How many kJ of heat energy would be absorbed when 175.0g of ethanol, C2H5OH,
vaporizes at its boiling point, given the enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol is 39.3
kJ/mol?

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

Edge2021

The empirical formula of the compound is MnO2.

The empirical formula of a substance is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. To find the empirical formula of a compound, you first need to determine the number of moles of each element present in the compound.

Given that the percent composition of the compound is 70% Mn and 30% O, we can assume that 100g of the compound contains 70g Mn and 30g O.

To convert mass to moles, we need to know the molar mass of each element. The molar mass of Mn is 54.9380 g/mol, and the molar mass of O is 16.00 g/mol.

So, we have:

The simplest whole number ratio of Mn and O that gives 1.27 moles Mn and 1.87 moles O is 1:2.

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is MnO2.

Learn more about empirical formulas here:

https://brainly.com/question/1603500

#SPJ4

Answer:

Crustal appearance provides the basis for classifying lava flows on land into three major categories, pahoehoe, aa and blocky.

Explanation:

Crustal appearance provides the basis for classifying lava flows on land into three major categories, pahoehoe, aa and blocky.

Lava creeps slowly and burns everything in its path but pyroclastic flows destroys nearly everything by land and air, its speed is usually greater than 80 km per hour, but it can reach 400 km per hour.

Pyroclastic flows contain a high-density mix of hot lava blocks, pumice, ash and volcanic gas. They move at very high speed down volcanic slopes, typically following valleys.

Learn more about pyroclastic material here:

https://brainly.com/question/16582896

#SPJ2

The balanced chemical reaction is :

[tex]O_2 + 4Na \ -> \ 2Na_2O[/tex]

Number of moles of Na, [tex]n = \dfrac{14.6}{23} = 0.635 \ mol[/tex] .

Now, from balance chemical reaction we can see that 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 4 moles of sodium.

So, number of moles of oxygen are :

[tex]n = \dfrac{0.635}{4}\ mole[/tex]

So, amount of oxygen required is :

[tex]m = \dfrac{0.635 \times 32}{4}\ gm\\\\m = 5.08 \ gm[/tex]

Therefore, 5.08 gram of oxygen will react with 14.6 gram of sodium.

The quantity of solar energy available to produce electricity is not affected by location on Earth's surface. This statement is true about solar energy.

Solar energy uses the sun's rays to create heat, light, and electricity. It is a renewable energy source. Heat may be employed in industrial activities like manufacturing whereas light can be immediately transformed into energy..

Solar energy may be converted directly into electrical power. A nonmechanical device called a photovoltaic cell is often constructed of silicon alloys. Photons, or solar energy particles, make up sunlight.

Due to the employment of particular grade silicon and silver during production, solar cells have a high cost of production. Solar cells don't have any moving components, so they may be readily installed in distant locations, but once installed, they don't require any care.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about solar energy follow the link below;

https://brainly.com/question/9704099

#SPJ2

Answer:

c2h4o2

Explanation:

I am using my cell. This could take a bit

The Empical formula has a mass of

C 12

2H 2

O 16

total = 30

The molecular mass is given as 60 which is 2 times the empirical mass. Therefore multiply each element by 2 in the empirical formula.

You get C2H4O2

Answer:

You will get 5.0 g of hydrogen.

Explanation:

As with any stoichiometry problem, we start with the balanced equation.

Sn

l

+

2HF

→

SnF

2

+

H

2

Moles of H

2

=

2.5

mol Sn

×

1 mol H

2

1

mol Sn

=

2.5 mol H

2

Mass of H

2

=

2.5

mol H

2

×

2.016 g H

2

1

mol H

2

=

5.0 g H

2

Nitrophenols should be in the following order: para - > ortho - > meta -. There is one additional resonance structure in ortho- and para-nitrophenol.

The stability of the conjugate base dictates the acidity of nitrophenols (or any acid, for that matter). By examining the resonance structures, it is possible to assess the relative stability of m- and p-nitrophenols.Therefore, ortho- and para-nitrophenol are both more acidic than meta-nitrophenol as a result of resonance effects.Sort the following substances in ascending order of acidity: One is ortho-nitrophenol. Paranitrophenol 2. Para-methylphenol 3. 4 Nitrocyclohexanol An intermediary in the creation of paracetamol is 4-nitrophenol. It is then acetylated with acetic anhydride after being reduced to 4-aminophenol.

learn more about Nitrophenol Refer:brainly.com/question/20458462

#SPJ4

Increasing the amplitude means you are increasing the energy of a wave option -D is correct answer.

The distance between the wave's base and its crest is its amplitude. It represents the furthest the vibrating body has traveled.

As the vibration of the sound particles increases, the amplitude length also grows. The intensity and energy of the sound particle particles increase as a result. The sound is louder as a result of the increased energy.

The energy increases with increasing amplitude. In conclusion, waves carry energy. Their frequency and amplitude are related to the amount of energy they carry. Energy increases with frequency and amplitude, respectively, as they both rise.

To know more about amplitude visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21037362

#SPJ4

The order of the reaction is First Order with respect to the hydroxide ion (OH-) can be determined by examining the slope of the line generated in the plot of ln(k) vs ln[OH-]. In this case,

the slope of the line is 1.18, which indicates that the reaction is first-order with respect to OH-. The order of a chemical reaction refers to the power to which the concentration order of a reactant is raised in the rate equation. The rate of a reaction is typically described by the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. The order of a reaction is determined experimentally by measuring the rate of the reaction at different concentrations of the reactants and fitting the data to a rate equation.

Learn more about the order of the reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/8139015

#SPJ4

Answer:

the answer is b and c.

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2021

An example of a fission reaction is as follows:

²³⁹Pu₉₄ + n¹₀⇒¹⁴⁴Ce₅₈ + ⁹⁴Kr₃₆ + ¹n₀

²⁴¹Am₉₅ + ¹n₀ ⇒ ¹⁴⁴La₅₇ + ⁹⁵Sr₃₈ + ¹n₀

A fission reaction is a type of nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of a large amount of energy and several neutrons. This process occurs when the nucleus of an atom absorbs a neutron and becomes unstable, causing it to split apart.

Fission reactions can occur naturally, as in the decay of certain radioactive isotopes, or can be induced by bombarding a nucleus with high-energy particles.

Fission is also the process used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity, where the heat produced by the fission reaction is used to produce steam that drives turbines.

Thus, options B and C are correct.

To learn more about the fission reaction, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/6572079

#SPJ3

Answer:

A-Ideas

Explanation:

The balloon has a capacity of 0.7 L after being heated to 250°C.

We utilize the Charles' Law equation to determine the system's ultimate volume. According to this rule, the volume of a gas under constant pressure is precisely proportional to its temperature.

Mathematically,

V1/T1 = V2/T2

where,

V1 and T1 are the gas's starting volume and temperature.

V2 and T2 are the gas's ultimate volume and temperature.

We receive:

V1 = 0.4L

T1 = 20.C = (20 + 273)K = 293K

V2=?

T2 = 250.C = (250 + 273)K + 523)K

Using the values in the equation above, we obtain:

0.4/293 = V2/523

V2 = 0.7L.

As a result, the balloon has a capacity of 0.7 L after being heated to 250°C.

To learn more about capacity please click on below link

https://brainly.com/question/15158174

#SPJ4

Answer:

The calcium hydroxide solution will likely have the pH of 14 (very basic) while rain water will likely have a pH if 6.5 (slightly acidic).

Answer:

A grassland

Explanation:

Based on the information provided, the ecosystem that is most likely to have a large number of plants that need rich soil and lots of sunlight to grow is a grassland, which is in option A.

The plant in the photo requires rich soil and lots of sunlight to grow. Therefore, the ecosystem that is most likely to have a large number of these plants is the one that meets these requirements. A grassland is an ecosystem that receives a lot of sunlight and has nutrient-rich soil, which makes it a potential habitat for such plants. A taiga, on the other hand, is characterized by cold temperatures and acidic soil, which may not support the growth of plants that need rich soil and sunlight.

Hence, based on the information provided, the ecosystem that is most likely to have a large number of plants that need rich soil and lots of sunlight to grow is a grassland, which is in option A.

Learn more about the plants here.

https://brainly.com/question/28102788

#SPJ2

O Chloroethane, CH3CH2Cl, O XeF4 of the following substances would expect to have a nonzero dipole moment

A substance with a non-zero dipole moment means that the electrons are not distributed symmetrically in the molecule, resulting in a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other end. Chloroethane, CH3CH2Cl has a polar covalent bond between C-Cl and since the C-Cl bond is polar the overall molecule is polar and thus has a nonzero dipole moment.O Chloroethane, CH3 CH2C1 O XeF4 O Cl20. BF3XeF4 has a tetrahedral electron pair geometry, with 4 polar covalent bond Xe-F, and since all the F atoms are in the same plane as the Xe atom, the molecule is polar and thus has a nonzero dipole moment. Cl20 has a polar covalent bond Cl-Cl but since the molecule is symmetric the overall dipole moment is zero. BF3 has a trigonal planar electron pair geometry, with 3 polar covalent bond B-F, but since the molecule is symmetric the overall dipole moment is zero.

To learn  more about Chloroethane here:

https://brainly.com/question/16254003

#SPJ4

Moving down the concentration gradient means that materials move from an area of high concentration of the material to an area of low concentration of the material.

In chemistry, concentration is the amount of a substance in a given space. Another way to describe concentration is the proportion of the solute to a solvent or entire solution. In general, mass/unit volume is used to express concentration. Instead of using volume, concentration can be stated as a mass per unit. Although concentration is typically used to describe chemical solutions, it may be computed for any mixture.

This can be seen in osmosis, where water moves from a higher concentration of solute to a lower concentration of solute.

To learn more about concentration

https://brainly.com/question/26255204

#SPJ4

Answer:

???

Explanation:

Answer:

B) by first reversing Reaction 2 and then adding the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2

Explanation:

C2H2 (g)+2H2 (g)→C2H6 (g)   ΔH=−75 kcal

C2H4 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H6 (g)     ΔH=−33 kcal

C2H2 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H4 (g)     ΔH= ?

First step - Reverse reaction 2.

C2H6 (g)  → C2H4 (g) + H2 (g)    ΔH= 33 kcal

Second step - Add reaction 1 and the reversed reaction 2. This gives us:

C2H2 (g) + 2H2 (g)  +  C2H6 (g) → C2H6 (g) + C2H4 (g) + H2 (g)

Simplifying gives:

C2H2 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H4 (g)

The correct option is:

B) by first reversing Reaction 2 and then adding the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2

Answer:

If this is for the "functional groups" question:

1. aldehyde

2. ketone

3. ester

4. carboxylic acid

Explanation:

Got them all right on edge.

The drop-down menus to identify the names of the structures in the table to the right

1. Aldehyde

2. Ketone

3. Ester

4. Carboxylic acid

A functional group in organic chemistry is a pool of atoms within molecules which bind jointly to react in predicted ways.

Examples of functional groups contain the group hydroxyl, ketone, amine, and ether.

Thus, these are the drop down menus.

To learn more about functional group click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15892481

#SPJ2

The 1H NMR signals of the indicated protons would be split into three peaks.

What are Protons?

Protons are subatomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom. They have a positive electric charge and are one of the three main components of an atom, along with electrons and neutrons. Protons are the heaviest of the three particles and make up a large portion of an atom's mass. The number of protons in an atom is known as its atomic number and is what determines an element's chemical behavior and properties.

The split happens because each proton is coupled to two other protons, and each proton is affected by the other two, resulting in a triplet.

To know more about protons,

https://brainly.com/question/1805828

#SPJ4

The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide.

True

Radioactivity is a phenomenon in which particles such as alpha, beta and gamma rays are emitted from unstable atomic nuclei. This is due to the fact that the nucleus is unstable and requires a rearrangement of its protons and neutrons. Radioactive isotopes can be found in nature, or they can be artificially created. Radioactivity has many useful applications, such as medical imaging, cancer treatments, smoke detectors, and nuclear energy. It also has some potential dangers, such as radiation exposure and the risk of nuclear disasters.

To learn more about radioactive
https://brainly.com/question/25750315
#SPJ4

Answer:

Benzene is a hydrocarbon with molecular formula of C6 H12 including 3πbond which are rotating

benzene is also a aromatic but ethene is not a aromatic

Explanation:

Answer: No, one mole of benzene (C6H6) and one mole of ethene (C2H4) will have the same number of molecules (6.02x10^23 benzene molecules and 6.02x10^23 molecules of ethene). However, one molecule of benzene consists of 12 atoms, while one molecule of ethene consists of 6 atoms.

Answer:

Option 1:

Cu(NO3)2 + Ag

hope this was helpful

H2SO4 has a molecular weight of 98 g/mole. 98% concentrated sulfuric with a density of 1.84 g/mL is the usual source.

We would need 98 g for a 1 M solution in 1 L, but because this is for 500 mL, just 49 g of H2SO4 will be needed. Common concentrations of sulfuric acid are 78, 93, or 98 percent. Pure anhydrous sulfuric acid does not exist in nature due to its affinity for water. 35% sulfuric acid Fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and super-phosphate of lime are produced using solution. In the production of hydrochloric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes & pigments, and medications, it is frequently employed.

Learn more about molecular here-

https://brainly.com/question/14614762

#SPJ4

The surface temperature of a block of solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) is -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.8 degrees F). Once it reaches this temperature, carbon dioxide completely bypasses the liquid state and transforms into a gas. One pound of dry ice produces 250 liters of carbon dioxide gas!

Carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice is employed. Sublimation is the process by which CO2 transforms from a solid to a gas without first undergoing a liquid phase, and it takes place at pressures lower than 5.13 atm and temperatures higher than 56.4 °C (216.8 K; 69.5 °F) (the triple point).

When a substance changes immediately from a solid to a gas without melting beforehand. The carbon dioxide is still present; it simply passes.

Learn more about dry ice

brainly.com/question/13972158

#SPJ4

Answer:

Sublimation

Explanation:

C

Answer:

Explanation:

d

An ideal gas is a gas composed of a large number of identical molecules that obey the ideal gas law.

What do you mean by Gas?

Gas is a state of matter made of atoms and molecules that are not bound together, allowing them to move freely and take the shape and volume of their container. It is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).

The heat exchanged in a two-step process is given by

q = CpΔT + (P1V1 – P2V2)

where Cp is the specific heat capacity of the gas, ΔT is the change in temperature, P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.

For the two-step process,

q = CpΔT + (2.00 atm x 6.40 L – 2.50 atm x 3.20 L)

For the one-step process,

q = CpΔT + (2.50 atm x 6.40 L – 2.50 atm x 2.56 L)

The difference in q for the two-step process and the one-step process is

q2 – q1 = (2.50 atm x 3.20 L – 2.00 atm x 6.40 L)

q2 – q1 = (7.68 L atm – 12.80 L atm)

q2 – q1 = -5.12 L atm

Since 1 L atm = 101.3 J, the difference in q for the two-step process and the one-step process is

q2 – q1 = -5.12 L atm x 101.3 J/L atm

q2 – q1 = -517.4 J.

Hence, the difference is -517.4 J.

To know more about Gas,

https://brainly.com/question/27870704

#SPJ4