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1. When aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and sulfuric acid
(H2SO4) react, lead(II) sulfate forms as a precipitate. Identify the spectator
ions and write a balanced net ionic equation for this reaction.
The ions Pb2+ and SO42- combine to form the precipitate.
Which two ions are spectator ions?
The net ionic reaction is Pb2+ + SO42...
Answers
The spectator ions would be the ions that don't comprise the precipitate in this reaction. You have four ionic species here: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, H⁺, and SO₄²⁻. Since Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ combine, as you are told, to form the precipitate, that leaves H⁺ and NO₃⁻ (or, in normal text, H+ and NO3-) to be the spectator ions.
Edit: NO3- might be interpreted ambiguously since it's not immediately clear that the NO3 is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge and not an NO compound with a 3- charge, so it should be written as [NO3]- or (NO3)-.
The net ionic reaction shows the reaction without the spectator ions. In this case, that would be: Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).
Related Questions
The graph of an object's position over time is a horizontal line and y is not equal to 0. What must be true about the object's motion?(1 point)
o The acceleration is constant and non-zero.
o The velocity is constant and non-zero.
o The velocity is zero.
o The acceleration is negative.
Answers
Answer:
The velocity is zero
The interpretation of a position-time graph is required.
The correct option is The velocity is zero.
In a position time graph the y axis denotes the position and x axis denotes the time.
A horizontal line where [tex]y\neq 0[/tex].
This means that the points of the line will be for some value of x, the y value will always be constant.
The slope of a position-time graph will gives the velocity of the object.
Slope is given by
[tex]m=\dfrac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}[/tex]
Here, since the graph is a horizontal line, [tex]\Delta y=0[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{0}{\Delta x}=0[/tex]
The velocity of the person will be zero.
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A 0.8612-g sample of a mixture of NaBr, NaI, and NaNO3 was analyzed by adding AgNO3 and precipitating a 1.0186-g mixture of AgBrand AgI. The precipitate was then heated in a stream of Cl2, convertingit to 0.7125 g of AgCl. Calculate the %w/w NaNO3 in the sample.
Answers
Percentage by weight of the NaNO₃, is given by the ratio of the mass of NaNO₃ to the mass of the sample
The percentage by weight of NaNO₃ in the sample is approximately 30.713 %
Reason:
Given parameters are;
Mass of sample of NaBr, NaI, and NaNO₃ mixture = 0.8612 g
Mass of AgNO₃ and AgI formed = 1.0186
Mass of AgCl formed = 0.7125
Required:
Percentage by weight of NaNO₃ in the sample
Solution:
Let A represent NaBr, let B represent NaI, and let C represent NaNO₃, we have;
Equation 1 A + B + C = 0.8612
The addition of AgNO₃, precipitates 1.0186 g mixture of AgBr and AgI, therefore, we have;
[tex]A \cdot\left(\dfrac{Molar \ mass \ of \ AgBr}{Molar \ mass \ of \ NaBr} \right) + B \cdot \left(\dfrac{Molar \ mass \ of \ AgI}{Molar \ mass \ of \ NaI} \right) = 1.0186[/tex]
Molar mass of AgBr = 187.77 g/mol
Molar mass of NaBr = 102.894 g/mol
Molar mass of AgI = 234.77 g/mol
Molar mass of NaI = 149.89 g/mol
Which gives;
Equation 2 [tex]A \cdot\left(\dfrac{187.77}{102.894} \right) + B \cdot \left(\dfrac{234.77}{149.89} \right) = 1.0186[/tex]
The forming of the precipitate by passing the compounds through a stream of chlorine gives;
[tex]A \cdot\left(\dfrac{Molar \ mass \ of \ AgCl}{Molar \ mass \ of \ NaBr} \right) + B \cdot \left(\dfrac{Molar \ mass \ of \ AgCl}{Molar \ mass \ of \ NaI} \right) = 0.7125[/tex]
Molar mass of AgCl = 143.32 g/mol
Therefore, we get;
Equation 3 [tex]A \cdot\left(\dfrac{143.32}{102.894} \right) + B \cdot \left(\dfrac{143.32}{149.89} \right) = 0.7125[/tex]
Solving equation (2), and (3) gives;
A ≈ 0.3252 g, B ≈ 0.2715 g
Plugging in the values of A, and B in equation (1), gives;
0.3252 + 0.2715 + C = 0.8612
C = 0.8612 - (0.3252 + 0.2715) ≈ 0.2645
The mass of NaNO₃ in the mixture, C ≈ 0.2645
[tex]The \ percent \ by \ weight \ of \ NaNO_3 = \dfrac{0.2645}{0.8612} \times 100 \approx \underline{30.713 \%}[/tex]
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How many moles of hydrogen gas would be required to produce 25 moles of H2O?
Answers
The balanced equation for the production of water from hydrogen gas is
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Based on the balanced equation, for every mole of hydrogen, a mole of water is produced.
∴ Since the moles of water = 25 moles
then the moles of hydrogen gas = 25 moles25 moles of H₂ (hydrogen gas) are required to make 25 moles of H₂O.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry is an important concept which helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measures the amount of reactants and products.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the left hand side that is reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the right hand side that is product side in an equation.
First we have to write the Balanced chemical equation
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
To produce 2 moles of water, 2 moles of hydrogen are required to produce 25 moles of water.
According to the Stoichiometry
[tex]\frac{2\ \text{moles of}\ H_2}{2\ \text{moles of}\ H_2O} \times 25\ \text{moles of}\ H_2O[/tex]
= 25 moles of hydrogen gas is required
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that 25 moles of H₂ (hydrogen gas) are required to make 25 moles of H₂O.
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Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answers
Greenhouse gases such as N2O, CO2 and CH4 absorb heat. However, CH4 absorbs more heat than CO2 hence its emission must be controlled.
Green house gases are gases that when released into the atmosphere, can absorb infrared radiation and prevent it from escaping into outer space. This causes the temperature of the earth to increase steadily. Lately, the concentration of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased owing to anthropogenic activities such as burning of fossil fuels.
Green house gases include; N2O, CO2, CH4 etc. However, CH4 is capable of absorbing even greater heat than CO2. This makes it even more imperative to control the emission of methane gas.
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What is it like on Mars? Please type 6 good answers.
Answers
calcium, strontium and barium are all located in the same column of the periodic table. why is that?
Answers
Because the outer electron structure in all of these elements is similar, they all have somewhat similar chemical and physical properties.
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Calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba) are all located in the same column of the periodic table because they have similar atomic structure and similar chemical properties
Periodic tableFrom the question, we are to determine why calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr) and barium (Ba) are all located in the same column of the periodic table
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements that is arranged by increasing atomic number and groups elements according to recurring properties.
Elements with similar atomic structure and similar chemical properties appear in the vertical columns. These columns are called groups.
Hence, calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba) are all located in the same column of the periodic table because they have similar atomic structure and similar chemical properties
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When a strontium compound is heated in a flame, red light is produced. When a barium
compound is heated in a flame, yellow-green
light is produced. Explain why these colors are
emitted.
Answers
What is the MAIN reason the author includes the section "Retirement? Not Really"?
Question 7 options:
to highlight Lehmann's lifelong commitment to scientific research
to emphasize Lehmann's role in advancing the position of women in science
to describe how Lehmann's research evolved over time
to show why Lehmann's work is not as well known as her male counterparts
Answers
Answer:
to highlight Lehmann's lifelong commitment to scientific research
Explanation:
Just took the test. I was correct.
The main reason the author includes the section "Retirement" to highlight Lehmann's lifelong commitment to scientific research. Thus, option A is correct.
What is scientific research?
An scientific research has been defined as the process that has been designed to diagnose the hypothesis which has the portion of the scientific method or procedure.
Scientific experiment has been done by the testing the particular medicine on an animal and by the observation and the impact of the medicine on the animal as well as the reaction of the animal.
There are mainly three types of the scientific experiments and these are experiment which has been consist of the major level of the scientific experimentation. The second type has been Quasi- experimental and third type is non- experimental study or reasearch.
Therefore, The main reason the author includes the section "Retirement" to highlight Lehmann's lifelong commitment to scientific research. Thus, option A is correct.
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Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table?
Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms.
Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away.
Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table?
Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms.
Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away.
Which feature is unique to Group 18 nonmetals?
They have more exceptions to reactivity rules.
They are very nonreactive.
They are very reactive.
They follow a different pattern of reactivity.
Which of the following combination of elements is the most reactive?
Na and Br
Cs and Br
Cs and I
K and I
How does Rb bond with other elements?
Rb loses two electrons.
Rb gains two electrons.
Rb loses an electron.
Rb gains an electron.
Answers
The characteristics of the reactivity of the periodic table allows to find the correct answers to the different questions are:
1) Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
2) They are very nonreactive.
3) Na and Br
4) Rb loses an electron
1) The reactivity of a chemical element is the tendency to combine with others, this increases as it has fewer electrons in its last layer and since they are more weakly bonded.
Consequently, halogens have seven electrons in their last shell tends to attract an electron to remain with the full level and the alkaline that an electron has in the last shell tends to lose the electron to remain with a complete shell.
If we examine the periodic table the number of electrons in the last shell decreases from right to left.
Let's review the different claims:
a) False. The elements on the right side have a higher atomic number, therefore more protons.
b) True. The elements have more protons therefore it has to attract other electrons and the reactivity decreases.
c) False. As it has more electrons, it has more energy levels, losing all the electrooens is more difficult, so the reactivity decreases.
d) False. By having more electrons it has more energy levels.
2) What is the unique characteristic of the elements of group 18
The elements of group 18 are the noble gases, they have their last full layer therefore they do not have.
the correct answer is: They are very nonreactive.
3) The reactivity in the period table decreases with increasing period therefore the element of period 3 is the most reactive in this case Sodium and Halogen of group 5 is the most reactive in this case Bromine.
the compound Na and Br is the most reactive of all.
4) Rubidium has 1 electron in its last shell, both in a chemical reaction pole loses the electron.
the correct answer is: Rb loses an electron
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the reactivity of the periodic table, we can answer the different questions..
1) Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
2) They are very nonreactive.
3) Na and Br
4) Rb loses an electron
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The whole Patterns of Reactivity Quick Check for Honors Chemistry is
1) B. Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
2) B. by gaining electrons
3) B. They are very nonreactive
4) A. Cs and Br
5) A. Rb loses an electron
In San Diego (elevation 15 feet), you
step on a scale and weigh 115
pounds, using the same scale in
Denver, Colorado (elevation 5,280
feet) you would weigh
A. more than in San Diego
B. less than in San Diego
C. the same as in San Diego
Answers
Answer: b
Explanation:
It will weigh less than in San Diego. So, the correct option is (B).
What is Elevation?The elevation of a geographic location is defined as its height above or below a fixed reference point known as a geoid which is a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.
Height is defined as the vertical distance of a point on a horizontal surface while Elevation is the height of a point above (or below) sea level.
As the Elevation is higher, the weight will be less, whereas if the Elevation is less, then the weight will be more. For example, the elevation in San Diego is 15 feet, so the weight is 115 pounds, while the elevation in Denver, Colorado, is 5,280 feet, so the weight would be less than 115 pounds.
Thus, it will weigh less than in San Diego. So, the correct option is (B).
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The PE of a magnet in the presence of another magnet is related to -
Answers
How close the magnets are together and which direction the poles are pointed to
Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object. It isn't being used at the moment, but is waiting to do work. A good example is to think about a boulder sitting on top of a hill. Just sitting there, the boulder isn't doing anything. But because it is sitting on top of a hill, it has the potential to roll down and do some damage to a car or building below. The energy is stored in that rock because of its size (mass) and the distance it will travel once it starts rolling. Another good example is a rubberband. When you stretch a rubber band, it wants to move back to its original position, and thus you have given it potential energy. As the rubber band is released, potential energy is changed to motion.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion. A rubber band flying through the air has kinetic energy. When you are walking or running your body is exhibiting kinetic energy. This energy is performing work. Other examples of kinetic energy include: legs pump bicycle pedals, lightning snaps trees, cars travel down the street, football players making tackles, and 4-wheelers speeding through the woods.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. As mentioned before, a stretched rubberband can change from having potential to kinetic energy. Another example of this change between kinetic and potential energy can be seen using a yo-yo. Before a yo-yo begins to fall from your hand it has stored energy due to its position. At the top (in your hand) it has its maximum potential energy. As it starts to fall the potential energy begins to be changed into kinetic energy. At the bottom its potential energy has been completely converted into kinetic energy so that it now has its maximum kinetic energy. Another example of the change between kinetic and potential energy is a waterfall. A waterfall has both potential and kinetic energy. The water at the top of a waterfall has stored potential energy. When the water begins to fall, its potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. This change in energy is used in Niagara Falls, Canada to provide electricity to parts of the northeastern United States.
Questions:
1. What is kinetic energy?
2. What is potential energy?
3. List 5 examples of Potential energy given in the above passage. The first two are filled in for you.
1. __A boulder sitting on top of a hill that could roll down.___________ 2. __A stretched rubberband.___________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________
4. List 5 examples of Kinetic Energy given in the passage above. The first
two are filled in for you.
1. __Water falling down a waterfall.____________________________ 2. __Car moving through the streets.____________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________
Answers
Answer:
it's all in the passage
Explanation:
read over the passage and find the answer i promise they're in there.
Name any two metals that are found in liquid state at NTP.
Answers
Answer:
mercury and gallium are two metals that are found in liquid state at NTP.
Help me pls I will mark you as brain
Answers
Answer:Infection with a pathogen does not necessarily lead to disease. Infection occurs when viruses, bacteria, or other microbes enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a result of infection and signs and symptoms of an illness appear.
Explanation:
what quantities vary between isotopes of an element
Answers
nucleon number
The quantities that vary in the isotopes of the same element is number of nucleons and the number of neutrons.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons and electrons in isotopes of an element remains the same because they determine the element's chemical properties.
Nucleons refers to the collective number of protons and the neutrons present inside the nucleus. Isotopes can have different physical properties due to the varying number of neutrons.
Therefore, the isotopes differ in the quantity of number of neutrons and the nucleons present.
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What is the molarity of 930 mL of LiCl solution that contains 139.9 g of LiCl?
O A. 3.5 mol/L
O B. 150 mol/L
hipotle and like
O C. 3.3 mol/L
O D. 3.5 x 10-3 mol/L
Answers
Answer:
3.5 mol/L
Explanation:
First convert the 139.9g of LiCl into moles of LiCl. Don't do the sig fig rule until the very end.
Second, take 930mL of LiCl and divide it by 1000 to convert it to liters.
Third use the molarity formula which is M=mol/L and divide 0.930L by 3.300773877mol and you will get 3.549219223. This is where the sig fig rule will come into play. 3.5mol/L is a reasonable answer for this problem.
Which of the following is a physical property of matter
Answers
Answer: Physical properties of matter include color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point. For the elements, color does not vary much from one element to the next
Answer:
Physical properties of matter include;
evaporationcondensationsublimationfreezingmelting…and so on[tex].[/tex]
trộn 100ml dung dịch HCL 0.1M với 100ml dung dịch H2SO4 0,05
Answers
Which of the flowing painting did Miss meacham set up against the bread counter?
Can I have help with this I have no idea, is this a trick question?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:yes
In the chemical formula for ammonia, NH3 , what does the subscript 3 represent?
the number of ammonia molecules that will bond together
the number of nitrogen atoms in each molecule of ammonia
the number of hydrogen atoms in each molecule of ammonia
the number of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in each molecule of ammonia
Answers
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. The correct option is option C.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.
In the given molecule NH₃, the subscript 3 that is written on the foot of element represents the number of hydrogen atoms in each molecule of ammonia.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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the breakdown of glucose is linked to cellular work by a chemical driveshaft known as
Answers
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
Determinar los gramos de ácido clorhídrico que se requiere para preparar 500 ml de solución 0.2 M de ácido clorhídrico
Answers
Answer:
m = 3.65 gram
Explanation:
ácido clorhídrico = HCl
M = m/Mr × 1000/mL
0.2 M = m/36.5 gr/mol × 1000/500 mL
0.2 M = m/36.5 gr/mol × 2
m/36.5 gr/mol = 0.2 M/2/L
m/36.5 gr/mol = 0.1 mol
m = 36.5 gr/mol × 0.1 mol
m = 3.65 gram
a major cause of rancidity of lipids in foods is exposure to
Answers
Answer:
exposure to the sun (heat and light) for long period of time and air (oxygen reacts with particles)
what is the relationship between chemical and electrical energy
Answers
Answer:
Electrochemistry,
Explanation:
Electrochemistry is a branch of chemistry concerned with the relation between electricity and chemical change. Many spontaneously occurring chemical reactions liberate electrical energy, and some of these reactions are used in batteries and fuel cells to produce electric power.
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Answer:
Electrochemistry, branch of chemistry concerned with the relation between electricity and chemical change. Many spontaneously occurring chemical reactions liberate electrical energy, and some of these reactions are used in batteries and fuel cells to produce electric power.
If a substance has a mass of 0.00235 grams and you need the mass in milligrams, will the number appear to become smaller or larger
Answers
what differentiates weathering From erosion
a. sediments
b. deposition
c. water
d. movement
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
deposition is the differentiates weathering from erosion
A sample of 8.00 g of Mg(OH)2 is added to 24.2 mL of 0.205 M HNO3. How many moles of Mg(OH)2 our present after the reaction is complete?
Answers
The amount of Mg(OH)2 present after the reaction is complete is 0.136 moles of Mg(OH)2.
The equation of the reaction is;
2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 g/58 g/mol = 0.138 moles
Number of moles of HNO3 = 0.205 M × 24.2 mL/1000 = 0.00496 moles
Given that;
2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2
0.00496 moles of HNO3 reacts with 0.00496 moles × 1 mole /2 moles = 0.00248 moles of Mg(OH)2
Hence, Mg(OH)2 is the reactant in excess.
The amount of Mg(OH)2 remaining = Amount present - Amount reacted
Hence; 0.138 moles - 0.00248 moles = 0.136 moles of Mg(OH)2
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hello can anyone pls help question in picture thx
Answers
Explanation:
Chlorine is a non metal so covalent bond. KBr has K metal and Br non metal of opp. charges so ionic bond. Na is a metal so ionic bond. NaCl has Na as metal and Cl as a non metal so ionic bond.
D is incorrect
Magnesium has an atomic (proton) number of 12 and a mass number of 24.
How many magnesium atoms are there in 2 moles of magnesium? HELPPPPP
Answers
Answer:
1.2044x10^24 atoms
Explanation:
one mole of any element has 6.022x10^23 atoms
so 2 moles is just multiplying avogadros number by 2
2 x ( 6.022x10^23)= 1.2044x10^24 atoms
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answers
Answer:
nosé
Explanation:
wadsdfc evdcaedc<dc
Answer:
second one
Explanation: