In normal healthy adult, Calculate the Gain of control system of cold temperature if A cold exposure is expected to bring the body temperature down to 20°C but brings it down only to 36.5°C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Increased intraluminal pressure may help maintain vasodilation in a dependent arm even after hypothermia triggers centrally mediated thermoregulatory vasoconstriction. We therefore tested the hypotheses that the threshold (triggering core temperature) and gain (increase in vasoconstriction per degree centigrade) of cold-induced vasoconstriction is reduced in the dependent arm during anesthesia. Anesthesia was maintained with 0.4 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration of desflurane in 10 volunteers in the left-lateral position. Mean skin temperature was reduced to 31 degrees C to decrease core body temperature. Fingertip blood flow in both arms was measured, as was core body temperature. The vasoconstriction threshold was slightly, but significantly, less in the dependent arm (36.2 degrees C +/- 0.3 degrees C, mean +/- SD) than in the upper arm (36.5 degrees C +/- 0.3 degrees C). However, the gain of vasoconstriction in the dependent arm was 2.3-fold greater than in the upper arm. Consequently, intense vasoconstriction (i.e., a fingertip blood flow of 0.15 mL/min) occurred at similar core temperatures. In the lateral position, the vasoconstriction threshold was reduced in the dependent arm; however, gain was also increased in the dependent arm. The thermoregulatory system may thus recognize that hydrostatic forces reduce the vasoconstriction threshold and may compensate by sufficiently augmenting gain.

Implications: The threshold for cold-induced vasoconstriction is reduced in the dependent arm, but the gain of vasoconstriction is increased. Consequently, the core temperature triggering intense vasoconstriction was similar in each arm, suggesting that the thermoregulatory system compensates for the hydrostatic effects of the lateral position.


Related Questions

 Ill GIVE BRAINLIST SOMEONE HELP !!!parents have a religious right to refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for their child? Debate AGAINST group

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Answer:

they worship a real god.

blood vessels expand and blank every time the heart beats

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Answer:that is correct

Explanation:

When you assist the dentist in taking a final impression, you must always obtain a bite
registration as well. Explain why the dental laboratory technician needs a reproduction of the
opposing arch for designing an indirect restoration.

Answers

A reproduction of the opposite arch is necessary because occlusion should be considered when designing an indirect restoration

Dental restoration involves using dental implants, bridges, crowns, etc. to replace any damaged tooth or improve the state of a remaining tooth. This restoration is indirect when the pieces required are made outside the mouth and are later placed in the patient.

Indirect restoration implies using impressions of the mouth and teeth because these are used to create each of the pieces for the restoration. Moreover, it is necessary to make a reproduction or impression of the opposite arch that is the teeth and gum of the opposite side.

This is essential because of dental closing or the way each tooth in the superior jaw fits with its opposite in the inferior jaw. Making an impression of the arch will guarantee there is not any negative change in the dental closing.

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oxygen is one of the important elements in our body. why is oxygen to the blood and to the cells

Answers

because oxygen is needed to burn the fuel [sugars and fatty acids] in our cells to produce energy.) ... (Oxygen is brought into the lungs via breathing, where it is transported by red blood cells to the entire body to be used to produce energy.
Cells need oxygen for metabolism. Oxygen helps blood restore cells that wear out.

Do all of the volatile chemicals in the nose stimulate smell receptors?

Answers

Answer:

To stimulate the olfactory receptors, airborne molecules must pass through the nasal cavity with relatively turbulent air currents and contact the receptors. Odorants can also be perceived by entering the nose posteriorly through the nasopharynx to reach the olfactory receptor via retronasal olfaction.

Explanation:

answer found from: go ggle

All of the volatile chemicals in the nose stimulate smell receptors and it happens as follows:

The chemical senses that respond to variations in the external environment have been divided into three categories:

Gustatory receptors or taste.Smell receptors.General chemical receptors.

Smell receptors have high sensitivity and specificity to very dilute volatile substances; they are described as "chemical distance receptors".

These primary receptors are located in areas of tissue, called olfactory neuroepithelium, located in the uppermost portion of the nasal passages.

Odorous substances are volatile chemical compounds that must contact the smell receptors for the perception of odor to occur.

In relation to the classification of odors, it is taken into account that the more volatile a substance is, the more effective it is as an olfactory stimulus.

The odorous molecules are trapped and then diffuse through the mucus to bind to the cilia at the ends of the smell receptors cells.

Therefore, we can conclude that smell receptors, which respond to all of the volatile chemicals, these volatile molecules must first pass through a layer of aqueous solution, before they reach the smell receptors.

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Carlos bought 10 packs of gum and paid a total of $12.50. What is the cost of a pack of gum, in dollars, if all the packs cost the same?

Answers

Qwisns wate sue’cu pi’temasgi hew
If you do 12.50 divided by 10, you will get 1.25. Hopes this helps

Que relacion encuentran durante la epidemia de viruela ¿ existia vacuna en las epidemias y pandemias¿ recientes se a encontrado una vacuna ¿

Answers

Answer:

recientes se a encontrado una vacuna ¿

Explanation:

Explain why the arrangement of the abdominal muscles conveys added strength to the abdominal wall.

Answers

The arrangement of the abdominal muscles conveys strength to the abdominal wall because of its arrangement into layers.

The abdominal wall is composed of the muscles and structures that cover the abdominal cavity. The muscles of this zone are divided according to their location. This includes:

Internal and external abdominal obliqueTransversus muscleRectus musclePyramidalis muscle

All of these structures are arranged into layers, in this way some of these muscles can be found at a deeper level than others. This particular arrangement makes the abdominal wall to be very strong as different layers of muscles pile up.

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write the formula of these RBCs indices with their unit measurement:
MCV
MCH
MCHC

Answers

MCV = Hct × 10/RBC (84-96 fL) •Mean corpuscular Hb (MCH) = Hb × 10/RBC (26-36 pg) •Mean corpuscular Hb concentration (MCHC) = Hb × 10/Hct (32-36%) A rapid method of determining whether cellular indices are normocytic and normochromic is to multiply the RBC and Hb by 3.

A bottle contains 70 milliliters (mL) of liquid medication. If the average dose is 0.5 mL, how many doses does the bottle hold?

Answers

Answer:

140 doses

Explanation:

take 0.5 and multiply up to 70 and you get 140

The bottle can hold 140 dose.

How the bottle can hold 140 dose?

The available dose is given in terms of the concentration of the solution. In this section we'll look at how you can calculate the amount of liquid medicine to give a patient.

A bottle contains 70 mL of liquid medication

The average dose is 0.5 mL

Doses  the bottle  can hold =  140 dose

The answer is 140 dose.

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What Is an example of sleeping medicine?

Answers

Answer:

Sedative hypnotics include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and various hypnotics. Benzodiazepines such as Ativan, Librium, Valium, and Xanax are anti-anxiety medications. They also increase drowsiness and help people sleep

Answer:

Seroquel, melatonin

Explanation:

Which of the following is true regarding release of a patient’s medical information?

Answers

Answer:

well if u gone on this site called job description for medicine you will find what u need

Explanation: i dont know the website link but just type up what u need to know

What information is entered into Block 4 on the CMS-1500 claim for a workers' compensation case?

Answers

Answer:

Enter the insured's address and telephone number. If Block 4 is completed, this field should be completed. The first line is for the street address; the second line is for the city and state; the third line is for the zip code and phone number.

Answer:

Enter the insured's address and telephone number. If Block 4 is completed, this field should be completed. The first line is for the street address; the second line is for the city and state; the third line is for the zip code and phone number.

Explanation:

46. Explain three reasons for the increase in ASCs since 1970.

Answers

Answer:

Safe and high quality services, ease of scheduling, greater personal attention and lower costs are among the main reasons cited for the growing popularity of ASCs as a place for having surgery.

disclosure of pricing informationTechnological advancement: faster-acting anesthetics, less invasive techniquesmore affordable with free-standing, because FS-ASC aren't allowed to markup surgical implants

physicians were looking for a better way - and developed it in ASCs.

Physicians have led the development of ASCs. 30 years ago, virtually all surgery was performed in hospitals. Waits for weeks and months were not uncommon.

two physicians who saw an opportunity

to establish a high-quality, cost-effective alternative to inpatient

hospital care for surgical services.

Non-economic factors

Physicians gain the opportunity to have more direct control over surgical practices. Scheduling procedures more conveniently, assembling better quality and skilled team members, ensure equipment and supplies are best suited to their technique. AUTONOMY over their work environment and quality of care.

Faced with frustrations like

scheduling delays, limited operating room availability, challenges in obtaining new equipment due to hospital budgets and policies,

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What is a prescription order? a drug that can only be dispensed by a doctor’s order because it may be dangerous the standardizing steps used by the pharmacy technician to fill the doctor’s orders a lawful order for a medication to be given in a specific dose and for a specific amount of time the process of verifying patient data to ensure the doctor’s orders are met correctly

Answers

Answer:

What is a drug that can only be dispensed by a doctor’s order because it may be dangerous

Explanation:

Typically a 'prescription' is thought of an an outpatient medication request, and a medication 'order' is considered an inpatient medication request. Traditionally a prescription is something you may give the patient to fill at a pharmacy, and an order is something a nurse may administer.

I am answering this question, what is a prescription?

The body's first line of defense is formed by the:

Answers

Answer: 1. The Epidermis. The epidermis is the water-resistant outer layer of skin and the body's first line of defense against environmental elements, ultraviolet, tradiation, bacteria, and other germs.30 ene. 2020

Use the Internet to research vital signs, the pulse, and blood pressure. Discuss your findings and include these points:
Describe what blood pressure and pulse are and why they are used.
Identify the normal ranges for blood pressure and pulse for adults.
Identify three reasons why a patient would have an elevated pulse.
Describe five risk factors for high blood pressure.
Identify two classifications of drugs used to treat high blood pressure.
Identify two pieces of medical equipment needed to check a patient’s blood pressure.

Discuss these medical terms in your report:
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Hypotension

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

write a paragraph on the principle of justice telling what it is and it's main points (at least 5 complete sentences)

please no plagiarism or bots

Answers

Answer:

The principle of justice could be described as the moral obligation to act on the basis of fair adjudication between competing claims. As such, it is linked to fairness, entitlement and equality.

Explanation:

sorry that it is not as much

Answer:

The principle of justice could be described as the moral obligation to act on the basis of fair adjudication between competing claims. As such, it is linked to fairness, entitlement and equality.

Explanation:

Which is true about electronic prescribing systems and written prescriptions?

Answers

Please provide the given multiple-choice answers to your question! :} I am sure it will help out others and you to complete your request!

Nutritional anemia what is the main term

Answers

results from inadequate intake or assimilation of materials essential for the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin— also called deficiency anemia?

What does the sandwich generation mean

Answers

a generation of people who are typically around 30-40 years old (mostly millennials) and a taking care of their own children and caring for their aging parents.

Reyna is a patient who has had trouble with a generic form of a drug. Her doctor writes her a prescription for the name brand to see if it will work better, but does not write a prior authorization. Why was it important for Reyna to have the prior authorization? Reyna’s claim will be delayed, and she will have to take the generic form in the meantime. Reyna’s claim will be delayed, and she will be dropped from her insurance plan. Reyna’s claim may be rejected by her insurance company, and she will not receive the medication she needs. Reyna’s claim may be rejected by her insurance company, and the drug would be expensive.

Answers

Answer:

Reyna’s claim will be delayed, and she will have to take the generic form in the meantime.

Explanation:

the doctor has to authorize the prescription

What two things are necessary to prove an exposure occurred with bloodbourne diseases

Answers

Answer:Health care workers are potentially exposed to these diseases in one of two ways: A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object. A mucocutaneous exposure incident with contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin with blood, tissue, or other potentially infectious bodily fluids.

Explanation: i no it

Select the correct answer.
What is moralizing?
O A.
assuming behavior is based in religious motive
ОВ.
making assumptions based on someone's physical traits
OC. placing judgment on someone else's values
OD.
treating people differently due to their culture
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

OC. placing judgement one someone else's values

Answer:

i think it is placing judgment on someone else's value

what is the ICD-10-PCS code for reduction, closed, for dislocation of the left knee joint?

Answers

ICD-10 is highly specific, so it changes the more you specify regarding the diagnosis. If we don’t know which bone is dislocated it’s unspecified. Therefore the ICD-10 code is S83.105A

The ICD-10-PCS code for reduction, closed, for dislocation of the left knee joint is 0SG80JZ, and the full code, 0SG80JZ, denotes a medical or surgical procedure performed on the body's lower joints.

What is ICD-10-PCS?

ICD-10-PCS (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Procedure Coding System) is a medical classification system used to code and classify procedures performed in hospitals in the United States. It is used to capture data on hospital inpatient procedures for billing, statistical analysis, and quality improvement.

The ICD-10-PCS code for reduction, closed, for dislocation of the left knee joint is 0SG80JZ. The code is broken down into seven characters, each of which provides specific information about the procedure being performed: The first character identifies the section of the ICD-10-PCS system, the second character identifies the body part ,  third character provides a qualifier for the body part.. The fourth character identifies the root operation that is being performed, the fifth character identifies the device being used, the sixth character identifies the approach direction for the procedure, and d seventh character provides additional information.

Hence, the ICD-10-PCS code for reduction, closed, for dislocation of the left knee joint is 0SG80JZ.

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In the following list of words, the accented syllable is shown in capital letters. The vowels need a long or short
mark added. As an exercise in how familiar you already are with medical words, add the diacritical marks to the
vowels. Check the answers at the end of the chapter.
6. anemia (a-NE-me-a)
7. angioplasty [AN-je-o-plas-te]
8. bursitis [ber-SI-tis)
9. disease (di-ZEZ]
10. hemoglobin (HE-mo-GLO-bin)
11. lymphoma (lim-FO-ma]
12. neuritis (nu-RI-tis)
13. osteoporosis (OS-te-o-po-RO-sis)
14. paraplegia (par-a-PLE-je-a)
15. pulse (puls]
16. radiation (ra-de-A-shun)
17. reflex (RE-fleks)
18. retina (RET-i-nal
19. rheumatism (RU-ma-tizm]
20. sciatica (si-AT-i-kal
21. septum (SEP-tum)
22. sinus (SI-nus)
23. therapy (THAR-a-pe]
24. typhoid (TI-foyd)
25. vaccine IVAK-sen]

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

6. a is short, both Es are long, last a is short

7. a is short, i sounds like long e, o is long, a is short

8. u is like short e, first i is long, second i is short

9.  i is short,  e is long

10. e is long, o is long, 2nd o can be long or short, i is short

11. y is like short i, o is long, a is short

12.  u more like a short e, i is ling, 2nd i is short

13.  o is short, e is long, o is long, o is short, o is long i is short

14.  a is short, a is short, e is long, i is like long e, a is short

15.  u is short, e is silent

16.  a is long, i like long e, a is long,  tion like shun

17.  e is long, e is short

18.  e is short, i is short, a is short

19.  e is silent, u is more like oo, a is short, i is short

20.  i is long, a is short, i is like long e or short, a is short

21.  e is short, u is short

22.  i is long, u is short

23.  e is short, a is short, y is like long e

24.  y is like long i, oi is same as oy as in toy

25  a is short, i is like long e, e is silent

Why might autoimmune diseases develop in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

When the body senses danger from a virus or infection, the immune system kicks into gear and attacks it. its called an immune response. Sometimes, healthy cells and tissues are caught up in this response, resulting in an autoimmune disease.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

Autoimmune diseases develop in the body because the immune system of the body fights against the health issues of the body.

What are autoimmune diseases?

Autoimmune diseases are diseases caused when the immune system of the body attacks the healthy cells of the body. Arthritis is an autoimmune disease.

When our immune system feels danger it attacks, but sometimes it attacks the healthy cells, which causes autoimmune diseases.

Thus, because the immune system of the body battles against the body's health problems, autoimmune illnesses begin to develop in the body.

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what strain of marijuana can i grow in 40 degrees weather

Answers

Answer:

to can calculate for popolation destiny it is imporative to divide rhe number of popolation bt the number size of the area

Explanation:

read book thats im my hope

Northern lights, blackberry, super skunk

aclare la importancia de la mision preventiva de la medicina deportiva

Answers

El entrenamiento atlético abarca la prevención, el examen, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la rehabilitación de lesiones y afecciones médicas emergentes, agudas o crónicas. El entrenamiento atlético es reconocido por la Asociación Médica Estadounidense (AMA), la Administración de Servicios de Recursos de Salud (HRSA) y el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos (HHS) como una profesión aliada del cuidado de la salud.


https://www.nata.org/about/athletic-training

Which of the following is NOT a function of integument? O Thermoregulation O Hormone production O Vitamin D production O Protection O Excretion of cellular wastes​

Answers

Answer:

Excretion of cellular wastes​

Explanation:

excretion—hydrogen ions are moved from the skin into the urine.

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