquid stage.

eveporation- a liquid transformimg into a gas

melting- a solid transforming into a liquid

deposition- the opposite of sublimation

hope this helps

Answer:

D) Sublimination

Explanation:

disadvantage of using a lid on a crucible​

Answers

No disadvantage, it’s important have a lid on a crucible to hand extreme temperatures. The lid may also be used to contain chemicals being heated whilst in a lab.

What types of elements are involved in the formation of ionic bonds?.

Answers

Answer:

Metal and non-metal ions.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds occur between metal and non-metal ions because metals "want" to give up their electrons and non-metals "want" to gain electrons.

What is the oxidation state of Hydrogen in H20

+2
+1
-2
-1

Answers

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in H2O?

Oxygen almost always has an oxidation number of -2, except in peroxides (H 2 O 2) where it is -1 and in compounds with fluorine (OF 2) where it is +2. Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 when combined with non-metals, but it has an oxidation number of -1 when combined with metals.

Sure hoep this helps you :)

Distinguish between an acidic and a basic oxide.

(Select all that apply.)
1. In a basic oxide, element forms ionic bonds with oxygen.
2. A basic oxide is an oxide that reacts with bases.
3. A basic oxide is an oxide that reacts with acids.
4. In a basic oxide, element forms covalent bonds with oxygen.
5. An acidic oxide is an oxide that reacts with acids.
6. In an acidic oxide, element forms ionic bonds with oxygen.
7. In an acidic oxide, element forms covalent bonds with oxygen.
8. An acidic oxide is an oxide that reacts with bases.

Answers

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Basic oxides

In a basic oxide, element forms ionic bonds with oxygenA basic oxide is an oxide that reacts with bases

Acidic oxides

An acidic oxide is an oxide that reacts with acidsIn an acidic oxide, element forms covalent bonds with oxygen

1) How many Joules of energy are released when 75g of water is heated
from 25°C to 99°C? The specific heat of water is 4.18J/g°C?
I

Answers

Answer: 23,199 J

Explanation:

26. 8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0. 25 L solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer: 0.5 M

Explanation:

Ammonium chloride has a gram formula mass of 53.49 g/mol, so 26.8 grams of ammonium chloride is 26.8/53.49 = 0.501 mol.

So since molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), the answer is 0.501 / 0.25 = 0.5 M

A sample of oxygen was collected in a tube over water. in the tube, there is a mixture of oxygen gas and gaseous water (steam). the total pressure of the gas mixture is 760. torr. if the pressure of gaseous water is 23.8 torr, what is the pressure of the pure oxygen? 99.8 torr 736 torr 740. torr 783 torr

Answers

Answer:

736 torr.

Explanation:

Which property of water helps it maintain a relatively stable temperature?
High specific heat capacity
Low density
Neutral nature
Nonpolar structure

Answers

Answer:

High spec heat cap

Explanation:

Specific heat =   Q/(m *Tchange)

re-arrange to

Tchange =  Heat/(m *spec heat)

   this shows that a high  spec heat (in the denominator) will require a lot of heat (in the numerator) to change the Temp much  

Which periodic group of metals is the most reactive.

Answers

Answer:

That would be the Alkali metals, and the Alkaline earth metals.

Explanation:

I just did 3.02 periodic table guided notes. np.

Brainliest is appreciated. thx.

-Hailey

Hello people ~
For which of the following is the Hinsberg approach used?

a) Preparation of primary amines

b) Separation of amine mixtures

c) Preparation of tertiary amines

d) Preparation of secondary amines

Answers

Answer:

separation of amine mixtures

Explanation:

There are three types of amines

Primary(1°)Secondary (2°)Tertiary(3°)

Hinsberg approach is used distinguish between these amines

on Part D and E for both of the questions I dont understand what they are asking me.

Answers

All they are asking is how much mass of the daughter product is needed and however much of the atomic daughter number. Have a nice day!

Salt and pepper are placed in a jar and the jar is shaken. What has formed?

Answers

Answer:

A MIXTURE

Explanation:

No chemical reaction has occurred.... you have just mixed up the two substances togehter.... you have created a MIXTURE

Write balanced net ionic equations that show the two relevant ionization steps for glycine

Answers

Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid.

The combination of fossil fuel use and deforestation has emitted approximately 480 gigatons of carbon over the last century, but the amount of carbon in the atmosphere has only increased by approximately 190 gigatons. About 110 gigatons of this missing carbon went into which reservoir of the carbon cycle?.

Answers

About 110 gigatons of this missing carbon went into water reservoir of the carbon cycle.

What is carbon cycle?

The biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth is known as the carbon cycle.

According to the question, emitted amount of carbon is 480 gigatons but the amount of carbon in the environment is approx 190 gigatons, so the remaining amount of the carbon was stoored by the oceans and other water reservoir, which may be get clear throug the attached diagram.

Hence remaining gigatons of carbon went into water reservoir.

To know more about carbon cycle, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/24293689

#SPJ1

When a Pd-106 nuclide is struck with an alpha particle, a proton is produced along with a new nuclide. What is this new nuclide

Answers

When a Pd-106 nuclide is struck with an alpha particle, a proton is produced along with a new nuclide. The new nuclide is Ag-109.

What are alpha particles?

Alpha particles (a) are made up of two protons and two neutrons that are tightly bound together.

They are emitted from the nucleus of some radionuclides during alpha decay, a type of radioactive decay.

Thus, the correct option is D, Ag-109.

Learn more about alpha particles

https://brainly.com/question/2288334

#SPJ1

If a sample of N2 gas has an initial pressure of 500 Torr and volume of 0.5 L, what will the final volume be if the pressure is increased to 700 Torr?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 0.4 L

Explanation:

Data:

P₁ (initial pressure) = 500 torrV₁ (initial volume) = 0.5 LP₂ (final pressure) = 700 torr

Wanted:

V₂ (final volume)

Equation:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂  →  V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

Solution:

V₂ = [tex]\frac{(500 torr)(0.5 L)}{700 torr}[/tex] = 0.3571 L or 0.4 L

The process that causes a spark to occur when the discharge wand is close to the Van de Graaff generator is similar to the process that causes lightning to form. Use what you have learned about the tendency of potential energy to decrease to try to explain how lightning occurs.

Answers

Answer:

Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud. When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.

Explanation:

Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud.

What is a generator?

In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electric power for use in an external circuit.

Lightning is an electric current. To make this electric current, a cloud is needed.

When the ground is hot, it heats the air above it. This warm air rises. As the air rises, water vapour cools and forms a cloud. When air continues to rise, the cloud gets bigger and bigger. In the tops of the clouds, the temperature is below freezing and the water vapour turns into ice.

Now, the cloud becomes a thundercloud. Lots of small bits of ice bump into each other as they move around. All these collisions cause a build-up of electrical charge.

Eventually, the whole cloud fills up with electrical charges. Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud.

When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud. This is like a static electricity sparks you see, but much bigger.

Hence, the positive and negative charges grow large enough, that a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.

Learn more about the generator here:

https://brainly.com/question/27524887

#SPJ2

Calcium has an atomic number of 20. An atom of calcium has ____ electrons in its first energy level and ____ electrons in its second energy level.

Answers

Hug baby bye love you love love miss love bye bye love bye girl bye love bye baby love you love love bye bye baby bye bye girl love love miss love love you bye love love miss bye bye baby bye girl baby uuuuy bye baby girl baby baby love you love bye love love bye baby bye love love bye love love miss bye love you bye bye love love bye baby bye girl love love bye bye love love miss 574366 5)?676)$76664)456

why does the indicator congo red turn blue?

Answers

What color is it in a very acidic solution? Congo red is red in a basic solution and blue in a very acidic solution.

At roughly what pressure, p, and temperature, t, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium?.

Answers

The point where pressure, p, and temperature, t, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium is at

P=1*10^5atm

T=4300k

At roughly what pressure, p, and temperature, t, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium?.

Generally, a situation in which opposing forces or activities are in equilibrium.

In conclusion, For a the cpd graph attached below, we consider the point where the three phases meet and hence consider equilibrum at

P=1*10^5atm

T=4300k

Read more about Temperature

https://brainly.com/question/13439286

Choose a federal law from the list below.

Clean Air Act
Clean Water Act
Endangered Species Act
Pollution Prevention Act
Research the law using the library and other resources. Write a 500 word report describing the law, who or what it protects, and why it was enacted. Be sure to include when the law was first passed, which groups supported it, which groups opposed it, and any recent modifications. Write your report in the essay box below.

Answers

The principal law governing pollution of the nation’s surface waters is the Federal Water

Pollution Control Act, or Clean Water Act. Originally enacted in 1948, it was totally revised by

amendments in 1972 that gave the act its current dimensions. The 1972 legislation spelled out

ambitious programs for water quality improvement that have since been expanded and are still

being implemented by industries and municipalities.

This report presents a summary of the law, describing the statute without discussing its

implementation. Other CRS reports discuss implementation, including CRS Report R42883,

Water Quality Issues in the 113th Congress: An Overview, and numerous products cited in that

report.

The Clean Water Act consists of two major parts, one being the provisions which authorize

federal financial assistance for municipal sewage treatment plant construction. The other is the

regulatory requirements that apply to industrial and municipal dischargers. The act has been

termed a technology-forcing statute because of the rigorous demands placed on those who are

regulated by it to achieve higher and higher levels of pollution abatement under deadlines

specified in the law. Early on, emphasis was on controlling discharges of conventional pollutants

(e.g., suspended solids or bacteria that are biodegradable and occur naturally in the aquatic

environment), while control of toxic pollutant discharges has been a key focus of water quality

programs more recently.

Prior to 1987, programs were primarily directed at point source pollution, that is, wastes

discharged by industrial and municipal facilities from discrete sources such as pipes and outfalls.

Amendments to the law in that year authorized measures to address nonpoint source pollution

(runoff from farm lands, forests, construction sites, and urban areas), which is estimated to

represent more than 50% of the nation’s remaining water pollution problems. The act also

prohibits discharge of oil and hazardous substances into U.S. waters.

Under this act, federal jurisdiction is broad, particularly regarding establishment of national

standards or effluent limitations. Certain responsibilities are delegated to the states, and the act

embodies a philosophy of federal-state partnership in which the federal government sets the

agenda and standards for pollution abatement, while states carry out day-to-day activities of

implementation and enforcement.

To achieve its objectives, the act is based on the concept that all discharges into the nation’s

waters are unlawful, unless specifically authorized by a permit, which is the act’s principal

enforcement tool. The law has civil, criminal, and administrative enforcement provisions and also

permits citizen suit enforcement.

Financial assistance for constructing municipal sewage treatment plants and certain other types of

water quality improvements projects is authorized under Title VI. It authorizes grants to capitalize

State Water Pollution Control Revolving Funds, or loan programs. States contribute matching

funds, and under the revolving loan fund concept, monies used for wastewater treatment

construction are repaid to states, to be available for future construction in other communities.

Do bases react with metals the same way that acids do?.

Answers

Answer:

Bases do not react with metals in the way that acids do

Explanation:

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

À container's filled with 28 liters of argon gas at a temperature of 353 K. If the gas is
held at 4.9 atm of pressure, how many moles of the gas are in the container?

Answers

Answer: 4.74 moles of gas are in the container.

Explanation:

1. Use the ideal gas law. PV = nRT. and re-arrange from moles by divided RT on both sides.

2.You should get the following equation: [tex]n=PV/RT[/tex]

3.Insert values: [tex]n = PV/RT = \frac{(4.9 atm)(28 L)}{(0.082 (L*atm)/(K*mol)*(353K)} = 4.74 moles.[/tex]

4.There are 4.74 moles in the container.

Good luck with chemistry!

Other Questions
Pls help me in Music, I'm gonna brainliest the correct answer. Ty :) what are the technological innovations of microprocessors? CRITICAL THINKINGWrite a brief answer to the following question.Why do you think that people in China today call themselves the children of Han? In your answer, consider at least three important accomplishments of the Han dynasty. Please help! Will give brainiest for best answer! (28 points max.) (Problem is below!) Determine the equation of the circle graphed below. Explain the relationship by between society and the Technologies of using earths resources What is isolationist foreign policy Help please Ill give Brainliest *100 points* pls help on this edulastic, brainly community. Answer the questions in the pic. The volume of this CONE is 175 cubic units.What is the volume of a CYLINDER with the same radius and the same height? A uniform cube with mass 0.500 kg and volume 0.0270 m3 is sitting on the floor. A uniform sphere with radius 0.400 m and mass 0.800 kg sits on top of the cube. How far is the center of mass of the two-object system above the floor Will the Ambi black soap remove dark circles around eyes? If you dont know the answer skip my stuff. Pluto and cometsQUESTION 9Which is currently the most supported theory about the future of the universe?O "Stars could burn out, causing the universe to become dark and cold." The universe could remain exactly asit iS today.The universe may continue to expand. Help! Find the answers and explain the work | max points! Find three fractions that are equivalent to 1/3 pls help with this math problem Which word means the act of withdrawing from a country and forming your own government? What would indicate that a species distribution has been affected by continental drift?. Which statement provides convincing evidence that meat should not be thawed on the counter? since it starts out frozen, bacteria isnt really a problem. the fda advises that foods be thawed the right way. the counter is never a place you should thaw foods. bacteria grow surprisingly rapidly at room temperatures. 8:40 AM Mon Apr 255. Always use a barrier towel when setting your supplies somewhereOTrueO False6 Whan ni