how do substances change from one state to another

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

substances change from one state to another if energy is added or taken away


Related Questions

Which term describes this reaction? upper c upper h subscript 3 upper b r (a q) plus upper o upper h superscript minus (a q) right arrow upper c upper h subscript 3 upper o upper h (a q) plus upper b r superscript minus (a q). addition condensation elimination substitution

Answers

The reaction is a substitution reaction since bromide ion was replaced by hydroxide ion.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a change which results in a the permanent rearrangements of the atoms and constituents of a substance such that new substances are formed.

The given reaction is a as follows:

[tex]CH_3Br (aq) + OH^{-} (aq) \rightarrow CH_3OH (aq) + Br^{-} (aq) \\ [/tex]

Bromide ion was replaced by hydroxide ion.

Therefore, the reaction is a substitution reaction.

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Answer: D-substitution

Other person is right its

Explanation:

Predict what would happen to the strength of the electromagnet in each situation. using a battery with a higher voltage: wrapping the wire around the nail only three times: changing the direction of the current by reversing the battery connections: using a plastic stick in place of the iron nail: holding the nail vertically rather than horizontally:

Answers

The the strength of an electromagnet varies with the quantity and direction of current as well as the number of turns in the coil.

What as is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a material which operates by the principle of electromagnetism.

Electromagnets possesses both electrical and magnetic properties.

The strength of an electromagnet is affected by the current, the number of turns as well as the material of the electromagnet.

The strength of the given electromagnet will be affected thus:

increases when using a battery with a higher voltagedecreases when wrapping the wire around the nail only three timesis unchanged when changing the direction of the current by reversing the battery connectionsdecreases when using a plastic stick in place of the iron nailis greatest when holding the nail vertically rather than horizontally.

Therefore, the strength of an electromagnet is affected by current and number of turns in the coil.

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Answer:

Using a battery with a higher voltage:

✔ stronger force of attraction

Wrapping the wire around the nail only three times:

✔ weaker force of attraction

Changing the direction of the current by reversing the battery connections:

✔ no change

Using a plastic stick in place of the iron nail:

✔ weaker force of attraction

Holding the nail vertically rather than horizontally:

✔ no change

Explanation:

Did it in edge 2023 with effort

What is the term for transfer of energy from one molecule to another upon absorption of light energy

Answers

Answer:

food chain

Explanation:

it is transferring energy from one molecule to another in a food form

As a rock falls, some of its potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. What is true about the mechanical energy during this transformation?
A.
It decreases because potential energy is a kind of mechanical energy.
B.
It does not change because kinetic energy and potential energy are both kinds of mechanical energy.
C.
It increases because kinetic energy is a kind of mechanical energy.
D.
It does not change because kinetic energy and potential energy are not kinds of mechanical energy.

Answers

Answer:

a or b

Explanation:

because those are the most likely to be true

now it gives you two options so i thinks it might be B but you could choose A you got two options choose wisely

Three elements, x, y, and z, have consecutive increasing atomic numbers. If element x is a noble gas, what will be the symbol for the ion of element z in its compounds?.

Answers

X is noble gas belonging to group 18 and by increasing atomic no.Y belongs to group 1 and Z belongs to group 2 so its ion has valency two after losing two electrons it becomes a divalent cation.

Hence, the correct option is Z^2+

A compound is formed when the
atoms that combine to make a
molecule are different elements.
H₂O Is a COMPOUND a pure or
non-pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms combine to form compound for the sake of stability . Atoms either share electrons and form covalent bond or there is unequal distribution of electrons between atom, so ionic bond is formed

i need four reasons why ph is important!!!

Answers

Answer:

I don't know that I have no anwser to that one

Explain why the addition of a catalyst can make a reaction occur that doesn't normally occur at room temperature even when AG<0.

Answers

A catalyst can cause a reaction to occur that does not normally happen at room temperature by reducing the activation energy needed to undergo the reaction.

What is a catalyst?

Catalysts are substances, often enzymes, used to speed up or commence a chemical reaction. They do this by reducing the necessary energy amount needed to begin the reaction, known as activation energy, or simply by changing the way in which the reaction takes place, which can allow for a reaction to take place even at room temperature when it would otherwise not occur.  

Therefore, we can confirm that a catalyst can cause a reaction to occur that does not normally happen at room temperature by reducing the activation energy needed to undergo the reaction.

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I need helpppppppppp, please. What type of radioactive elements does Seabrook Station, New Hampshire's have?

Answers

Answer:

NRC: Seabrook nuke plant ran safely in 2020, concrete degradation being monitored. SEABROOK — According to federal experts, annual inspections throughout 2020 show NextEra Energy Seabrook's nuclear power plant again ran safely over the past year.

Explanation:

What is oxidized and what is reduced in this reaction? cu(s) 2agno3(aq) → cu(no3)2(aq) 2ag(s) cu is reduced and ag is oxidized. ag is reduced and cu is oxidized. no3 is oxidized and cu is reduced. ag is oxidized and no3 is reduced.

Answers

From the  reaction equation,  Cu is oxidized in the reaction while Ag is reduced.

What is a redox reaction?

The term redox reaction has to do with a reaction in which a specie is oxidized and another is reduced.

Here the reaction equation is; Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) 2Ag(s) Cu. We can see that Cu is oxidized in the reaction while Ag is reduced.

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Answer:

this is your sign to take a small break and go drink some water

Explanation:

edge 2022

the periodic table has 18 groups and 7

Answers

An isotope of copper, on bombardment with protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. The group number of element X is: 2963Cu+11H 601n+α+211H+X.

what are three ways of measuring the amount of substance?

Answers

Answer:

Measure its mass

Measure its volume

Measure its number of moles

Explanation:

A student investigated some properties of lead and recorded the findings in the table below. property observation color dull gray density 11.3 g/cm3 volume of sample 3 cm3 melting point 327°c reaction with air lead oxide forms on the surface electrical conductivity conducts some electricity which statement is true with respect to the investigation? the student investigated only the physical properties of lead. the student investigated only the chemical properties of lead. the student investigated more physical properties than chemical properties of lead. the student investigated more chemical properties than physical properties of lead.

Answers

According to the given observation table a student investigate more physical properties than chemical properties of lead.

What is physical and chmical properties?

Physical properties of any substance is that proprties which are observable from the simple eyes and in which original chemical composition of substance is not changes. But at the same time some chemical properties are not observable from the simple eyes and in this change in chemical composition also takes place.

Color, density, volume, melting point and electrical conductivity are the physical properties.Reaction with air is a chemical property.

Hence student investigate more physical properties than chemical properties of lead.

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Answer:

The answer is "The student investigated more physical properties than chemical properties of lead."

Explanation:

C

Percent Composition and Determining Empirical And Molecular Formulas



PERCENT COMPOSITION

Determine the percent composition of each of the compounds below.


1. HCl

Answers

Answer:

% comp. H = 2.8%, % comp. Cl = 97.2%

Explanation:

HCl mass = mass of H + mass of Cl

HCL mass = 1.00794 + 35.453 = 36.46094

% comp. of H = 1.007694 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 2.8% (2.76376308455)

% comp. of Cl = 35.453 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 97.2% (97.2355622208)

Halogens are the Group elements. They are highly
reactive and have
in their outer shell. They
become
when they gain an electron from a
metal. The resulting compound is a
Halogens can
also share electrons to form
compounds.

Answers

Answer:

Group 17/VIIA

Highly reactive

7 electrons in their outer shell

They become stable and have noble gas configurations when they gain one more electron from metal

Explanation:

halogen, any of the six nonmetallic elements that constitute Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. The halogen elements are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).

Due to their high effective nuclear charge, halogens are highly electronegative. Therefore, they are highly reactive and can gain an electron through reaction with other elements.

Halogens are very reactive because they have seven valence electrons and need one more to have eight valence electrons (an octet). They react with metals and other halogens to get an octet. When this happens, the atoms become stable and have noble gas configurations.

Which elements are present in the compound aluminium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum nitrate is a salt composed of aluminum and nitric acid, belonging to a group of reactive chemicals - organic nitrate and nitrite compounds. The nitrate ion is polyatomic, meaning it is composed of two or more ions that are covalently bonded. This ion makes up the conjugate base of nitric acid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Aluminum nitrate: Is a salt composed of aluminum and nitric acid. Making this belong to a group of reactive chemicals which is an organic nitrate and nitrite compounds. The nitrate ion is polymaic. Polymaic means it is composed of two or more ions that are covalently bonded.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

~Zero~

What does it mean to classify?
1.to put books in alphabetical order
2.to separate objects or ideas into groups based on ways they are alike
3.to separate stamps by year and then by color
4.to organize music by category and then by title

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

to separate objects or ideas into group based on ways they are alike

Where do you all of the extra "stuff" in your bodies came from as you were growing ?​

Answers

Answer:

from food ,cells grow ,tissue gro,organs grow body systems grow.......

What is the total mass of products formed when 50. 0 grams of CH4 is burned with excess oxygen? CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Since 16 gm CH4 produce 36 gm H2O

Hence 2.5 gmCH4 produce 36×2.5/16 gm H2O

= 5.265 gm of H2O

help pls its just one and i am done i dont get it

Answers

It’s the first option

which part of the periodic table would contain an element with a partially filled f sublevel?

Answers

Answer:

the blue one is f sub level in period table

Scientists used to believe that chemical reactions fueled the sun. Why did this lead them to believe that the sun was very young? What kind of reactions do we now think are responsible for the energy released by the sun?

Answers

Answer:

The energy produced by the sun is as a result of nuclear reactions which produces large amounts of energy.

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are reactions which occur as a result of a rearrangement of atoms of elements to form new combinations of substances known as compounds.

Since chemical reactions which have relatively short lifespans, scientist would have assumed that the sun is very young.

However, nuclear reactions have been proven to be the means by which the sun produces its energy.

Nuclear reactions release large amounts of energy and have relatively long lifespans.

Therefore, the energy produced by the sun is as a result of nuclear reactions.

We already know that the Sun emits energy through a process called nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion can occur when the protons of hydrogen atoms collide in the Sun's core to make helium atoms. This can also be called PP, or proton-proton chain reaction. Our Sun is currently 4.6 billion years old, but early scientists believed the Sun to have been made when a huge cloud of gas and particles (also known as a nebula) collapsed under the force of its own gravity. This is known as the Nebula Theory.

i’m sugar water sugar is the solution, solvent, or solute
and water is the solution, solvent, or solute

Answers

Answer:

Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.

During a dry year which plants will most likely be able to survive in clay soil

Answers

Answer:

trees

Explanation:

A fossil bone has 25% of radioactive parent isotope remaining. How many half-lives have passed

Answers

Answer: 10 half-lives have passed.

Explanation:

Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures. A 1-column table. The first column labeled properties of mixtures has entries has no set composition, must have more than one state of matter, must have more than one substance. What mistake did Dominic make? The title should read “Properties of Solutions” because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed. There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set. Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state. A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element.

Answers

Answer:

although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state

Look at the electrophoresis sample below. Which DNA samples are the
most similar (A-F)? What could these similarities mean?

If Band 8 in Sample F represents the mutated gene that causes baldness,
which other DNA samples may also have the baldness gene?

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

The DNA samples that are the most similar include E and B (only one heterozygous difference).

What's in an electrophoresis gel?

An electrophoresis gel is a technique used in molecular biology to separate different alleles obtained by PCR.

According to the picture, B, E and F samples contain the mutated allele that causes baldness.

In conclusion, the DNA samples that are the most similar include E and B (only one heterozygous difference).

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two cartons of milk were opened , one was left by a radiator while the other was placed in the fridge. how will the milk in the two cartons differ after three days ? ​

Answers

The milk by radiator will curdle while milk in refrigerator will remain cold


How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.210 M calcium acetate is needed to obtain 13.4 grams of the salt?

Answers

Explanation:

0,147 mol of CuBr2 equil  224 g/mol x 0.147 mol =33 gram

In 1 L solution dissolved 33 g of salt, but we want to get 13.9 g of salt

therefore, 13.9 g will be in the  aqueous solution of volume  0.42 L or 420 mL

( 13.9 / 33 = 0.42 L)

If a substance contains a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 M, which types of ions does it contain more of?

A) hydroxyl ions
B) oxygen ions
C) hydroxide ions
D) hydrogen ions

Answers

Since the pH of the substance is 5, the substance contains more of hydrogen ions.

What is pH of a solution?

The pH of a a solution is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of the solution.

[tex]pH = -log[H^{+}][/tex]

A neural solution has pH 7.

A solution with pH below 7 has more hydrogen ions while a solution with pH above 7 has more hydroxide ions.

The pH of a substance contains a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 M is 5.

Therefore, the substance contains more of hydrogen ions.

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