Answer:
AS
Explanation:
Mention the key scientists contributed in the following realizations and list the years: 1- Electric charges (positive and negative) 2- Coulomb's law 3- Electric field 4- Gauss's law Type your answer and keep everything to less than 200 words.
Answer:
1- Electric charges (positive and negative) - Benjamin Franklin in 1742.
2- Coulomb's law: Charles Augustin Coulomb from 1764 to 1772.
3- Electric field: Michael Faraday - 1821
4- Gauss's Law: Joseph Louis Lagrange was the first to formulate the rule in 1773, followed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1867.
Explanation:
The Electric charge: In 1742, an American orator and inventor named Benjamin Franklin designed the positive and negative values of the charge.
Coulomb's law: The theory was first published in 1785 by Charles Augustin de Coulomb, a French physicist who was instrumental and prominent in the advancement of electromagnetism theory.
Gauss Law: Carl Friedrich Gauss developed this law in 1835. It was not released until 1867, However, Classical electrodynamics is based on this law.
A 10 kg box is on an inclined plane that is 40 degrees above the horizontal. It is sliding
down with a constant velocity.
a. Draw a free body diagram with Fg, FN, F₂ and Ff.
b. What is the weight of the box?
What is the normal force of the box?
c. What is the force of friction acting on the box?
d. What is the net force acting on the box?
A horizontal force of 10.0 N is acting on a 10 kg box that is sliding to the right along the floor with velocity v.
What are the assumptions for drawing a free-body diagram?Most people make the common assumptions of rigid body action and ignoring air resistance and friction. In statics, all forces and moments must balance to zero; if they don't, the body is accelerating and the laws of statics do not apply, according to the physical interpretation.
The specific situation and the presumptions used will determine how many forces and moments are displayed. Most people make the common assumptions of rigid body action and ignoring air resistance and friction.
In statics, all forces and moments must balance to zero; if they don't, the body is accelerating and the laws of statics do not apply, according to the physical interpretation. The resultant forces and moments in dynamics can have non-zero values.
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Usain Bolt is wicked fast. In fact, he is the fastest human in the world and
ran at a crazy 10.1 m/s in the Olympic Games. What is his mass if he had
9.890 Joules of kinetic energy in that race?
Explanation:
KE = (1/2)mv^2 ---> m = 2KE/v^2 = 2(9.890 J)/(10.1 m/s)^2
= 0.194 kg
Note: I think there's something wrong with the energy value given. The mass value for Usain Bolt is too small. That's less than a pound!
A perpendicular force is applied to a certain area and produces a pressure P. If the
same force is applied to a twice bigger area, the new pressure on the surface is:
Answer:
p/2
Explanation:
A graph of v(t) is shown for a world-class track sprinter in a 100 -m race. (See figure below. For each answer, enter a number.)
(a) What is his average velocity (in m / s ) for the first 4 s} ?
______ m/ s
(b) What is his instantaneous velocity (in m / s ) at t=6 s ?
______ m / s
(c) What is his average acceleration (in m / s²) between 0 and 4s?
________m / s²
(d) What is his time (in s) for the race?
______ s
a) The average velocity at 4s is 12 m/s
b) The instantaneous velocity at t= 6s is 12 m/s
c) The average acceleration is; 12 - 0/ 4 - 0 n= 3 m/s^2
d) The time for the race is 10 s
What is the velocity time graph?We know that the velocity time graph is the kind of set up that has two axis and we can be able to use it to be read off the velocity of the acceleration of the object. I would want us to recall that the acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of the object with time.
Now we have that;
The graph for the velocity of the object can be obtained by looking at the image that has been shown and then we read off the points that are on the graph. The vertical axis shows the velocity of the graph while the horizontal axis shows the time that is covered in the graph.
The acceleration would be the ratio of the change in the velocity to the change in the time of the object.
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4. How many excess electrons does a balloon that was rubbed on a child's hair and
now has a charge of 4.0 x 107 Coulombs?
The number of excess electrons is 4.0 x 107 Coulombs divided by 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, which is 2.5 x 1026 electrons.
What is electrons?Electrons are particles of matter that carry a negative electrical charge. Electrons are the smallest particles in the atom and are responsible for most of the atom's mass. Electrons orbit around the nucleus of the atom and are held together by the electromagnetic force. Electrons have a property called spin, which can have a value of either +1/2 or -1/2. Electrons are found in all elements and are important in chemical reactions as they are able to move around and form bonds with other atoms. Electrons are also important in electricity and magnetism.
The number of excess electrons on the balloon is equal to the charge of the balloon divided by the charge of an electron. Since the charge of an electron is 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, the number of excess electrons is 4.0 x 107 Coulombs divided by 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, which is 2.5 x 1026 electrons.
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You are in space station in orbiting around mars, will your weight increase, or decrease explain.
Answer and Explanation:
Your mass will always stay the same, the same as it is on Earth.
It is your weight that changes, which is why you would jump higher on the moon and on mars. You would have a decrease in weight, allowing you to jump higher and stay in the air longer.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Write 3 – 4 sentences evaluating the use of nuclear fission to generate electric energy. Provide at least one point in favor of and two points against using fission.
Answer:
One point in favor of using nuclear fission to generate electric energy is that it is a relatively low-carbon option, producing fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels. However, there are several points against using fission as an energy source. One is that it produces radioactive waste that can be difficult and costly to dispose of safely. Another is that there is the risk of accidents or leaks, which can have serious consequences for both people and the environment. Additionally, the construction of nuclear power plants is expensive and time-consuming, and the plants themselves have a limited lifespan.
How do you add sound waves?
The addition of two sound waves produces a new wave of higher amplitude if their compressions and refractions line up. It is also known as constructive interference.
What is interference?Interference can be described as a phenomenon in which two waves combine by adding at every single point in space and time, to form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude.
Constructive and destructive interference occurs in the interaction of waves that are correlated with each other because they come from the same source.
When two sound waves propagate in the same direction in phase with each other, their amplitude gets added, and the resultant wave is produced from constructive interference.
When two waves interfere with each other and have a displacement in the opposite direction. When a crest of a wave meets the trough of another wave, the waves undergo destructive interference.
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You are in the year where the earth has no more land available for houses you decide to build an apartment up and need things to survive in each earths 5 layers (troposphere,stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere) Question: what things would you need to survive the mesosphere
PLS I RLLY NEED SOME HELP
The things that I will need to survive the layer of the earth called the mesosphere would be thick clothings.
What are the 5 layers of the earth?The five(5) layers of the earth include the following such as:
troposphere,stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.The Mesosphere is one of the layers of the earth that is found directly above the stratosphere and then below the thermosphere.
The characteristics of the mesosphere is that the temperature rises due to reduced absorption of solar radiation and increased cooling by CO2 radiative emissions.
Therefore, for an individual to survive and live effectively at the Mesosphere layer of the earth, such needs thick clothings.
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This theory of motivation focuses on finding the right level of stimulation. An organism tries to find behaviors that actually increase arousal because everything else bores them.
*
2 points
Cognitive Theory
Hierarchy of Needs
Drive-Reduction Model
Optimal Arousal Theory
Optimal Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.
What is Optimal Arousal theory?William James (1842–1910), frequently referred to as the father of psychology in the United States, made significant contributions to early studies on motivation.
James proposed a number of instincts that help with survival as the driving forces behind conduct . An instinct is a species-specific pattern of behavior that is not taught, according to biology.
But there was a lot of disagreement over what exactly constitutes instinct among James's contemporaries. James postulated a number of unique human instincts, although many of his contemporaries had different lists.
Therefore, Optimal Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.
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Taylor has set this fitness goal: I will go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. What is MOST likely TRUE about this goal?
Since Taylor has set this fitness goal: I will go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. The option that MOST likely TRUE about this goal is option A:It is a short-term goal.
What is the fitness goal about?A short-term goal is a goal that can be achieved within a relatively short period of time, usually less than a year. In this case, the goal is to go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January.
In this case, Taylor's goal is to go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. This goal is specific, as it clearly states what Taylor wants to accomplish, and it is measurable.
This goal can be achieved within the month of January and it's a specific, measurable and time-bound goal, which are characteristics of short-term goals.
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See full question below
Taylor has set this fitness goal: I will go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. What is MOST likely TRUE about this goal?
It is a short-term goal.
It is a long-term goal.
It is an unrealistic goal.
It is a mental health goal.
Answer:it’s a short-term goal
Explanation:
because it’s only for the month of January she will be doing this goal.
It is found that the most probable speed of molecules in a gas at equilibrium temperature
T2 is the same as the root-mean-square speed of the molecules in this gas when its equilibrium
temperature is T1. Find T2/T1.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{T_2}{T_1} = 1[/tex]
Explanation:
The root mean square velocity of the gas at an equilibrium temperature is given by the following formula:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex]
where,
v = root mean square velocity of molecules:
R = Universal Gas Constant
T = Equilibrium Temperature
M = Molecular Mass of the Gas
Therefore,
For T = T₁ :
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT_1}{M} }[/tex]
For T = T₂ :
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT_2}{M} }[/tex]
Since both speeds are given to be equal. Therefore, comparing both equations, we get:
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT_1}{M} }=\sqrt{\frac{3RT_2}{M} }\\\\\frac{T_2}{T_1} = 1[/tex]
The uniform beam has a weight W and length L and is supported by a pin at A and cable BC ( figure 1)
Part A
Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at A
Express your answers in terms of some or all of the variables W, R. Φ and θ). Enter your answers separated by a comma.
View Available Hint's)
Aa + Ay = ____
Parts B
Determine the one cable car necessary to hold the beans position shown
Express your answers in terms of some or all of the variables W, R. Φ and θ).
The reaction is in A in vertical direction is W(2cosϕsinθ−sinϕcosθ)/2sin(θ−ϕ).
What is Normal Stress and Strain?In terms of psychology, "stress" and "strain" are sometimes used interchangeably in popular culture, as in the expressions "I'm feeling stressed" or "I'm under a lot of pressure."
In engineering, these phrases have specific, technical meanings. If a hook in the steel wire is attached,
If you hang the wire from the ceiling while placing a weight on the lower end, it will sag. By dividing the length change by the starting length, the strain in the wire may be computed.
Thus, as per the given scenario, W(2cosϕsinθ−sinϕcosθ)/2sin(θ−ϕ) will be the equation.
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The position-versus-time plot of a boat positioning itself next to a dock is shown in the figure (Figure 1).
Rank the six points indicated in the plot order of increasing value of the velocity v, starting with the most negative. Rank the points in order of increasing value of the velocity. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Incorrect: Try Again; 2 attempts remaining: no points deducted
The points in order of increasing value of the velocity can be ranked as:
B < C < A ≡ F < E < D.
What is velocity?The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
According to the figure:
The points in order of increasing value of the velocity can be written as:
B < C < A ≡ F < E < D.
As the displacement becomes from positive to negative near point B, it has the lowest velocity and as the displacement becomes from negative to positive near point D, it has the highest velocity
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A box is dropped out of a moving airplane. The airplane is traveling at 50m/s East. The box is dropped from rest with respect to the airplane. The box travels a vertical distance of 40 m before landing on a trampoline. The airplane continues traveling at a constant speed after the box is dropped and the wind resistance on the falling box is negligible
The horizontal distance travelled by the box is 143 m.
What is the horizontal distance travelled by the box?
The horizontal distance travelled by the box is calculated by determining the time of motion of the box and the horizontal velocity of the airplane.
The time of motion of the box from the vertical height in which it was dropped is calculated as follows;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
v is the initial vertical velocity of the box = 0t is the time of motion of the boxg is acceleration due to gravityh is the height of fall of the boxh = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
t = √ ( 2h / g )
t = √ ( 2 x 40 / 9.8 )
t = 2.86 seconds
The horizontal distance travelled by the box is calculated as follows;
d = Vₓ t
where
Vₓ is the horizontal velocity of the airplanet is the time of motiond = ( 50 m/s ) x ( 2.86 s )
d = 143 m
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The complete question is below;
A box is dropped out of a moving airplane. The airplane is traveling at 50m/s East. The box is dropped from rest with respect to the airplane. The box travels a vertical distance of 40 m before landing on a trampoline. The airplane continues traveling at a constant speed after the box is dropped and the wind resistance on the falling box is negligible. Find the horizontal distance travelled by the box.
Earth's gravitational
attraction
vanishes at
force of
force
(a) 6400 km (b) infinity
(c) 42300 km
(d) 1000 km
Answer:
b> infinity
Explanation:
i think b is the correct one
Answer:
(B) Infinity
Explanation:
Gravity can basically never become zero except hypothetically at infinity.
Physics Question!!!!!
Answer:
bbibinononobyvtcrxrxextcyvubuvububububububbu
Answer:
im just gettin these points babbbyyyyyy
Explanation:
Explain using physics vocabulary WHY the volume increases as the temperature increases.
Answer:
P V = n R T ideal gas equation
V = k T where k = a constant and equals k = n R / P
V is proportional to T when other factors are constant
What are the names and number of of atoms in a molecule of nitrous oxide,N2O?
Answer:
2 nitrogen and 1 oxygen,
Explanation:
N2=2 nitrogen
O= a single element
Subtract the following and give the answer using significant figures 3.400-0.7591
Answer:
the answer is 2.6409.
Explanation:
i asked my teacher
Take 100 points look the picture
Answer:
An aqueous stagnant layer that overlies the apical membrane and the subepithelial blood flow are potential barriers to the absorption of drugs that readily penetrate the absorbing cell of the epithelium. The apical, basal, and basement membranes are potential barriers to the absorption of less permeable drugs.
claiming points because question is old + no keywords in title
plzz help .....When comparing a prokaryotic cell to a eukaryotic cell, an important difference is that the prokaryotic cell
A.is simple, performing limited functions.
B.is relatively small in size and unorganized.
C.has its genetic information stored in the nucleus.
D.has no structures that allow it to store food.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
You are asked to design a spring that will give a 1110 kg satellite a speed of 3.55 m/s relative to an orbiting space shuttle. Your spring is to give the satellite a maximum acceleration of 5.00g. The spring's mass, the recoil kinetic energy of the shuttle, and changes in gravitational potential energy will all be negligible.
(a) What must the force constant of the spring be?
(b) What distance must the spring be compressed?
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of satellite = 1/2 m v²
= .5 x 1110 x 3.55²
= 6994.39 J
This energy comes from the elastic energy of compressed spring
elastic energy = 1/2 k d² where k is elastic constant and d is compression in spring .
1/2 k d² = 6994.39 J
kd² = 13988.77 --------------------------- (1)
force created by spring = k d
acceleration = force / mass
= k d / 1110
Given ,
k d / 1110 = 5 x g = 5 x 9.8 = 49
kd = 54390 ------------------------------------------------- ( 2 )
dividing ( 1 ) and ( 2 )
d = 13988.77 / 54390
= .25719 m
= 25.72 cm
kd = 54390
k x .25719 m = 54390
k = 211477.9 N /m
Which law of motion accounts for the following statement? An apple accelerates as it falls from a tree
The law of motion that accounts for an apple accelerating as it falls from a tree is the law of gravity, specifically Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. In the case of an apple falling from a tree, the net force acting on it is the gravitational force pulling it toward the Earth. The acceleration of the apple is therefore determined by the strength of this gravitational force and the mass of the apple.
As the apple falls from the tree, it accelerates toward the ground due to the gravitational force acting on it. The faster the apple falls, the greater its acceleration. This acceleration is commonly referred to as acceleration due to gravity, which is a constant value of 9.81 m/s^2 near the surface of the Earth.
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a garden hose of diameter 2cm is used to fill 1000 litre container in a time of 10 minutes.calculate the flow rate in cubic cm per second
Answer: Flow rate 1670 cm³/s
Explanation: Cross section A = π · (2 cm)² = 12.56 cm²
V = 1000 l , t = 10 min = 600 s
dV / dt = 1000 l / 600 s = 1,67 l/s = 1670 cm³ /s
That was not asked,
dV / dt = vA and flow speed v = (dV/dt)/A = 133 cm/s
The lower the temperature of the solvent, the faster the solute will dissolve. True False
Answer:
false.
Explanation:
Since temperature and kinetic energy of molecules are proportional, the more we increase the temperature of the solvent, the faster the solute will dissolve.
This increase of kinetic energy allows the solvent molecules to more effective break apart the solvent molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces.
When floating a ping-pong ball with a hairdryer, which two forces are balanced?
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
There are two forces which are being balanced :
(Ⅰ) The force of gravity which is pushing the ping-pong ball downwards.
(Ⅱ) The force of the air that's coming from hairdryer which is pushing ping-pong ball upwards.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Prove these statements:______.
(a) As long as you can neglect the effects of the air, if you throw anything vertically upward, it will have the same speed when it returns to the release point as when it was released.
(b) The time of flight will be twice the time it takes to get to its highest point.
Answer:
a. The final speed , v' when it returns is the same speed, u as when it was released. v' = u
b. The time of flight T equals twice the time taken to reach the highest point, t. T = 2t
Explanation:
(a) As long as you can neglect the effects of the air, if you throw anything vertically upward, it will have the same speed when it returns to the release point as when it was released.
Using v² = u² - 2gh, we find the maximum height the object reaches. With u = initial vertical velocity, v = velocity at maximum height = 0 m/s (since it momentarily stops), g = acceleration due to gravity and h = maximum height
So, v² = u² - 2gh
0² = u² - 2gh
0 = u² - 2gh
-u² = -2gh
h = -u²/-2g
h = u²/2g
On its return trip to the point where it is released, the distance covered is h and its initial velocity u' = 0
With v' as the final velocity, we use
v'² = u'² + 2gh
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
v'² = 0² + 2g(u²/2g)
v'² = 0² + u²
v'² = u²
taking square-root of both sides, we have
√v'² = √u²
v' = u
So, the final speed , v' when it returns is the same speed u as when it was released. v' = u
(b) The time of flight will be twice the time it takes to get to its highest point.
At the highest point, its velocity is zero.
Using v = u - gt where u = initial velocity, v = final velocity(velocity at highest point) = 0 (since it is momentarily at rest), g = acceleration due to gravity and t = time taken to reach the highest point.
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
v = u - gt
0 = u - gt
-u = -gt
t = u/g
On its return trip, since we know its final velocity = u and its initial velocity is 0 m/s, again, using
v' = u' + gt' where u' = initial velocity = 0 (since it is at its highest point), v' = final velocity = u (velocity on return to release point), g = acceleration due to gravity and t' = time taken to reach release point from highest point
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
v' = u' + gt'
u = 0 + gt'
u = gt'
t' = u/g = t
So, the time of flight, T = time taken to reach highest point + time taken to return to release point
T = t + t'
T = u/g +u/g
T = 2u/g
T = 2t
So, the time of flight T equals twice the time taken to reach the highest point, t. T = 2t
which of the following changes will increase the frequency of an oscillating pendulum?
a. an increase in the mass of the pendulum.
b. an increase in the initial height of release.
c. an increase in the length of the rope.
d. more than one of the above
e. none of the above
explain your answer.
NO LINKS.
Answer:
e. none of the above
Explanation:
The frequency of an oscillating pendulum is the number of oscillation per unit time.
Mathematically, the frequency of an oscillating pendulum is given by the formula;
F = 1/2π√(k/m)
Where;
F is the frequency of oscillation.
k is the spring constant.
m is the mass of the spring.
Hence, none of the changes mentioned will increase the frequency of an oscillating pendulum.