If a firm can create important complements to its original product, it has created a controllable factor that can change the demand for its product. Complements are products or services that are used together with the original product, and they enhance the value of the original product. For example, if a company sells video game consoles, it can create complementary products such as video games and accessories such as controllers and headphones. These complementary products can increase the overall value of the video game console, and as a result, they can increase the demand for the console.
Since the firm has control over the creation and marketing of complementary products, it can strategically use them to change the demand for its product. For instance, the firm can create complementary products that cater to different segments of the market or target specific consumer needs. In doing so, the firm can expand its customer base and increase its sales.
However, it is important to note that creating complementary products is not an uncontrollable factor that can change the demand for the original product. The firm has control over the creation and marketing of complementary products, and it can choose to adjust its strategy to meet changing market demands. Therefore, if a firm can create important complements to its original product, it has created a controllable factor that can change the demand for its product.
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Taguchi Loss Function Lanman, Inc. , estimates its hidden external failure costs using the Taguchi loss function. Lanman produces plastic sheets that vary in thickness and grade. For one of its large-volume products, it was determined that k = $40,000 and T = 0. 31 inches in diameter. A sample of four units produced the following values: Unit No. Actual Diameter (y) 1 0. 33 2 0. 30 3 0. 29 4 0. 32 Required: 1. Calculate the average loss per unit. Round your intermediate calculations to six decimal places. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent and use the same in subsequent requirements. $fill in the blank 1 10 per unit 2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost? $fill in the blank 2 1,000,000 3. Assume that the multiplier for Lanman's hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs? $fill in the blank 3 47
The average loss per unit is $10, the total hidden cost is $1,000,000, and the measured external costs are $6,000,000.
The average loss per unit, the total hidden cost, and the measured external costs using the given information and the Taguchi loss function.
1. Calculate the average loss per unit.
The Taguchi loss function is given by L(y) = k * (y - T)^2, where L(y) is the loss, k is the cost coefficient, y is the actual diameter, and T is the target diameter.
We are given k = $40,000 and T = 0.31 inches. We will calculate the loss for each unit and then find the average.
Unit 1: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.33 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (0.02)^2 = $16
Unit 2: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.30 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (-0.01)^2 = $4
Unit 3: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.29 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (-0.02)^2 = $16
Unit 4: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.32 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (0.01)^2 = $4
Total loss for all four units = $16 + $4 + $16 + $4 = $40
Average loss per unit = $40 / 4 = $10 per unit
2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost?
Total hidden cost = Average loss per unit * Number of units produced
Total hidden cost = $10 * 100,000 = $1,000,000
3. Assume that the multiplier for Lanman's hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs?
Measured external costs = Total hidden cost * Multiplier
Measured external costs = $1,000,000 * 6 = $6,000,000
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In the system characterized by an unstable equilibrium, the outcome of competition depends on what?
The outcome of competition in a system characterized by unstable equilibrium depends on initial conditions, feedback mechanisms, external disturbances, adaptation and evolution, and the time scales involved.
In a system characterized by unstable equilibrium, the outcome of competition depends on several factors, including:
1. Initial conditions: In an unstable system, even small differences in initial conditions can lead to significant changes in the final outcome. This is because small perturbations can cause the system to move away from the equilibrium state, leading to a competitive advantage for one participant over others.
2. Feedback mechanisms: The presence of positive feedback mechanisms can amplify any small differences in the system, further exacerbating the instability. These mechanisms can cause one competitor to gain an advantage, while the other loses ground.
3. External disturbances: Unstable systems are highly sensitive to external disturbances, which can influence the outcome of the competition. Any external factors, such as changes in environmental conditions or the introduction of new competitors, can disrupt the balance and affect the outcome.
4. Adaptation and evolution: In an unstable equilibrium, competitors must continuously adapt and evolve to maintain their competitive edge. This could involve developing new strategies, technologies, or behaviors to respond to changes in the system.
5. Time scales: The outcome of competition in unstable systems can be highly dependent on the time scales involved. Longer time scales may allow for the system to reach a more stable state, while shorter time scales could result in rapid shifts in competitive advantages.
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In exhibit 9 of the cpk case, you were given market values of equity and market value of capital. those calculation were implicitly assuming that:
Those calculation were implicitly assuming that CPK will maintain a constant debt ratio in perpetuity.
Both market capitalization and market value of equity are determined by dividing the total number of shares outstanding by the current share price. As the stock price fluctuates throughout the trading day, the market value of equity also changes.
Market value weights for each financing component (equity, debt, etc.) must be utilized for determining the weighted average of the returns anticipated by different capital sources because market values reflect the genuine economic claim of each outstanding type of financing but book values may not.
The CAPM assumes that the firm's beta is the same measure of risk as the project in order to determine the cost of capital for a hazardous project.
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The question is incomplete complete question is given below
A. CPK will maintain a constant debt ratio in perpetuity.
B. CPK will not incur any financial distress costs with increasing amounts of debt.
C.CPK's equity beta will not increase with increasing amounts of debt.
D. CPK's cost of debt will increase with increasing amounts of debt.
How can supply chain management system increase retailers level of product availability and decrease its inventory investment
Supply chain management (SCM) system can play a crucial role in enhancing retailers' product availability levels while decreasing their inventory investment.
With an efficient SCM system in place, retailers can streamline their inventory management processes, from procurement to delivery, to ensure optimal product availability levels. By having real-time data on inventory levels, demand patterns, and customer behavior, retailers can make data-driven decisions that can help them improve their forecasting accuracy, thereby reducing stockouts and overstocks.
Additionally, an efficient SCM system can enable retailers to collaborate closely with their suppliers, allowing them to receive products in a timely and cost-effective manner. This way, retailers can keep their inventory levels low while ensuring that they always have the right amount of inventory to meet customer demand. Consequently, this can lead to reduced inventory holding costs, increased operational efficiency, and ultimately, better customer satisfaction.
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Wages have been rising at 6% per year in your area. If this continues, how much will you need to pay your $14 per hour employees in two years? a) $14. 37 b) $15. 00 c) $15. 73 d) $16. 12
Using the compound interest formula, the hourly wage for employees in two years would be approximately $15.73, given a current wage of $14 per hour and a 6% annual growth rate.
The correct answer is c) $15.73.
To find out how much you will need to pay your $14 per hour employees in two years, given that wages have been rising at 6% per year, we will use the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Growth Rate) ^ Number of Years
In this case:
- Present Value = $14 per hour
- Growth Rate = 6% = 0.06
- Number of Years = 2
Now, we can plug these values into the formula:
Future Value = $14 * (1 + 0.06) ^ 2
Step 1: Calculate (1 + 0.06) = 1.06
Step 2: Calculate 1.06 ^ 2 = 1.1236
Step 3: Calculate $14 * 1.1236 = $15.73
So, you will need to pay your employees $15.73 per hour in two years. The correct answer is c) $15.73.
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Quinn is very encouraged about the ability of his organization to survive the economic downturn because the organization's core values, assumptions, and beliefs are intensely held and widely shared by its members. this indicates that his organization has
Quinn is very encouraged about the capacity of his association to endure the financial slump because the association's guiding principle, presumptions, and convictions are seriously held and generally shared by its individuals. this demonstrates that his association has a strong dominant culture.
The option (A) is correct.
A dominant society has laid out its standards, values, and inclinations as the norm for a whole gathering. Inclinations and standards are forced whether or not they go against what is normal for different individuals from the gathering.
The dominant culture in the general public is the gathering whose individuals are in the greater part or who employ more power than different gatherings.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Quinn is very encouraged about the ability of his organization to survive the economic downturn because the organization's core values, assumptions, and beliefs are intensely held and widely shared by its members. this indicates that his organization has
(A) a strong dominant culture.
(B) a people oriented culture.
(C) A subculture.
Is freemium gaming ethical? what are the ethical considerations that should be made when developing a freemium game (copyright laws, respect of intellectual property, etc.)? what are your responsibilities as a developer when offering paid content for a free platform (sometimes costing more than a traditional game)? when you consider the average level of income of various countries, can you think of why the citizens of some countries may make more (or less) use of freemium gaming than citizens in another country? how has the globalization of freemium gaming, in turn, affected society, and what constitutes responsible use of freemium games?
Freemium gaming is a business model that offers a game for free, but also provides in-app purchases or premium content for a fee. While this model has become increasingly popular, it also raises ethical concerns.
One ethical consideration when developing a freemium game is copyright laws and respect for intellectual property. Developers must ensure that they have obtained the necessary permissions and licenses to use any copyrighted material in their game.
Another consideration is transparency in pricing and the overall design of the game. Developers should not use manipulative tactics to pressure users into making purchases, and should clearly disclose the cost and benefits of in-app purchases.
As a developer offering paid content for a free platform, it is important to ensure that the cost of the content is reasonable and provides value to the user. Developers should also be transparent about how the money from in-app purchases is used and should not exploit vulnerable or young users.
When considering the use of freemium games in different countries, it is important to take into account the average level of income. Citizens of wealthier countries may have more disposable income and be more willing to make in-app purchases, while citizens of poorer countries may be less likely to do so.
The globalization of freemium gaming has had both positive and negative effects on society. On one hand, it has made gaming more accessible to a wider audience. On the other hand, it has led to concerns about addiction and overspending. Responsible use of freemium games involves setting limits on spending, being aware of manipulative tactics, and taking breaks to avoid addiction.
In conclusion, while freemium gaming can be a legitimate business model, developers must take ethical considerations into account when designing and offering their games. Transparency, fairness, and responsible use are key to ensuring that freemium games do not exploit vulnerable users or negatively impact society.
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The asset manager of the bank is concerned with risk reduction. the bank will be selling off some foreclosure properties and only wants to guarantee they have not encumbered title during the time they held it. they do not wish to risk liability for liens or other encumbrance which may have occurred to the property prior to the foreclosure. how should they proceed
To reduce the liability risk for liens or other encumbrances on foreclosure properties, the bank's asset manager should conduct a thorough title search. This search will help identify any potential liens or encumbrances on the properties prior to the bank's acquisition of them. If any such liens or encumbrances are identified, the bank should take steps to resolve them before selling the properties.
The bank may also consider purchasing title insurance to ensure that the title is clear at the time of sale. This insurance policy would protect the bank from any financial losses related to undiscovered liens or encumbrances on the properties. Additionally, the bank should consider working with a real estate attorney to ensure all necessary legal requirements are met before the properties are sold.
Therefore, by taking these steps, the bank can minimize the risk of liability for any liens or encumbrances on the foreclosure properties and ensure that they are sold with a clear title.
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which big us city just launched a new ad campaign to boost post-pandemic tourism?
The big US city that just launched a new ad campaign to boost post-pandemic tourism is New York City.
The campaign, called "NYC Reawakens," aims to revive the city's tourism industry, which has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. The campaign features television and digital ads, billboards, social media posts, and other marketing efforts that showcase the city's cultural offerings, diverse neighborhoods, and outdoor attractions.
The "NYC Reawakens" campaign focuses on promoting New York City as a safe and exciting destination for travelers who are eager to explore the city's iconic landmarks, museums, restaurants, and nightlife. The campaign also emphasizes the city's commitment to health and safety measures, such as mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination efforts.
By launching this campaign, New York City hopes to attract millions of visitors and generate billions of dollars in revenue for the city's businesses and attractions. The city's tourism industry is a vital source of jobs and economic growth, and the "NYC Reawakens" campaign represents a significant effort to rebuild this important sector of the city's economy.
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Ronaldo wants to determine if employees would prefer having bagels or donuts at morning meetings. Which method would be best to collect this information?
A. Observation
B. Report
C. Survey
D. Database
Ronaldo wants to determine if employees would prefer having bagels or donuts at morning meetings. Option C. Survey is the best choice for collecting this information.
The best method to collect information about employee preferences for having bagels or donuts at morning meetings is a survey. A survey can be designed to ask employees directly about their preferences and gather quantitative data that can be analyzed to determine the most popular option.
By designing a survey specifically focused on the bagel or donut preference, Ronaldo can distribute it to the employees and ask them to indicate their choice. Surveys can be administered in various formats, such as online questionnaires, paper-based forms, or even through email.
Surveys offer several advantages in this scenario. They allow for a large sample size, ensuring a broader representation of employee preferences. Additionally, surveys provide anonymity, allowing employees to express their honest opinions without fear of judgment or bias. The data collected can be easily quantified and analyzed, providing clear insights into the overall preference of the employees.
While observation (option A) could potentially provide some insights, it might not accurately capture individual preferences and could be subject to interpretation. Reports (option B) and databases (option D) are not appropriate methods for collecting employee preferences as they are more suited for analyzing and storing existing data rather than gathering new information.
Therefore the correct option is C. Survey
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which of the following statements is true regarding the costs associated with owning and operating an automobile? multiple choice 1 fixed costs include repairs, and variable costs include depreciation. fixed costs include gasoline, and variable costs include repairs. fixed costs include insurance, and variable costs include gasoline. fixed costs include depreciation, and variable costs include insurance.
The statement "fixed costs include insurance, and variable costs include gasoline" regarding the costs associated with owning and operating an automobile is true.
Fixed costs include things like insurance, registration, and automobile payments that don't change based on how much driving you do. Variable costs, on the other hand, are costs like petrol, repairs, and maintenance that fluctuate according to how much driving is done.
Due to the fact that insurance is a recurrent expense that must be paid regardless of how much driving is done, it is seen as a fixed cost. In contrast, gas is seen as a variable cost because the price depends on how frequently the car is driven.
Depreciation, which is the gradual decline in the value of the automobile, is not seen as a fixed cost because it is an unavoidable expense.
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Complete question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the costs associated with owning and operating an automobile?
a. Fixed costs include repairs, and variable costs include depreciation.
b. Fixed costs include gasoline, and variable costs include repairs.
c. Fixed costs include insurance, and variable costs include gasoline.
d. Fixed costs include depreciation, and variable costs include insurance.
Define Marketing and briefly explain how your definition relates to a product/service of your choice. Make sure you link all the components of the definition specifically toyour example.
Marketing is the process of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service to customers, by understanding their needs and preferences, creating awareness, and building relationships.
A marketing strategy is a comprehensive plan that defines marketing objectives and establishes a roadmap for achieving them. The concept of marketing is to identify consumer needs and satisfy them by delivering a product or service that meets those needs. Marketing is a comprehensive set of activities that entails researching, developing, and selling a product or service to consumers. It involves research, communication, and strategy to achieve its goals.
Let's take the example of a new smartphone to demonstrate the components of this definition.
1. Understanding needs and preferences: The smartphone company first needs to identify its target customers, their needs, and preferences. For example, they might discover that their customers want a device with a long battery life, high-quality camera, and fast processor.
2. Creating awareness: Once the smartphone company knows its target audience and their preferences, it will develop marketing campaigns to create awareness about its product. This may include advertisements on TV, online platforms, social media, or billboards, highlighting the features of the smartphone that appeal to its target customers.
3. Building relationships: Marketing is not just about selling a product, but also building long-term relationships with customers. The smartphone company will engage with its customers through social media, email, and customer support services to maintain a positive brand image and receive feedback to improve its products and services.
4. Promoting and selling: The smartphone company will use various promotional strategies to encourage customers to purchase its product. These strategies might include offering discounts, bundling the smartphone with other products, or providing financing options.
5. Distributing the product: Finally, the smartphone company will ensure that its product is available to customers through various channels such as online stores, retail outlets, and mobile carriers.
In summary, marketing encompasses understanding customer needs and preferences, creating awareness about a product or service (in this case, a smartphone), building relationships with customers, promoting and selling the product, and ensuring its availability through proper distribution channels.
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during the busy holiday shopping season, a cashier accidentally under charges the customer $1. the customer offers to wait while the cashier rings the item again. with many customers waiting in line, the cashier forgoes company guidelines and lets the customer keep the item at the price she was charged. what is this an example of?'
This is an example of an ethical dilemma. An ethical dilemma occurs when there is a conflict between two or more values, principles, or obligations that a person or an organization holds.
In this case, the cashier is faced with a ethical dilemma between following company guidelines and maintaining honesty and integrity. On one hand, the company guidelines require the cashier to ring the item again and charge the correct price, which would be the ethical and legal thing to do.
By letting the customer keep the item at the lower price, the cashier is not following the company's guidelines and is potentially exposing the company to legal and financial risks. The cashier may also be compromising her own values and integrity by knowingly allowing a mistake to go uncorrected.
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Management at Reilly Company is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $240,000 and would last for 10 years. At the end of 10 years, the machine would have a salvage value of $21,500. By reducing labor and other operating costs, the machine would provide annual cost savings of $37,000. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 10% on all investment projects. (Ignore income taxes. ) Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:
The NPV -$18,033.44 is negative, the investment in the machine is not a good one for the company, as it would result in a loss. The company should not proceed with the purchase of the machine.
To determine whether the purchase of the machine is a good investment for the company, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The formula for calculating NPV is:
NPV = PV of cash inflows - PV of cash outflows
Where PV is the present value of the cash flows.
To calculate the PV of the cash inflows, we need to determine the annual cash savings that the machine will provide over the 10-year period. The annual savings are $37,000, so the total savings over 10 years are:
Total savings = Annual savings x Number of years = $37,000 x 10 = $370,000
To calculate the PV of these cash inflows, we need to use the present value formula, which takes into account the time value of money:
PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the PV of the cash inflows as follows:
PV of cash inflows = $370,000 / (1 + 0.1)¹⁰ = $145,226.36
To calculate the PV of the cash outflows, we need to consider the initial cost of the machine, as well as its salvage value at the end of 10 years. The initial cost is $240,000, and the salvage value is $21,500. To calculate the PV of these cash outflows, we can use the same formula as above:
PV of cash outflows = ($240,000 - $21,500) / (1 + 0.1)¹⁰ = $163,259.80
Therefore, the net present value of the project can be calculated as follows:
NPV = PV of cash inflows - PV of cash outflows
NPV = $145,226.36 - $163,259.80 = -$18,033.44
Since the NPV is negative, the investment in the machine is not a good one for the company, as it will result in a loss. The company should not proceed with the purchase of the machine.
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What is the term to describe the way the federal reserve influences the money supply in the economy?.
The term to describe the way the Federal Reserve influences the money supply in the economy is "monetary policy."
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to manage the supply of money and credit in the economy in order to achieve certain macroeconomic goals, such as controlling inflation, stabilizing the economy, and promoting economic growth.
The Federal Reserve uses a variety of tools to implement monetary policy, including adjusting the target federal funds rate, conducting open market operations, and changing reserve requirements for banks. These actions can affect the supply of money and credit in the economy, which can in turn impact interest rates, inflation, and economic growth.
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A ________ is a complete plan describing how a player will act.
A strategy is a complete plan describing how a player will act.
Strategies are often used in games and competitions where multiple players or teams are competing against each other. The objective of a strategy is to achieve a desired outcome by outlining specific actions and decisions that will help achieve that goal.
A good strategy takes into account the strengths and weaknesses of the player, the competition, and the environment in which the competition is taking place.
In order to be successful, a strategy must be flexible and adaptable, able to respond to changing circumstances and unexpected events.
A well-crafted strategy can provide a player with a significant advantage over their opponents, and can often be the difference between winning and losing.
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PLEASE HELP!!!! ITS DUE AT 11:59 TONIGHT!!!!! WILL GIVE 65 POINTS!!!!
Now that you have reviewed the labor laws and the responsibilities of human resources, your instructor will group you into teams of 2 – 3. You will work together as the human resource department at Wright Technologies for the rest of this project. Before creating an affirmative action plan, your team will look for real-life examples of equal employment opportunity issues. On the Internet, find three cases that illustrate equal opportunity issues. Using the chart below, provide a brief summary of the case and how it deals with equal employment policy. Then, describe how the case was resolved, including the suggested action plan. Provide source information for the cases you find. As you will be writing an affirmative action plan, you must include one affirmative action case.
Case 1
Summary
Equal Employment Issue
Resolution
Source
Case 2
Summary
Equal Employment Issue
Resolution
Source
Case 3
Summary
Equal Employment Issue
Resolution
Source
Use the cases you researched to write a brief response to the prompts below.
1. Do you think the implementation of the affirmative action program was different than any other equal employment issue resolution? Use examples from the cases to support your answer.
2. List the communication or interpersonal tools or skills that were missing in these companies that led to these cases. Do you think that this was a single person’s fault or the company as a whole?
3. Identify the general steps needed to develop an affirmative action plan. What skills are associated with each part?
Your Assignment, Part III
You will now work together as the Wright Technologies human resource team to develop an affirmative action plan. Suggest a method to implement the recommended changes in your plan to address the demographic gap.
Once you have completed your affirmative action plan, write a brief analysis of the plan. Examine the following points:
• Why is your plan the best for Wright Technologies?
• How is the chain of responsibility designed?
• How is the plan communicated to both the outside community and internal workplace?
• How will you ensure the plan is maintained in the company? What interpersonal skills could you apply with coworkers, supervisors, and subordinates to ensure the plan is maintained?
• What are the benefits of the plan internally and externally if implemented properly?
Affirmative action aims to end discrimination by ensuring equal opportunities, especially for underrepresented groups. Unlike other equal employment issues, it sets goals and timetables for a more diverse workforce.
What is the responsibilities of human resources?In Fisher v. University of Texas, the Supreme Court approved race-based admissions for diversity, if was known to have been tailored for a compelling interest. University set goals to increase underrepresented minority representation, court finds compelling interest in diverse student body.
The communication or interpersonal tools or skill are:
Effective communicationEmpathy and understandingCollaboration and teamworkLeadership and accountabilityLastly, Steps for developing an affirmative action plan include analyzing the workforce for underrepresentation people and setting specific goals and timetables. Developing action programs and monitoring progress towards established goals.
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Cornerstone Exercise 9-28 (Algorithmic) Debt Issued at a Discount (Straight Line) On January 1, 2020, Drew Company issued $338,000, 5-year bonds for $320,000. The stated rate of interest was 7% and interest is paid annually on December 31. Required: Prepare the necessary journal entry on December 31, 2021, assuming the straight-line method is followed
Required journal entry on December 31, 2021:
Interest Expense $23,660
Discount on Bonds Payable $3,600
Cash $20,060
The straight-line method is a common way to amortize a bond discount, which involves allocating the bond discount to each interest period over the bond's life. In the case of Drew Company, they issued $338,000 in 5-year bonds for $320,000, which means they issued the bonds at a discount of $18,000. The stated rate of interest is 7%, which means the annual interest payment is $23,660 ($338,000 x 7%).
To prepare the necessary journal entry on December 31, 2021, we need to record the interest expense and amortization of bond discount for the year. The interest expense for the year is $23,660, which we can calculate by multiplying the carrying value of the bonds ($338,000 - $18,000 = $320,000) by the stated rate of interest (7%). The amortization of the bond discount for the year is $3,600 ($18,000 ÷ 5 years).
Thus, the journal entry to record these transactions would be as follows:
December 31, 2021:
Interest Expense $23,660
Discount on Bonds Payable $3,600
Cash $20,060
The interest expense of $23,660 is debited, and the discount on bonds payable of $3,600 is also debited (this account is a contra-liability account that reduces the carrying value of the bonds). Cash is credited for the total payment of $20,060 ($23,660 - $3,600). This entry reduces the bond discount and brings the carrying value of the bonds to $315,400 ($320,000 - $4,600). This process continues each year until the bonds are fully amortized or redeemed.
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Inferring Purchases Using Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory Balances Geiger Corporation, a retail company, reported inventories of $1,320,000 in 2019 and $1,460,000 in 2020. The 2020 income statement reported cost of goods sold of $6,980,000. A. Compute the amount of inventory purchased during 2020. $Answer 7,120,000 b. Prepare journal entries to record (1) purchases, and (2) cost of goods sold. General Journal Description Debit Credit (1) Answer Accounts receivable Answer 0 Answer 0 Answer Inventory Answer 0 Answer 0 (2) Answer Cost of goods sold Answer 0 Answer 0 Answer Sales revenue Answer 0 Answer 0 c. Post the journal entries in part b to their respective T-accounts (including ending balance for inventory). Cash Answer 0 Answer 0 Cost of Goods Sold Answer 0 Answer 0 Inventory Bal. 1,320,000 Answer 0 Answer 0 Bal. Answer 0 Answer 0 d. Record each of the transactions in part b in the financial statement effects template to show the effect of these entries on the balance sheet and income statement. Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate
Journal entries are accounting entries made in a company's general ledger to record financial transactions.
A. Compute the amount of inventory purchased during 2020.
The change in inventory balance from 2019 to 2020 represents the inventory purchased during 2020:
Inventory purchased = Ending inventory balance 2020 - Ending inventory balance 2019
Inventory purchased = $1,460,000 - $1,320,000
Inventory purchased = $140,000 + x (assuming all of it was purchased during the year)
Cost of goods sold = Purchases + Beginning inventory - Ending inventory
$6,980,000 = x + $1,320,000 - $1,460,000
$6,980,000 = x - $140,000
x = $7,120,000
Therefore, the amount of inventory purchased during 2020 was $7,120,000.
B. Prepare journal entries to record (1) purchases, and (2) cost of goods sold.
(1) Purchases:
Debit Inventory $7,120,000
Credit Accounts Payable $7,120,000
(2) Cost of goods sold:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $6,980,000
Credit Inventory $6,980,000
C. Post the journal entries in part b to their respective T-accounts (including ending balance for inventory).
Cash
No entry
Debit Credit
Copy code
|
Cost of Goods Sold
Debit Credit
$6,980,000
bash
Copy code
| $6,980,000
Inventory
Debit Credit
$1,320,000
$7,120,000
bash
Copy code
| $1,460,000
D. Record each of the transactions in part b in the financial statement effects template to show the effect of these entries on the balance sheet and income statement. Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate.
| Financial Statement Effects Template |
| --- | --- |
| Assets | Liabilities | Equity |
| Inventory | | |
| -$1,460,000 | | |
| | Accounts Payable | |
| | $7,120,000 | |
| -$140,000 | | |
| | | |
| -$1,320,000 | | |
| -$7,120,000 | Accounts Payable | |
| | -$7,120,000 | |
| Financial Statement Effects Template |
| --- | --- |
| Revenues | Expenses | Net Income |
| Sales Revenue | | |
| $6,980,000 | | |
| | Cost of Goods Sold | |
| | -$6,980,000 | |
| $6,980,000 | -$6,980,000 | $0 |
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CO. Currently earns $25 per share. It retains 65 per cent of its profits to reinvest at an average return of 18 per cent. Its shareholders require a return of 15 per cent. A. What is the value of CO. ’s shares? b. What happens to this value if investors suddenly become more risk-averse by seeking a return of 30 per cent?
A. CO. retains 65% of its profits, which means it pays out 35% as dividends. So, the dividend per share is:
B. If investors suddenly become more risk-averse and seek a return of 30%, then the required return in the formula above would change to 30%.
Dividend per share = 35% x $25 = $8.75
The growth rate of dividends is the average return on reinvested profits, which is 18%. So, the value of CO.'s shares is:
Value per share = Dividend per share / (Required return - Growth rate)
Value per share = $8.75 / (15% - 18%)
Value per share = $8.75 / -0.03
Value per share = -$291.67.
This would result in a lower value per share:
Value per share = $8.75 / (30% - 18%)
Value per share = $8.75 / 0.12
Value per share = $72.92
So, if investors become more risk-averse, the value per share of CO. would decrease from -$291.67 to $72.92.
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If an employee took a $1.79 candy bar from her employer every day and worked five days a week for 50 weeks of the year, how much would that pilfering cost the company? If 20 employees did the same thing how would that affect the company’s profits? i need help asap
If an employee took a $1.79 candy bar from her employer every day and worked five days a week for 50 weeks of the year, the cost of the pilfering would be $ 447.50.
If 20 other employees did it, the company would lose $8, 950.
How is the company affected ?The loss from the first employee is:
= $ 1. 79 x 5 days x 50 weeks
= $ 447. 50
If 20 employees all did the same, the loss to the company would be:
= 447. 50 x 20
= $ 8, 950
The level of theft can have immense implications on the profits of an organization that vary depending on its overall revenue and size. Besides the explicit financial loss concerning stolen goods, there is also a possibility of indirect expenses such as reduced worker productivity because of employee thefts or even needing more security personnel and equipment, which are costly investments. The company's reputation might take a significant hit in the long run due to these actions.
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A decrease in the price level shifts the ______ curve to the right, and the aggregate demand curve ______.
A decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right, and the aggregate demand curve increases.
The AD curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded in an economy. A decrease in the price level lowers the cost of goods and services, making them more affordable and attractive to consumers, resulting in an increase in demand.
As the AD curve shifts to the right, there is an increase in the quantity of goods and services demanded at any given price level. This is because, as prices decrease, consumers are more willing and able to spend money, which drives up aggregate demand. The shift in the AD curve to the right also stimulates businesses to produce more goods and services to meet the higher demand, which can lead to increased employment and economic growth.
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Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFannCo. : McFann Co. Is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs:
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4
Unit Sales $3,500 $4,000 $4,200 $4,250
Sales Price $38. 50 $39. 88 $40. 15 $41. 55
Variable Cost Per Unit $22. 34 $22. 85 $23. 67 $23. 87
Fixed Operating Cost (except depreciation) $37,000 $37,500 $38,120 $39,560
Accelerated Depreciation Rate 33% 45% 15% 7%
This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project's four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 40% and it has a weighted average of cost of capital (WACC) of 11%.
1. What would the project's net present value (NPV) using accelerated depreciation?
2. What would the project's net present value (NPV) using straight-line depreciation?
3. No other firm would take on this project if McFann turns it down. How much should McFann reduce the NPV of this project if it discovered that this project would reduce one of its division's net after-tax cash flows by $300 for each year of the four-year project?
4. McFann spent $2,500 on a marketing study to estimate the number of units that it can sell each year. What should McFann to do take this information into acount:
a. Nothing, because the cost of the marketing study is a "sunk" cost.
b. Increase the amount of the initial investment by $2,500.
c. Increase the NPV of the project by $2,500
For all the parts the net present value (NPV) using accelerated depreciation, we need to calculate the annual cash flows first. We can use the following formula to calculate the annual cash flows:
Annual Cash Flows = (Unit Sales × Sales Price - Variable Cost Per Unit × Unit Sales - Fixed Operating Costs) × (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation
In the first year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 1) = (3,500 × 38.50 - 22.34 × 3,500 - 37,000) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.33 = $11,010.00
In the second year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 2) = (4,000 × 39.88 - 22.85 × 4,000 - 37,500) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.45 = $14,355.00
In the third year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 3) = (4,200 × 40.15 - 23.67 × 4,200 - 38,120) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.15 = $12,261.00
In the fourth year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 4) = (4,250 × 41.55 - 23.87 × 4,250 - 39,560) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.07 = $11,934.50
NPV = -Initial Investment + ∑(Annual Cash Flow / (1 + WACC)Year)
Where ∑(Annual Cash Flow / (1 + WACC)^Year) is the sum of the discounted annual cash flows over the project's life.
NPV :[tex]-$10,000 + ($11,010 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($14,355 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($12,261 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($11,934.50 / (1 + 0.11)^4) = $5,149.05[/tex]
Therefore, the project's NPV using accelerated depreciation is $5,149.05.
Annual Depreciation = $10,000 / 4 = $2,500
In the first year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 1) = (3,500 × 38.50 - 22.34 × 3,500 - 37,000) × (1 - 0.40) + $2,500 = $11,510.00
In the second year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 2) = (4,000 × 39.88 - 22.85 × 4,000 - 37,500) × (1 - 0.40) + $2,
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On January 1, Novak Corp. Had 62,000 shares of no-par common stock issued and outstanding. The stock has a stated value of $4 per share. During the year, the following transactions occurred. Apr. 1Issued 13,950 additional shares of common stock for $12 per share. June 15Declared a cash dividend of $1. 60 per share to stockholders of record on June 30. July 10Paid the $1. 60 cash dividend. Dec. 1Issued 6,200 additional shares of common stock for $11 per share. Dec. 15Declared a cash dividend on outstanding shares of $1. 70 per share to stockholders of record on December 31.
Prepare the entries, if any, on each of the three dates that involved dividends. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically in is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e. G. 1,225. )
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
The journal entries for the dividend-related transactions are as follows:
On June 15, Retained Earnings is debited and Dividends Payable is credited when a cash dividend of $1.60 per share is declared.On July 10, Dividends Payable is debited, and Cash is credited when the dividend is paid.On December 15, Retained Earnings is debited, and Dividends Payable is credited when a cash dividend of $1.70 per share is declared.June 15
Retained Earnings 99,200
Dividends Payable 99,200
(To record declaration of cash dividend)
On June 15, a cash dividend of $1.60 per share was declared. This declaration reduces the retained earnings (an equity account) and establishes a liability called dividends payable.
July 10
Dividends Payable 99,200
Cash 99,200
(To record payment of cash dividend)
On July 10, the previously declared cash dividend of $1.60 per share was paid to the stockholders. The dividends payable liability is decreased, and an equal amount is debited to the cash account as it is paid out to the stockholders.
Dec. 15
Retained Earnings 105,400
Dividends Payable 105,400
(To record declaration of cash dividend)
On December 15, a cash dividend of $1.70 per share was declared. This declaration reduces the retained earnings (an equity account) and establishes a liability called dividends payable.
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00 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 16,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate (to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3. 40 $ 3. 475 December 31, 2020 3. 50 3. 600 March 1, 2021 3. 65 N/A a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U. S. Dollars. A-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income
A-1: If Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, the journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. Dollars would be:
On December 1, 2020:
Accounts Payable 54,800
Forward Contract Payable 57,920
Cash 57,920
To record the purchase and the forward contract payable.
On December 31, 2020:
Forward Contract Payable (OCI) 3,360
OCI - Cash Flow Hedge 3,360
To record the change in the fair value of the forward contract that is designated as a cash flow hedge.
On March 1, 2021:
Forward Contract Payable (P&L) 3,360
Cash 3,360
To record the settlement of the forward contract and the payment for the import purchase.
Cost of Goods Sold for the import purchase would be recorded at the date of purchase.
A-2: There would be no impact on 2020 net income since the forward contract was entered into on December 1, 2020, and was designated as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable.
Changes in fair value of the forward contract would be recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
Until the hedge is settled, at which point the amounts in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) would be reclassified to the income statement.
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A public relations agency is creating a unique advertising campaign for an important client. What is an
external reward that a leader could use to motivate the individuals working on the ad campaign?
One external reward that a leader could use to motivate the individuals working on the ad campaign is a bonus.
People are more likely to feel motivated to work harder and be more productive when there is a financial reward for meeting or exceeding specific goals or deadlines.
Recognition, promotions, additional vacation time or other benefits like cost free gym memberships or company sponsored events are some additional outside incentives that could be used to inspire the team.
The important thing is to make sure the reward is valued by the recipient and is connected to clear performance objectives. It's also critical to think about the reward's long term effects and how they might influence future team dynamics and general motivation.
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A fee paid by the policyholder at regular intervals to the insurer for insurance.
Select one:
a. Premium
b. Deductible
c. Insurance
d. Payment
A fee paid by the policyholder at regular intervals to the insurer for insurance is a "Premium" (option a).
A premium is the amount that an individual or business pays to an insurance company in exchange for coverage. This payment ensures that the insurer takes on the risk associated with the policyholder's potential loss or damages. Premiums can be paid in different intervals, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the agreement between the insurer and the policyholder.
Deductible (option b) refers to the amount the policyholder is responsible for paying before the insurance company starts to cover expenses. This is a cost-sharing measure designed to keep insurance premiums more affordable.
Insurance (option c) is a broad term for the contractual arrangement between the insurer and policyholder, where the insurer agrees to provide financial protection against specified risks in exchange for premium payments.
Payment (option d) is a general term that refers to any exchange of money, goods, or services for a transaction. In the context of insurance, premium is the specific term for the payment made by the policyholder to the insurer.
In summary, a premium is the regular fee paid by the policyholder to the insurer for insurance coverage, ensuring that the insurer takes on the risk of potential losses or damages on behalf of the policyholder. The correct option is a) Premium.
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What is a common risk associated with outsourcing softwaredevelopment?a) risk of breach of confidential informationb) lack of flexibility to respond to rapid market changesc) short term contracts
A common risk associated with outsourcing software development is a risk of breach of confidential information.The correct option is a).
Outsourcing software development is when a company chooses to outsource a portion of its software development to a third-party vendor. For various reasons, outsourcing software development is often popular with businesses. The most common reason for outsourcing software development is cost reduction.
There are several risks associated with outsourcing software development, some of which are:
Risk of breach of confidential informationRisk of poor quality workRisk of missed deadlines and poor communicationRisk of poor security practicesRisk of cultural barriersRisk of poor vendor managementTherefore, option a) risk of breach of confidential information is a common risk associated with outsourcing software development.
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The Butler-Perkins Company (BPC) must decide between two mutually exclusive projects. Each costs $7,000 and has an expected life of 3 years. Annual project cash flows begin 1 year after the initial investment and are subject to the following probability distributions:
Project A Project B
Probability Cash Flows Probability Cash Flows
0. 2 $6,250 0. 2 $0
0. 6 $7,000 0. 6 $7,000
0. 2 $7,750 0. 2 $18,000
BPC has decided to evaluate the riskier project at 13% and the less-risky project at 10%.
a. What is each project's expected annual cash flow? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Project A. $
Project B. $
Project B's standard deviation (?B) is $5,776 and its coefficient of variation (CVB) is 0. 74. What are the values of (?A) and (CVA)? Round your answer to two decimal places.
?A = $
CVA =
The expected annual cash flow for Project A is $6,950 and for Project B is $8,800. The standard deviation for Project B is $6,472 and the coefficient of variation is 0.74. Using these values, we can calculate the standard deviation for Project A as $7,800 and the coefficient of variation as 1.12.
To calculate the expected annual cash flow for each project, we need to calculate the weighted average of the cash flows based on their probabilities:
For Project A:
Expected annual cash flow = (0.2 x $6,250) + (0.6 x $7,000) + (0.2 x $7,750) = $6,950
For Project B:
Expected annual cash flow = (0.2 x $0) + (0.6 x $7,000) + (0.2 x $18,000) = $8,800
Therefore, the expected annual cash flow for Project A is $6,950, and for Project B is $8,800.
To calculate the values of ?A and CVA, we need to use the formula:
? = CV x E(x)
Where ? is the standard deviation, CV is the coefficient of variation, and E(x) is the expected value.
For Project B:
?B = CVB x E(B) = 0.74 x $8,800 = $6,472
For Project A:
?A = ?B / CVB x CVA = $5,776 / 0.74 = $7,800
CVA = ?A / E(A) = $7,800 / $6,950 = 1.12
Therefore, the values of ?A and CVA are $7,800 and 1.12, respectively.
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An insurance company looks at the records for millions of homeowners and conclude the prob-ability of fire in a year is0. 01for each house and the loss should a fire occur is$10,000. Thusthe expected loss from fire for each house is$100. Assume the fires are independent. The com-pany plans to sell fire insurance for$120 (which is the expected loss plus$20). If a house ownerpurchases the insurance and his/her house catches fire, the company will cover for the loss. (a) If the company sells the insurance policy to 10 houses, what is the expected total profit ofthe company
The probability of a house catching fire is 0.01 and the loss if the house catches fire is $10,000. Hence, the expected loss per house is $100 (0.01 x $10,000). The insurance company is planning to sell the fire insurance policy for $120, which is the expected loss ($100) plus a $20 markup.
If the company sells the insurance policy to 10 houses, the expected number of houses that will catch fire is 10 x 0.01 = 0.1. The expected payout for each house that catches fire is $10,000, and the expected revenue from each policy is $120. Therefore, the expected total profit of the company is:
Expected revenue = $120 x 10 = $1,200
Expected payout = $10,000 x 0.1 = $1,000
Expected profit = Expected revenue - Expected payout = $1,200 - $1,000 = $200
Hence, the expected total profit of the company is $200.
A factory produces 500 widgets per day at a cost of $5 each. The factory has a fixed cost of $1,000 per day. The widgets are sold to a distributor at a price of $10 each. The distributor then sells the widgets to retailers at a price of $15 each. Assume that there are 30 days in a month.
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