Answer:
A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
Genomic DNA, or gDNA, is the chromosomal DNA of an organism, representing the bulk of its genetic material. ... In research, genomic DNA is useful tools in applications such as PCR, library construction, Southern blotting, hybridizations, SNP analysis, and molecular diagnostic assays.
Answer:
DNA
DNA is the molecule that is the hereditary material in all living cells.
Genes are made of DNA, and so is the genome itself. A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes. It's skinny as a whip and smart as one too, containing all the information necessary to build a living organism. In a very real sense, DNA is information.
WHAT IS DNA MADE OF?
DNA is a very large molecule, made up of smaller units called nucleotides that are strung together in a row, making a DNA molecule thousands of times longer than it is wide.
Each nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule, a phosphate molecule, and a structure called a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous base is the part of the nucleotide that carries genetic information, so the words "nucleotide" and "base" are often used interchangeably. The bases found in DNA come in four varieties: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine—often abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, the letters of the genetic alphabet.
How did people find out that DNA is the hereditary material?
DNA was largely ignored for decades after a German chemist, Friedrich Miescher, first isolated the white, slightly acidic substance from the nucleus of cells in 1869. No one knew what DNA's function was—in fact, some doubted that it had a function at all—so they pretty much left the stuff alone.
Very few people thought that DNA could be the hereditary material. Early studies of DNA suggested, erroneously, that the molecule was made up of the same sequence of four bases repeated over and over—ACGTACGTACGT… for example. No one could imagine how such a monotonously simple molecule could contain the information necessary to build a living organism.
But during the 1930s and 1940s, new experiments began to suggest that DNA might, in fact, be important. It turned out that different strains of bacteria can exchange DNA and that when they do certain traits, such as the ability to cause disease in humans, can be passed from one strain of bacteria to another. Scientists also learned that when a virus infects a cell it injects its DNA into the cell, which then produces many copies of the virus, suggesting that DNA contains instructions for building viruses. And they found that different species of organisms have different proportions of bases in their DNA—one species might have DNA that is 30 percent A, 20 percent C, 20 percent G, and 30 percent T, while another might have 20 percent A, 30 percent C, 30 percent G, and 20 percent T. People began to think that genetic information might be written in the differences between the DNA bases of different species.
What does DNA look like?
A DNA molecule is a double helix, a structure that looks much like a ladder twisted into a spiral. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules, the sugar of one nucleotide linked to the phosphate of the next. DNA is often said to have a sugar and phosphate "backbone."
Each rung of the ladder is made of two nitrogenous bases linked together in the middle. The length of a DNA molecule is often measured in "base pairs," or bp—that is, the number of rungs in the ladder. Sometimes, this unit of measurement is shortened simply to "bases."The structure of DNA was worked out in 1953 by James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who worked together in the Cavendish laboratory in Cambridge, England. By the time they began their work in the early 1950s, it was clear that DNA is the hereditary material, and scientists were racing to find out more about the long-ignored molecule, picking apart the implications of each new detail. Everyone knew they couldn't really understand how DNA works until they understood how its nucleotide building blocks are put together.
(Im a Really fast Typer and Thinker)
HELP ASAP PLS! just need 1 question:( i don’t understand what it’s asking !:(
Answer:
As the prey population increases, there is more food for predators. So, after a slight lag, the predator population increases as well. As the number of predators increases, more prey are captured.
Explanation:
QUESTION 7
All of the following cells might be a product of meiosis EXCEPT?
OA) an egg
O B) a liver cell
OC) a spore
OD) a sperm cell
E) a gamete
Answer:
B) Liver Cell
Explanation:
An egg and a sperm cell are reproductive cells that are products of meiosis
A spore is produced by meiosis in the sporophyte
A gamete is produced through meiosis
New genetic combinations are a result of
a. Nondisjunction
b. Crossing over
c. accidents
d. all of the above
Answer:
Explanation: D
You are attempting to carry out a transposon mutagenesis experiment using the pRL27 system. The Donor strain you use was giving to you by a lab mate who has been culturing it continuously for several months. When you set up your control plates, you find that the Donor strain grows poorly on Luria DAP Agar. Your transformation efficiency is very poor for this attempt at mutageneis. What likely happened to the Donor strain
The most likely happened to the donor strain is that the transposon is active in the donor resulting in the gradual accumulation of mutations. The accumulation of mutations is promoted by the insertion of the transposon.
A donor strain is a bacterial strain that contains a mobilizable fragment of DNA called plasmid.
These strains (donor strains) exploit the transference properties of a conjugative plasmid to modify a particular recipient strain.
Transposons, also known as jumping genes, are mobile genetic elements that alter the genome of an organism by jumping and thus inserting them into genetic sequences (i.e., into protein-coding sequences).
In this case, the presence of a transposon in the donor strain affected the expression of many genes required for the donor strain in order to grow into Luria DAP Agar.
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When heat is supplied to one end of a long metal rod, then which spreads at once in the entire rod. It is true? If not, justify your answer.
It is true that when heat is supplied to one end of a long metal rod, then which spreads at once in the entire rod.
What is conduction?Conduction is the transfer of heat energy through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules.
Conduction occurs more easily in solids and liquids because the particles are closer together than in gases because the particles are farther apart.
Good conductors are materials that allow electricity to easily pass through them. Bad conductors are materials that do not allow electricity to easily pass through them.
Most metals are thought to be good electrical current conductors. Copper is just one of the more common materials used in conductors. Silver, gold, and aluminum are other materials that are occasionally used as conductors.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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Which of the following represents the initial stage of learning in the process of conditioning? A. Acquisition B. Generalization C. Discrimination D. Stimulus contiguity Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Aquistion
When exponential growth is graphed, the trend line created looks like what letter of the alphabet?
Answer:
Letter J
Explanation:
I learned about this and i vividly remember this fact because it was so random. :)
if woman can not have children does that mean that she does not have all the property of life and is therefore not alive
Someone who needs to import wildlife species for scientific research would need to consult the _____ to determine the regulations on moving that species across international borders.
The individual should approach the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s International Affairs Program, in other to determine the regulations on moving that species internationally.
This program through coordinated efforts; protect, restore, and enhance the world’s diverse wildlife resources both domestically and internationally but with a greater focus on international species.
There are different categories of wildlife species based on their abundance and distribution. Some are regarded as foreign endangered and threatened species. And the need to protect these species is priceless.
That's why the import/export of these scarce species is regulated and restricted by laws and legislation.
For whatsoever reason, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s International Affairs Program should be consulted to determine the movement of these species.
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gene expression is determined by several factors, including
Hi! Thanks for asking your question here on Brainly!
Answer:
Chemicals in the body of a living organism is one of the many factors determined in gene expression.
Explanation:
The presence of drugs and/or chemicals in a living organism's environment, this can also influence gene expression in the organism.
Hope this helps :D Happy Holidays!
Expressivity can be impacted by a number of elements, such as genetic make-up, exposure to dangerous chemical substances, other environmental effects, and age.
What are the factors that affect gene expression?The level of transcription is where the majority of control over gene expression is exerted, and this is mostly due to the fact that proteins bind to certain locations on DNA.
It is possible for environmental elements such as nutrition, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens to have an effect on which of an animal's genes are expressed, which in turn has an effect on the animal's phenotype.
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the group of blood disorders in which blood oxygen levels are inadequate to support normal metabolism is called
Answer:
anemia
Explanation:
the level of red blood cells in the body is lower than normal, which means that the body does not have enough oxygen :)
what is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Answer:
It reduces the permeability of the cell membrane
Where does the light reaction of photosynthesis take place
Answer:
Takes place in the thylakoids.
A stack of thylakoids is the granum.
Answer:
Light reaction takes place in the thylakoid discs.
How does diffusion occur without any Energy?
Answer:
it moves from a stronger region of concentration to a weaker region of concentration so therefore does not call for or require energy
PLS HELP QUICK
A closed, rigid container with a given mass of helium gas is heated until the temperature is doubled.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A
The pressure of the gas is halved, because temperature and pressure is inversely related
B
The pressure of the gas also doubles, because temperature and pressure are directly related
C
The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because helium gas is lighter than the air outside the container.
D
The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because there is no relationship between temperature and pressure.
Answer:
i think the answer is B
Explanation:
Scientists create models to help make sense of the natural world. Models are powerful tools that help scientists predict how things work. Models should be scientifically testable. When a model fails to predict correctly, the model must be revised or replaced. A good example of this kind of model would be one that represents an animal or plant cell as drawing to illustrate the parts of the cell.
Answer:
The answer is C, two dimensional module
Explanation:
I took the k12 test.
these tiny blood vessels transport absorbed nutrients.
Answer:
we called them capilary
Answer:
Capillaries
Explanation:
Capillaries are tiny blood vessels which transport absorbed nutrients, blood, and oxygen to all cells in the human body. They also connect arteries and veins together.
PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!
Answer:
Its Only, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and ammonia.
Explanation:
Hope that helped.
what is located in the autonomic nervous system
Answer:
It contains three anatomically distinct divisions: sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric.
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) contain both afferent and efferent fibers that provide sensory input and motor output, respectively, to the central nervous system (CNS). Generally, the SNS and PNS motor pathways consist of a two-neuron series: a preganglionic neuron with a cell body in the CNS and a postganglionic neuron with a cell body in the periphery that innervates target tissues. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an extensive, web-like structure that is capable of function independently of the remainder of the nervous system. It contains over 100 million neurons of over 15 morphologies, greater than the sum of all other peripheral ganglia, and is chiefly responsible for the regulation of digestive processes.
if the body cells in individuals of a species have homologous pairs of chromosomes, the species is most likely to be
a.eukaryotic
b. haploid
c. diploid
d. prokaryotic
Please Help Putting These Answers Where They Go !
Answer:
Can you add a list?
Explanation:
how can we improve hydraulicity of lime?
Answer:
Hydraulicity and setting properties of fat lime can be improved by the addition of surkhi and grinding the mixture in a mortar-mill.
Explanation:
what is the most dangerous animal in the world 2021
Answer:
mosquitos ...........
how does high biodiversity help the stability of an ecosystem?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation: High biodiversity help the ecosystem have better stability becuase if a diease affect a certain type of plant, and the ecosystem has high biodiversity only that species will die and the others will live on. But if it has low bio diversity the organism might die out completely.
why did the early atmosphere not have much oxygen?
Answer:
The oxygen did not build up in the atmosphere for a long time, since it was absorbed by rocks that could be easily oxidized (rusted). To this day, most of the oxygen produced over time is locked up in the ancient "banded rock" and "red bed" rock formations found in ancient sedimentary rock.
how does a cell get energy from an atp molecule
Answer:
Whenever a cell needs energy, it breaks the beta-gamma phosphate bond to create adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule. Cells get energy in the form of ATP through a process called respiration, a series of chemical reactions oxidizing six-carbon glucose to form carbon dioxide.
Hope that Helps...
True or false?:
A small earthquake, called a foreshock, can occur seconds to weeks before a large
earthquake.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
aftershock, a smaller earthquake that occurs after a previous large earthquake, in the same area of the main shock.
Answer:
The answer is Actually True!
Explanation:
Sometimes, clusters of small earthquakes called foreshock sequences come in the days or weeks before a large earthquake. Less often, seismologists have observed a process called nucleation, where the rate of slip along a fault ramps up gradually before an earthquake. Hope this helps!!!
During subduction oceanic crust is pushed down toward the mantle and _____.
Where does fertilization of an ovum occur?
Answer:
a. In the fallopian tubes
Explanation:is correct. post protected
Which of the following food items would be the most energy efficient to eat?
A. Grilled chicken
B. Steak
C. Apple
D. Shark fin soup
Answer:
Apple
Explanation:
The food item that would be the most energy efficient to eat is an Apple. The correct option is C.
What do you mean by energy-efficient?The meaning of energy-efficient is the objects that have high energy but are low in calories. Fruits and vegetables have ample amounts of energy and are good sources of natural sugar. These items are good for health and provide energy at the same time.
The food items that are given are grilled chicken steak, and shark fin soup are all non-veg items, and contain a large amount of fat in them. But apple is a fruit, and it is low calorie and rich in fibers and energy.
Thus, the correct option is C. Apple regarding the food items that would be the most energy efficient to eat.
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