Grading categories: creating equations, reasoning with equations, linear models


mr. bro opened a chick-fil-a on white plains road, and ms. kramer opened a popeye’s across the street. both had to borrow money to open their fast food franchises. after 500 customers, mr. bro was still $4000 in debt. by the time he had served 3000 customers, he was ahead $1000.



after 2000 customers, ms. kramer still owed $6000 to the bank. however, after 4500 customers, she was ahead by $1500.



which restaurant would you rather own? support your answer with mathematical evidence. you must show all work and math calculations. some things we have to see in your solution:


amount each had to borrow to open their restaurant


amount of customers they needed to break even (break even means the total profit is $0)


the solution to your system of equations showing when one restaurant would produce more total income than the other

The length should be less than or equal to 6 meters in order to have a plot with the maximum area allowed (45 square meters) when the width is 7.5 meters.

To find the length that will give a plot with the maximum area allowed, we can use the formula for the area of a rectangle:

Area = Length × Width

The width is given as 7.5 meters, and the area should not exceed 45 square meters.

Let's denote the length as L.

We want to maximize the area, so we need to find the value of L that satisfies the condition Area ≤ 45 and gives the largest possible area.

Substituting the given values into the area formula, we have:

Area = L × 7.5

Since the area should not exceed 45 square meters, we can write the inequality:

L × 7.5 ≤ 45

To find the maximum value of L, we can divide both sides of the inequality by 7.5:

L ≤ 45 / 7.5

Simplifying the right side:

L ≤ 6

Therefore, the length should be less than or equal to 6 meters in order to have a plot with the maximum area allowed (45 square meters) when the width is 7.5 meters.

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Answer:

I believe it is 38

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The length of the hypotenuse is approximately 4.95 cm.

We have,

Since triangle ABC is a 45-45-90 triangle, we know that the measure of angle B is also 45 degrees.

Therefore, we can use the 45-45-90 Triangle Theorem, which states that in a 45-45-90 triangle,

the length of the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of either leg.

In this case,

We know that leg a = 3.5 cm, so we can find the length of the hypotenuse c using the formula:

c = a√2

Substituting the value of a, we get:

c = 3.5√2 ≈ 4.95 cm

Therefore,

The length of the hypotenuse is approximately 4.95 cm.

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complete question:

The triangle above has the following measures. mzC = 45° a = 3.5 cm Use the 45-45-90 Triangle Theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse. Include correct units. Show all your work.​

21. in the figure, provided line n and line m are parallel the values of x and y are

x = 7

y = 24

21. When line m and line n are parallel then using corresponding angle theorem we have that:

7y - 23 + 8x - 21 = 180

7y - 8x = 180 + 23 - 21

7x - 8x = 182

Also

8x - 21 + 23x - 16 = 180

8x + 23x = 180 + 21 + 16

31x = 217

x = 217 / 31

x = 7

using vertical angle theorem we have:

7y - 23 = 23x - 16

plugging in the value of x

7y - 23 = 23 * 7 - 16

7y - 23 = 145

7y = 145 + 23

7y = 168

y = 24

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The equation of the ellipse with center (1, -3), and a semi major axis of 4, and a semi minor axis of 3 is; (x - 1)²/4² + (y + 3)²/3²

The standard form equation of an ellipse can be presented as follows;

(x - h)²/a² + (y - k)²/b² = 1

Where;

(h, k) = The coordinates of the center of the ellipse.

The length of the semi major axis = a

Length of the semi minor axis = b

The center of the specified ellipse is; (h, k) = (1, -3)

The semi major axis = 4

The length of the semi minor axis = 3

The equation of the ellipse is therefore;

(x - 1)²/4² + (y - (-3))²/3² = 1

(x - 1)²/4² + (y + 3)²/3² = 1

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Verónica jogged 7/4 or 1 and 3/4 more miles in the first week than in the second week.

Verónica jogged 10 3/16 miles in the first week and 8 7/16 miles in the second week. To find how many more miles she jogged in the first week, we need to subtract the distance she jogged in the second week from the distance she jogged in the first week:

10 3/16 miles - 8 7/16 miles

We need to first convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions:

10 3/16 = (10 x 16 + 3) / 16 = 163 / 16

8 7/16 = (8 x 16 + 7) / 16 = 135 / 16

Now we can subtract the two fractions:

163 / 16 - 135 / 16 = (163 - 135) / 16 = 28 / 16

We can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF), which is 4:

28 / 16 = (4 x 7) / (4 x 4) = 7 / 4

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The Pythagorean Theorem with regards to the relationships between the lengths of the sides of a right triangle indicates that we get;

2. x = 51

3. x = 50

4. x = 82

8. x = 2·√(77)

9. x = √(39)

10. x = 2·√(19)

11. x = 2·√(154)

12. x = 3·√3

13. x = 6·√(13)

16. A right triangle

17. A right triangle

18. The triangle is not a right triangle

19. An obtuse triangle

20. An obtuse triangle

The Pythagorean Theorem states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse side of a right triangle is equivalent to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.  

2. x² = 45² + 24² = 2601

x = √(2601) = 51

3. x² = 30² + 40² = 2500

x = √(2500) = 50

x = 50

4. x² = 80² + 18² = 6724

x = √(6724) = 82

x = 82

8. According to the Pythagorean Theorem, in the right triangle we get;

x² = 18² - 4² = 308

x = 2·√(77)

9. x² = 8² - 5² = 39

x = √(39)

10. x² = 20² - 18²

x² = 76

x = √(76) = 2·√(19)

x = 2·√(19)

11. x² = 25² - 3² = 616

x = √(616) = 2·√(154)

x = 2·√(154)

12. x² = 6² - 3² = 27

x = √(27)

x = 3·√3

13. x² = 22² - 4² = 468

x = √(468) = 6·√(13)

x = 6·√(13)

16. A triangle is a right triangle if the square of the side that is the longest is equivalent to the square of the other two sides, therefore;

17² = 289

15² + 8² = 289

Therefore, the triangle is a right triangle

17. 45² = 2025

27² + 36² = 2025

Therefore, the triangle is a right triangle

18. 11² = 121

9² + 4² = 97

Therefore, the triangle is not a right triangle

19. 6² = 36

4² + 3² = 25

The square of the side that is longest is larger than the sum of the squares of the other two sides, which indicates that the angle facing the longest side is lar1ger than 90°, and the triangle is an obtuse triangle.

20. 16² = 256

9² + 11² = 202

16² > 9² + 11²; Therefore, the triangle is an obtuse triangle

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The height of the right octagonal prism is approximately 10.75 cm.

The given information states that the base of the prism is a regular octagon with each side measuring 2.3 cm, and the area of the base is 25.76 cm². Additionally, the surface area of the prism is 223.56 cm².

First, let's calculate the area of the eight lateral faces. We can do this by subtracting the base's area from the total surface area:

223.56 cm² (total surface area) - 25.76 cm² (base area) = 197.8 cm² (lateral area)

Now, we know that the lateral area is the sum of the areas of all eight rectangular faces. Each rectangle has a base of 2.3 cm (the same as the sides of the octagonal base) and a height equal to the height of the prism (h). Since there are eight faces, the combined area of these rectangles is 8 x 2.3 x h:

8 x 2.3 x h = 197.8 cm²

18.4 x h = 197.8 cm²

To find the height of the prism (h), we can divide both sides of the equation by 18.4:

h = 197.8 cm² / 18.4

h ≈ 10.75 cm

So, the height of the right octagonal prism is approximately 10.75 cm.

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The 98% confidence interval for the mean amount of money spent per month on home maintenance by all homeowners is $58.06 to $65.94.

To construct a confidence interval for the mean amount of money spent per month on home maintenance by all homeowners, we can use the formula:

CI = [tex]\bar{X}[/tex] ± Zα/2 * (σ/√n)

where [tex]\bar{X}[/tex] is the sample mean, Zα/2 is the critical value from the standard normal distribution corresponding to the desired confidence level, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

In this case, we have:

[tex]\bar{X}[/tex] = $62 (the sample mean)

α = 0.02 (since we want a 98% confidence interval, which means α/2 = 0.01)

Zα/2 = 2.33 (from the standard normal distribution table)

σ = $13 (the population standard deviation)

n = 61 (the sample size)

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

CI = $62 ± 2.33 * ($13/√61)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

CI = $62 ± $3.94

Therefore, the 98% confidence interval for the mean amount of money spent per month on home maintenance by all homeowners is $58.06 to $65.94.

This means that we can be 98% confident that the true population mean falls within this range. In other words, if we were to repeat the survey many times and construct confidence intervals in the same way, about 98% of the intervals would contain the true population mean.

It's important to note that this assumes that the sample is representative of the population, and that the population standard deviation is known. If these assumptions are not met, then the confidence interval may not be accurate.

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The pairs of cities that will not put Jenny back under budget if she drops them are:

a. Moscow and Chelyabinsk

b. Izhevsk and Nizhny Novgorod

To determine which pair of cities Jenny can drop without going over budget, we need to find the total cost of each pair and see if it exceeds her budget of rub 33,000.

a. Moscow and Chelyabinsk:

Total cost = 5,485 + 5,217 = 10,702 rubles

This pair of cities is over budget, so Jenny cannot drop any other cities if she wants to visit both Moscow and Chelyabinsk.

b. Izhevsk and Nizhny Novgorod:

Total cost = 4,721 + 6,920 = 11,641 rubles

This pair of cities is over budget, so Jenny cannot drop any other cities if she wants to visit both Izhevsk and Nizhny Novgorod.

c. Novosibirsk and Saint Petersburg:

Total cost = 4,870 + 5,960 = 10,830 rubles

This pair of cities is under budget, so Jenny can drop this pair without going over budget.

d. Yaroslavl and Tolyatti:

Total cost = 4,901 + 5,598 = 10,499 rubles

This pair of cities is under budget, so Jenny can drop this pair without going over budget.

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The total number of possible lock combination using the 40 possible numbers for making lock of 3 numbers is equal to 64,000.

Possible number used for lock combination are 40.

Range is 0 - 39.

Total number chosen for lock combination is equal to 3.

Since there are 40 possible numbers to choose from for each of the three positions on the combination lock.

The total number of possible combinations is equal to ,

40 x 40 x 40

= 40^3

= 64,000

Therefore, there are 64,000 possible lock combinations when choosing 3 numbers out of 40 possible numbers, assuming repeated numbers are allowed.

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Answer: (4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Two lines E and F are same.

5x + 5y = 40

x + y = 8

Deviding both hands of E by 5,

we get F's equation.

So every single point on the line x+y=8

represents the solution of the given system.

The quotient of the expression (5.04×10^12)÷(6.3×10^9) written in scientific notation is 8 × 10^2.

To divide two numbers written in scientific notation, we can divide their coefficients (the decimal parts) and subtract their exponents. So, we have:

(5.04 × 10^12) ÷ (6.3 × 10^9) = (5.04 ÷ 6.3) × 10^(12-9) = 0.8 × 10^3

Since 0.8 is less than 1, we can write this number in scientific notation by moving the decimal point one place to the right and subtracting 1 from the exponent:

0.8 × 10^3 = 8 × 10^2

Therefore, the quotient of the expression (5.04×10^12)÷(6.3×10^9) written in scientific notation is 8 × 10^2.

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Thus, the new coordinates for the image of translated Vertices of Square RSTU are-  R'(-6, 0), S'(-1, 3), T'(2, -2) and  U'(-3, -5).

In mathematics, a translation moves an object throughout the coordinate plane while preserving its dimensions and shape. After a translation, its area and orientation remain unchanged.

The vertical shift, horizontal shift, or perhaps a combination of the two can be referred to as a translation in mathematics.

Given that:

Vertices of Square RSTU.

R(-2, 1), S(3, 4), T(6, -1), and U(1, -4):

translation: (x, y) → (x-4, y − 1)

New vertices:

R(-2-4, 1 − 1) --> R'(-6, 0)

S(3-4, 4 − 1), ---> S'(-1, 3)

T(6-4, -1 − 1),  -> T'(2, -2)

U(1-4, -4 − 1) --> U'(-3, -5)

Thus, the new coordinates for the image of translated Vertices of Square RSTU are-  R'(-6, 0), S'(-1, 3), T'(2, -2) and  U'(-3, -5).

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The probability of rolling two fair six-sided dice and getting a sum of 4 or higher is 11/12

To calculate the probability of rolling two fair six-sided dice and getting a sum of 4 or higher, we first need to calculate the total number of possible outcomes.

The number of possible outcomes when rolling two dice is 6 × 6 = 36, since each die has 6 possible outcomes.

Now, let's find the number of outcomes that result in a sum of 4 or higher. We can do this by listing all the possible outcomes:

Sum of 4: (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) = 3 outcomes

Sum of 5: (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) = 4 outcomes

Sum of 6: (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1) = 5 outcomes

Sum of 7: (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1) = 6 outcomes

Sum of 8: (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2) = 5 outcomes

Sum of 9: (3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3) = 4 outcomes

Sum of 10: (4, 6), (5, 5), (6, 4) = 3 outcomes

Sum of 11: (5, 6), (6, 5) = 2 outcomes

Sum of 12: (6, 6) = 1 outcome

Therefore, the number of outcomes that result in a sum of 4 or higher is 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 33.

Therefore, the probability of rolling two fair six-sided dice and getting a sum of 4 or higher is 33/36 = 11/12.

To find the probability of getting a sum of 44 or higher, we need to subtract the probability of getting a sum of 43 or lower from 1:

Sum of 2: (1, 1) = 1 outcome

Sum of 3: (1, 2), (2, 1) = 2 outcomes

Sum of 4: (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) = 3 outcomes

Sum of 5: (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) = 4 outcomes

Sum of 6: (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1) = 5 outcomes

Sum of 7: (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1) = 6 outcomes

Sum of 8: (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2) = 5 outcomes

Sum of 9: (3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3) = 4 outcomes

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Jerry pays $279.40 this year in property taxes.

To calculate Jerry's property taxes for the year, we need to first decide how many of his month-to-month maintenance fee is going toward property taxes.

The problem states that 20% of the price is for Jerry's assets taxes, which means we will calculate the amount of his belongings taxes with the aid of finding 20% of his monthly charge.

To do this, we multiply the price through 0.20 such as this:

20% of $1,397 = 0.20 x $1,397 = $279.40

Therefore, Jerry pays $279.40 this year in property taxes.

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The customer can choose from 21 different gifts if they want to order only 1 item, 138 different gifts if they want to order 2 items of different kinds, and 280 different gifts if they want to order 3 items of different kinds.

To find the different number of gifts, we use the fundamental counting principle, which states that the total number of ways to choose a sequence of items is equal to the product of the number of choices available for each item.

⇒ If a customer wants to order only 1 item, they can choose from:

10 varieties of "greeting-cards"

4 types of "fruit-baskets"

7 flower arrangements

So, total number of different gifts that can be created is: 10 + 4 + 7 = 21.

⇒ If a customer wants to order 2 items of different kinds, they can choose from:

10 varieties of greeting-cards and 4 types of fruit baskets :

(10 × 4 = 40 choices)

10 varieties of greeting cards and 7 flower arrangements :

(10 × 7 = 70 choices)

4 types of fruit-baskets and 7 flower arrangements :

(4 × 7 = 28 choices)

So, number of different gifts that can be created is: 40 + 70 + 28 = 138.

⇒ If a customer wants to order 3 items of different kinds, they can choose from:

10 varieties of greeting cards, 4 types of fruit baskets, and 7 flower arrangements (10 × 4 × 7 = 280 choices),

So, the total number of different gifts that can be created is : 280.

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The coordinates of triangle X'Y'Z' is X'(-2,-2), Y'(-3,4), Z'(1,2).

What are the coordinates of the triangle?

The triangle's vertices have the coordinates (x1,y1), (x2,y2), and (x3,y3). The line that connects the first two is split in the ratio l:k, and the line that runs from the division point to the opposing angular point is divided in the ratio m:k+l.

Here, we have

Given: Triangle XYZ has coordinates X(-2,2), Y(-3,-4). And Z(1,-2).

The triangle is reflected across the x-axis and we have to find the coordinates of triangle X'Y'Z'.

X(-2,2), Y(-3,-4) and Z(1,-2).

While reflecting any points across the x-axis with coordinates as (x, y) becomes, (x, -y). i.e. sign of y-coordinate changes.

The rule is (x, y) → (x, -y)

After applying the rule, we get

X(-2,2) ⇒ X'(-2,-2)

Y(-3,-4) ⇒ Y'(-3,4)

Z(1,-2) ⇒ Z'(1,2)

Hence, the coordinates of triangle X'Y'Z' is X'(-2,-2), Y'(-3,4), Z'(1,2).

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Using the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem, the distance from third base to home plate is 90 feet. This means that all the bases are equidistant from home plate, which is a fundamental property of a baseball diamond.

To find the distance from third base to home plate, we need to use the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem, which states that if a point lies on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.

First, we draw a baseball diamond with points A, B, C, and D labeled as described in the problem.

Next, we draw the line segment that joins first base (B) and third base (D), and we construct the perpendicular bisector of this segment by drawing a line through the midpoint of BD and perpendicular to BD. Let's label the point where the perpendicular bisector intersects the line that connects home plate (A) and second base (C) as E.

Since E lies on the perpendicular bisector of BD, it is equidistant from B and D. We know that first base (B) is 90 feet from home plate (A), so the distance from home plate to E must also be 90 feet. Therefore, the distance from third base (D) to home plate (A) is also 90 feet.

In conclusion, using the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem, we determined that the distance from third base to home plate is 90 feet.

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you got $45 for 6hours.

one hour=$7.5

two hours=$15

three hours=$7.5*3

calculation=$45/6

There are 20 different ways the students can be chosen for the positions of editor-in-chief and assistant editor-in-chief.

There are 5 students in the newspaper staff, and two positions to fill i.e. editor-in-chief and assistant editor-in-chief. We need to find the number of different ways the students can be chosen for these positions.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for permutation

We know the formula for Permutation is

[tex]P(n,r)=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}[/tex]

Here, n=5 and r=2

So, P(5,2) = 5!/(5-2)!

= 5!/3!

= 120/6

= 20

Therefore, there are 20 different ways the students can be chosen for the positions of editor-in-chief and assistant editor-in-chief.

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To find the center of a circle when the circumference is not given, you still find it.

1. Determine the coordinates of at least three non-collinear points on the circle. Non-collinear points are points that do not lie on a straight line.
2. Using these points, create two line segments that are chords of the circle. A chord is a line segment connecting two points on the circle.
3. Find the midpoints of each chord. The midpoint formula is given as: Midpoint (M) = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2).
4. Calculate the slope of each chord using the slope formula: Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).
5. Calculate the slope of the perpendicular bisectors of each chord. Since these lines are perpendicular to the chords, their slopes are the negative reciprocal of the chord slopes: m_perpendicular = -1 / m_chord.
6. Write the equation of each perpendicular bisector using the point-slope formula: y - y_midpoint = m_perpendicular * (x - x_midpoint).
7. Solve the system of equations formed by the two perpendicular bisectors. The solution is the coordinates of the center of the circle.

By following these steps, you can find the center of the circle even when the circumference is not given.

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The answer is A. 1. We can use L'Hopital's rule to evaluate the limit:

limit x→9√(f(x))-3/√(x)-3 = limit x→9 (f(x)-9)/(x-9) / (√(f(x))-3)/(√(x)-3)

Now, we know that f(9) = 9 and f'(9) = 4, so we can use the definition of the derivative to write:

f(x) - f(9) = f'(9)(x-9) + o(x-9)

where o(x-9) represents a term that goes to 0 faster than x-9 as x approaches 9. Plugging this into the numerator, we get:

f(x) - 9 = 4(x-9) + o(x-9)

Plugging this into the denominator, we get:

√(f(x)) - 3 = √(4(x-9) + o(x-9)) = 2√(x-9) + o(1)

√(x) - 3 = √(x-9) + o(1)

Therefore, the limit becomes:

limit x→9 (4(x-9) + o(x-9))/(√(x-9) + o(1)) / (2√(x-9) + o(1))/(√(x-9) + o(1))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

limit x→9 2(4(x-9) + o(x-9))/(√(x-9) + o(1))^2

limit x→9 8 + 2o(1)/(x-9)

As x approaches 9, the o(1) term goes to 0, so the limit becomes:

8 + 2*0/0 = 8

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Ranking of the events below in the correct order from least likely to most likely are:

Event B

Event A

Event C

The probability of an event is defined as a number that describes the chance that the event will eventually happen. An event that is sure to happen has a probability of 1. An event that can never possibly happen has a probability of zero. Finally, If there is a chance that an event will happen, then it will have a probability that is between zero and 1.

i) Arrow lands on a section labeled with an odd number: The odd numbers here are 1 and 3.

There are a total of four 1's, and two 3's. This tells us that there are 6 odd numbers on the spinner.

There are 8 numbers in total on the spinner. Thus, 6 out of the 8 numbers are seen as odd numbers. Therefore, the probability that the arrow lands on an odd number would be:

P(odd number) = 6/8 =  75%

ii) Arrow lands on a section labeled with the number 1: There are four 1's on the spinner, and there are seen to be 8 numbers in total on the spinner. Thus, the probability of the arrow landing on a 1 is:

P(Number 1) = 4/8 = 50%.

iii) Arrow lands on a section labeled with a number less than 4:

The numbers that are less than 4 are 3, 2, and 1.

There are two 3's.

There is one 2.

There are four 1's.

2 + 1 + 4 = 7.

The probability of the arrow landing on a number less than 4 is 7/8, which is 88.5%.

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Cash outflows and decreases in cash are reported as negative amounts in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the indirect method.

The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the indirect method would include the following cash inflows and outflows:

Cash inflows:

Cash outflows:

Any decrease in cash would be represented as negative amounts in this section.

It's important to note that the specific amounts and details would vary based on Peach Computer's individual financial transactions and operations. The operating activities section provides a summary of the cash inflows and outflows directly related to the company's core business operations during the specified period.

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The final result is  ∫ sin²(x)- cos²(x)/cos(x) dx = -3cos²(x)/2 + 2ln|cos(x)| + C.

To solve the indefinite integral ∫ sin²(x)- cos²(x)/cos(x) dx, we need to use trigonometric identities to simplify the integrand.

First, we use the identity sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1 to write:

sin²(x) - cos²(x) = sin²(x) + cos²(x) - 2cos²(x) = 2sin²(x) - cos²(x)

Next, we use the identity sin²(x) = 1 - cos²(x) to write:

2sin²(x) - cos²(x) = 2(1-cos²(x)) - cos²(x) = 2 - 3cos²(x)

Substituting this into the original integral, we get:

∫ sin²(x)- cos²(x)/cos(x) dx = ∫ (2 - 3cos²(x))/cos(x) dx

Now, we use the substitution u = cos(x) and du/dx = -sin(x) dx to transform the integral into a simpler form:

∫ (2 - 3cos²(x))/cos(x) dx = ∫ (2 - 3u²)/u (-du/sin(x))

= -∫ (3u² - 2)/u du

= -3∫ u du + 2∫ du/u

= -3u²/2 + 2ln|u| + C

= -3cos²(x)/2 + 2ln|cos(x)| + C

where C is the constant of integration.

Substituting back u = cos(x), we obtain the final result

∫ sin²(x)- cos²(x)/cos(x) dx = -3cos²(x)/2 + 2ln|cos(x)| + C

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The length of the diagonal is c = √269 feet.

To get the length of the diagonal of a rectangular patio, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right triangle with legs of length a and b, and hypotenuse of length c, a² + b² = c². In this case, the legs of the right triangle are the length and width of the rectangular patio, which are 10 feet and 13 feet, respectively. Let's use a and b to represent these lengths.
a = 10 feet
b = 13 feet
We want to find the length of the diagonal, which is the hypotenuse of the right triangle. Let's use c to represent this length.
a² + b² = c²
10² + 13² = c²
100 + 169 = c²
269 = c²
Now we need to find the square root of 269 to get the length of the diagonal.
c = √269
c ≈ 16.4 feet
So the length of the diagonal of the rectangular patio is approximately 16.4 feet. We can also find the ratio of the length, width, and diagonal of the rectangular patio.
length:width = 10:13
width:length = 13:10
length:diagonal = 10:√269
width:diagonal = 13:√269
diagonal:length = √269:10
diagonal:width = √269:13

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Ansley's cousin is 12 years old, and Ansley's age can be found by plugging in 12 for Cousin's age.

The problem tells us that Ansley's age is 5 years less than 3 times her cousin's age. We can write this as an equation:

Ansley's age = 3 × Cousin's age - 5

We also know that Ansley is 31 years old. So we can substitute 31 for Ansley's age in the equation:

31 = 3 × Cousin's age - 5

Now we solve for Cousin's age. First, we add 5 to both sides of the equation:

31 + 5 = 3 × Cousin's age

Simplifying:

36 = 3 × Cousin's age

Finally, we divide both sides by 3:

Cousin's age = 12

So Ansley's cousin is 12 years old, and Ansley's age can be found by plugging in 12 for Cousin's age in the expression we found earlier:

Ansley's age = 3 × Cousin's age - 5 = 3 × 12 - 5 = 31

So Ansley is indeed 31 years old.

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