Your limiting reagent will be copper (II) chloride. The mole ratio is the most crucial tool you'll have to tackle this problem, or any other stoichiometry problem, for that matter.
Keep in mind that in order to make 3 moles of copper from 3 moles of copper (II) chloride, you need 2 moles of aluminum. Unbalanced reaction: Al(s)+HCl(aq) AlCl3(aq)+H2(g). Cl. Balance On the product side there are three Cl atoms and on the reactant side there is one. There is only one hydrogen atom on the reactant side and two on the product side of the reaction Mg + HCl MgCl 2 + H 2. The equation is therefore unbalanced.
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The quantity of matter in a body,object,or substance.Mass is measured in the metric system in units if grams kilograms ,milligrams,etc is it A. Work or B.Mass?
The quantity of matter in a body,object,or substance is B. Mass.
What is Mass?A body's mass is an inherent quality. Prior to the discovery of the atom and particle physics, it was widely believed to be related to the amount of matter in a physical body.
It is the most fundamental characteristic of matter and one of the fundamental quantities in physics. Mass is a term used to describe how much matter is present in a body. The kilogram is the SI unit of mass (kg). A body's mass does not alter at any point in time.
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The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890. 4 kJ/mol and the heat capacity of H2O is 75. 2 J/mol×K.
Part A
Find the volume of methane measured at 298 K and 1. 45 atm required to convert 1. 50 L of water at 298 K to water vapor at 373 K
The volume of methane is 69.15L.
Heat (Q) of methane =Heat(Q) of water
Q = mcΔt
water mass = volume(V) × pressure(P)
1L×1kg/L=1kg
298 K to 373k = 25°C to 100 °C
c water = 75.2J/mol K =4.2 J/g °C = 4200 J/kg °C
Heat of water (Q) = 1×4200 (100 -25)
Heat of water (Q) = 315000J
∴ Heat of methane = Heat of water = 315000 J
= 315 KJ
n (mol) methane = ΔH/Q
890.4/315 = 2.83
According to the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
Where;
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = amount of substance
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
Now,
V = nRT/P
V = 2.83 × 0.082 ×298/1
V = 0.23206 ×298/1
V = 69.15L
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Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown below. CH3 - I + 2 CuLi - Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. - Do not show stereochemistry in other cases - You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. - Do not include organocopper or inorganic ion by-products in your answer. Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown below
CH3(CH2)eCH2Br + 2 CuLi - Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. - Do not show stereochemistry in other cases - You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. - Do not include organocopper or inorganic ion by-products in your answer.
The organocopper and inorganic ion by-products are not shown in this structural formula.
CH3CH=CH2Li
1. The reaction starts with CH3CH2CH2Br, which is a bromoalkane.
2. The bromine atom is replaced by a lithium atom with the help of two equivalents of copper.
3. The resulting product is CH3CH=CH2Li, which is an alkenyllithium compound.
CH3CH=CH2Li
The reaction starts with CH3CH2CH2Br, a bromoalkane. The bromine atom is replaced by a lithium atom with the help of two equivalents of copper. This is done via a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the copper serves as a Lewis acid to facilitate the reaction. The resulting product is CH3CH=CH2Li, an alkenyllithium compound. This is the major organic product of the reaction and it has an E/Z stereochemistry. The organocopper and inorganic ion by-products are not shown in this structural formula.
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Explain why in the early morning just before dawn breaks, the temperature of the air
suddenly drops.
Answer:
Once the sun comes up, the sunlight excites the cold air in the first foot or so above the ground (which can be 10 or more degrees colder), which causes it to move around and mix into the next several feet of air. That “mixing upward” drops the temperature of the air at thermometer level.
Explanation:
diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are important because they make up a significant portion of the Earth's atmosphere and are crucial for many biological and chemical processes.
Diatomic elements are elements that exist in nature as molecules made up of two atoms of the same element, such as H2, O2, N2, and F2.
A diatomic atom is one that cannot exist on its own. There are no single O atoms floating around in the sky. Because O atoms must exist in pairs, oxygen occurs as O2. These atoms are too unstable to live on their own.
This elements are different from other elemental substances because they are composed of multiple atoms of the same element, rather than a single atom or a mixture of different elements.
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PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!!!
While massing a hazardous solid on the balance, a lab student finds the amount taken is larger than needed and removes a small portion with a spatula. What is the recommended strategy for dealing with the excess material
As with any laboratory work, adequate facility design, operation, and monitoring, as well as excellent work practices, are necessary to protect laboratory staff against the hazard.
Both degrees of protection are based on the principle of ALARA (as little as reasonably possible) exposure. Electricity Risks By adopting adequate measures, the electrocution dangers of electrically powered instruments, tools, and other equipment are nearly completely minimized, therefore their use in the hazard need not represent a serious risk. You need the correct sort of scales if you want to weigh laboratory samples accurately. To accurately weigh the lab samples, for instance, you may use an analytical balance. The reliability of the weighing device will determine how accurate and precise the findings are.
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For the homogeneous solution consisting of KCl and H2O, indicate the type of forces that are involved. Check all that apply. View Available Hint(s) dipole-dipole forces ion-dipole forces dispersion forces hydrogen bonding Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 9 attempts remaining
For the homogeneous solution consisting of KCl and H₂O, the type of forces that are involved is the dipole-dipole forces, the ion-dipole forces dispersion forces, the hydrogen bonding.
In the homogeneous solution if the two compounds are KCl and H₂O, they both polar and the forces involved are dipole - dipole forces and the dispersion forces. the forces present in between the water molecules is the hydrogen bonding. the forces in between the K⁺ and the Cl⁻ present is the ion - dipole forces,
Thus the all the four forces present in the homogeneous solution of the KCl and H₂O that is the dipole-dipole forces, the ion-dipole forces, the dispersion forces, and the hydrogen bonding.
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thoughts? this is for chem grade 11
Answer:
Pb(s)------>Pb2+(aq)
Explanation:
If you look at the oxidation numbers Pb increases from 0 to +2 while Cu decreases from +2 to 0.Hence,Pb is the reducing agent and Cu2+ is the oxidizing agent.
Also, a thing to note is that the oxidation number of any solid is always 0.
~Hope this helps:)
Do help me become a detective, would it matter if I chose triple science or not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
What happens to the pressure inside a rigid container if the
amount of gas inside is doubled?
a It doubles.
b It is reduced by half.
clt quadruples.
d It stays the same.
Answer: A. It doubles
Explanation:
People often think bonds store or hold energy. If that is true, should the energy be high or low when a bond forms?
(HELP PLEASE)
Answer:
The energy should be high.
Explanation:
Bonds do store energy and release it depending if it's endothermic or exothermic. The energy should be low because when a bond forms (endothermic) it releases heat, which helps form bonds. Having a high energy means the bond is absorbing energy, which helps break bonds (endothermic). How this helps!
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS FOR THIS
A student placed a piece of nickel in silver nitrate solution. Silver metal precipitated and
aqueous nickel (II) nitrate was produced. The student collected the following data:
Mass of beaker 102. 05 g
Mass of beaker with silver 103. 13 g
Mass of nickel before 5. 00 g
Mass of nickel after 4. 69 g
__ Ni + __ AgNO 3 à __ Ag + __ Ni(NO 3 ) 2
Determine the percent yield of silver
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass the fluid, find its volume, and divide mass by volume. To mass the fluid, weigh it in a container, pour it out, weigh the empty container, and subtract the mass of the empty container from the full container. To find the volume of the fluid, you simply measure it very carefully in a graduated cylinder.
What is the wavelength of a light of frequency 6.42 x 1014 Hz?
O A. 598 nm
B. 467 nm
O C. 502 nm
D. 425 nm
Answer:
467 nm is the answer
Explanation:
IT'S the answer for
A coffee cup calorimeter is filled with 200. 0 mL of water at 22. 1°C. A piece of metal at 48. 6°
°
C with a mass of 5. 1 g is added. The final temperature of the water in the calorimeter is 26. 8°C. The density of liquid water is 1. 00 g/mL, and its specific heat capacity is 4. 18 J/(g°C). Determine the specific heat capacity of the metal
The specific heat capacity of the metal is 35.34 J/g/°C, if the specific heat capacity of the water is 4.18 J/g/°C.
Volume of water = 200 ml
Density of water = 1 gm/ml
So the mass of the water in coffee cup, m₁ = 200×1 = 200 gm
Initial temperature of water, T₁ = 22.1°C
Specific heat capacity of water, S₁ = 4.18 J/g/°C
Mass of the metal, m₂ = 5.1 gm
Initial temperature of the metal, T₂ = 48.6°C
Final combined temperature of both, T = 26.8°C
Let the specific heat capacity of the metal = S₂
Heat gain by the water = heat loss in the metal
S₁ × m₁ × (T-T₁) = S₂ × m₂ × (T₂-T)
4.18 × 200 × (26.8-22.1) = S₂ × 5.1 × (48.6-26.8)
3929.2 = S₂ × 111.18
S₂ = 3929.2/111.18
S₂ = 35.34 J/g/°C
So, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 35.34 J/g/°C.
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How many moles is 25g?
25 grams of a substance is equivalent to 0.0088 moles. To calculate the number of moles, the following equation can be used:
Number of moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance and is expressed in grams/mol. It is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.
To calculate the number of moles from 25 grams, the molar mass of the substance must be known. Once the molar mass is known, the equation can be used to calculate the number of moles.
For example, if the substance is sodium chloride (NaCl), the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Applying the equation above, the number of moles can be calculated as 25 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.0088 moles.
In conclusion, 25 grams of a substance is equal to 0.0088 moles. The molar mass of the substance must be known to calculate the number of moles from a given mass. Once the molar mass is known, the equation can be used to calculate the number of molecules.
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A rocket travels in a straight line at a speed of 5,000 m/s. After 60 seconds, it is 10,000 m/s. What is the rocket's acceleration?
Answer:
From Newtonian Mechanics
Vf=Vo + at
Vf=Final velocity
Vo= Initial Velocity
a= acceleration
t=time taken
Making "a" the subject
a=Vf - Vo/(t)
a = 10,000–5,000/(60)
a=5,000/60
a=83.33ms-²
reasons why large quantities of electricity is used for down's cell
1.High energy demands: Down's cells require a large amount of energy to function effectively. The process of creating and maintaining the cells requires significant energy inputs to power equipment, lighting, heating, and cooling systems.
2.Manufacturing processes: Many of the processes involved in creating and maintaining Down's cells are energy-intensive. This includes cell replication, gene manipulation, and tissue culture.
3.Complex equipment: The equipment required for Down's cell research and production is often complex and requires significant energy inputs to operate. This includes centrifuges, microscopes, and other specialized equipment used in the lab.
4.Climate control: Down's cells must be kept at specific temperatures and humidity levels to maintain their integrity. This requires the use of energy-intensive climate control systems to maintain optimal conditions.
5.Data storage and processing: With the growing amount of data generated by Down's cell research, large quantities of electricity are also needed to store and process the data.
6.Extensive research and development: Down's cells are a relatively new area of research, which means that large amounts of electricity are used to power experimentation and the testing of new techniques and methods.
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1. Write the complete chemical symbol for
the ion with 37 protons and 36 electrons.
Answer:
37 - Rubidium - Rb
Explanation:
The respiratory system transfers what to the blood that is used by the cells of the body in order to produce energy?
Answer:
the answer is oxygen and carbon dioxide
When a water molecule is split, which part of it is used to make fuels? a. the electrons and protons from the hydrogen b. the electrons and protons from the oxygen c. the electrons and protons from the carbon dioxide d. the ATP
When a water molecule is split, part of it is which used to make fuels is : a.) the electrons and protons from the hydrogen.
How does water split?The water molecules break down into hydrogen and oxygen at the atomic level during thermolysis. For instance, around 3% of all H2O dissociates into different combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms at 2200 °C, primarily into H, H2, O, O2, and OH.
Water splitting is the chemical reaction where water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
Efficient and economical water splitting could be a technological breakthrough that could underpin hydrogen economy, based on green hydrogen. A version of water splitting occurs in photosynthesis also but hydrogen is not produced.
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Select the correct answer.
An iron nail is made up of particles. What is true about the particles?
A.They move all over the place.
B.The force of attraction between them is small.
C.The spacing between them
is large.
D. They stay in place and vibrate.
What is true about the particles?
D. They stay in place and vibrate.
what is hydrological plant ??
Answer:
Hydrological plant is a process in which plants needs water to complete the process to produce glucose in the presence of CO2 ,sunlight .plants needs water to survive .
colour of anhydrous copper II sulphate
Answer:
White color
Explanation:
This compound when heated losses its water of crystallization and become anhydrous copper sulphate
How many kJ of heat energy would be absorbed when 175.0g of ethanol, C2H5OH,
vaporizes at its boiling point, given the enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol is 39.3
kJ/mol?
Answer:We want the enthalpy associated with the reaction.........
Explanation:
H
3
CCH
2
OH
(
l
)
+
Δ
→
H
3
CCH
2
OH
(
g
)
You have a mass of
50.0
⋅
g
EtOH
, that is assumed to be at
78.3
∘
C
, and the enthalpy of vaporization is calculated by the product:
Δ
H
∘
vaporization
=
50.0
⋅
g
46.07
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
38.6
⋅
k
J
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
Explanation:
Why is energy released when intermolecular bonds form?
Answer:
Forming bonds requires energy
Explanation:
Creating a bond is bringing 2+ atoms into a more stable position.
Do the same enthalpy calculation for the products of the reaction, CO2+2H2O. Carefully count how many of each bound there is, and consider whether bonds are single or double bonds. Show work!!!!!! and list the totalbond enthalpy of the products.
The enthalpy of the reaction from the bond energy is +102 kJ/mol. Option C
What is the enthalpy of the reaction?We have to note that the enthalpy would have to do with the energy that ahs been absorbed or the energy that is released in a reaction. We know that if there is a release of energy then we can say that the reaction is exothermic but if we have a case where the energy has been taken in then we can say that the reaction in that case can be said to be exothermic.
We can see that the enthalpy of the reaction can be calculated on the basis of the bond energy when we write;
Energy of bonds that are broken - Energy of bonds that are formed.
[4(410) + 2(496)] - [2(805) + 2(460)]
(1640 + 992) - (1610 + 920)
2632 - 2530
= +102 kJ/mol
Hence, by calculation of the enthalpy bof the reaction, we can see that the reaction would absorb about 102 kJ of heat per mole of the reactant as shown.
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Are used for energy storage to build structures and as signal molecules to help cells communicate with each other
Yes, carbohydrates are used for energy storage to build structures, and as signal molecules to help cells communicate with each other.
Carbohydrates and functionsCarbohydrates are molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and can be broken down by the body to provide energy. They are used to build the structural components of cells, such as the cell walls and membranes, and are also used as signal molecules between cells. As signal molecules, they can help cells communicate with each other and respond to changes in the environment.
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Scientists are trying to produce a chemical reaction using two substances. After observing the substances, they realize that there is not
enough energy to make the reaction they had hoped for. In this case, what would they need to add to the mixture to produce a quicker
reaction?
O A base
O An acid
O UV light
O A catalyst
Answer: NOT a base
Explanation: i just took the exam and got this one wrong but i donno the correct answer between the last 3 good luck bb
Answer:
A catalyst
Explanation:
Catalysts make reaction faster and speed up the reaction time.
What is an atom?
A An atom is a round spherical object found inside most objects made of
matter
B. An atom is a round spherical object found inside objects made of matter
C. An atom is a basic building block of matter.
D. An atom is a subunit of longer extended structures.
Explanation:
what is an atom?
An atom is a basic building block of matter.