How were the wars in 19th century Europe similar to and different from the Civil War in the United States?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Wars in the mid-19th century reflected the changing nature of European society, politics, and economy. The Napoleonic Wars led to an understanding by the major European powers that a general European conflict should be avoided at all costs. The principles accepted at the Congress of Vienna formed the foundation of 19th-century diplomacy. This was particularly so through 1848. Revolutions became the greatest threat to European peace, and military interventions to suppress or prevent the exportation of revolution abounded between 1820 and 1849. Thereafter the origins and course of the Crimean War offered the first major crisis, which threatened to expand into a general European war. The Risorgimento, the movement for Italian unification, failed as a revolutionary idea, but its acceptance by the House of Savoy, the rulers of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, became the basis of active diplomacy to force Austria from its Italian possessions. The First War of Italian Unification (1848–1849) began with promise, but the skill of the local Austrian commander in Lombardy-Venetia and the ill-coordinated Italian efforts doomed the campaign of 1848 and the foolhardiness of 1849. Although the war failed to eject Austria from northern Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi’s reputation as a determined Italian nationalist soared. During the Second War of Italian Unification (1859–1861), a coordinated effort by Count Camillo Benso di Cavour, Napoléon III, and Garibaldi succeeded in bringing much of the peninsula under the Savoyard banner. The war in 1859, followed by the Garibaldian and Piedmontese campaigns in 1860, succeeded in establishing a Kingdom of Italy. The Third War of Unification (1866) was tied directly to Prussia’s bid for supremacy in Germany, and while the Austrians defeated the Italian army in Venetia, Prussia’s victory in Bohemia led to the eventual transfer of that Habsburg-controlled kingdom to Italy. Most notably, the wars of the mid-19th century witnessed the employment of modes of transportation and weaponry that were direct products of the Industrial Revolution. Trains, steam-powered navies, the telegraph, percussion-cap rifled muskets using the minié ball, and rifled artillery all played a central role in the conduct and course of war.


Related Questions

Which of the following describes a unitary system of government

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because a unitary government is a a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions.

A country in which the central government holds all the is a Unitary government. Therefore option A is Correct.

What is Unitary System?

In contrast to a federal state, a unitary state is a type of political structure in which the majority or all of the governing power is held by a single, centralized authority.

The two primary types of governments are unitary and federal. Although both unitary and federal systems feature numerous levels of national and local administration, unitary regimes are distinctive in that the central government will continue to have the majority of political power.

Different governmental levels in a federal system share political power. A nation's circumstances and needs determine which type of governance is ideal for that country; neither type of government is inherently superior to the other.

Hence, A country in which the central government holds all the is a Unitary government.

To know more about Unitary System follow the link.

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How does Antony's speech change the viewpoint of the
citizens?
O
Their love for Caesar is gone, and they are
convinced that Antony should be the next emperor.
They understand that Brutus was telling the truth
about Caesar's ambition.
O
Antony reminds them that Brutus is a good person,
and only wants what is best for Rome.
They realize that Caesar should not have been
murdered and Brutus misled them.

Answers

Answer: They realize that Caesar should not have been murdered and Brutus misled them.

Explanation: I took the test and reviewed it :D

Answer:

the person above is correct

Explanation:

Where did Americans
But slaves

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Asian reactions to Western claims of racial and cultural superiority, such as the reaction by Shigenobu in the passage, were also instrumental
in the period 1918-1945 in the
O growing popularity of laissez-faire economic policies in Asian states
O growing number of conversions to Christianity among Asian peoples
O intensification of anti-imperial resistance activities and independence movements
O establishment of European immigrant enclaves in many parts of South and East Asia

Answers

Answer:

intensification of anti-imperial resistance activities and independence movements

Explanation:

Asian reactions to Western claims of racial and cultural superiority were strongly grounded in the activities of anti-imperialist resistance and independence movements, especially in relation to European cultures that established a strong imperialist policy, which reinforced the idea of racial superiority, being highly damaging for the whole world and damaging world peace and intensifying scenarios of intolerance, xenophobia, disrespect and racism.

What do you see as the main value of human creative expression for contemporary culture.

Answers

Answer:

It can be used as a creative tool to share ideas and connect with other people around the world. ... I think the main value of human creative expression is the way it has allowed for us to interact with one another. We are able to keep in contact with friends and family or reconnect with people we haven't seen in a while.

Explanation:

True or false? many white southern men couldn't vote until the end of reconstruction?

Answers

Answer:

its true

Explanation:

Name Article called “Remember the Maine! To Hell With Spain!" 1. What happened to the USS Maine on Feb 15, 1898? Where were they? 2. What is the sinking of the Maine significant important)? 3. What was a major result of the Spanish American War? (don't say turning point) 4. The Spanish American War caused a major debate that is still going on today. Explain the issue being debated Cuba was a colony of Spain. How did the Cubans feel about that? 6. What were the exaggerated stories written about Cuba called? 7. Besides the fact that the US sympathized with the poor treatment of the Cubans. Why else did the US have an interest in Cuba? 8. True False The number of Spanish colonies had decreased by 1898. 9. Who was the president during the Spanish American War and why was he hesitant to go to war at first? 10. Where was the first major battle fought? Then where did we send troops? 11. What role did Teddy Roosevelt have in the war?

Answers

USS Maine was a United States Navy ship that sank in Havana Harbor in February 1898, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April. American newspapers, engaging in yellow journalism to boost circulation, claimed that the Spanish were responsible for the ship's destruction. The phrase, "Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!" became a rallying cry for action. Although the Maine explosion was not a direct cause, it served as a catalyst that accelerated the events leading up to the war.

Maine is described as an armored cruiser or second-class battleship, depending on the source. Commissioned in 1895, she was the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after the state of Maine.[a][1][2] Maine and the similar battleship Texas were both represented as an advance in American warship design, reflecting the latest European naval developments. Both ships had two gun turrets staggered en échelon, and full masts were omitted due to the increased reliability of steam engines.[3] Due to a protracted 9-year construction period, Maine and Texas were obsolete by the time of completion.[3] Far more advanced vessels were either in service or nearing completion that year. Hope this helps!

1. Why was World War I a war of attrition?
O A. It was a war in which adversaries were worn down by a continuous loss of life and resources.
O B. It was a war that was fought on a global scale.
O C. It was a war that was characterized by revolutions and disorder.
O D. It was a war marked by new military technologies such as machine guns, tanks, and airplanes.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It was a war in which adversaries were worn down by a continuous loss of life and resources. -is why was World War I a war of attrition.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

In 3-4 paragraphs describe the long-term social, political, and economic impacts of World War I.

Answers

Answer:

Okay read

Explanation:

So the long term effects where the followings: Germany hates everybody and wants all countries dead, and some funny man with a tiny mustache who fought during WW1 as a German soilder HATED what happened during WW1 and wanted to reverse everything. So the Nazi's rise in Germany, ( It started Bavaria a region near Austria ) and the idea of a unified German state spread across Germany. the economic problems weren't so bad until the great depression. Every country but the Soviet Union was effected, as the Soviet's didn't trade with any country in the first place so at the time ( just for a very short period ) the Soviets were the sole Super Power. Also what happened is the Idea of Facism spread in Italy, the idea of a united ethnic group under on single banner, and in charge Benito Mussolini. Then after the great depression, democracy in Germany collapsed so the Nazi's spread, and the idea of democracy was dead in Europe. Aunchless then later on happened and you know, Austria annexed, then it went a little like this. Hitler was like I want that thing *Points at Austria* Chamberlin: No you can't have that thing... ( Germany annexes Austria ) Chamberlin: Okay fine but no more. Hitler: I want that thing *Points at Czechslovakia* Anyways Germany signed the motltove ribbons pact and then split poland with the Soviets. Thats about it and don't mind my spelling lol

What economic impact did the pineapple have on Hawaii?

Answers

Answer:

Pineapples can be traced back to their origin in South America, and are linked together with Hawaiʻi because of the large pineapple industry that was build on Hawaiʻi in the early 1900s. For a while, Hawaiʻi supplied over 80% of the world's output of canned pineapple!

Explanation:

Services, labour, and taxation. Tourism is Hawaii's largest industry. Expansion has been particularly rapid since World War II, and the growth has resulted in part from continued improvements in transportation and the stimulus provided by the state government and local businesses.

For you
Why is it important for one to learn about bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Learning about it helps you be more cautious and extra clean. Similar to how if you learn about all the stuff they put into junk food and you dont want it eat it anymore.

Explanation:

It is important so we know what is is and how we can advoid it. There is some types of healthy bacteria in the body but there are some that are not good.

why do the japanese originally close there ports to european trade

Answers

More important in terms of Japan's relationship with the outside world, he ordered the country closed to Europeans. Christianity was outlawed and the missionaries were expelled. ... Closing the ports against “contamination” by Western ideas is often presented as evidence of Japanese backwardness.

The imperial ministers had much the same reasons as their counterparts in Japan for restricting foreign trade: religion and technology would disrupt the society and ultimately the government. ... Japan felt that it was the country of the gods and was therefore superior to Europe as well.

Hindus believe that there is a universal spirit that is everyone and everything in the universe.

true
false

Answers

i believe this is true :)

Tyranny of the President: What if there was no legislative branch and the President had the
power to both make laws and enforce laws?
This could be a problem because:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

None of them are prepare not just the councilors but the president always is gonna need help from the other handsis not right for them just to think that one person is able to see everything by himself if he's not open to see it that way that could lead us to another civil war so those are the method to help prevents.

What type of government did the leaders of the Roman Republic establish? tripartite patrician tribunal dictatorship

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is - A. tripartite.

Explanation:

What was the situation of the country at the time of the speech that spurred Long to action?

Answers

Answer:

In his famous speech on "The Four Freedoms," President Franklin D. Roosevelt says that attempts to isolate America from the rest of the world are selfish and dangerous.

Explanation: mark me brainiest because i know this is the answer so here ya go ;)

The situation of the country is too weak which is why In his famous speech on "The Four Freedoms," President Franklin D. Roosevelt says that attempts to separate America from the rest of the world are greedy and harmful.

Who was Franklin D Roosevelt?

Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took office in the midst of the Great Depression, aided the American people in regaining their self-confidence.

In order to give Congress time to approve reform legislation, Roosevelt closed all banks for several days to kick off the historic first 100 days of his presidency.

Additionally, he started holding open press conferences and regularly broadcasting radio addresses in which he addressed the American people.

Roosevelt requested that the "Second New Deal," a new set of changes, be enacted into law in 1935 after the economy had started to show signs of recovery.

To learn more about Franklin D Roosevelt follow the link.

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During the primary election process, which of the following activities is a party’s main focus? A. uniting to support candidates in the general election B. selecting candidates to represent the party in the general election C. promoting the party’s message in comparison to other parties D. defeating competing candidates from other political parties Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this and return

Answers

B

Explanation:

Took the test

identify some aspects of the average American’s life that reflect the high level of development of the United States.

Answers

Answer:

Some aspects of the average American’s life that reflect the high level of development of the United States are, among many others, the following:

-Access to quality education and education, both because it is provided by the government and because, being private, the population's wages are high enough to access these services.

-Access to high-quality consumer goods: cars, appliances and other artifacts are usually of the latest model or of little age, compared to other countries.

-The high value and stability of the US dollar against other currencies.

-The low rate of poverty and unemployment in the country.

What happened in Bosnia and kosovo?

Answers

Answer:

Migration of people.

Explanation:

Approximately half of Bosnia's wartime community and population of 4 million people were relocated by the conflict to other areas of Bosnia, former Yugoslavia, and European. Kosovo's war has now displaced 250,000 Albanians. The majority have set up camp somewhere else in Kosovo, while some have fled to Bosnia and Albania.

How did European contact increase in the late 1800s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Contact increased as European explorers began pushing into the interior of Africa.

Answer:

Explanation:

Contact increased as European explorers began pushing into the interior of Africa. ... Explorers and missionaries built schools, churches and medical clinics and pushed their way into interior Africa.

Please help 18 points is for now

Answers

Answer:The map is sometimes taken as a serious example of ancient geography, but although the places are shown in their approximately correct positions, the real purpose of the map is to explain the Babylonian view of the mythological world

Explanation:

most of the people in Africa live in the savannah. list a few reasons as you can to explain this pattern of population density.

Answers

Answer:

Savanna plants annually experience a long period in which moisture is inadequate for continued growth. Although the aboveground parts of the shallow-rooted grasses quickly dry out and die, the more deeply rooted trees can tap moisture lying further beneath the surface longer into the dry season. Grasses grow rapidly when moisture is available but die back when it is not, surviving long dry periods as dormant buds close to the soil surface. Sandy soils, which supply abundant moisture during rainy periods but which dry out almost completely in the absence of rain, favour the grassy component of savannas. Trees, on the other hand, require water in at least small amounts at all seasons even if they drop their leaves; deep soil layers supply that need. Trees in savannas are favoured by stony soils, which allow deep penetration by roots but which are less favourable to grasses. Nevertheless, especially toward the end of the dry season, many trees may lose their leaves to reduce transpirational loss of water, even though the leafless branches of some species carry open flowers. Soil, therefore, exerts some control over the nature of savanna vegetation, particularly in the drier parts of its distribution where sandy soils support grass-rich savanna with few trees and coarser, deeper soils support more tree-rich savanna with less grass.

Explanation:

the place is ful of advantages..

hope it helps

Why was the War Production Board (WPB) established during World War II?

a. to spread propaganda and influence the public in favor of the war effort
b. to control inflation by keeping prices low on most goods and services
c. to allot resources to the armed forces and war industries as needed
d. to organize scientists in developing useful new products

Answers

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes answer D

Why did the U.S. government see Fidel Castro as a threat to national security?

Answers

I think it was because there was soviet missiles In Cuba and Cuba isn’t far from Florida and the US saw that if Castro were to nuke us they would be able to reach major cities including DC from where they were. (I think though I’m not completely sure)

In what ways could the Black Death have led to improvements in health in surviving populations?????

Answers

Answer:

As a result of the money spent per capita on food in the wake of the Black Death actually increased. “People were able to eat more meat and high-quality bread, which in turn would have improved health,”

Explanation:

Why did the Maya civilization decline? Elaborate (1 Full Paragraph)

Answers

Explanation:

The Maya were undoubtedly among the great ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. They flourished in the jungles of present-day Mexico (south), Guatemala and Belize. This mysterious ancient civilization was one of the most important ancient cultures to develop on our planet, noted for the Maya script which was the only known developed writing system of the Pre-Columbian Americas. However, the collapse of the Maya civilization during the ninth century A.D. is a major conundrum in the history of mankind and while numerous explanations have been put forward to explain, the three most significant causes of the decline of Mayan civilization are famine, epidemic diseases and climate change.

 

 

Another factor to the decline of the ancient Mayan civilization was disease. A widespread disease can result in rapid depopulation. The Mayans lived near tropical rainforest areas and contagious diseases that are spread by parasites are common in rainforest regions. If some of the diseases such as malaria which is a disease that is carried and spread by infected mosquitoes, were to infect a person at a young age, it affects their health resulting in developmental issues as well as making them vulnerable to other illnesses later on in life. Specifically, due to an epidemic of the plant hopper-borne virus, maize mosaic virus (MMV), is proposed as a primary contributing cause of the collapse. Maize Mosaic virus is a devastating disease transmitted by the corn planthopper, an insect restricted to tropic lowlands. Major diseases in the tropics are assessed thus it has been serious only where corn is grown continuously through the year in wet or irrigated tropics. Corn was the main food for the Mayans and Maize Mosaic corn disease spread through pestered corns containing contagious diseases which were spread throughout the Mayan city-states. The infectious illnesses were spread into the Mayans system, resulting in the death of almost the entire Mayan population. With the lack of modern medicine, the distinguished and noble people had no idea how to treat the illnesses. Contagious diseases such as measles, mumps, cholera, and smallpox spread and killed about ninety percent of the Mayan population. This lead to the Mayan collapse and now, what is left are the city structures.  

Lastly, climate change causes a catastrophic collapse in human history. Studies have shown that the Maya civilization collapsed due to a century-long drought which took place around the ninth century. However, the Maya contributed to the collapse of their civilization by transforming the land through removing nearly all of the forest and replacing it with agricultural crops. Though deforestation didn’t cause a drought, it amplified natural droughts when they occurred. Plants interact with the atmosphere; dark plants such as dense tropical forest absorb energy from the sun while lighter coloured plants reflect sunlight which cools the atmosphere. Water vapour needs to rise and condense to create a rainstorm while the cool air sinks. Without warm and unstable air rising into the atmosphere, rainstorms become less common. Since the Maya burned and cut down timber very fast, deforestation levels were high using wood for construction purposes as the cities expanded. This causes lack of rain which helped raise temperatures on land. The energy of the sun would hit the bare ground either heating it up or causing water to evaporate from the soil. Without forests, there was less production of moisture in the atmosphere and croplands holding less water; causing droughts to deepen more as the suns energy heated the ground.  Rainfall was declined and as crops replaced forests, more sunlight bounced back into space. Using dendrochronology, a study of tree rings to date environmental changes, a team from the University of Arkansas observed the Mayan drought through tree rings and concluded that the drought was more severe and prolonged than anything in the modern era. Trees can live for hundreds of years and can experience a variety of environmental conditions: wet years, dry years, cold years and much more. From this, researchers are able to determine the year of formation for each tree ring and analyzed what the rings’ growth patterns had to say about how soil moisture varied from growth season to growth season over the years, a parameter directly associated with rainfall. Using dendrochronology, researchers are able to determine the climate changes that affected the ancient Maya and the drought that overcame them.

In conclusion, although the Ancient Maya were among the great ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica, building cities with elaborate ceremonial center, and their downfall remains a mystery. However, the three utmost reasons that contributed to their collapse are famine, epidemic disease and climate change.

Which statement would most likely have been made by an American worker
in the early 1800s?
A. The only opportunity for me is in farming.
O
B. I used to work, but now all the big businesses are closing.
c. I think I'll get a job in a factory.
D. There are more jobs for me in the West.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer is d or b hope this helps

1. What can you infer from the primary source about the purpose of this piece of literature?
2. How did the author intend for his work to be taken and used?
3. Was he trying to be controversial or calming?
4. How does it all influence the meaning of the piece?

Answers

Answer:

Find the explanation below.

Explanation:

1. The primary source which is a telegram from Senator Joseph McCarthy to President Henry S. Truman was meant to raise suspicions of personnel's within the United States government whom he referred to as Communists. This happened at a time when the citizens of the United States were apprehensive about communists because of possible links to the Soviet Union.

2. The author intended that the President take his claims seriously by fishing out the names of those within the State Department whom he claimed were communists, prosecuting them, and possibly relieve them of their services.

3. The Senator was trying to be controversial. He wanted to gain cheap political points and also curry favor with the people so that he can be seen as a Senator that worked hard to prevent threats to the American nation. Then, he would be re-elected by the people in his second term.

4. This telegram helps us to see how certain political leaders can promote policies for their selfish interests and not necessarily for the people. It also shows how tense the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union was after World War II.

What kind of mutation will result from the mistake made during DNA replication in the nucleotide sequence above?

Answers

Answer:

DNA replication is a truly amazing biological phenomenon. Consider the countless number of times that your cells divide to make you who you are—not just during development, but even now, as a fully mature adult. Then consider that every time a human cell divides and its DNA replicates, it has to copy and transmit the exact same sequence of 3 billion nucleotides to its daughter cells. Finally, consider the fact that in life (literally), nothing is perfect. While most DNA replicates with fairly high fidelity, mistakes do happen, with polymerase enzymes sometimes inserting the wrong nucleotide or too many or too few nucleotides into a sequence. Fortunately, most of these mistakes are fixed through various DNA repair processes. Repair enzymes recognize structural imperfections between improperly paired nucleotides, cutting out the wrong ones and putting the right ones in their place. But some replication errors make it past these mechanisms, thus becoming permanent mutations. These altered nucleotide sequences can then be passed down from one cellular generation to the next, and if they occur in cells that give rise to gametes, they can even be transmitted to subsequent organismal generations. Moreover, when the genes for the DNA repair enzymes themselves become mutated, mistakes begin accumulating at a much higher rate. In eukaryotes, such mutations can lead to cancer.

During Justinian's reign the empire was small.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Byzantine art was the same as Renaissance art.

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