In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).
In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.
Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.
Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.
Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.
Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.
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You purchase a bond with a par value of $1,000 and an invoice price of $1,020. The bond has a coupon rate of 6.3 percent, and there are 4 months to the next semiannual coupon date.
What is the clean price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The clean price of the bond is $999.00.
To find the clean price of a bond with a par value of $1,000 and an invoice price of $1,020 with a coupon rate of 6.3 percent, and there are 4 months to the next semiannual coupon date, one needs to use the following formula:
Clean price = Invoice price - Accrued interest.
To calculate accrued interest, use the following formula:
Accrued interest = Coupon payment × (Days since last coupon payment / Days in coupon period)
Coupon payment = (Par value × Coupon rate / 2) = ($1,000 × 6.3% / 2) = $31.50
Days since last coupon payment = (Number of days between the last coupon payment date and the purchase date) = 120 days
Days in coupon period = (Number of days in six months) = 180 days
Now, use the above values to compute the accrued interest.
Accrued interest = Coupon payment × (Days since last coupon payment / Days in coupon period)
Accrued interest = $31.50 × (120 / 180) = $21.00
Hence, the clean price of the bond is:
Clean price = Invoice price - Accrued interest
Clean price = $1,020 - $21.00Clean price = $999.00
Therefore, the clean price of the bond is $999.00.
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Which of the following data would be analyzed to determine whether any shift in the MPI has occurred over the course of the past 5-year period?
A) interest rates
B) MPS
C) foreign income
D) exchange rates
The answer to the question is option B, MPS. It measures how much an increase in national income leads to increased imports.
MPI stands for Marginal Propensity to Import. It can also be used to assess the sensitivity of imports to changes in national income. A shift in MPI could have economic implications. If the MPI decreases, it implies that a rise in national income results in a smaller rise in imports, whereas a rise in MPI implies that a rise in national income leads to a higher rise in imports. Therefore, to determine whether a shift in MPI has occurred over the past 5-year period, we need to analyze MPS.
The MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save) is the proportion of any increase in income that is saved, rather than spent. To measure the change in MPI, we must measure the change in MPS.
Option B is correct.
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a project whose critical path has an estimated time of 120 days with a variance of 100 has a 20% chance that the project will be completed before which day (rounded to nearest day)?
A project whose critical path has an estimated time of 120 days with a variance of 100 has a 20% chance that the project has a 20% chance of being completed before 112 days (rounded to the nearest day).
Let us first calculate the standard deviation, which is the square root of the variance:
Variance = 100
Standard deviation = √variance
= √100
= 10
Therefore, the standard deviation is 10.
There are a variety of methods for calculating probabilities based on a standard normal distribution, such as using a Z-table or a normal distribution calculator. We can also use the Z-score formula to calculate the number of standard deviations from the mean that a particular value lies in, which we will use to determine the appropriate probability.
In this case, we have the following information:
Mean = 120 days
Standard deviation = 10 days
X = the number of days before the completion of the project
We want to find the value of X that corresponds to a 20 percent chance that the project will be completed by that date. This can be determined by finding the Z-score for the 20th percentile, which is -0.8416 using a Z-table or a normal distribution calculator.
Then we will use the formula
Z = (X - μ) / σ
to solve for X,
where μ is mean and σ is the standard deviation.
-0.8416 = (X - 120) / 10-8.416
= X - 120-8.416 + 120
= 111.584
Therefore, there is a 20% chance that the project will be finished before the 112th day (rounded to the nearest day).
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he annual demand is 2000 units and the lead time for restocking is 3 days. assuming 50 weeks a year and 5 days a week what is the pipeline inventory?
Assuming 50 weeks a year and 5 days a week, the pipeline inventory is 24 units.
Pipeline inventory is the inventory that is currently in the pipeline, which includes raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods waiting for transportation to the customer.
If the pipeline inventory is not managed, it can cause problems such as overstocking, increased holding costs, and reduced cash flow.
The annual demand is 2000 units and the lead time for restocking is 3 days.
Assuming 50 weeks a year and 5 days a week, the pipeline inventory
[tex]Total number of days in a year = 50 x 5 = 250\\[/tex]
[tex]Average demand per day = 2000 / 250 = 8 units/day\\[/tex]
[tex]Average demand per day = 2000 / 250 = 8 units/day\\[/tex]
[tex]Pipeline inventory = 8 units/day x 3 days = 24 units\\[/tex]
Therefore, the pipeline inventory is 24 units.
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normative economic statements group of answer choices violate the law of ceteris paribus. contain value judgments. are usually irrational. are easily testable.
Normative economic statements "contain value judgments" and are usually irrational. Thus, Option B is correct.
Normative economic statements are subjective statements that involve value judgments and opinions. These statements cannot be easily tested or proven true or false, as they are based on personal beliefs and opinions. They are different from positive economic statements, which are objective and based on empirical evidence.
Normative statements violate the law of ceteris paribus, which means that they do not consider all the factors that could affect an economic decision. As a result, they cannot be easily tested or verified. It is important to differentiate between normative and positive statements when analyzing economic theories and policies.
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an example of closed-end credit is . question 2 options: incidental credit revolving check credit credit cards installment sales credit
An example of closed-end credit is credit cards.
Closed-end credit is a loan or extension of credit with a fixed limit and fixed repayment schedule.
Closed-end credit is a one-time loan, commonly called an installment loan, that is intended to be repaid within a fixed period of time, usually between one and 15 years.
The interest rate on a closed-end loan is typically lower than that on a credit card, making it a popular alternative for people who want to make a large purchase.
A type of loan in which a fixed amount is lent to the borrower, which must be repaid in equal monthly payments over a specified period of time, with interest is known as closed-end credit.
The borrower must repay the entire amount of the loan, as well as any interest and fees, during the life of the loan. Installment sales credit is an example of closed-end credit.
The following options were provided in the question: Incidental credit revolving check credit cards installment sales credit
The correct option is: a credit card
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n july of 2015, lafarge, a french buildings material provider, and holcim, a materials and aggregates company founded in switzerland, announced they would become lafargeholcim. what type of strategy were the two firms using to unite into one firm? a. merger b. acquisition
The strategy used by Lafarge and Holcim to unite into one firm in July 2015 was a merger. In a merger, two companies combine to form a new company, which is owned by the shareholders of both companies.
In July 2015, Lafarge, a French building materials provider, and Holcim, a materials and company founded in Switzerland, announced their intention to merge and become LafargeHolcim. The merger was a strategic move to create a global leader in the building materials industry with a presence in over 90 countries.
A merger is a strategy in which two companies combine to form a new company, which is jointly owned by the shareholders of both companies. In this case, Lafarge and Holcim merged to form Lafarge Holcim, a new company that would combine their expertise, resources, and geographic reach.
The merger was not a straightforward process and faced many challenges. The two companies had different cultures, management styles, and operational structures. There were also concerns about antitrust issues, as the merger would create a dominant player in the building materials industry. Additionally, there were disagreements over the management structure of the new company, which ultimately led to the resignation of Lafarge's CEO, Bruno Lafont.
Despite the challenges, the merger was completed in July 2015, and LafargeHolcim became the largest cement producer in the world. The new company had a strong presence in emerging markets, particularly in Asia and Africa, which were expected to drive future growth in the building materials industry.
In conclusion, the strategy used by Lafarge and Holcim to unite into one firm was a merger. The merger was a strategic move to create a global leader in the building materials industry, and despite facing many challenges, the two companies were able to successfully merge and create a new company, LafargeHolcim.
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operating in multiple international markets can provide firms with perhaps even in terms of .
Operating in multiple international markets can provide firms with various benefits, perhaps even in terms of economies of scale.
When a company operates in multiple markets, it can spread out its costs across multiple locations, which can lead to lower average costs for each unit of production.
Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a company obtains as it grows larger. This could be achieved through increasing the size of operations and reducing unit costs. Operating in multiple international markets provides economies of scale, which is critical for the sustainability and growth of the business.
One of the main benefits of operating in multiple markets is that the company can access a broader customer base. As a result, the firm can increase its revenues and profits as the customer base grows. The company can also reduce its risks by diversifying its products and services across multiple markets.
This helps to protect the company against fluctuations in the economy or any other risks specific to one location.The company may also benefit from favorable exchange rates or the ability to source inputs from different markets. This can lower the overall costs of production and increase the profitability of the business.
Furthermore, operating in multiple markets may help companies gain access to new technologies, suppliers, and other resources that can enhance their operations and competitiveness.
In conclusion, operating in multiple international markets can provide various benefits, including economies of scale, diversification, access to new markets, and reduced risks.
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why is it important to periodically take a physical inventory when using a perpetual inventory system?
It is important to periodically take a physical inventory when using a perpetual inventory system because it helps to ensure that the physical stock on hand matches the inventory records.
Physical inventory is the process of counting, weighing, and measuring items in stock in a company's inventory and is used to verify the accuracy of inventory records. A perpetual inventory system is a method of inventory management that records inventory levels in real-time as purchases and sales are made
Physical inventories help to identify discrepancies between the records and the actual stock, such as shrinkage, theft, or administrative errors, and allow for corrections to be made to the inventory records. Taking a physical inventory involves counting all of the inventory items, comparing them to the inventory records, and adjusting the records to account for any discrepancies.
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true or false? the production possibilities frontier (ppf) demonstrates how society's limited resources affect the quantities of goods and services produced.
The statement that the production possibilities frontier (ppf) demonstrates how society's limited resources affect the quantities of goods and services produced is true.
What is the justification?The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graphical representation of the different combinations of two goods that a society can produce given its limited resources and technology. It illustrates the concept of opportunity cost, which refers to the trade-offs that must be made between producing one good or service over another due to scarcity.
The PPF shows the maximum amount of one good that can be produced for every possible quantity of the other good produced, assuming that all resources are fully employed and used efficiently. The slope of the PPF represents the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other.
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it is often argued that this policy increases the technological capability of american producers relative to that of foreign firms. true or false: this argument is correct only if the knowledge provided by basic research is excludable.
The statement "it is often argued that this policy increases the technological capability of American producers relative to that of foreign firms." is false because basic research, by its nature, is not excludable.
Basic research is conducted to gain knowledge or understanding without immediately or necessarily having a specific application in view. This research is often widely shared and used by others, making it impossible to exclude anyone from using it. Even if patents are taken out on the discoveries or products that result from basic research, other entities may be able to use the knowledge for their own development. In conclusion, basic research is not excludable and this argument is false.
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The ___ are well prepared in case of an emergency.
The firefighters are well prepared in case of an emergency.
In case of an emergency, firefighters are well prepared. A firefighter is a professional that works to extinguish fires. Firefighters usually work in the community to ensure that people are safe from fires, provide emergency medical assistance, and rescue people from dangerous situations. Firefighters are people who are dedicated to ensuring the safety of communities. They are always prepared for any emergency, from fires to natural disasters.
They have undergone extensive training in firefighting techniques and strategies, as well as the use of the equipment that is necessary to put out fires and rescue people from dangerous situations. Firefighters are typically on call 24 hours a day, and they respond to emergencies at a moment's notice. They work in teams to coordinate their efforts and ensure that everyone is safe.
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abc company issues a $10,000, 6 month, 6% note on 10/1/2022. what journal entry should abc company record?
ABC Company issues a $10,000, 6-month, 6% note on October 1, 2022. What journal entry should ABC Company record?Journal entries are used to keep track of accounting transactions. This journal entry will be used to keep track of the issuance of a note payable.
This is an important transaction for the company because it is a liability that will be paid out in the future. It also represents money that the company has borrowed, which must be repaid with interest.
This journal entry records the issuance of a note payable for $10,000 on October 1, 2022. The company receives cash for the note and records it as a debit to the cash account. The credit is recorded to the notes payable account, which represents the amount of money borrowed from the lender.
The journal entry to be recorded by ABC Company is as follows:Journal Entry Date Account Title Debit CreditOctober 1, 2022Notes Cash$10,000
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an owner has: group of answer choices a claim to the entity's liabilities. a claim to the entity's assets. invested in the business. all of these are correct.
The correct answer is D "All of these are correct", because an owner has a claim to the entity's assets and has invested in the business, which may also include assuming liability for the entity's debts and obligations.
As an owner of a business, the individual or group has invested their own resources, such as money, time, or intellectual property, to establish and operate the entity. In return, they have a claim to the entity's assets, including any profits generated from operations.
However, being an owner also means assuming some level of risk, which includes potential liability for the entity's debts and obligations. Therefore, all of the options presented in the question are correct.
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what would be ernesto's depreciation deduction for the camera in year 2 if his year 2 usage was 75 percent business and 25 percent for personal use?
Ernesto's depreciation deduction for the camera in year 2, assuming a 75% business use and 25% personal use, would be $360.
The depreciation deduction for year 2 can be calculated using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) formula, which uses a depreciation rate and a recovery period determined by the IRS based on the type of asset and the year it was placed in service.
Assuming that the camera is a 5-year property and was placed in service in year 1, the depreciation rate for year 2 would be 32% (as per MACRS Table) and the depreciation deduction can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation deduction = (Cost basis x Depreciation rate) x Business use percentage
where the cost basis is the original cost of the asset minus any salvage value or other adjustments.
Let's say the cost basis of the camera was $2,000 and there is no salvage value. Then the depreciation deduction for year 2 would be:
Depreciation deduction = ($2,000 x 32%) x 75% = $480 x 0.75 = $360
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which one of these statements related to beta is correct? group of answer choices firm betas have less error than industry betas. firms should always rely on their own beta rather than their industry's beta. beta is unaffected by a firm's capital structure. the sample size used to compute beta may be too small to yield a reliable result. firm betas rarely vary over time.
One of the statements related to the beta that is correct is "the sample size used to compute beta may be too small to yield a reliable result."
What is Beta?Beta is a measure of the market risk or volatility of a stock, bond, or other security compared to the market as a whole. It is calculated using regression analysis, and it indicates the security's price movement in response to fluctuations in the market.
It can be calculated for individual securities as well as for entire portfolios. A beta of less than 1 implies that the security is less volatile than the market as a whole, whereas a beta of greater than 1 implies that the security is more volatile than the market as a whole.
The sample size used to calculate beta is critical since it determines the accuracy of the beta estimate. A smaller sample size will result in a less accurate estimate, which means that the beta estimate may not be reliable.
Therefore, it is critical to use a large sample size to compute beta, which will yield a more accurate estimate.
Thus, the correct option is (4).
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new ideas, inc., focuses on new ideas, uses technology that changes frequently, and has strong competition in the market. this situation describes what metaphor of change?
The given situation can be described as a "White Water Rapids" metaphor of change.
What is the White Water Rapids metaphor of change?White Water Rapids is a metaphor for change that implies that the environment is turbulent, ambiguous, and unpredictable.
It refers to a business environment in which technology is constantly changing, and competition is fierce. This metaphor also implies that businesses must be agile and adaptable to survive in such a situation.
The White Water Rapids metaphor can be compared to the idea of navigating a river filled with rapids. The river has unpredictable currents, rocks, and other obstacles that can cause a person to capsize. The only way to survive is to be agile, alert, and aware of the surroundings.
A business that operates in a constantly changing and unpredictable environment must be agile and adaptable to keep up. It requires a lot of risk-taking, creative problem-solving, and innovation to navigate the turbulent waters of this metaphorical river.
What is the New Ideas, Inc.?New Ideas, Inc. is a hypothetical company that specializes in generating new and creative ideas for businesses. The company focuses on new ideas, uses technology that changes frequently, and faces strong competition in the market. This situation can be described as a "White Water Rapids" metaphor of change.
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which of the following dependencies involve relationships between project and non-project activities? external mandatory discretionary inherent
The discretionary dependencies involve relationships between project and non-project activities.
Discretionary dependencies are the ones that the project team has the power to modify or choose to execute in a particular way. These dependencies are also known as preferred logic, preferential logic, or soft logic.
Some of the examples of discretionary dependencies include such as preferences in sequencing the project activities, using certain equipment, specific building materials, or skilled workers, etc. In general, discretionary dependencies offer flexibility in executing the project plan, and they are used to optimize the project work.
They are the least constraining dependencies, and therefore they offer the most amount of flexibility.
They are also more realistic in many project management scenarios than mandatory dependencies or inherent dependencies, as they provide more flexibility, and the project team can use their best judgment to schedule them in the most appropriate way.
However, as with all types of dependencies, project managers need to be aware of the impact of discretionary dependencies, especially if they have the potential to cause delays in the project schedule or adversely affect the project budget.
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in 2013, the reference base period for the cpi for the nation of wobet, a typical consumer spent $30 on potatoes and $150 on steak. which of the following is true?a) the quantity of steak in the basket is larger than the quantity of potatoes. b) the quantity of potatoes in the basket is larger than the quantity of steak. c) the quantity of the two goods in the basket is the same. d) we cannot say exactly how many of each good are in the basket. e) none of the above answers is correct.
In 2013, the reference base period for the CPI for the nation of Wobet, a typical consumer spent $30 on potatoes and $150 on steak. The correct option is (a) The quantity of steak in the basket is larger than the quantity of potatoes.
What is CPI?CPI (Consumer Price Index) is a measure of the average price change over time in a market basket of goods and services acquired by households. A market basket consists of a collection of products and services that consumers frequently purchase, such as food, transportation, clothing, and entertainment.When a basket is prepared for computing CPI, it has items and the prices for the basket at the beginning of a time period and the prices for the same basket at the end of the time period. This basket of products is frequently based on the nation's consumption pattern, and it is constantly updated to reflect current trends in consumer spending.
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in 2015, calvin klein looked to ethiopia to manufacture its clothing. pay was as low as $21 a month there. the work was?
Calvin Klein looked to Ethiopia to manufacture its clothing in 2015, and pay was as low as $21 a month there. The work was so exhausting that employees passed out on the factory floor regularly.
The individuals who worked for the company in Ethiopia described the conditions as unbearable. Employees work 15-hour days, six days a week, and were not allowed to take breaks or go to the toilet. Workers were subjected to emotional and physical abuse by their supervisors.According to workers at the factory, they would start work at 7 a.m. and finish at 10 p.m., with no breaks or rest days, for a monthly salary of $21. According to the report, the factory employed mainly women, who were required to meet daily targets of up to 120 pieces. The workers at the factory had no access to safe drinking water, and they were required to bring their drinking water from home. In the factory, temperatures frequently reach 40°C, and there is no air conditioning or proper ventilation.According to the report, there is no medical clinic or health service on the premises, and workers are frequently exposed to chemicals, which has caused several cases of respiratory and skin problems. Workers at the Ethiopian factory for Calvin Klein were subjected to grueling labor conditions, including long working hours, low pay, no breaks or rest days, and emotional and physical abuse. Employees who work in this factory are subjected to inhumane conditions that degrade their health and well-being.Forsearch more questions on Ethiopia
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In 2015, Calvin Klein turned to Ethiopia to manufacture its clothing, where the pay was as low as $21 a month. The work in Ethiopia was primarily in the textile and garment industry, which has become an increasingly popular destination for low-cost manufacturing due to its low wages and the availability of a large, young workforce. However, this low-cost labor often comes at the expense of workers' rights and working conditions.
In Ethiopia, workers in the textile and garment industry often face long hours, minimal pay, and unsafe working conditions. The lack of labor laws and worker protections in the country means that workers have little recourse if they are mistreated or injured on the job. Additionally, workers in the industry are predominantly women, who are often subjected to discrimination and harassment.
The decision by Calvin Klein to manufacture its clothing in Ethiopia highlights the need for greater corporate responsibility and transparency in the fashion industry. Brands must take into account the impact of their actions on workers and the environment, and work to ensure that their supply chains are free from exploitation and abuse. Only then can the industry move towards a more sustainable and equitable future.
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which of the following rule help to foster entrepreneurship? a. reasonable expectations b. inelastic business definition c. an open market for ideas d. high-risk experimentation
The rule which helps to foster entrepreneurship is an open market for ideas.
Entrepreneurship has various principles, and many of these principles help to foster entrepreneurship. An open market for ideas helps to foster entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurship concept implies creating new ideas, taking risks, and building a business, and all these need an open market. An open market for ideas allows entrepreneurs to share their concepts, gather feedback, and get customers to purchase their products, hence the need for an open market for ideas to foster entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship is crucial in the growth and development of society, and it requires risk-taking as it comes with its challenges. Starting and growing a business can be uncertain and risky as there is no guarantee of success; hence, entrepreneurs have to be innovative and come up with new ideas that they can experiment with to bring about growth in their business. High-risk experimentation is an entrepreneurship rule that helps entrepreneurs to foster and grow their business.
To conclude, the rule that helps to foster entrepreneurship is an open market for ideas. Other rules that help to foster entrepreneurship include reasonable expectations and high-risk experimentation.
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on may 1, anderson company purchased merchandise in the amount of $5,800 from shilling, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. anderson uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. the journal entry that anderson will make on may 1 is:
The journal entry that Anderson will make on May 1 is:
Inventory (Merchandise) 5,800Accounts Payable 5,800Since Anderson purchased merchandise from Shilling on credit, the Accounts Payable account is credited for the full amount of the purchase, which is $5,800. The Inventory account is debited for the same amount to record the increase in the inventory asset. The credit terms of 2/10, n/30 mean that if Anderson pays the invoice within 10 days, it can take a discount of 2% of the purchase price. If it does not take the discount, it has to pay the full amount within 30 days.
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if you pay a price exactly equal to your marginal benefit, then your consumer surplus is: group of answer choices $0. less than the producer surplus. impossible to determine. greater than the opportunity cost of the good.
Consumers do not receive any further benefits from a transaction when they pay a price that is exactly equal to their marginal benefit. Their consumer surplus is therefore zero.
Does marginal benefit equal consumer surplus?A marginal advantage is also the extra satisfaction a customer experiences after buying the extra commodity or service. The marginal benefit often declines with rising consumption. It's referred to as consumer surplus.
What does it signify when the excess of consumers equals the surplus of producers?Overall economic surplus, which is the advantage brought about by producers and consumers interacting in a free market as opposed to one with price controls or quotas, is the sum of a producer surplus and a consumer surplus.
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dan buys a property for $250,000. he is offered a 20-year loan by the bank, at an interest rate of 6% per year. what is the annual loan payment dan must make? a) $24,864.98 b) $64,486.34 c) $32,684.66 d) $21,796.14
In the following question, Option D). Dan buys a property for $250,000. He is offered a 20-year loan by the bank, at an interest rate of 6% per year. The annual loan payment Dan must make is $21,796.14.
the formula to calculate the annual loan payment, The formula to calculate the annual loan payment is given below:
P = (P.V.R) / (1 – (1+R)^-N)Where,
P = Periodic loan payment
V = Loan amount
R = Interest rate
N = Total number of payments
In the given question, V = $250,000, R = 6%, and N = 20 x 12 = 240 months (since it is a 20-year loan). Now, we can calculate the annual loan payment by substituting the above values in the formula:
P = (P.V.R) / (1 – (1+R)^-N)P = (250000 x 0.06 / 12) / (1 – (1+0.06 / 12)^-240)P = 1627.883 / (1 – 0.45636)P = $21,796.14
Thus, the annual loan payment Dan must make is Option D). $21,796.14
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conducts focus groups to evaluate their marketing effectiveness; they are using which type of applied research? group of answer choices programmatic selective diagnostic evaluative none of the above
Programmatic research is the type of applied research which involves conducting focus groups to evaluate marketing effectiveness. This type of research involves collecting data and analyzing it to draw conclusions and make informed decisions.
Programmatic research is an applied research type which involves collecting data and analyzing it to draw conclusions and make informed decisions. It is often used to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing strategies. This type of research involves conducting focus groups to gather data and analyze it. By gathering data through focus groups, it is possible to get an understanding of the target audience's opinions. The results of the research can be used to inform decisions about marketing strategies.
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question 114 pts assume that an economy has 1,000 workers, each working 2,000 hours per year. if the average real output per worker-hour is $9, then total output or real gdp will be: group of answer choices $2 million $18 million $24 million $9 million
Total output or real GDP in this economy is $18 million ($9 x 2,000 x 1,000).
Given,Number of workers = 1,000Number of hours per worker = 2,000Average real output per worker-hour = $9To find the total output or real GDPTotal hours worked = Number of workers × Number of hours per worker= 1,000 × 2,000= 2,000,000Output per hour = $9
Therefore,Total output or real GDP = Total hours worked × Output per hour= 2,000,000 × 9= $18,000,000 = $18 millionHence, the correct option is $18 million.
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TRUE/FALSE. when actual revenue is greater than planned and actual cost is less than planned, we have a favorable variance.
When actual revenue is greater than planned and actual cost is less than planned, we have a favorable variance. The given statement is True.
What is a favorable variance?A favorable variance occurs when actual results exceed budgeted or planned results, resulting in higher profits or lower costs.
It can be stated in monetary terms as the difference between the budgeted amount and the actual amount, and it can be expressed as a percentage variance
.Therefore, when actual revenue is greater than planned and actual cost is less than planned, we have a favorable variance.
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john is a frequent flier, who travels with american airlines at least 250,000 miles a year in first class. according to the text, the profitability classification given him would be
John is a frequent flier, who travels with American Airlines at least 250,000 miles a year in first class. According to the text, the profitability classification given to him would be the "diamond."
Diamond is the highest tier in American Airlines' AAdvantage loyalty program. The airlines use a loyalty program as a tool for customers to earn perks such as free travel, priority boarding, and waived checked baggage fees. The program offers four levels: gold, platinum, platinum pro, and diamond. These levels are based on the number of miles flown and dollars spent. It is designed to reward frequent fliers with better travel experiences.
AAdvantage elite status members are rewarded with perks such as free upgrades, priority boarding, and waived checked baggage fees. Diamond is the highest status a passenger can achieve, requiring 125,000 miles flown in a calendar year and $15,000 spent on tickets. Diamond members are eligible for complimentary upgrades up to 120 hours before their flight and free Admirals Club access, regardless of their ticket type. Diamond members also earn a 120% mileage bonus on all flights, allowing them to earn free travel quickly.
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roberto knows it is important for him to dress appropriately and make sure his hair is neatly trimmed when he goes for an interview because the employer will expect him to do so. this example of a social convention is called a
Robert knows it is important for him to dress appropriately and make sure his hair is neatly trimmed when he goes for an interview because the employer will expect him to do so. This example of a social convention is called a dress code.
What Is A Dress Code?A dress code is a set of guidelines that govern a person's clothing choices, as well as the manner in which they should behave in certain social settings. This is a set of standards that specifies the required outfit or look for a specific occasion, such as a job interview or a wedding. Dress codes have existed for centuries and are often enforced in specific environments like schools and workplaces. Dress codes help individuals understand what is expected of them in a particular setting. It is considered appropriate to dress conservatively for job interviews, business meetings, and other professional settings.
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which one of the following is true ? group of answer choices actual direct labor is easily traced to a specific job or product cost all of these choices are true actual direct material is easily traced to a specific job or product cost actual manufacturing overhead is difficult to trace to a specific job or product cost
The given statement “Actual Direct Labor is easily traced to a specific job or product cost" is true because Direct labor costs are costs that are directly attributable to the production of a product or service, and they are easily traceable to the particular job or product.
Direct labor costs are those that are related to labor. As the term "direct" implies, these expenses can be assigned to a specific product, service, or project. This is in contrast to indirect labor costs, which are expenses that can be traced to a company's operations as a whole, but not to a particular product or project.
A job order costing system is a system in which specific job orders are identified, and product costs are traced to these orders. Because direct labor is expended on a specific job or order, it is simple to trace. Direct labor is the labor expended on a specific job that is directly traceable to the product being produced, such as the work performed on a car assembly line.
This also applies to the work performed by subcontractors working on a company's product. Unlike direct labor costs, indirect manufacturing costs are those expenses that cannot be directly traced to a particular product or job. Overhead costs, such as rent, utilities, and insurance, are examples of indirect costs.
Because they cannot be traced to a particular job or product, these expenses are more difficult to assign to a specific job order. As a result, manufacturing overhead is difficult to trace to a specific job or product cost.
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