How did the supreme court decision baker v. Carr (1962) bring about a landmark change on the way seats are apportioned in the house of representatives

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reapportionment after each census is important because the population of a state or district may shift. If enough population shifts occur, representation in that district and surrounding districts may no longer be fair and legal without reapportionment. In 1962, the United States Supreme Court heard a case called Baker v. Carr about reapportionment. Usually, House of Representative districts are a state issue, and the national government, including the Supreme Court, may not interfere. However, Charles Baker, a mayor in Tennessee, sued Tennessee Secretary of State Joe Carr because Tennessee had not redistricted or reapportioned in more than 50 years. In 1900, the population of urban Memphis, Tenn., was roughly equal to the rural district nearby, and it made sense that each district had one vote. However, by 1960, when Baker was mayor, the population had shifted, and though the urban population of Memphis was more than 10 times the rural district nearby, each area still had only one vote. Since Tennessee had not reapportioned its state voting on its own, Baker sued to bring the federal government into the dispute. The Supreme Court found that although it usually had no power in state apportionment issues, in this case it did, because the state had acted unfairly and had not treated each citizen the same. The Court found that the votes of the rural citizens were counting more than the votes of the urban citizens, and the state of Tennessee was forced to redistrict.


Related Questions

When Machiavelli wrote The Prince in 1513, he faced a lot of criticism. What were the key ideas of The Prince, and how did these ideas influence European rulers?

Answers

Answer:

Many people found that His idea around how a prince should behave revolve around exploiting his authority.

Explanation:

Machiavelli held the position as an Italian Diplomat when he wrote "The prince". He intended this writing to be some sort of guidelines that up and coming nobles could use as a way to "Rule".

Here are several key points in "The prince":

- The prince need to focus on building a strong military's. Machiavelli believed that other positive things such as wealth, security, and longevity will be easily obtain as long as the prince has the power to "Force" others to conform to his bidding

- The end justify the means. Machiavelli stated that in order to rule, the princes will often face situations when they must abandon their morale to achieve their goals.

- The princes must surrounded themselves with a group of wise-men that's selected based on their capabilities alone. Not their principles.

- The prince need to somehow be popular amongst the people.

Gold and _____ were two important mines in all of the three kingdoms

Answers

Answer:

SALT

Explanation:

I assume this is for the mali, Songhai, and other empire.

Please mark brainliest i closet to next level in brainly

what is birta abolition?​

Answers

Answer:

An Act Made to Abolish Birta Lands and Impose Land Tax Thereon. Preamble: Whereas, it is expedient to put an end to the feudal system of. utilizing land without paying any revenue to the State, in order to create feelings and a situation of equality among various classes of people

Answer: An Act Made to Abolish Birta Lands and Impose Land Tax Thereon. Preamble: Whereas, it is expedient to put an end to the feudal system of. utilizing land without paying any revenue to the State

Explanation:

Who were the Etruscans? How are they related to Rome?

Answers

Answer:

Etruscan, member of an ancient people of Etruria, Italy, between the Tiber and Arno rivers west and south of the Apennines, whose urban civilization reached its height in the 6th century bce. Many features of Etruscan culture were adopted by the Romans, their successors to power in the peninsula.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of assimilation?
A. Nadie changes her name to Nancy so her name sounds more
American.
B. Ichiro visits the country where his great-grandparents were born.
C. Alma reads a book about the differences in air-pollution levels in
major cities throughout the world.
D. Javier develops a game that becomes popular with children
between the ages of 9 and 12.

Answers

Answer:

A Nadir changes her name to Nancy so her name sounds more American

Nadie changes her name to Nancy, so her name sounds more American is an example of assimilation. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is assimilation?

The term assimilation refers to the reader was the understanding of the information and the ideas. The idea was the fully define and the concept based. The assimilation was description on the particular information. The language and the culture was the based on the state and the condition.

According to the term assimilation, was the perfect on the example are the "Nadie changes her name to Nancy, so her name sounds more American" This sentence was the perfectly describe on the Nadie was change the name was the main motive to the sounds more American.

As a result, the Nadie changes her name to Nancy, so her name sounds more American is an example of assimilation. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Learn more about on assimilation, here;

https://brainly.com/question/14313590

#SPJ2

Do you think people should plan their future family? State your opinion.​

Answers

Answer:

Planning of family for future Young people must think how they accomplish their responsibilities to the family. It is important for them to know how they will make their family life happy. Such knowledge can be gained from family life education. It gives the knowledge for reproduction.

Hope this helps u :)

Answer:

Explanation:

yess unisha shresthaaaaa ....

My three things are clothes and shoes and jewelry and make it creative plzzz help !!!

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Dear Jolly old Santa,

I look forward to your stop here in my house!  I can't wait until you pass by my house this Christmas!  You must be wondering what I want for Christmas, so I'll give you my answer.  I want some good clothes, (type of brand) shoes, and beautiful jewerly.  I look forward for your stop here!

Happy Holidays,

(Your Name)

hope this helps

take care

Open this article again here. Look at the blunderbuss. Read the text that accompanies the picture, and then answer the question. Lewis and Clark used this weapon mainly to hunt for food. battle with enemies. impress American Indians with their power.

Answers

Lewis and Clark used the blunderbuss to impress the American Indians with their power and to signify their arrival in Indian camps or villages.

What is a blunderbuss?

A blunderbuss is a firearm with a short, large calibre barrel that is flared at the muzzle and frequently throughout the bore, and it is used with shot and other projectiles of appropriate quantity or calibre. The blunderbuss is widely regarded as an early forerunner of the modern shotgun, with similar military and defensive applications.

The Lewis and Clark expedition was a travelling company that was armed with a variety of rifles. The team had two Blunderbusses among them. This gun represented great power and force. When Lewis and Clark entered an Indian camp or village, they would fire these as a signal of their

Therefore, Lewis and Clark used the weapon blunderbuss to show their power and impress the American Indians.

To learn more about blunderbuss, click here: https://brainly.com/question/13155308

#SPJ1

Answer:

impress American Indians with their power - illustrate the choice they faced between peace and hostility

Explanation:

What best defines the War Hawks?

A) Those who opposed war with England.
B) Those who favored war with England.
C) Nickname for Native tribes in the Louisiana Territory.

Answers

Those who favored the war

Answer:

Those who favored the war with England.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP /The India rule of Maurya consisted of all the following EXCEPT for:

government owned factories

organized government

no tax system

harsh rule

Answers

Answer:

harsh rule

Explanation:

Which descriptions offer examples of Family and Community Services workers? Check all that apply:
-Chloe gives haircuts to patients in a hospital.
-Graham takes care of babies and young children in a child care center.
-Yasuko counsels groups of people overcoming drug and alcohol abuse.
-Ike provides information and advice to people dealing with illnesses.
-Tuan helps social workers develop social and human service programs.
-Marcela leads a group of people in prayer and religious worship sessions.

Answers

Answer:

Ike provides information and advice to people dealing with illnesses.

Tuan helps social workers develop social and human service programs.

Marcela leads a group of people in prayer and religious worship sessions.

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge :)

As graham takes care of babies, Yasuako counsels a group, Marcela leads in prayers. Thus B, C, D, and E are correct.

What are the community services of the workers. ?

The workers are called support workers and are a family of supportive people. Their job is to equip the families and parents with the resources. and the techniques. Also lead to the addition of communication and education plus the physical, emotional, and self-care with the stress-coping mechanism.

Social work is a large responsibility and takes into account the role of the people and the community at large. Hence the options B, C, D, and E are correct.

Find out more information about the offer examples.

brainly.com/question/18518378.

Which government-sponsored program is designed to provide managed care to the frail elderly population

Answers

MEDICAID is designed to provide managed-care to frail elderly people sanctioned by the government.

Colonists did not follow "normal rules of engagement", an example of which was attaching the British in the middle of the night at the Battle of... *

Answers

Answer:

i think princeton but im not sure

Explanation:

DEFINE QUALITY OF LIFE .

Answers

Answer:

The process of fulfilling basic need as well as additional need of an individual is known as quality of life.

Answer:

Quality of life is the general well-being of individuals and societies, outlining negative and positive features of life. It consists of the expectations of an individual or society for a good life. These expectations are guided by the values, goals and socio-cultural context in which an individual lives.

Cells are the building blocks of:
O A. living things
OB. matter
O C. energy
D. rocks

Answers

Answer: A) Living Things

Explanation:

Cells are the building blocks of life.

A living things. Your welcome

what's the last planet on solar system?

Answers

Answer:

neptune? unless you're currently somewhere pre august 2006

Explanation:

the last planet on solar system is Neptune

Group originally started in Boston, Massachusetts by James Otis, and revived by Samuel Adams, that communicated with similar groups in other colonies to coordinate actions against British policies? O House of Burgesses O Committee of Correspondence O Daughters of Liberty ​

Answers

Answer:

answer is  Committee of correspondence

hope this helps

How many types of government usually you find in different countries.?​

Answers

Answer:

basic types of government

democracy

monarchy

Oligarchy

Totalitarian

Types of Government Found Around the World & in History

Anarchy

Aristocracy

Dictatorship

Tribalism

Federalism

Republicanism

Answer:

Anarchy

Aristocracy

Dictatorship

Tribalism

Federalism

Republicanism

Explanation:

Because he was so embarrassed by losing the war to the colonists, King George almost gave up his... *

Answers

throne

hope this helps

Booker T. Washington pushed for equality immediately
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Booker T. Washington, in the beginning, did not focus on equality in society. He argued African Americans to concentrate on education, learning trade or skills and investing in businesses, rather depending on whites. According to him, hard work would prove the value of blacks in America.  

describe a topic idea or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose track of time. Why does it captivate you

Answers

Answer:

The British and parliment and Queens role

Explanation:

How they are all connected?

The prime ministers role

The Crowns role

mention some measure for the presevation of tradition and custom which are beneficial to community​

Answers

Answer:

public awareness

renuilding the culture in modern way

using them in our daily life

Explanation:

By bringing friends and relatives together in celebrating traditions.By giving it a modern touch of celebration.

By making people aware of the importance of traditions

By advocating faith, belief, and ethics involved.

By involving community participation and making it a world level event.

Empowering people and giving them training for tradition.

what is final goal of quality life​

Answers

Answer:

Ultimate goal

Explanation:

Health- related quality of life is the ultimate gaol for medicine,health care and public health care including health promotion and health education.The other important goal is health- related welfare.

Quality life goals are defined as the desired states that people seek to obtain, maintain or avoid.

What is Quite Of Life?

Quality of Life (QOL) exists as a dynamic concept that is defined by a range of interacting objective and subjective measures. The degree to which an individual’s appetites and ambitions exist met often depends upon their perception of the position they maintain in the context of their culture. Quality of life is an important objective of treatment in chronic illness. QOL research has a policy, treatment evaluation, descriptive, and personal clinical usefulness. At a policy level, QOL assessment identifies sufficient components of the healthcare system. QOL studies also consider the effect of differing treatments.

Learn more about Quality of Life, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/24486192

#SPJ2

giving braingay for whoever helps me !!

Answers

Answer:

the pharaoh had power because, as 'Lord of the Two Lands' the pharaoh was the ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt. He owned all of the land, made laws, collected taxes, and defended Egypt against foreigners. As 'High Priest of Every Temple', the pharaoh represented the gods on Earth. He performed rituals and built temples to honour the gods

Peasants made up most of the population but, they were at the bottom level. The peasants were the largest social class and were the workers that were the farmers and construction workers.

Pharaoh had power but needed help to complete his work so he used the Craftsmen and merchants. He also used the farmers and unskilled workers.

Answer:

UR GAY

Explanation:

True or false The Articles of Confederation include a Legistlative, Executive, and Judical branch.
Please help me ASAP

Answers

True for me but I’m not sure if it’s right..
im learning about this right now i think it is true

gender inequality is a complex social problem in nepal. justify?​

Answers

Answer:

Gender inequality in Nepal refers to disparities and inequalities between men and women in Nepal, a landlocked country in South Asia

Why do living things need energy and matter anyway

Answers

Answer:

Energy is needed to carry out life processes within every cell of all living things. To break down and build up molecules, and to move several molecules across plasma membranes, energy is needed. All of the work in life requires energy. Often, a lot of energy is actually lost as heat to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

well living things need energy to do stuff. now to put it simple, we need energy because we are living things, we do things and non-living things dont because they dont do anything

what freedoms fell under the right to opinion and expression​

Answers

Article 10 of the Human Rights Act: Freedom of expression

Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers.

What is one major advantage of globalization

Answers

Answer:

Globalization allows companies to find lower-cost ways to produce their products. It also increases global competition, which drives prices down and creates a larger variety of choices for consumers. Lowered costs help people in both developing and already-developed countries live better on less money.

Answer:

Globalization allows companies to find lower-cost ways to produce their products. It also increases global competition, which drives prices down and creates a larger variety of choices for consumers. Lowered costs help people in both developing and already-developed countries live better on less money.

Explanation:

A special kind of individual interview in which researchers ask lengthy, free-flowing kinds of questions to probe for underlying ideas and feelings is called a

Answers

Answer:

A special kind of individual interview in which researchers ask lengthy, free-flowing kinds of questions to probe for underlying ideas and feelings is called: depth interview.

Explanation:

In-depth interview

A kind of qualitative research including an unregulated individual interview with an individual respondent, attended by an extremely skilled interviewer. The goal of in-depth interviews is to know the underlying impulses, beliefs, perspectives, and opinions of respondents on a particular topic.

Other Questions
3x + 4y = 20 6x + 5y = 7 Read the scenario and answer the question that follows:John's long-term goal is to be a professional basketball player. He currently shoots hoops in his driveway for about an hour or two each day but thinks he needs to do even more to achieve his goal.Which strategy could be most effective in helping John reach his ultimate goal? Ask his neighbors to play ball with him Increase his playing time to three hours a day Purchase higher-quality basketball shoes Join the YMCA basketball team Belinda eats 40 percent of the cake and Graham eats 25 percent of the remainder.What is the mass of the cake left over? Chris McCandless has been accused of being all of the following EXCEPTA. a vandalB. a heroC. a outdoorsmanD. a hyperkineticE. a clich What is the standard enthalpy of a reaction for which the equilibrium constant is (a) doubled, (b) halved when the temperature is increased by 15 K at 310 K If the t ratio for the slope of a simple linear regression equation is equal to 3.614 with a p-value of 0.006, then the slope is George has $15. He tries to buy a movie ticket ($9.00), a pretzel ($2.65), a drink ($1.35), and two veggie cups ($1.74 each) but he does not have enough money. Look at the numerical expression George used:15 9 + 2.65 + 1.35 + 2(1.74)Can you help him determine why he does not have enough money? Is this anyone else out there or just me? Plz help many microorganisms live in soil. What do all the microorganisms of the same species living in an area's soil make up?A: a habitB: an ecosystem C: a community D: a population Mr. Nguyen bout a package of 3 chicken legs and a package of 7 chicken wings. Ms. Dawes brought a package of 6 chicken wings. Mr. Nguyen bought 45 ounces of chicken. How much did each chicken leg and each chicken wing weigh? breed of cows yielding yellowish milk? Mr. Bobby plans to spend no more than $200 on pizza and soda for a party. Each pack of soda costs $5.00 and each pizza costs $8.00. Which inequality could Mr. Bobby use to determine how many packs of soda, s, and how many pizzas, p, he can buy?I need it asap, pls try to include Step-by-Step if possible :) HELP ASAP, ITS TIMED, DON'T SPAM PLZ!!!!!Which of the following is the right order of a story's plot?Select one:a. Denouement, falling action, climax, rising action and introductionb. Rising action, introduction, denouement, climax and falling actionc. Introduction, climax, rising action, denouement and final actiond. Introduction, rising action, climax, falling action and denouement Choose the correct response to the question below. Cul es la fecha de hoy? A. Hoy es el tres de marzo. B. Hoy est tres de marzo. C. Hoy es el tercero de marzo D. Hoy es el tercer de marzo. Please look at the picture True or False, there are no regulations regarding who or what can be found not guilty by reason of insanity. Group of answer choices True False PLEASE HELP WILL MARL BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!! 100 points PLEASEEE HELP ASAPPPP PLEASE Identify the kinds of bonds present between/among the given atoms/elements:Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) _____________Oxygen( O) and Oxygen ( O) ______Sulfur ( S) and Oxygen ( O) ______Nitrogen (N) and Nitrogen ( N) ________Aluminum (Al ) and Bromine ( Br) ______ O is the centre of the circle and ABC and EDC are rangers to the circle. Find the side of angle BCD. You must give reason in your answer. (4marks)PLZZZZZZ HELP!! ce What is the distance between (-4,-10) and (-4, -4)? o 3 units 04 units 06 units 08 units Steam Workshop Downloader