How do nicotine and tobacco cause cancer?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

by damaging or changing a cell's DNA

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which particle matters the most when it comes to stable atom protons or neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

Protons

Explanation:

Protons are worth 1, while neutrons are neutral and are worth zero.

How do intrusive rocks form?
A. Lava cools slowly outside a volcano
B. Magma cools slowly inside a volcano
C. Molten material is cooled quickly by water
D. Magma is ejected into the air and cools slowly.

Answers

B. Magma Cools slowly inside a volcano

Please pray for healing and my name is Fairouz

Answers

Answer:

I hope everything gets better

Explanation:

Answer:

I hope you are better now

As a result of the reaction of 109.5 grams of a solution of hydrochloric acid with an excess of zinc, a gas with a volume of 3.36 litres Was released. Calculate the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid in the original solution

Answers

Explanation:

Volume of gas produced = 3.36 L

as molar volume of gas at STP is 22.4 L

so

no of moles of H2 = 3.36 ÷ 22.4 = 0.15 mole

from balanced reaction equation

Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2

Ratio of no of moles between H2 : HCl is 1:2

as H2 moles = 0.15 mole

so

HCl moles reacted = 0.15 × 2 = 0.3 mole

as HCl molar mass = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mole

so Mass of 0.3 mole of HCl = 0.3 × 36.5 = 10.85 gram

fraction of HCl in Solution

= 10.85 ÷ 109.5 = 0.1

0.1 ×100 so HCl is 10% of solution mass

5. How many elements do we have in Octane?
5 elements
2 elements
20 elements
26 elements

Answers

Answer:

2 elements

Explanation:

Octane is composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Which argument is correct about the growth of an organism?


Only genetic factors affect the growth of an organism.

Only genetic factors affect the growth of an organism.

Only environmental factors affect the growth of an organism.

Only environmental factors affect the growth of an organism.

The combination of genes and environmental factors affects the growth of an organism.

The combination of genes and environmental factors affects the growth of an organism.

Genes remove the environmental factors that affect the growth of an organism.

Genes remove the environmental factors that affect the growth of an organism.

Answers

Answer: The combination of genes and environmental factors affects the growth of an organism.

Explanation:

Gene consists of DNA and it's heredity physical and functional unit. Genes play a vital role in a organisms growth. For example in humans, if one's parents are tall, there's a large tendency that such child will be tall and vice versa.

Environmental temperature also affects growth of living organisms. These include water soil pH, temperature, gender, chemicals etc. These all affects growth, it should be noted that proteins in living organisms can be damaged at a certain temperature which invariably affects the growth of such organism.

Also, the environment influences gene expressions as temperature, light, drugs, and chemicals, affects genes as they determine which ones will either be turned on or off which will further lead to how such organism grows.

The density of a gas is 0.68 g/mL. What amount of space would 23.8 g of this gas occupy

Answers

Answer:

Density of the gas = Mass/Volume
Mass = 0.68g/mL
Volume = 23.8g
So, Density of the gas:
= (0.68/23.8)g/mL
= 2.85g/mL

2. Which part of the scientific method involves making an educated guess?
Conclusion
hypotheisis
experiment
Resulsts

Answers

Answer:

The part of the scientific method that involves making an educated guess is the "hypothesis".

Explanation:

Usjajahhsjsjwjsisjhsjajjaa

Hypothesis!!!

Which statement best describes John Dalton’s use of creativity in his work?

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

On ed2020

Which best describes the data?

Answers

Answer:

The average?

Explanation:

Please Help !! Brainliest !! ​

Answers

Answer:

Data supports significantly because we can use the testing(depending sample) before and after we use the same object to test the hypothesis.

Calculate the heat that must be supplied to
a 532 , stainless steel vessel containing 375 g
of water to raise its temperature from 35 C
to the boiling point of water 100°C. Cs. =0.51 J/g. degrees C
Answer in units of J.

Also what percentage of the heat is used to raise the temperature of the water?

Answers

Answer:

Q must be supplied = 119523.3~J

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

So from the question :

Q to the system(Q supplied) = Q water + Q steel vessel(Q gained)

Bond the following atoms. Determine if they are ionic or covalent, circle your choice. Show the valence electrons and how they are either shared between the atoms or how they are transferred between atoms. Then write the chemical formula in the space provided.

Ionic or covalent



C Cl




Formula ____________ Ionic or covalent



Mg Cl




Formula _____________

Answers

C Cl is a covalently bonded compound with the formula CCl₄. MgCl is an ionic compound with the formula MgCl₂.

What is meant by chemical bonding?

The formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, ions or molecules to form a chemical compound is known as chemical bonding. The chemical bonding makes sure the atoms are together in the resulting compound.

Chemical bonding is made possible by an attractive force resulting from the overall loss of energy in the resultant molecule compared to its constituents.

Chemical compounds depend on chemical bonding for their stability. There are various kinds of chemical bonds formed. Covalent bonds and ionic bonds are 2 of the most commonly known chemical bonds.

Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons and an ionic bond is formed by the electrostatic force of attraction between the atoms.

Therefore, in the given examples, C Cl is a covalently bonded compound with the formula CCl₄. MgCl is an ionic compound with the formula MgCl₂.

Read more about chemical bonds, here

https://brainly.com/question/15444131

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The bond of the following atoms in C-Cl and Mg-Cl is polar covalent bond in C-Cl  and  Mg-Cl ionic bond.

What is  polar covalent and ionic bond?

Polar covalent bonds are created between two non-metal atoms or molecules  that do consist of different  electronegativity. and the electronegativity difference that is not equal to zero and the shared pair of electrons forming a bond between will always be towards the high electronegative atom.

An ionic bond the  complete sharing or the  electron transfer. Ionic bonds basically form or created when the difference in the electronegativity of the two atoms is great or more as compare to   covalent bonds form when the electronegativity is same.

Therefore,  bond of the following atoms in C-Cl and Mg-Cl is polar covalent bond in C-Cl  and  Mg-Cl ionic bond.

Learn more about polar covalent and ionic bond, here:

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what will happen to the speed of sound if you sing your favorite song during a cold day?​

Answers

Answer:

The speed will decrease

A bird on a long migration flies 63 kilometers per hour for 2900 kilometers. How long does he fly?

Answers

Answer:

46.031

Explanation:

easy stuff

Help please! Plates of the lithosphere float on top of the gooey part of the mantle called the:
A. atmosphere
B. crust
C. asthenosphere
D. core

Answers

Answer:

C. Asthenosphere

Explanation:

When measuring the volume of a liquid, why is it best to use a measuring container that is narrow?

Answers

so as to minimize the interference of a deeper meniscus, allowing for more accurate measurement

Answer:

n the sciences, the “tools” for measuring the volumes of liquids are generally made from glass, plastic or occasionally metal, although professionals referred to all of them as “glassware.” Scientists, and chemists in particular, have a variety of glassware at their disposal for measuring volumes. The particular piece of glassware chosen in any situation will depend primarily upon two factors: the required volume and the accuracy required for the measurement.

Explanation:

Hope this helps leave a heart c:

Water is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about water?

a
A chemical change is required to separate the elements present in it.

b
A physical change is required to separate the elements present in it.

c
It is made up of two compounds, each with a different set of atoms.

d
It is made up of an element and a compound.

Answers

Answer:

A chemical change is required to separate the elements present in it.

Explanation:

The only true statement from the choices given is that water as a pure substance requires a chemical change to separate the elements present in it.

Water is a molecule consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

The atoms are covalently bonded together. A chemical process, the electrolysis of water is often used to separate the atoms of a water. Physical changes cannot be used to separate the atoms of water. Water is a compound which consists of two elements.

Therefore, we see that only the first choice satisfies this problem.

What is the relationship between temperature and pressure?
Write your own response in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Pressure is the force per unit area pounded onto the surface of a container of a gas or liquid. It's interesting to notice that the units of pressure (force/area) are the same as the units of energy density (energy/volume). This gives rise to the interesting result that the pressure at the centers of stars that we think should be sustaining the star against collapse actually attracts more pressure, at high enough pressures, and contributes to collapse

Explanation: this is what i would put ^-^

Which describes the letter that belongs where the question mark is?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Took the test

Explain how nuclear and chemical reactions differ in terms of how they are balanced. (PLEASE ANSWER ASAP THIS NEEDS TO BE TURNED IN SOON)

Answers

Explanation:

(1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. ... (3) Rates of chemical reactions are influenced by temperature and catalysts.

why is it important for a measurement system to have an international standard ?

Answers

Answer:

Mark me brainliest

Explanation:

Standards help avoid confusion and ambiguity when taking measurements. For example, a meter will always be the same length, no matter who is taking the measurement or where it is being taken.

Which is most likely a molecule in a wall-filling material?

Answers

Answer:

C6H6

Explanation:

charge in the molecules of the wall material ,attracting and holding

help me out pls (image attached)​

Answers

Protons:13
neutrons:14
electrons:10

How many atoms are in 1.9 g C? Answer in units of atoms.

Answers

Answer:

9.5E22

Explanation:

(1.9/12.011)×6.02E23

A hot lump of 30.5 g of iron at an initial temperature of 52.7 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the iron and water, given that the specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/(g·°C)? Assume no heat is lost to surroundings.
final= _______ degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

26.7°C

Explanation:

Using the formula; Q = m × c × ΔT

Where; Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

In this question involving iron placed into water, the Qwater = Qiron

For water; m= 50g, c = 4.18 J/g°C, Initial temp= 25°C, final temp=?

For iron; m = 30.5g, c = 0.449J/g°C, Initial temp= 52.7°C, final temp=?

Qwater = -(Qiron)

m × c × ΔT (water) =- {m × c × ΔT (iron)}

50 × 4.18 × (T - 25) = - {30.5 × 0.449 × (T - 52.7)}

209 (T - 25) = - {13.6945 (T - 52.7)}

209T - 5225 = -13.6945T + 721.7

209T + 13.6945T = 5225 + 721.7

222.6945T = 5946.7

T = 5946.7/222.6945

T = 26.7

Hence, the final temperature of water and iron is 26.7°C

20 Points!! 10 Each Points Please Help ASAP!! View Attached Image!! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer:

1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b

Explanation:

Answer:

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A

Explanation:

what is the mass of 80.0mL of ethanol at 20 degress celcius

Answers

Answer: What is the mass, in grams, of 135 mL of ethanol? d=0.789 g/mL - the ethanol density. V=135 mL - the volume of ethanol. m=0.789g/mL*135mL=106.515g ~ 106.5g- the mass of ethanol.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Write the following value in decimal form

2.2 x 10^2

Answers

I think that the answer is 22.44 if it it not Robyn sorry

Answer:

220

Explanation:

2.2 x 10^2

You just move the decimal two units to the right...

Hope this helps:)

Hydrogen’s emission spectrum includes a line of violet light that has a frequency of 7.31 x 1014 Hz. What is the energy (in joules) a photon of the violet light?
Select one:
a. 4.85 x 1019 J
b. 1.10 x 10-48 J
c. 9.06 x 10-49 J
d. 4.84 x 10-19 J

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 4.85×10¯¹⁹ J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (f) = 7.31×10¹⁴ Hz.

Energy (E) =?

The energy of the photon of violet light can be obtained by using the following formula

E = hf

Where:

E is the energy.

h is the Planck's constant

F is the frequency.

Frequency (f) = 7.31×10¹⁴ Hz.

Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js

Energy (E) =..?

E = hf

E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 7.31×10¹⁴ Hz.

E = 4.85×10¯¹⁹ J

Therefore, the energy of the photon of the violent light is 4.85×10¯¹⁹ J

Other Questions
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! Which phrase best describes the meaning of the word frenzied?1) horrific and hateful2) quick and hurried3) cold and chilling4) wild and hectic Find the y-intercept of the line which passes through (-2,-2) and (2,-4). Can someone help me on 4 and 5? I would appreciate it so much procedure for determining the thermal conductivity of a solid involves embedding thermocouple in a thick slab of the material and measuring the response to a prescribed change in temperature at one surface. Consider an arrangement for which the thermocouple is embedded 10 mm from a surface that is suddenly brought to a temperature of 100degreeC by exposure to boiling water. If the initial temperature of the slab was 30degreeC and the thermocouple measures a temperature of 65degreeC, 2 minutes after the surface is brought to 100degreeC, what is the thermal conductivity. The density of the material is 2200 kg/m3 and the specific heat is 700 J/M- Find: What is the thermal conductivity of the material the thurst from a bottle rocket last until NAFTA is a 1994 __________ between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.A.free trade agreementB.quotaC.tariffD.exchange rate PLEASE HELP IF CORRECT WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!!How could you increase the total energy of a system consisting of a jar full of water? A. Leave the jar in a dark closet. B. Place the jar in a freezer. C. Place the jar in sunlight. D. Leave the lid off and allow the water to evaporate. A pool gained 10 gallons of water on Friday due to rain. How could the owner of the pool bring the water level back to its previous level? Select three that apply. A Let 10 gallons of water evaporate. B Add 10 gallons of water with a hose. C Drain 10 gallons of water from the pool. D Increase the amount of water by 10 gallons due to rain. E Let her kids play in the pool and splash out 10 gallons of water. F Fill 10 old milk gallons with water and dump them into the pool. Place a small object on the number line below at the position marked zero. Draw a circle around theobject. Mark the center of this circle with the symbol for initial position. Move the object 5.0cm tothe right and stop. Label this circle with the correct symbol for final position.(A) What was the initial position of the object? (B) What is the final position of the object? (C) What is the distance traveled by the object? (D) What is the displacement of the object? (E) Of the three underlined quantities, which are numerically equal? Which of the following statements is false?a.Spanish forces quickly defeated the revolutionary forces and ended the rebellion.b.Spain felt threatened by American settlers in Texas.c.Many of the battles for Mexican independence were fought on Texas soil. d.Father Hidalgo sparked the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. whats the opposite of pequeo in spanish does anyone know the answer to this? Which is not true about the variables in the relationship F = ma? A. Acceleration is directly proportional to mass. B. Force is directly proportional to mass. C. Force is directly proportional to acceleration. D. Acceleration will double if force is doubled. (2x-27)(x+2)What is x? 1. Escucho atento las indicaciones antesdel examen. a projectile is thrown upwards from an initial height of 1584 feet so that it's distance above the ground after t seconds is modeled by the given function. h(t)=-16t^2+480t+1584. what is the maximum height it will reach? UNIT 5.10 // US History 1 Enter the word you received when you completed the review questions on the Gold Rush . help!!!Read the excerpt from the play Apple Picking:Characters:- Mischa- Luke- Mom- DadScene OneOn an overcast autumn afternoon in the middle of a field with many apple trees. A brother and a sister have a ladder up against an apple tree. One is picking apples and placing them in a sack tied around her waist. The other is holding the ladder steady.Mischa: (standing on the ladder and looking at an apple) I'm not so sure about these. They have a ton of spots and are not quite ripe.Luke: That's alright, we're just making a pie for Sunday dinner anyway. No one will see the spots, and we can add sugar to sweeten them up.Mischa: (Nodding in approval) Yeah, I guess you're right. Mom always likes her pie apples to be a little firm anyways.Suddenly, the wind begins to blow strongly making the ladder tip back and forth slightly.Mischa: (With an alarmed look on her face.) What's going on? There isn't supposed to be a storm today! We'll never make it back to our house before it hits!Luke: (Holding onto the ladder as hard as he can) You need to come down! I can't hold the ladder much longer!Mischa carefully but swiftly climbs down the ladder while the wind is still blowing. Luke holds on to the ladder as it sways back and forth. Mischa makes it to the bottom. They both look toward dark clouds rolling in quickly with thunder and lightning.Luke: (Yelling over the storm) We'd better find some shelter! (Pointing toward a rundown old farmhouse.) I think there's an old farm house that way!Mischa: (Also yelling) You lead the way. I'm too scared!Luke: (Grabbing her by the hand) It's going to be okay! Run with me!Both children run to the old farmhouse holding each other's hand. When they make it there, they enter through an open window.Scene TwoIn the kitchen of the old farmhouse. There is an old dusty table and chairs, but everything else including the stove is gone. The windows are broken, the curtains tattered, and the wallpaper peeling. The wind is picking up and blowing through. The children are calming down. Mischa looks out the broken window where a large dead tree sits close to the house, while Luke sits at the old table. The sack of apples sits on the table.Mischa: It's almost here Luke. The branches on the trees are swaying all over the place.Luke: (Looking at the old tree through the window) Come away from the window Mischa. It's a really bad storm, that's for sure.Mischa: (sitting down in the chair opposite Luke.) I think it's a tornado.Luke: It's not a tornado, but those are some heavy winds.The wind picks up and the curtains sway violently. Something smacks up against the side of the house.Luke: What was that? It's picking up.Mischa: Where are Mom and Dad? Why aren't they here to help us?Luke: Never mind that. We need to worry about ourselves right now. I think we should go down to the ...Suddenly, a tree branch hits the window smashing it even more than it was. Luke and Mischa scream.Mischa: (Yelling) To the basement!The children run toward the basement when Mischa stops and turns back.Luke: (Still yelling) What are you doing? Come back!Mischa: (Still yelling) The apples! I need to grab the apples!Luke: Mischa no!Mischa runs to grab the apples. She gets a hold of the sack and turns around toward the basement again. As she gets to the basement door, the old large tree snaps, cracks, and falls through the kitchen wall. She is okay, but shaken.How does the structure in scene one complement the events in scene two? Scene one describes only two of the characters that will appear in the next scene. Nothing tells the reader about their relationship in scene one. Scene one describes the setting, introduces the characters, and introduces a storm that calms down in in the scene. The first scene describes the setting, introduces the characters, and introduces the storm that the characters will face in scene two. Scene one introduces the characters, and introduces the outdoor setting that the characters interact in throughout the play. What necessary information is missing from this formula page?W-work F-force x-distanceWork = force(distance) W = Fxa. Formula numbersC.Formula originb. Formula titled. All of thesePlease select the best answer from the choices providedABOOOOD i need some help ill give brainly