Answer: The Marshmellow
Explanation
The marshmallow turns from a solid to a gooey texture.
The image compares the arrangement of electrons in two different neutral atoms.
A shaded sphere is shown at the center of four concentric circles. The innermost circle has two black spheres. The middle circle has eight black spheres. The outermost circle has one black sphere. To the right of this figure labeled Atom D is another figure labeled Atom E. Atom E has a shaded sphere at the center of four concentric circles. The innermost circle has two black spheres. The second and the third circles have eight black spheres each. The outermost circle has one black sphere.
Which of the following best explains the position of the two atoms in the periodic table?
a
Both atoms have an estimated Zeff of 1; therefore, Atom D is to the right of Atom E in the same period.
b
Both atoms have Zeff of 1; therefore, Atom D is above Atom E in the same column because of the additional energy level.
c
Atom D has an estimated Zeff of 1 and is therefore to the left of Atom E, which has a Zeff of 9.
d
Atom D has an estimated Zeff of 1 and is therefore below Atom E in the same column, which has a Zeff of 9.
The correct answer is option b) Both atoms have Zeff of 1; therefore, Atom D is above Atom E in the same column because of the additional energy level.
The term "Zeff" refers to the effective nuclear charge, which is equal to the atomic number (number of protons) less the core electrons (all the electrons less the valence electrons).
Zeff = no. of protons - no. of core electrons
Now, each circle in the image indicates a distinct energy level, with rising energy as one moves away from the nucleus. Since atom D has fewer energy levels than atom E, hence, it is placed above atom E in the periodic table.
Furthermore, according to the trends of the periodic table, atoms with the same number of valence electrons will be in the same column. Since atoms D and E both have a single valence electron. Hence, they are in the same column and have the same Zeff of 1.
Therefore, both atoms have Zeff values of 1, and Atom D is positioned above Atom E in the same column due to the additional energy level in atom E.
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A 3.00- L flask is filled with gaseous ammonia, NH3 . The gas pressure measured at 25.0 ∘C is 2.55 atm . Assuming ideal gas behavior, how many grams of ammonia are in the flask?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Considering the ideal gas law, the mass of ammonia is 5.321 grams.
Ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
Mass of ammoniaIn this case, you know:
P= 2.55 atmV= 3 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 25 C= 298 KReplacing in the definion of ideal gas law:
2.55 arm× 3 L = n×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 298 K
Solving:
n= (2.55 arm× 3 L)÷ (0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 298 K)
n= 0.313 moles
Being the molar mass of ammonia 17 g/mole, the mass can be calculated as:
mass of ammonia= 0.313 moles× 17 g/mole
Solving:
mass ammonia= 5.321 g
Finally, the mass of ammonia is 5.321 grams.
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A 10.4 g sample of CaSO4 is found to contain 3.06 g of Ca and 4.89 g of O. Find the mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g.
The mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is 15.50g.
How to calculate mass of an element in a compound?According to this question, a 10.4 g sample of CaSO4 is found to contain 3.06 g of Ca and 4.89 g of O.
This means that the mass of sulfur in the 10.4g of CaSO4 is 10.4g - (3.06g + 4.89g) = 10.4g - 7.95g = 2.45g
Next, we calculate the percent ratio of each element in the compound; CaSO4.
Ca = 3.06g/10.4g × 100 = 29.42%S = 2.45g/10.4g × 100 = 23.56%O = 4.89g/10.4g × 100 = 47.02%According to this question, a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is given. The mass of each element in this compound is as follows:
Ca = 29.42/100 × 65.8g = 19.36gS = 23.56/100 × 65.8g = 15.50gO = 47.02/100 × 65.8g = 30.94gTherefore, the mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is 15.50g.
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Does C2H6O dissociate in an aqueous solution? How can you tell?
C2H6O is ethanol which is easily dissociate in aqueous solution because ethanol is easily soluble in water.
What is aqueous solutions?
Aqueous solution is defined as a solution in which the solvent is water.
Example of aqueous solution are cola, salt water, base solution, salt solution etc., are some of the example of aqueous solution.
Non aqueous solution is defined as a solution obtained by dissolving solute in any liquid other than water.
Example of non aqueous solutions are ethene in dichloromethane and Sulphur in carbon disulphide etc. are some of the example of non aqueous solution.
Thus, C2H6O is ethanol which is easily dissociate in aqueous solution because ethanol is easily soluble in water.
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a quarter made predominantly of silver (density=10.5 g/mL), was determined to have a mass of 6.25g. what is the volume of the quarter?
Taking into account the definition of density, the volume of the quarter is 0.5952 mL.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space and it is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
density= mass÷ volume
Volume of the quarterIn this case, you know that:
Density= 10.5 g/mLMass= 6.25 gReplacing in the definition of density:
10.5 g/mL= 6.25 g÷ volume
Solving:
10.5 g/mL× volume= 6.25 g
volume= 6.25 g÷ 10.5 g/mL
volume= 0.5952 mL
In summary, the volume of the quarter is 0.5952 mL.
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How many O atoms are present in sodium chlorate?
6
1
3
4
none of the above
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
Sodium chlorate has the formula NaClO3. We know this because sodium is Na, chlorine is Cl, and because of naming rules. When a compound ends in -ate, it has 3 oxygen atoms. This is the naming rule list with chlorine as the example:
perchlorate: 4 O atoms
chlorate: 3 O atoms
chlorite: 2 O atoms
hypochlorite: 1 O atom
A medication is available in doses of 32.0 mg/mL.
What mass of the medication in g is administered
when a patient takes 28.6 mL? Round your final
answer to three places after the decimal.
Answer: 0.9152 g
Explanation:
32.0 mg/mL=
32.0/1000 g/ml=0.032 g/ml
0.032 g/ml*28.6 ml=
0.9152=0.9152 g
A classical radio station broadcasts at 93.5 MHz. Find the wavelength of this radiation, in meters, and the energy of one of these photons, in J
All of the following changes to a metal are physical changes except
A: polishing
B: bending
C: melting
D: rusting
What is the impact of operating a water slide on the environment?
A recreational slide that has water running down it to lessen friction, sometimes requiring the user to sit on a mat or raft, and occasionally ending in a pool.
What is a water slide ?In Faribault, Minnesota, lived Herbert Sellner. His career as a designer began with the creation of furniture, followed by the design of children's toys and, most notably, the Water-Toboggan Slide. The slide, constructed in 1923, was a wooden sled that guests could sit on and ride down an incline into a lake.
They are usually constructed from thick, durable PVC or vinyl and nylon, and are inflated using a blower that is either electric or gasoline-powered. To create the water supply, a water hose is connected to the water slide.Learn more about Water slide here:
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A block of metal has a volume of 14.0in3 and weighs 5.16 lb .
What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter?,
The density of metal block in grams per cubic centimeter is 10.70 g/cm³.
Given,
Mass of metal block = 5.16 lb
1 lb = 453.592 g
5.26 lb = 2340.536 g
The volume of metal block = 14 in 3
1 in = 2.5 cm
1 in 3 = 15.625 cm³
14 in 3 = 218.75 cm³
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. Or, it is the ratio of mass to the volume of the substance.
As we know,
Density = mass/volume
Or, density = 2340.536 / 218.75
Or, density = 10.70 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the metal block is 10.70 g/cm³.
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40 POINTS!!!
Listed in the Item Bank are key terms and expressions, each of which is associated
with one of the columns.
Choose the number associated with Extensive or Intensive
for each characteristic in the column. Order does not matter.
Extrinsic properties (also called extensive) are directly related to the amount of
material being measured.
Intrinsic properties (also called intensive) are those which are independent of the
amount of matter present.
Volume
Density
Mass
Temperature
Length
Melting Point
Color
Boiling Point
Luster
Answer:
ddddddfrvtrnsyjemn
Explanation:
dddddddddddd
look at the screenshot
Convert 0.063 mol of helium to grams
Answer:
0.25 grams He
Explanation:
To find the mass (grams), you need to multiply the given mole value by the atomic mass of helium. The atomic mass exists as a ratio which compares the mass of an element per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (grams should be in the numerator in this case). The final answer should have 2 sig figs like the given value (0.063 = 2 sig figs).
Atomic Mass (He): 4.0026 g/mol
0.063 moles He 4.0026 grams
---------------------------- x -------------------------- = 0.2521638 = 0.25 grams He
1 mole
Calculate the mass of water produced when 1.23 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
The mass of water is 1.89g
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains
Here given data is 1.23 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen and the reaction is
C₄H₁₀ + 13/2 O₂ →4CO₂ + 5H₂O
Mole of butane = 1.23/58.12g/mol⁻¹
Mole of butane = 0.021mol
We assume complete combustion, and know that each mole of butane gives off 5 mol of water upon combustion.
We know the molar quantity of butane then
5×0.021×18.01 = 1.89g
Mass of water is 1.89g
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How many grams are in 4.35 moles of Ar?
A 1.0 mole sample of fluorine gas at 25 °C has an average molecular velocity of 415 m/s. What is the total KE of the gas sample? Report your answer in kilojoules to the nearest tenth.
The total kinetic energy of the gas sample is 3.3 KJ
What is kinetic energy?This is the energy possessed by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
KE = ½mv²
Where
KE is the kinetic energy m is the mass v is the velocity How to determine the mass of the fluorine gasMolar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/molMole of fluorine gas = 1 moleMass of fluorine gas = ?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of fluorine gas = 1 × 38
Mass of fluorine gas = 38 g
How to determine the KE of the gas sampleMass (m) = 38 g = 38 / 1000 = 0.038 KgVelocity (v) = 415 m/sKinetic energy (KE) =?KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 0.038 × 415²
KE = 3272.275 J
Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoule
KE = 3272.275 / 1000
KE = 3.3 KJ
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Question 3 of 10
What is nuclear fission?
Answer:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. The fission process often produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay
A chemist is studying the effect of acid rain on the steel in bridges. why would she most likely use rate laws in this s...
To see how the concentration of the acid would affect the rate at which the steel corroded
In the given question it is said that a chemist is studying the effect of acid rain on the steel in bridges and because of concentration of the acid it would affect the rate at which the steel corroded and in the corrosion of steel which is present in bridges is the electrochemical process that require the simultaneous presence of moisture and oxygen and acid rain is a form of precipitation with acidic component such as sulphuric acid or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry form. and in the steel bridge when the acid rain is fall concentration of acid which is present on acid rain will effect the bridge and affect the rate at which the steel corroded
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Ions are particles that have a different number of protons and ____. Ions are electrically charged. Ions can be formed when a metal reacts with a Non-metal. Metal atoms ____ electrons to form ____ ions. Non metals ____ electrons to form _____ions.
Ions are simply referred to as electrically charged atoms. Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons to become positively or negatively charged.
Positively charged atoms are called cations (+) while negatively charged atoms are called anions (-).
According to this question, ions are electrically charged that can be formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.
Metals like calcium, pottasium etc. lose electrons to form positive ions or cations while non-metals such as nitrogen, oxygen etc gain electrons to form negative ions or anions.
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Please help
19.0 kg/0.021 m^3
Answer:
904.8 kg / m3
Explanation:
19.0 kg/0.021 m^3 = 904.761905 kg / m3
PLEASE HELP THIS IS IMPORTANT!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Which plate boundary and movement commonly create volcanoes that can result in the development of habitable islands? Explain how islands can be created by plate tectonics.
PLEASE MAKE ANSWER SIMPLE AND I WILL GIVE LOTS OF POINTS AND MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:Which plate boundary and movement commonly create volcanoes that can result in the development of habitable islands?
Sometimes, the plates collide with one another or move apart. Volcanoes are most common in these geologically active boundaries. The two types of plate boundaries that are most likely to produce volcanic activity are divergent plate boundaries and convergent plate boundaries
Explain how islands can be created by plate tectonics.
Explanation: These hot spots are able to independently melt the tectonic plate above them, creating magma that erupts onto the top of the plate. In hot spots beneath the ocean, the tectonic activity creates a volcanic mound. Over millions of years, volcanic mounds can grow until they reach sea level and create a volcanic island.
Which statements are true about balancing chemical equations?
Check all that apply.
A. Balancing chemical equations does not involve trial and error.
B. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
C. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the
products should be done last.
D. Single atoms should be done last.
Answer:
statement C is the correct answer
What variable determine the amount of kinetic energy an object has
Which is the MOST important safety measure to follow when using an acid in a classroom laboratory?
The most important safety measure to follow when using an acid in a classroom laboratory is wearing gloves, wear face shield and protective clothing etc
On performing experiments in a lab, then it is necessary to follow the instructions of the teacher and safety measures thoroughly so that any accident will not lead to any a major injury kind. Wearing gloves, goggles, and other safety gear is the minimum requirement for doing an experiment while the teacher is not present. protective clothing.To guarantee appropriate protection from concentrated acid spills, you must wear a face shield over your safety glasses, nitrile gloves (if available), and neoprene aprons.To learn more about face shield visit:
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Based on the diagram where are hydrogen ions found within chloroplast?
The hydrogen ions build up in high concentration in the lumen of the thylakoid. They pass through an enzyme called ATP synthase, and their movement provides the energy needed to add a third phosphate to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
might be a b
Answer:Other dude is right I just took the quiz.
Its B
Explanation
some scientific tools are used for making observations,and others are used for making measurements. whivh of these tools would be most useful for observing the behavior of ants? is it A.hands lens. b.metric ruler. C.electronic balance D.graduated cylinder,And explain .
Question 5
4.5 pts
Number of lons and Formula Units (lonic Compounds)
Part 1: Consider a sample that contains 0.32 mol Na2SO4 dissolved in water. How
many sodium ions are there in the solution? Enter the answer with correct
significant figures:
Nations.
Part 2: Given that the molar mass of Na₂SO4 is 142.05 g/mol, what is the mass of
0.32 mol Na2SO4 dissolved in the solution? Enter the answer with correct
significant figures:
The no. of sodium ions present in the solution are found to be 3.85×10²³.
1 mol Na₂SO₄ contains 2 mol na+ ions then ions contains by 0.32 mol na₂SO₄ is given by 0.32× 2 = 0.64 na+ ions.
Since 1 mol of na+ ions Avogadro no. Of ions that is 6.022×1023.
So, 0.64 na+ ions contains 6.022×10²³× 0.64 = 3.85×1023.
Thus the solution contains 3.85×10²³ na⁺ ions.
Now, we calculate the mass of 0.32 mol Na₂so₄.
We know that mass of one mol of Na₂SO₄ is equal to molar mass, that is 142g.
Then, the mass of 0.32 mol Na₂so₄ is calculated as 0.32× 142 = 45.45grams.
A chemical compound’s molar mass is calculated by dividing its mass by the number of moles measured in moles that make up the sample of the compound.
The proportionality factor that connects the quantity of substance in a sample to the number of constituent particles in that sample is called the Avogadro constant. The reciprocal mole, which is its SI unit, is defined precisely as NA = 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹.
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How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of lithium, Li?
Answer:
1 LITHIUM= 6.022140857×1023 atoms
0.50 LITHIUM = 3.01 × 102^3
ADD THEM TOGETHER AND YOU GET YOUR ANSWER.
Explanation:
Question Completion Status:
PUESTIVITY
Refer to Activity 2 in Lab 3A to answer the question below
Two amino acids are shown below in the process of forming a peptide bond (labeled). The hydroxyl (-OH circled in red) is being removed from the carboxyl group of the first amino acid. A hydrogen
atom (-H circled in red) is being removed from the amine group from the second amino acid. The removed -OH and -H will form water (H20)
Question
What chemical reaction takes place when water is removed to form a bond (as is being shown below)?
Explanation:
Refer to Activity 2 in Lab 3A to answer the question below
Two amino acids are shown below in the process of forming a peptide bond (labeled). The hydroxyl (-OH circled in red) is being removed from the carboxyl group of the first amino acid. A hydrogen
atom (-H circled in red) is being removed from the amine group from the second amino acid. The removed -OH and -H will form water (H20)
Question
What chemical reaction takes place when water is removed to form a bond (as is being shown below)?
Objects get their colors from reflecting only certain wave lengths when hit with white light. Light reflected from a green leaf is found to have a wavelength of
[tex]4.90 \times 10^{ - 7} m[/tex]
What Is the frequency of the light ?
Answer:
black
Explanation:
An object which absorbs all wavelengths of visible light will appear black, and one which absorbs none will appear white.