An electron moved from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. What most likely happened during the transition? (4 points)
Group of answer choices
A random amount of light was released.
A fixed amount of energy was absorbed.
A fixed amount of energy was released.
A random amount of light was absorbed.
Answer:
A. A random amount of light was released
Explanation:
A random amount of light was released. Hence, option A is correct.
What are electrons?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom) or bound to the nucleus of an atom. Electrons in atoms exist in spherical shells of various radii, representing energy levels. The charge on a single electron is considered the unit electrical charge.
Electrons are sub-atomic particles that occupy energy levels in an atom of any chemical element. These electrons may move from one energy level to another.
Electrons may move from a lower energy level or ground state to an excited state or high energy level, or else move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level energy is absorbed by the atom, and when the movement is from a higher energy level to lower energy is released mainly as light.
Hence, option A is correct.
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CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O
Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+? (4 points)
Group of answer choices
Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na has expanded its electron cloud.
Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na has lost its outermost energy shell.
Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na+ has expanded its electron cloud.
Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.
Answer:
D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.
Explanation:
The radius is larger because the diameter of Na+ is larger.
Sodium has smaller atomic radius than sodium cation because sodium has expanded electron cloud.
What is atomic radius?
Atomic radius is defined as the distance between outermost shell and the nucleus. Atomic radius varies across the periodic table where in groups it increases due to the fact that new shells are added on moving sown the group.
While in a period it decreases from left to right across the periodic table as electrons are added to the same shell which causes contraction of the atom.In case of comparison between an atom and a cation an atom has smaller atomic radius due to presence of electrons while in case of ions atomic radius is smaller as they have less number of electrons.
Atoms have expanded electron cloud while the electron cloud in case ions is small , the reason being the presence of large number of electrons in case of atoms and less number of electrons in case of ions.
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In the formula
1N2 +3H2 → 2NH3 + 1H2
1 diatomic nitrogen (1N2) and 3 diatomic hydrogen (3H2) produce 2 ammonia (2NH3) with 1 diatomic hydrogen (1H2) left over. How can you change the formula so no diatomic hydrogen (H2) is left over?
(1 point)
Remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation.
Remove a cap h sub 2 molecule from the left side of the equation.
Remove a NH3 molecule from the right side of the equation.
Remove a cap n cap h sub 3 molecule from the right side of the equation.
There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.
There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.
Add another N2 molecule to the left side of the equation.
Answer: remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation
Explanation:
In the chemical equation and concept of balancing of equations if to ensure that no diatomic hydrogen is left over remove a H₂ molecule from the left side of the equation.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by
Answer:
To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number (which equals the number of protons) from the mass number.
hope this helps☆☆☆
5. How could you use Kepler's 3rd Law to find the relationship between all of the
moons of Jupiter?
Answer:
essentially through the use of keplers 3rd law comparing the proportionality of a planets squared versus cubed orbital patterns you can determine how fast a planet will orbit something and complete a full orbit
Explanation:
Kepler's Third Law: the squares of the orbital periods of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of the semi-major axes of their orbits. Kepler's Third Law implies that the period for a planet to orbit the Sun increases rapidly with the radius of its orbit. (from NASA)
which side of the periodic table are the metals on
Answer:
left
Explanation:
Metals are to the left of the line (excluding hydrogen, which is a nonmetal), nonmetals are to the right of the line, and metalloids are to the immediate right of the line.
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The electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 describes the electron configuration of what neutral element?
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
Copper has this electronic configuration.
You can count the total number of electrons
= 29
Cu is the 29 th in the periodic table.( atomic number = 29)
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents copper element.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of copper is 29. The electronic configuration of copper is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d¹⁰. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.
Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents copper element.
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Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes.
Predict the number of neutrons in the two isotopes of
nitrogen, N.
How many protons?
Electrons?
Answer:
Nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 electrons and 7 neutrons.
Explanation:
The atomic number of an element is the number of electrons and protons they have. The atomic mass - the atomic number of an element equals the number of nuetrons. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 and the atomic number is 7 therefore we have to subract, 14-7=7.
which compound is soluble in excess ammonia solution. A. Copper (II) sulphate B. iron (II) chloride. C.Magnesium chloride. D. Magnesium Chloride
How are the forces acting on an airplanes flying similar to the forces acting on a boat moving through water?
Answer: The four forces acting on an aircraft in straight-and-level, unaccelerated flight are thrust, drag, lift, and weight.
Explanation:
Which of the following terms is a chemical substance made of a single type of atom that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance?
A- nucleus
B- molecule
C- Compound
D- Element
Calcule la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) que se preparó al mezclar, en un recipiente aforado, 4 moles del ácido con suficiente agua hasta completar 8 litros de solución. *
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.5
Considerando la definición de molaridad, la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es 0.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex].
La molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que se define como el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.
La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:
[tex]Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}[/tex]
La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex].
En este caso, sabes que una solución acuosa se preparó al mezclar 4 moles del ácido con suficiente agua hasta completar 8 litros de solución. Entonces, sabes que:
número de moles de soluto= 4 molesvolumen= 8 litrosReemplazando en la definición de molaridad:
[tex]Molaridad=\frac{4 moles}{8 litros}[/tex]
Resolviendo:
Molaridad= 0.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex]
Finalmente, la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es 0.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex].
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https://brainly.com/question/17647411?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/21276846?referrer=searchResultsWhich of the following elements has the lowest first ionizition energy ?
1 ) Li
2)Mg
3) Na
4) Al
Answer:
I think Mg is correct I am not sure
What is Al and O's balanced compound?
Answer:
Aluminum generally forms Al3+ ions. Oxygen generally forms O2− ions. So when the metal and the non-metal make music together they form a neutral compound, i.e. Al2O3 (i.e. 2×3−3×2=0) . The ionic bonding is so strong (due to charge magnitude) in this material that it is reasonably insoluble.
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of iron formed when 299g of iron (ii) oxide is reduced by excess carbon monoxide
Answer:
Mass = 88.12 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron oxide = 126 g
Mass of iron formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Number of moles of iron oxide:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 126 g/ 159.69 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.789 mol
Now we will compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.
Fe₂O₃ : Fe
1 : 2
0.789 : 2/1×0.789 = 1.578 mol
Mass of iron:
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 1.578 mol × 55.84 g/mol
Mass = 88.12 g
Help please and thank you for who ever
Answer:the first one
Explanation:
Answer:
Ribosomes are found in both cells
how many moles of c are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of b according to the generic chemical reaction: a 2b->c
Answer:
1 mol
Explanation:
It's about balacing the equation. 2 parts "b" can form 1 part "a". So take 2 mol and divide by 2.
How many grams or H20 are produced if 25 grams of HCl are used?
Answer:
15.1 grams
Explanation:
Answer:
I did some research and found some things here, its another sight sort of like brainly. Hopefully this helps!
Explanation:
https://socratic.org/questions/how-many-grams-of-potassium-chloride-are-produced-if-25-0g-of-potassium-chlorate
How do you know how to order an empirical formula?
Answer:
Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. the mass of each element = the percent given. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Ammonium nitrate criss cross formula
Answer:
By using the criss cross method,the -1 charge of nitrate ion is shifted to ammonium ion and +1 charge of ammonium ion is shifted to nitrate ion. In this way, the final formula NH4NO3 is formed for the ammonium nitrate.
Based on the balanced chemical equation shown below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous
chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%
Answer:
38.9%
Explanation:
below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).ole of Sn2+
for every mole of Sn2+, tere are 2 moles of Fe3+
22.4/1000L of 0.1000 M Sn2+ = 22.4 X 0.10/1000 = 0.00224 moleso there are 0.00224 X 2= 0.00448 moles Fe3+
iron atomic mass is 56
56 X 0.00448 = 0.251 gm Fe3+
so the mass % of the Fe3+ in the 0.645 gm iron ore sample is
(0.251/0.645) X 100 = 38.9%
When gravity is the only force acting on an object, the object is said to be in__.
select the reagents you would use to accomplish the syntheses shown below in no more than the number of steps specified.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide + Water
Explanation:
Carbon Dioxide + Water > Glucose + oxygen
A precious metal is _________________ a. An element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity. B. A highly sought after dense, shiny, soft precious metal that has been used as money for many centuries. C. An highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity. D. A soft, sensitive, and lustrous element with the highest conductivity of any element. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Answer:
c.
an highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity.
Explanation:
A precious metal is a highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity, hence option C is correct.
How precious metal is differed from the base metal?Rare metallic chemical elements with a high economic value are known as precious metals. The valuable metals are often less reactive chemically than most elements.
Iron-free metals and alloys are not considered base metals. Base metals have a propensity to tarnish, oxidize, or corrode with time or when exposed to the environment, in contrast to valuable metals.
Base metals typically cost less than precious metals since they are more plentiful in nature and sometimes easier to mine.
Therefore, a precious metal is a highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity.
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How does an electric generator work?
Answer:
A conductor coil (a copper coil tightly wound onto a metal core) is rotated rapidly between the poles of a horseshoe type magnet. ... The magnetic field will interfere with the electrons in the conductor to induce a flow of electric current inside it.
What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 48.0 mL of a 0.220 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the NaOH solution?
Answer:
Molarity NaOH = 0.85M (2 sig figs)
Explanation:
48.0ml(0.220M H₂SO₄) + 25ml(Xmolar NaOH)H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH => Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2(molarity x volume) H₂SO₄ = (molarity x volume) NaOH
2(0.220M x 48.0ml) = 25.0ml x Molarity NaOH
Molarity NaOH = 2(0.220M x 48.0ml)/25.0ml = 0.8448M ≅ 0.85M (2 sig figs)
Please help me with the question below
how long does it take to cook a 12 pound turkey in the oven
How many silicon atoms are in a typical computer microchip (0.001 g of silicon)?
The number of silicon atoms in atypical computer chips(0.001g of silicon) is 2.14 × 10¹⁹ atoms
The atomic mass of silicon = 28.0855 amu
Using the mole concept that 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³.
This number is called the Avogadro's number.
Therefore,
1 mole / 28.0855g of silicon contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of silicon
0.001 g will contain ? atoms of silicon
cross multiply
number of atoms of silicon = 6.022 × 10²³ × 0.001 / 28.0855
number of atoms of silicon = 6.022 × 10²⁰ / 28.0855
number of atoms of silicon = 2.14 × 10¹⁹ atoms
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