How did the Treaty of Versailles lead to World War 2?
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Answers
Always be wary of monocausal (single-cause) explanations for anything complex. Ever since WW2 and earlier, self-flagellation has been very fashionable in connection with this in Britain and America; and in pop history it is often given as the main or even sole reason for WW2. This is sometimes carried so far that Hitler’s role is not even mentioned, as in this question, for example.
Certainly, the Treaty of Versailles was harsh, but by the mid 1920s some of the most onerous terms had been mitigated. Germany had been admitted to the League of Nations, which ended its international ‘pariah’ status, reparations had been rescheduled and put on a more manageable footing in the Dawes Plan (1924) and Young Plan (1929). The occupation of the Rhineland ended early. These renegotiations were led by Gustav Stresemann, who died in October 1929. However, further negotiations could have been undertaken and would almost certainly have addressed the grievances that affected most ordinary Germans. Such negotiations would of course have presupposed good will on both sides. What was not on the cards was any significant change to Germany’s borders, let alone a wholesale overturning of the post WW1 settlement.
By the late 1920s Germany was enjoying modest prosperity following the stabilization of the currency in 1923–24 and there was apparent political stability. Except for political extremists, most parties were reconciled to living with the Weimar Republic, even if they were not enthusiastic about it. However, this was rapidly destroyed by the Great Crash and the mass unemployment that soon followed. The political extremists flourished, President Hindenburg began meddling in day to day politics, and by dismissing Chancellor Brüning in 1932 he (probably unintentionally) made parliamentary democracy unworkable in Germany, given the level of unemployment and the determination of the Nazis to destroy the republic. (There were over 100 political murders during the general election campaign of July 1932).
With the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor, Germany embarked on a policy of massive rearmament and boundless expansion. It was this policy, which went way beyond redressing the wrongs of Versailles, that led to WW2.
Related Questions
Which civil rights organization helped organize the freedom summer campaign
Answers
Answer:
The movement was organized by civil rights organizations like the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and run by the local Council of Federated Organizations (COFO).
Explanation:
In the summer of 1964 the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) began organizing a movement regarding voting rights.
Describe the New left
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Answer: Political movement around the 1960s in which activists campaigned for lots of different social issues
Explanation:
which entity conducted all phases of the election campaign prior to the 1950s?
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Political parties and candidates were primarily in charge of running election campaigns, which included planning rallies, producing and distributing campaign materials, and advertisements in newspapers and other media.
What does a primary quizlet serve?What does a primary signify and why is it used? Political parties nominate their candidates for the general election during primaries. Primaries may be open (allowing voters who are not party members) or closed (allowing only party members to vote).
What phrase means being granted the right to vote?Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the phrase is sometimes applied for any right to vote) (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).
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Who was credited as the first great bass player in rock 'n' roll? Junior Lowe David Hood Donald Dunn James Jamerson Benny Benjamin Steve Cropper
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James Jamerson was credited as the first great bass player in rock 'n' roll.
Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from Black-American musical styles such as gospel, blues, boogie-woogie, and rhythm and blues, and was also heavily influenced by country music.
Rock and roll have its roots in the African American community, with many early pioneers being black musicians. It was popularized by white musicians in the 1950s, and it quickly became a global phenomenon.
James Jamerson (1936–1983) was an American bass player known for his work as a member of Motown Records' studio band The Funk Brothers. He played on many of the label's biggest hits during the 1960s and early 1970s, contributing to the "Motown Sound."
Jamerson was widely regarded as one of the best bassists of his time, and his contributions to popular music have been significant. In 2000, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Funk Brothers.
Therefore, James Jamerson was acknowledged as the pioneer of excellent bass players in the genre of rock 'n' roll.
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A small settlement formed along the Tigris River following the Neolithic
Revolution. As the settlement grew, it developed complex social institutions
and people began to specialize at certain jobs. What other development does
the settlement need to be considered a civilization?
A. Advanced technology
B. Hunting and gathering methods
C. A theocracy
D. An empire
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This kind of growth requires some kind of government, which controls the residents' life to some level, in order to be regarded as a Civilization.
What is Neolithic Revolution along the Tigris River?
The Neolithic Revolution was thought to have been a singular occurrence—a moment of brilliance—that took place in Mesopotamia, between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers in what is now southern Iraq, notably the region of the Sumerian kingdom, which dates back to around 4000 B.C.E.
Archaeological evidence suggests that different kinds of plants and animals were domesticated in diverse places throughout the world beginning in the Holocene geological era 11,700 years ago. It was the first agricultural revolution in history that could be proven by history. The variety of foods that were readily available was significantly reduced during the Neolithic Revolution, which led to a decline in the standard of human nutrition compared to that previously attained by foraging.
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by what means did the federal government finance road construction in ohio in 1803? multiple choice question. sales of bonds import tariffs sale of public l
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The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.
The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.
The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.
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The complete question is:
By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question
A) Sales of bonds
B) Import tariffs
C) Sale of public land
D) All of the above
n your opinion, did the spanish effectively use the wealth they gained from the silver and gold brought back from the americas? why or why not?
Answers
In my opinion, the Spanish did not effectively use the wealth they gained from the silver and gold brought back from the Americas. Instead of investing it in productive activities or long-term infrastructure, they squandered it on luxurious lifestyles, wars, and religious art.
However, in some respects, the silver and gold brought back by the Spanish from the Americas had far-reaching effects. It enabled Spain to become the dominant power in Europe in the sixteenth century, allowing it to wage wars, build armies and navies, and commission artwork.
Spanish royalty was known for their extravagant lifestyles, and the money gained from the gold and silver brought back from the Americas was squandered on wars, luxury, and art. As a result, Spain's economy began to decline, and they became unable to compete with other
European powers who invested in more productive industries and infrastructure. In addition, the wealth extracted from the Americas resulted in an extreme concentration of power and wealth among the ruling elite, contributing to the exploitation and oppression of native peoples in the Americas.
The extraction of precious metals also caused hyperinflation, making life difficult for ordinary people, and ultimately leading to economic instability in Spain.
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the growth of the earliest cities in world history was made possible primarily by the development of (a) job specialization (b) large concentrated populations (c) governments capable of control (d) the ability of farmers to raise a
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The growth of the earliest cities in world history was made possible primarily by the development of job specialization. Therefore the correct option is A.
The growth of the earliest cities in world history was made possible primarily by the development of job specialization. As more and more people migrated into the cities, jobs began to become more specialized. In rural areas, for example, most people were farmers or had a specific trade they performed.
Job specialization is a system where individuals focus on the aspects of work that they are skilled at. It was common for people to specialize in different occupations, depending on their skills and interests.
The ability to specialize in certain jobs allowed people to develop skills and knowledge that were necessary for their work. This helped in increasing productivity and producing more complex goods and services, which helped to create more complex societies. Therefore the correct option is A.
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multiple choice question the mausoleum of galla placidia contains what kind of symbolism? multiple choice question. early christian early greek renaissance roman
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The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia contains symbols from both the early Christian and Roman periods. The correct option is a and d.
The dome of the mausoleum contains a mosaic of Christ on the Cross with four apostles, a symbol of early Christianity. Additionally, the interior of the mausoleum is filled with depictions of mythical scenes from the Roman period, such as a mounted figure of Jupiter, the mythical god of thunder, and a scene of Diana, goddess of the hunt.
The dome of the mausoleum also features various images of Roman emperors, including Constantine and Honorius, as well as various classical scenes such as the battle of Alexander the Great against Darius.
All of these images represent the power of the Roman Empire and its influence over the Mediterranean region.
In addition to the mosaics, the mausoleum features a variety of decorative elements including wreaths, a frieze, and other symbols of early Christianity.
This combination of elements represents the religious and cultural beliefs of the time period and provides a unique insight into the beliefs of the people who constructed the mausoleum.
Overall, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia contains a variety of symbols from both the early Christian and Roman periods.
The dome of the mausoleum contains a mosaic of Christ on the Cross with four apostles, representing the spread of Christianity throughout the Mediterranean.
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confucianism and buddhism both flourished during the tang and the song dynasties. what evidence from the text helps explain the growth of these belief systems?
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The Tang (618–907 CE) and Song (960–1279 CE) dynasties were a time of great growth and prosperity in Chinese culture. Confucianism and Buddhism both flourished during this period, and there is evidence in the text to help explain the growth of these belief systems.
Confucianism: During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Confucianism became the official state religion, and the rulers of these dynasties employed Confucian scholars to help administer their governments. This meant that Confucianism was highly promoted and respected by the ruling class, and as a result, it spread quickly throughout the population.
Buddhism: Buddhism also grew during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Tang rulers supported Buddhism and established many temples and monasteries, making Buddhism more accessible to the people. The Song Dynasty also supported Buddhism and had many powerful Buddhist monks in their court. This helped spread Buddhist teachings, and made it easier for people to learn about the religion and practice its teachings.
In conclusion, both Confucianism and Buddhism flourished during the Tang and Song Dynasties due to their support and promotion by the ruling classes. The evidence from the text includes the promotion of Confucianism by the rulers, and the establishment of temples and monasteries by the rulers to help spread Buddhism.
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did the foreign policies of john f kennedy strengthen or weaken the united states
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While some of Kennedy's initiatives strengthened America's position in the world, others had negative consequences, such as the escalation of the Vietnam War and the support of a coup in South Vietnam, which continue to be felt today.
How did foreign policies of john f kennedy affect the united states?John F. Kennedy's foreign policies had both strengths and weaknesses, and their impact on the United States is a topic of debate among historians and political analysts. On one hand, his commitment to containing communism through diplomatic and military means, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Bay of Pigs invasion, demonstrated American resolve and strength to the world.
Some of Kennedy's foreign policies also had negative consequences for the United States. For example, his escalation of US involvement in the Vietnam War led to significant military and civilian casualties, strained international relationships, and ultimately damaged America's reputation as a moral leader in the world.
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edmund booth, a 1800s deaf pioneer met other deaf people for the first time when he started to attend a school for the deaf at the age of 16. upon arriving, he said: group of answer choices
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When Edmund Booth, a pioneering deaf man of the 1800s, began attending a school for the deaf at the age of 16, he first saw other deaf individuals. "I was among strangers, but I knew I was at home," the speaker said upon arrival.
The most common sign language used by Deaf and Hard of Hearing people in the US is American Sign Language, or ASL. In the US, about 500,000 people use ASL as their primary language of communication.
The deaf community's educational philosophy, known as oralism, insisted on employing the oral technique. The oral technique, in its most basic version, was used to teach deaf youngsters how to talk and lipread without the use of gestures, fingerspelling, or sign language.
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HELPP the test is due at the end of class
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
fter the posting of several sikh soldiers in the british army to stations in malaya and hong kong in the late 1800s, many sikhs migrated to china and fiji because:
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Sikhs began migrating to China and Fiji in the late 1800s after several Sikh soldiers were posted to stations in Malaya and Hong Kong by the British Army was to seek out economic opportunities.
Additionally, many of the Sikh migrants were escaping religious and political persecution in India, and they believed they would be able to practice their faith freely in their new homes.
The large population of Sikh migrants in both China and Fiji also created a sense of community and mutual support, which further incentivized migration.
Furthermore, the abundance of land in these countries offered Sikhs the opportunity to own land and businesses, which was a much more difficult prospect in India.
After the posting of several Sikh soldiers in the British Army to stations in Malaya and Hong Kong in the late 1800s, many Sikhs migrated to China and Fiji because they wanted better opportunities in terms of jobs, business, and agriculture.
What were the reasons for the migration of Sikhs?
The migration of Sikhs can be attributed to various reasons such as economic, political, social, and religious factors.
The Sikh soldiers who were posted in Malaya and Hong Kong during the late 1800s faced various challenges and difficulties, including racial discrimination, language barriers, and cultural differences.
Due to these difficulties, many Sikhs who had served in the British Army decided to migrate to other countries, including China and Fiji, to explore better opportunities and living conditions.
Sikhs migrated to China because there were better opportunities in terms of business and agriculture. Sikhs were known for their skills in farming and agriculture, and they utilized their skills to start their own businesses and farms in China.
Sikhs also set up their own trading businesses, which were known for their quality products and services. As a result, the Sikh community in China thrived and became an integral part of the local economy.
Sikhs also migrated to Fiji, which was a British colony at the time.
The British authorities encouraged migration to Fiji to provide labor for the sugar plantations. Many Sikhs took up jobs in the sugar plantations and established their own businesses, including shops and trading companies.
Despite facing racial discrimination and other challenges, the Sikh community in Fiji thrived and became an important part of the local economy.
In conclusion, the migration of Sikhs to China and Fiji was driven by economic and social factors, including the need for better opportunities and living conditions.
Despite facing challenges and difficulties, the Sikh community in these countries thrived and contributed to the local economy and society.
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The Byzantine Empire Part B: which of the following quotes best supports the answer to part A
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As part A of the question is not provided, I am unable to provide a specific answer that directly supports it. However, I can provide a quote related to the Byzantine Empire that may be relevant to a variety of topics:
"The Byzantine Empire, though its capital was in Constantinople, was the direct continuation of the Roman Empire and its laws, language, religion, and culture were fundamentally Roman." - Judith Herrin, Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval EmpireThis quote highlights the continuity between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire, emphasizing the shared traditions, values, and institutions that linked the two entities. It also underscores the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire, which persisted in various forms throughout the Mediterranean world for centuries after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. This continuity had important implications for the development of the Byzantine Empire, influencing its political, social, and cultural characteristics over time.
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The complete question is:The Byzantine Empire Part B: which of the following quotes best supports the answer to part A. PART B: Which of the following quotes best supports the answer to Part A “To be or not to be“
What was the approximate population of Greece at the time of the Persian invasion?
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The approximate population of Greece at the time of the Persian invasion in 480 BCE is estimated to be around 3 million people. However, the exact population number is difficult to determine due to the lack of reliable census data from that time period.
which statements about the magistrate known as a tribune in ancient rome are true? choose two correct answers. responses they were elected by plebeians. they were elected by plebeians. they watched out for the interests of the poor. they watched out for the interests of the poor. they had no legal authority. they had no legal authority. they were in charge of the military. they were in charge of the military.
Answers
In Ancient Rome, magistrates called tribunes were elected by plebeians, and they watched out for the interests of the poor. Two correct statements about the magistrate known as a tribune in Ancient Rome are:
They were elected by plebeians.They watched out for the interests of the poor.Tribunes were the representatives of the plebeian class and were appointed to protect their interests. During the late Roman Republic, plebeians gained the right to elect their tribunes. They were also entitled to convene the concilium plebis, the plebeian assembly, where they could pass resolutions that were binding on all Romans.
Tribunes had the ability to veto (forbid) the actions of consuls or other magistrates, which was one of their most effective powers. However, it was a power that they were hesitant to use because it could lead to political turmoil in the city.
They also had the authority to stop any trial from proceeding, irrespective of the charges against the accused. The tribunes had no military authority. The power of the military rested with the consuls, who were elected by the patricians. The tribunes' function was to serve as a check on the consuls' power, ensuring that the interests of the plebeians were safeguarded.
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Salutary neglect refers only to the English government’s lack of oversight of the colonial economy
True or false
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False, Salutary neglect refers only to the English government’s lack of oversight of the colonial economy.
What is benevolent neglect and how does it affect the expansion of colonial government?The definition of salutary neglect refers to an unofficial British policy in which the American colonies and trade were subjected to a lax or nonexistent application of parliamentary rules and laws.
\What is meant by salutary neglect?Salutary neglect was Britain's covert strategy to ease the enforcement of stringent laws, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister, initiated it.
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this empress is credited with modernizing russia, implementing educational reforms, reforming the legal system, and promoting russian literature and culture, and advocating for gender equality. Who is she?
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The Empress who is credited with modernizing Russia, implementing educational reforms, reforming the legal system, promoting Russian literature and culture, and advocating for gender equality is Catherine the Great.
Catherine the Great, also known as Catherine II, was Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.
She was credited with modernizing Russia and making it a leading European power.
She implemented educational reforms, reformed the legal system, promoted Russian literature and culture, and advocated for gender equality.
During her reign, Russia saw significant territorial expansion and cultural development, making it a powerful nation.
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according to the reading, what archaeological evidence indicates that guinea pigs were among the animals ritually sacrificed in the andes?
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According to the reading, archaeological evidence such as fragmented bones and fragments of ceramic figurines have been found in archaeological sites in the Andes region that indicate that guinea pigs were among the animals ritually sacrificed.
These fragments of bones and ceramic figurines have been interpreted to show that guinea pigs were intentionally placed in graves and in ritual deposits, suggesting that they were among the animals that were sacrificed in the Andes.
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Chests of tea were tossed into the Boston Harbor. True False
Answers
Answer:
True. It self-explanatory, BOSTON TEA PARTY.
Why did the colonists dump the tea into the Boston Harbor?
It’s complicated, but basically the British government gave a tax concession to the British East India (BEI) company, letting it sell tea to the American colonies at a reduced price. The same concession was not given to American tea importers, who now couldn’t compete with the BEI’s prices.
That was grating enough (imagine if the government passed a law that put you out of business in order to give a big ‘foreign’ company an advantage), but the one tax that remained on BEI tea was the Townsend tax. The purpose of this tax was to pay the salaries of British officials in the colonies. Previously these officials had been paid directly by the colonies, but the British government wanted to make those officials dependent on them for their wages to insure their loyalty.
And all of this was done without the colonists having any say in the matter. Thus ‘no taxation without representation.’ They were furious that the British government was passing such laws on them without giving them any say in the matter.
Use the background information and excerpt to answer the questions.
Background:
Like most politicians of the early 19th century, President Andrew Jackson believed that the rights of independent white farmers should take priority over the rights of American Indians. Furthermore, the country’s population was growing, and Jackson knew that white settlers would probably move onto American Indian lands no matter what treaties were signed. As this would likely lead to conflict, Jackson thought it was in American Indians’ best interests to move west.
In this speech, Jackson addresses Congress on the subject of American Indian removal.
In this passage, Jackson calls for the removal of tribes from
Group of answer choices
North & South Carolina
Florida & Georgia
Mississippi & Alabama
Texas & Lousiana
Answers
Answer:
Mississippi & Alabama (but honestly, several others as well)
Explanation:
The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River, primarily in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and others.
Which of the following is NOT a
method of budget balancing?
A. cyclical
B. annual
C. spend and check
Answers
an ancient tunnel leading from the gihon spring underneath the canaanite walls and into the city of jerusalem was discovered in 1867 by
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The ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem was discovered in 1867 by Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar.
1. Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar, discovered the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem in 1867.
2. The tunnel, which is also known as Warren's Shaft, is significant as it is the only entrance to the city of Jerusalem that survived from antiquity.
3. Its discovery was a significant event, as it provided archaeologists and historians with an important source of information about ancient Jerusalem.
4. The tunnel is still open to visitors today, and can be accessed from a flight of stairs in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.
Charles Warren was the first person to discover the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem.
The tunnel is significant for its survival from antiquity, and has provided important sources of information about ancient Jerusalem. It is open to visitors today, and can be accessed from the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.
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Why is the federal government in charge of the post office and why?
Answers
Answer:Cause he a W
Explanation:
When ur a W anything can happen
which development in the ottoman empire contradicted the opnion of governent beurarcracy expressed in teh passage
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The Ottoman Empire's expansion went against the passage's criticism of government bureaucracy by showing how wealthy and corrupt public workers might become by collecting taxes from the peasants and pocketing the money for themselves.
During time, the Ottoman Empire evolved into a dictatorship, with the Sultan as the ultimate head of a centralized administration with strong authority over its provinces, officials, and populace.
In the first place, the Ottoman Empire's long-term economic performance was the single biggest element in ensuring its longevity since it allowed it to weather short-term crises like the First World War and unsuccessful coup attempts. As a result, the administration was able to preserve its political standing with the populace.
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Correct Question:
What development in the Ottoman Empire contradicted the opinion of government bureaucracy expressed in the passage?
what is one factor that explains the pattern represented in the population pyramid for the european union?
Answers
The aging population of the European Union is one factor that explains the pattern represented in the population pyramid.
The population pyramid is shaped like a bell and the top of the bell shows that there is a greater percentage of the population aged 65 and older.
This is due to the fact that in the European Union, birthrates have declined and life expectancy is increasing, leading to an aging population. As the population ages, there are fewer young people in the population and the population pyramid is reflective of this shift.
This shift in the age demographic has resulted in an increase in pension spending, healthcare costs, and social services. To address these issues, the European Union is implementing policies such as increasing fertility rates and encouraging skilled migration.
Furthermore, the European Union is also investing in programs and services for the elderly to ensure their quality of life and support their independent living. All of these measures help to ensure the well-being of the aging population in the European Union.
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This is the practice of making imperialized people conform to the wants of the country that had control over them.
None are correct
Protectorate
Assimilation
Militarism
Answers
Answer: Colonies.
Protectorates.
Spheres of influence.
Explanation:
i might be wrong
The sectional differences of the United States were mostly rooted in -
population
economics
geography
cultural differences
Answers
Answer:
The sectional differences of the United States were mostly rooted in geography. The geography of the United States, including factors such as climate, topography, and natural resources, played a significant role in shaping regional identities and economic interests. For example, the North was characterized by a colder climate and more rocky terrain, which made agriculture more difficult and led to greater industrialization. In contrast, the South had a warmer climate and fertile soil, which led to a reliance on plantation agriculture and the institution of slavery. These economic and social differences, which were largely determined by geography, contributed to the development of distinct regional identities and values, ultimately leading to the political divisions that led to the Civil War.
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what is true about the relationship between the creoles and the peninsulares in latin america in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries
Answers
The relationship between the Creoles and the Peninsulares in Latin America in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is that the Creoles desired independence while the Peninsulares wanted to maintain Spanish control.
Creole is a Spanish term used to describe the people of Spanish descent who were born in the Americas. The Creoles were descendants of the Spanish who settled in the colonies, and they were very wealthy and educated. They owned large tracts of land and occupied high-ranking positions in the colonial government.
The Peninsulares, on the other hand, were Spaniards born in Spain who occupied top positions in the colonial government, military, and church. The Relationship between the Creoles and the Peninsulares. The Creoles and the Peninsulares had different desires, which led to a strained relationship.
The Creoles desired independence and equality, while the Peninsulares desired to maintain Spanish control of the colonies. The Creoles wanted to have equal rights as the Peninsulares in the government, military, and church.
However, the Peninsulares were unwilling to share power with them, which made the Creoles angry.The Creoles were unhappy with the policies of the Spanish government that were designed to favor the Peninsulares. They wanted to have control of their country's resources and institutions, but the Spanish government did not allow them to do so.
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