Austria-Hungary and Germany went to war against Serbia due to a combination of factors, including nationalism, international rivalries, and militarism.
Nationalism played a significant role in escalating tensions between the countries, as ethnic groups within Austria-Hungary, such as the Slavic people, desired independence and were inspired by Serbian nationalism. This made Austria-Hungary view Serbia as a threat to its stability and territorial integrity.
International rivalries also contributed to the conflict. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 heightened tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Additionally, alliances and competing interests among European powers fueled the conflict.
Austria-Hungary had a close alliance with Germany, while Serbia was supported by Russia and its allies, creating a larger network of countries drawn into the conflict.
Lastly, militarism played a crucial role in the outbreak of war. European powers had been building up their armed forces and adopting aggressive military policies.
This arms race and belief in the power of military force made war more likely, as nations were prepared to use their military strength to assert their dominance and protect their interests. The combination of nationalism, international rivalries, and militarism ultimately led Austria-Hungary and Germany to go to war against Serbia.
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What did the author mean when she stated, "we failed to sense how dangerous the nazis really were"? write a paragraph in which you explain this statement.
The author of this statement is likely referring to the lack of understanding or recognition of the true threat that Nazi Germany posed to the world prior to the outbreak of World War II.
Despite early warning signs such as the Nazi party's rise to power, their aggressive territorial expansion, and the implementation of policies that targeted and oppressed minority groups, many people and governments failed to fully comprehend the extent of the danger posed by the Nazi regime.
There were a number of factors that contributed to the failure to recognize the danger of the Nazis. Many people at the time underestimated the extent of the Nazis' military and technological capabilities, and did not believe that they posed a significant threat to the balance of power in Europe. Additionally, the rise of the Nazis coincided with a period of global economic instability and uncertainty, and some countries may have been more focused on their own domestic issues than on the threat posed by Germany.
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PLEASE HELP!!
1. Explain how women's roles in the United States changed between the Industrial Revolution and the end of the Cold War. Use evidence from the course to support your answer.
Answer:
The role of women in the United States changed significantly between the Industrial Revolution and the end of the Cold War. During the Industrial Revolution, women played an important role in the textile and garment industries, where they were primarily employed as factory workers. This marked the beginning of women's participation in the formal workforce, which would continue to expand throughout the 20th century.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the women's suffrage movement gained momentum, and women began to fight for their right to vote and participate in the political process. This culminated in the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920, which granted women the right to vote.
During World War II, many women entered the workforce to help support the war effort while men were away fighting. This led to a significant expansion of women's roles in the economy and the workplace. After the war, many women chose to stay in the workforce, and new opportunities opened up for women in fields such as education, nursing, and secretarial work.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the women's liberation movement gained momentum, and women began to demand equal rights and opportunities in all areas of society. This led to significant changes in laws and social attitudes, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex, and the establishment of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which advocated for women's rights.
By the end of the Cold War, women had made significant progress in terms of their rights and opportunities. Women had entered a wide range of professions, including law, medicine, and politics, and had made significant strides in closing the gender pay gap. However, women still faced significant challenges, including discrimination and unequal treatment in the workplace and society at large.
Which statement explains how the work of dorothea dix benefited u. S. Society?
The statement that explains how the work of Dorothea Dix benefited U.S. society is: Dorothea Dix's advocacy for the mentally ill and prison reform led to improved conditions, increased awareness, and the establishment of state-run mental institutions in the United States.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer in the 19th century who dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of the mentally ill and prisoners. Her work greatly benefited U.S. society through the following steps:
1. Investigation and documentation: Dix started by visiting jails and almshouses, where she documented the inhumane living conditions of mentally ill individuals and prisoners. She then presented her findings to the public and lawmakers.
2. Raising awareness: Through her presentations and publications, Dix raised public awareness of the terrible conditions faced by the mentally ill and prisoners, and she promoted the idea that they deserved better treatment and care.
3. Advocating for change: Dix lobbied state legislatures and the U.S. Congress to allocate funding for the establishment of state-run mental institutions. Her efforts led to the creation of more than 30 mental hospitals and other institutions for the mentally ill in various states.
4. Improving conditions: As a result of her advocacy, the living conditions and treatment of mentally ill individuals and prisoners improved significantly. The establishment of mental institutions provided more humane living conditions and proper medical care, reducing the suffering of those affected.
In summary, Dorothea Dix's work benefited U.S. society by improving the lives of mentally ill individuals and prisoners, raising public awareness, and promoting the establishment of state-run mental institutions for better treatment and care.
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Who were the "cheating men" black hawk (a sauk leader) referred to, and why did he characterize them that way?
Cheating men were referred by black hawk to the people who started the war used to take away land.
The War's instigators or the military personnel were the fraudulent individuals. He had stated, that he was protecting his land and his people against what he called "cheating men," who were the military or the individuals who began the War. People were herded into camps after being evicted from their homes. They were compelled to march to several other regions after their homes were robbed and destroyed.
Black Hawk did not feel bad about rebelling because he was protecting his people and their land from what he termed "cheating men" who had forcibly taken the land they had known for thousands of years and forced them to move to places where they could not cultivate enough food.
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New Global Connections Assignment
Objectives
Identify causes and consequences of European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Describe the role of trade in increasing global economic interdependence.
Describe the impact of European exploration on the Americas and on Native American civilizations.
Explain the causes and effects of the Atlantic slave trade.
Explain the geographic, economic and cultural significance of triangular trade.
Explain the causes and effects of the Columbian Exchange.
Describe the role of mercantilism in European colonization.
For this activity, answer the following questions.
Why did the European age of exploration matter?
What was the human cost of European exploration and colonization?
Answer:
Explanation:
Why did the European age of exploration matter?
The European Age of Exploration, which occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries, marked a significant turning point in world history. It enabled European countries to expand their territories and establish overseas colonies, which provided access to new resources and markets. This, in turn, led to the development of global trade networks and increased economic interdependence between nations. The Age of Exploration also led to the exchange of new ideas, technologies, and goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, transforming the way people lived, worked, and interacted with each other.
What was the human cost of European exploration and colonization?
The human cost of European exploration and colonization was significant and included the forced displacement, enslavement, and exploitation of indigenous populations. European powers often used violence and coercion to take control of land and resources, which resulted in the displacement and marginalization of native peoples. Additionally, the transatlantic slave trade, which lasted for over four centuries, led to the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas, where they were subjected to brutal and dehumanizing conditions. The impact of European exploration and colonization on native populations was devastating and continues to be felt today.
You are an officer in the Athenian army. The Persians have just landed at Marathon to invade Greece
As an officer in the Athenian army during the Persian invasion at Marathon, you must strategize and mobilize your troops to defend Greece against the enemy forces.
To accomplish this, begin by gathering intelligence about the Persian army, such as their numbers, weaponry, and battle strategies. Next, assemble your Athenian forces and form a battle plan, taking into consideration the terrain, your soldiers' strengths, and potential weaknesses of the Persian forces.
This could include using the element of surprise or taking advantage of the geographical features around Marathon, such as hills and narrow passages. Additionally, form alliances with neighboring city-states, such as Sparta, to strengthen your army and improve your chances of success.
Ensure that your soldiers are well-trained, motivated, and ready for battle. Finally, engage the Persian forces with confidence and a strong tactical plan to defend Greece and secure victory at Marathon.
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How did the 54th Massachusetts help to shape or change public opinion in the US? (Choose all that apply) Select 3 correct answer(s) They peacefully challenged prejudice pay They served only in roles requiring manual labor They were will to help fight to end the war They acted to save the lives of soldiers in other units They helped to create new rules for soldier conduct
The 54th Massachusetts helped to shape or change public opinion in the US in the following ways.
They were willing to help fight to end the warThey acted to save the lives of soldiers in other unitsThey helped to create new rules for soldier conductDuring the Civil War, the 54th Massachusetts was one of the first all-Black regiments to be formed in the Union Army.
Despite knowing it would be challenging and dangerous, the 54th Massachusetts offered to lead the assault on Fort Wagner in South Carolina. The bodies of the Black soldiers who died during the attack on Fort Wagner were not returned for appropriate burial by the Confederate forces, who instead dumped them in a mass grave.
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By supporting small farmers and struggling citizens, William Jennings Bryan
gained the support of:
A. the Democratic Party and the Independent Party.
B. the People's Party and the Republican Party.
C. the People's Party and the Democratic Party.
D. the Republican Party and the Independent Party.
SUBMIT
During the mid-1800s, which economic activity grew rapidly in northern
states?
A. Factory work
B. Plantation farming
C. Fur trapping
D. Herding cattle
Answer: A. Factory work
Explanation:
Create and Submit Your Thesis Statement
A thesis states the main idea or argument for your essay. The focus of your essay should always support your thesis statement. In order to receive teacher feedback for your thesis statement, you will submit it for review.
Click or tap the link to access the Ancient India and China Project Worksheet and Rubric. Review these documents as you begin to work on your thesis statement.
Ancient India and China Project Worksheet
Ancient India and China Project Rubric
Complete The Main Idea and Thesis Statement sections of the worksheet before submitting your thesis statement for teacher feedback. You may receive feedback from your teacher before completing the final draft of your project.
Click or tap the link to access the document APA Style: Citing Sources and Formatting. You will follow these guidelines to set up your paper and provide attribution for your sources.
APA Style: Citing Sources and Formatting
My thesis statement is: Ancient India and China were both influential civilizations that developed unique cultures and philosophies, but the differences in their political and religious systems created distinct paths for each society.
What is thesis?A thesis is a paper that presents an argument or an opinion about a particular topic or subject. It is usually written as part of a college or university degree program. The thesis typically involves a comprehensive research project that is conducted over a period of time, and is often the culmination of a student’s coursework. The goal of a thesis is to demonstrate a student’s knowledge of a particular subject and to show the student’s ability to think critically and draw logical conclusions. The thesis should be well-researched, well-structured, and should present a persuasive argument that is supported by evidence and facts.
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Why were relations between Russia and the United
States tense in Berlin in 1961?
O The Berlin Wall had created new restrictions on
movement.
O Germans had banned Western influence in East
Berlin.
O US ambassadors were refusing to cross the border.
O Khrushchev and Kennedy had held a failed peace
conference.
The construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was a significant event that increased tensions between Russia and the United States.
The correct statement is that the Berlin Wall had created new restrictions on movement.
The construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 had far-reaching consequences beyond just the escalation of tensions between the US and Russia. The wall divided families, friends, and entire communities, leaving a profound impact on the people of Berlin and Germany. It also symbolized the oppressive nature of communist regimes and inspired a global movement for greater freedom and human rights. The fall of the wall in 1989 marked a significant moment in history, but its legacy can still be felt today. The Berlin Wall serves as a reminder of the dangers of division and the importance of promoting unity and cooperation, both within nations and between them.
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Which of the following best summarizes why Stalin was opposed to the Truman Doctrine?
O The Truman Doctrine strengthened the European economy to the point that communism was no
longer attractive.
O The Truman Doctrine encouraged European countries to build a military to fight against
communism.
O The Truman Doctrine allowed the U.S. to strengthen its alliance with the United Kingdom.
O The Truman Doctrine provided a declaration of war against the Soviet Union.
Answer:
The best answer is: The Truman Doctrine encouraged European countries to build a military to fight against communism.
Stalin was opposed to the Truman Doctrine because it was seen as a direct challenge to Soviet expansionism in Europe. The Truman Doctrine was a key component of American foreign policy during the early Cold War years, and it provided economic and military aid to European countries in order to help them resist the spread of communism. This aid was seen by Stalin as an attempt to build a military alliance against the Soviet Union, and as a threat to Soviet security interests in Europe. Therefore, Stalin was opposed to the Truman Doctrine because it encouraged European countries to build up their military capabilities to resist communism, which he saw as a direct challenge to Soviet interests in the region.
Explain how a seemingly political/religious civil war in bohemia spread to becoming a civil war in germany and an overall international conflict.
The Bohemian civil war of the early 17th century was sparked with the aid of spiritual and political tensions among Catholic and Protestant factions. This war spread to Germany as diverse German princes intervened within the warfare, supporting either the Catholics or Protestants.
The involvement of overseas powers, which includes France and Spain, similarly escalated the conflict into an worldwide war. The battle became called the Thirty Years' warfare, and it ultimately involved most of the major ecu powers.
The battle turned into fought along spiritual and political lines and became fueled via competing pursuits of european powers. The Thirty Years' battle changed into one of the deadliest conflicts in ecu records and left a lasting impact at the region.
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King Darius of Persia made many improvements to his empire, including which of the following (mark all that are true)
Divided the empire into smaller provinces
Created a universal coin for the empire
Building new roads
United the states all under his rule.
Answer:
building new roads
devided the empire into smaller peices
Explanation: you will get 0.666666666666667 percent i took this quiz.
The Persians were known as cruel conquerors. true
Which of the following is NOT true about the city of Persepolis? The city was used year around by royalty.
In which modern day country did the Persians live? iran
The general goals for daily like of Persians included “to ride a horse, to draw a bow and ________” to speak the truth
How do u think the Olmec justified human sacrifice
It is not entirely clear how Olmec civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica from 1400 BCE to 400 BCE, justified human sacrifice.
What was Olmec civilization?The Olmec civilization emerged around 1400 BCE in the tropical lowlands of what is now Mexico. They are considered to be one of the earliest and most influential civilizations of Mesoamerica, known for their monumental architecture, art, and religious practices. The Olmec are credited with developing the first writing system and calendar in the region, as well as being early practitioners of a ballgame that had significant ritual and political significance. They built impressive stone structures, including colossal heads, and were skilled in the production of jade figurines and other artwork. Despite their impressive achievements, the Olmec civilization declined around 400 BCE for reasons that are still not fully understood, leaving behind a legacy that influenced later Mesoamerican cultures.
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Complete Question:
How do u think the Olmec justified human sacrifice?
Which of these politicians was most supportive of individual rights?
Answer:
Without additional context or a specific list of politicians to choose from, it is difficult to provide a definitive answer. However, historically, politicians who have been associated with supporting individual rights include those who advocate for civil liberties, personal autonomy, and limited government intervention in private affairs. Examples of such politicians in the United States include Thomas Jefferson, John Locke, Ronald Reagan, and Rand Paul. However, views on individual rights and the role of government can vary widely between individuals and political parties, and are often shaped by a variety of cultural, social, and ideological factors.
Of the politicians listed, Thomas Jefferson was most supportive of individual rights. Option A is correct.
Thomas Jefferson was a strong advocate for individual rights and freedoms, as evidenced by his authorship of the Declaration of Independence and his opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts. He believed in limited government and the protection of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
In contrast, Alexander Hamilton was more focused on a strong central government and economic development, while John Adams supported the idea of a government that balanced individual rights with the needs of the community. Aaron Burr's political views were often unpredictable, but he is not generally remembered as a champion of individual rights in the same way that Jefferson is.
Option A holds true.
The complete question:
Which of these politicians was most supportive of individual rights?
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Which civil rights advocate would most likely have supported migrant farmworkers striking for higher wages?
Cesar Chavez, the civil rights advocate and labor leader who co-founded the United Farm Workers of America, would most likely have supported migrant farmworkers striking for higher wages.
Chavez fought for better working conditions, fair wages, and the rights of migrant workers, particularly those working in agriculture. He believed in the power of nonviolent protest and used tactics such as strikes, boycotts, and hunger strikes to achieve his goals.
Chavez also supported the civil rights movement and worked with other leaders to promote equality and justice for all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, or background.
Overall, Chavez's advocacy for labor rights and social justice aligns with the goals and actions of migrant farmworkers who strike for higher wages.
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Choose the best word or phrase from the drop-down boxes to complete the paragraph. During the Reagan administration, the unemployment rate briefly . Because unemployment was beginning, some say that Reaganomics was and then mainly at the end of the administration than it was at the at solving unemployment.
The unemployment rate momentarily decreased under the Reagan administration. Option (A) is appropriate because unemployment has just started.
For more accurate modeling of the impacts of unemployment within the economic system, a few categorizations of unemployment are utilized administration in addition to theories of unemployment. The five primary categories of unemployment are structural, frictional, cyclical, involuntary, and classical.
The focus of structural unemployment is on underlying economic issues and labor market inefficiencies, such as an imbalance between the supply and demand of workers with the requisite skill sets.
Arguments that follow a certain structure focus on the causes and solutions of disruptive technology and globalization.
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Which statement best completes the diagram?
Jim Crow laws are
passed in the South.
A. The Ku Klux Klan is forced to disband.
B. African Americans are forced to leave the South.
C. The Freedmen's Bureau gains influence.
D. Public services become racially segregated.
?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Public services become racially segregated
We have been invited to shed our innocent blood in this world war which is now in
progress. In the past, it was said indirectly that Africa had nothing to do with the
civilized world. But now we find that the poor African has already been plunged
into the great war. The masses of our people are ready to put on uniforms, ignorant
of what they have to face or why they have to face it. We natives have been loyal
since the commencement of this (British) Government, and in all departments of
Nyasaland the welfare of the British would have been incomplete without our
loyalty. But in time of peace the Government failed to help the underdog. In time
of peace everything was for Europeans only. But in time of war it has been found
that we are needed to share hardships and shed our blood in equality. The poor
Africans who have nothing to win in this present world are invited to die for a
cause which is not theirs.
*The letter was published but later retracted by the newspaper's British editors,
A broader historical context relevant to the prompt is the colonization of Africa by European powers and their exploitation of African resources and labor.
European powers, including Britain, colonized various regions of Africa during the 19th and early 20th centuries, often with the goal of exploiting their resources and labor. This led to the subjugation of African peoples, who were treated as inferior and denied basic rights and freedoms. The British government, in particular, implemented policies that favored European settlers and did little to improve the lives of Africans.
This legacy of exploitation and inequality continued through the early 20th century, leading to the frustration expressed by the speaker in the prompt. The outbreak of World War II, with its need for manpower and resources, led to a shift in attitudes towards African participation in the war effort. However, this shift was not accompanied by a corresponding shift in attitudes towards African rights and equality, leading to continued tensions and frustrations among African peoples.
-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"We have been invited to shed our innocent blood in this world war which is now in progress. In the past, it was said indirectly that Africa had nothing to do with the civilized world. But now we find that the poor African has already been plunged into the great war. The masses of our people are ready to put on uniforms, ignorant of what they have to face or why they have to face it. We natives have been loyal since the commencement of this (British) Government, and in all departments of Nyasaland the welfare of the British would have been incomplete without our loyalty. But in time of peace the Government failed to help the underdog. In time of peace everything was for Europeans only. But in time of war it has been found that we are needed to share hardships and shed our blood in equality. The poor Africans who have nothing to win in this present world are invited to die for a cause which is not theirs.
Describe a broader historical context relevant to the prompt?"------------
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What do the Fetu Afahya and Odwira Festival celebrate?
O yam harvest
O arrival of spring
O birth of Muhammad
O founding of Timbuktu
Answer:
yam harvest
Explanation:
have good day
Answer:
The Fetu Afahye is a festival celebrated by the chiefs and peoples of Cape Coast in the Central region of Ghana. The festival is celebrated on the first Saturday in the month of September every year. The Fetu Afahye is celebrated annually by the Oguaa people of Cape Coast because in the past there was an outbreak of disease among the people that killed many. The people prayed to the gods to help them to get rid of the disease. Thus the festival is celebrated to keep the town clean and to prevent another epidemic befalling the people. your answer is A
Explanation:
PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST
According To The Creators Of Barney Wasn't Barney going to be a Blanket then a bear?
This is correct. According To The Creators Of Barney Wasn't Barney going to be a Blanket then a bear
Why was Barney changed?"Barney & Friends" producers indicated that the character Barney was first introduced as a blanket entity, later transitioning into a bear. Sheryl Leach, the show's creator, intended to fabricate a figure that would pacify children similarly to a cozy coverlet.
Her original design for the protagonist involved an enchanted covering convert into a playful companion for youngsters; however, she restructured the idea and transformed it into a brown-haired, friendly bear named Barney.
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What major explanation did charles darwin provide?.
Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of evolution, which he first proposed in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, published in 1859.
Darwin's theory of evolution explains how species change over time through a process of natural selection. Darwin argued that new species arise when certain individuals in a population have characteristics that make them more likely to survive and reproduce, and that these characteristics are passed on to their offspring, while individuals without the favorable characteristics are less likely to survive and reproduce.
Over time, this process leads to the formation of new species. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection has been the foundation of modern evolutionary biology and has helped explain the diversity of life on Earth.
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In a four way stop if two cars arrive at the intersection at the same time
In a four-way stop, if two cars arrive at the intersection at the same time, the general rule is that the car on the right has the right of way.
This means that the driver on the right can proceed through the intersection first, while the driver on the left must yield and wait until it is safe to enter the intersection.
If both drivers arrive at the same time and are positioned opposite each other (i.e., facing each other), the driver going straight typically has the right of way over the driver making a left turn. However, if both drivers are turning left, they must yield to any vehicles approaching from the opposite direction before turning.
It's important to always be cautious and aware of other vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists when driving through intersections, even when you have the right of way. Yielding to others when necessary and using turn signals can help prevent accidents and keep everyone on the road safe.
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Discussion Topic
In this unit, you studied the challenges and benefits of living in the twenty-first century.
What are some of the challenges and benefits of living in a global society? Do you think
there are more advantages or disadvantages to modern life as compared to life a century
ago? Why?
The building of the Berlin Wall
And what type of workers were the East Germans scared of losing
The building of the Berlin Wall began on August 13, 1961, and was a physical barrier constructed by German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to separate East Berlin from West Berlin.
What is Republic?A republic is a form of government in which the people hold the power, either directly or through elected representatives. In a republic, there is no monarch or hereditary ruler, and the citizens have the right to elect their leaders and participate in the decision-making process of the government. The primary goal of a republic is to promote the common good and protect individual rights, and its governing principles are usually laid out in a constitution. Some well-known examples of republics include the United States, France, and India. While different republics may have different structures and laws, they all share the fundamental principle of popular sovereignty, in which the people are the ultimate source of authority.
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Complete Question:
The building of the Berlin Wall And what type of workers were the East Germans scared of losing?
Based on demand, why were farmers during the middle 1800s put in a position to increase the size of their harvests? A. Their market had grown because of the steam locomotive and more affordable distrtibution. B. It was easier to plow faster because of the innovation of the steel-tipped plow. C. The local market for their goods had increased.
Based on demand, farmers during the middle 1800s were put in a position to increase the size of their harvests mainly because their market had grown due to the steam locomotive and more affordable distribution (Option A).
The steam locomotive revolutionized transportation, allowing farmers to access broader markets and deliver their products more efficiently. As a result, the demand for agricultural goods increased, pushing farmers to produce more to meet the growing demand.
Furthermore, innovations such as the steel-tipped plow (Option B) made it easier and more efficient to cultivate larger areas, which contributed to the need to increase the size of their harvests. The steel-tipped plow allowed farmers to plow faster and more effectively, reducing the time and effort needed for preparing the land.
Finally, the local market for agricultural goods also experienced growth (Option C), contributing to the pressure on farmers to increase their production. The population growth during this time, as well as the expansion of cities, meant that there was an increased demand for food and other agricultural products.
Consequently, farmers needed to produce more to satisfy both the local and broader markets.
In summary, the combination of a growing market due to the steam locomotive, more affordable distribution, and innovations like the steel-tipped plow, along with the increased local demand for goods, placed farmers in the middle 1800s in a position where they had to increase the size of their harvests to meet the rising demand.
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what indicated that the United States has been secretly involved in vietnam before it’s official involvement
Answer: Firstly, if this is wrong I'm very sorry, this is a kind of weird question, and also im in middle school. So there is a sort of conspiracy that America was involved because there were so many American companies in Vietnam. Do more research to ensure that this is correct first, but the Americans may have also helped France when the colonized Vietnam.
Explanation:
Which countries boundaries were expanded and which were contracted following World War II? Which countries were divided? Which disappeared?
The period between the 1930s and 1948 in Europe saw significant changes in territorial boundaries following World War II. Below are countries with their changes:
What are the changes?Expanded Boundaries:
- The Soviet Union annexed several territories, including parts of Poland, Finland, and Romania, among others.
- Germany's borders were shifted westward, with territories being transferred to Poland and the Soviet Union.
- Italy lost some of its colonies, but also gained some new territory in the north, including the province of Alto Adige/Südtirol.
- The Soviet Union also annexed the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Contracted Boundaries:
- Germany lost territory in the east to Poland and the Soviet Union, including the city of Danzig (now Gdańsk) and East Prussia.
- Austria, which had previously been part of the German Reich, was reduced in size and became an independent state.
- Hungary lost some territory to neighboring countries, including Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
- Bulgaria lost some territory to Greece and Yugoslavia.
Divided Countries:
- Germany was divided into two states, East Germany and West Germany, with the former becoming a satellite state of the Soviet Union and the latter aligning with the Western powers.
- Austria was also divided into four occupation zones, with the Soviet Union, the United States, Great Britain, and France each controlling one zone.
- Poland was shifted westward, with the eastern territories being annexed by the Soviet Union and the remaining territories becoming part of a communist-led Polish government aligned with the Soviet Union.
- Czechoslovakia was also divided into two parts, with the Czech lands becoming part of the Soviet bloc and the Slovak lands becoming a separate republic within Czechoslovakia.
Disappeared Countries:
- Several countries disappeared altogether during this period, including:
- The German Reich, which was split into two states.
- The Kingdom of Italy, which became a republic after World War II.
- The Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which broke apart into several independent states after World War II, including Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
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• Discuss ways in which African Americans have been denied equal rights
• Discuss methods that individuals, groups, and/or the government have used since 1950 to deal with the inequality faced by African Americans
Ways in which African Americans have been denied equal rights are segregation, disenfranchisement, Jim Crow Laws, Discrimination, Mass Incarceration.
Ways in which African Americans have been denied equal rights are:
1. Segregation: Black people have been denied equal access to public spaces, housing, opportunities for education, and jobs.
2. Disenfranchisement: African Americans have been denied the ability to vote and political participation, which constitutes disenfranchisement.
3. Jim Crow Laws: By enacting separate but unequal laws, African Americans were denied equal protection under the law.
4. Discrimination: Racial discrimination has prevented African Americans from having equal access to employment and other opportunities.
5. Mass Incarceration: Due to discriminatory tactics used by law enforcement and the criminal justice system, African Americans have been incarcerated at disproportionately high rates.
Methods that individuals, groups, and/or the government have used since 1950 to deal with the inequality faced by African Americans:
1. Civil Rights Movement: In the 1950s and 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement was a grassroots initiative to remove racial segregation and prejudice against African Americans.
2. Affirmative Action: Introduced in the 1960s to provide African Americans and other underrepresented groups a competitive edge in the job market.
3. Desegregation: To end racial segregation, the US government compelled desegregation of public spaces like public transportation, schools, and public areas in the 1950s and 1960s.
4. Anti-Discrimination Laws: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
5. Community Organizations: Since the 1950s, community organizations like the NAACP, Urban League, and other civil rights organizations have been fighting racism and inequality.
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