Answer:
Explanation:This excerpt appears to be a proposal for the colonization and development of the Island of Espanola, likely written by a Spanish colonial official. The proposal outlines several key points, including the founding of three or four towns on the island, the restriction of gold collection to those who have taken out colonists' papers and built houses in designated towns, the establishment of mayors and notary publics for each town, and the provision of a church and religious officials for worship and conversion of the local indigenous population.
Overall, the proposal suggests a systematic and organized approach to colonization, with a focus on establishing permanent settlements and infrastructure to support both the colonists and the local population. The emphasis on religious conversion and the establishment of a church also highlights the religious motivations often associated with European colonization during this time period.
11. We currently pay well over minimum wage to the people who come to pick up our trash. Which theory uses this as part of its argument to keep our current capitalist economgic system?
The theory that uses this as part of its argument to keep our current capitalist economic system is the neoclassical economic theory. According to neoclassical economics, wages should be determined by the supply and demand for labor in the market. In this theory, if there is high demand for a particular type of labor, the wages for that labor will naturally rise due to competition among employers for the available workers.
Therefore, the fact that trash collectors are paid well over the minimum wage is seen as a reflection of the demand for their services, and the willingness of employers to pay higher wages to attract and retain workers in this field. Neoclassical economics would argue that this is a natural and efficient outcome of market forces, and that government intervention in the form of minimum wage laws or other labor regulations could interfere with the functioning of the market and lead to unintended consequences.
Which of the following is true about a total institution?
Answers: A-D
A All of the above
B It refers to a place where people are isolated from the rest of society for a set period of ti
C It is a term coined by Erving Goffman
D It refers to a place where people come under the control of the officials who run the in
The correct answer for the total institution is option A
A total institution is a place in which life is organized by strict norms, rules, and schedules, and what happens within it is determined by officials which is carried out by staff who enforce the rules.
A total institution is a place of work and residence where a great number of similarly situated people, cut off from the wider community for a considerable time, lead an enclosed, formally administered life together. The term was coined by the American sociologist Erving Goffman.
To learn more about Total Institution refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/15595816
According to the film "The End of Poverty," what are two examples of failures of the Washington Consensus?
"The End of Poverty" is a documentary film that explores the causes and consequences of global poverty, and critiques the policies advocated by the Washington Consensus, a set of economic policies promoted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in the 1980s and 1990s. Two examples of failures of the Washington Consensus highlighted in the film are:
1. Privatization of public services: The Washington Consensus advocated for the privatization of public services such as water, electricity, and healthcare, arguing that market competition would lead to increased efficiency and lower costs. However, the film argues that in many cases, privatization has led to higher costs, reduced access to services for poor communities, and a lack of accountability and transparency.
2. Structural adjustment programs: The Washington Consensus also promoted structural adjustment programs (SAPs) as a way to address economic crises in developing countries. SAPs typically involve implementing austerity measures such as reducing government spending, devaluing currencies, and liberalizing trade and investment policies. The film argues that SAPs have often led to social and economic dislocation, increased inequality, and a lack of investment in critical public goods such as education and healthcare.
The goal of reforming correctional populations and preparing them to reenter society prior to release has mostly been abandoned since 1975, largely due to...
Question 7 options:
the publication of Robert Martinson's report on the effectiveness of rehabilitative programs concluding "Nothing Works".
the declining popularity of disco music.
the resignation of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford's assumption of the presidency.
the recession between 1973 and 1975 which strained government budgets.
The publication of Robert Martinson's report on the effectiveness of rehabilitative programs concluding "Nothing Works", was the reason for abandonment of goal of reforming correctional populations since 1975.
The "Nothing Works" concept, which claims to rely on factual data to support the claim that rehabilitation programs in general are a waste of time and money, is meaningless rhetoric that serves no use for thoughtful correctional planning.
Hence, the answer is option A.
Rehabilitation?The term "rehabilitation" refers to a group of therapies intended to improve functionality and lessen handicap in people with health issues as they interact with their surroundings.
To know more about Rehabilitation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9553859
#SPJ1
What did the English want from the Acadians in order for them to stay on their farms?
pls answer this
Acadian take an oath of allegiance to the crown that includes fight again franch
PLEASE ANSWER SUPER FAST!!!! I WILL GIVE 5 STARS, BRAINIEST, THANKS, AND EXTRA POINTS IF YOU ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!!
Two students below described a type of Earth's outermost layer:
Student A: 5–12 kilometers deep
Student B: Makes up the sea floor
Which type of outermost layer did the students describe?
"For each milestone toward gender equality, provide the year the milestone occurred. Women executing a will ________.
Women controlling and owning their own property ________.
Women allowed to Vote in US eletions ________. Employers
must pay men and women the same wage forr similar work ________.”
For each milestone toward gender equality, provide the year the milestone occurred. Women executing a will ____is____.
Women controlling and owning their own property _____to prove their society___.
Women allowed to Vote in US eletions ____yes____. Employers
must pay men and women the same wage forr similar work _____yes___.”
"For each milestone toward gender equality, provide the year the milestone occurred. Women executing a will women were allowed to execute a will is not provided.
Women controlling and owning their own property the year in which women were allowed to control and own their own property is not provided.
What is discrimination?The term discrimination refers to the one person and the another person. The discrimination to the rich and poor, ugly and beautiful, men and women, and other terminology are included. The government are the treat to the equal. The discrimination are the creation of demotivation.
Women allowed to vote in US elections women were allowed to vote in US elections in 1920.
Employers must pay men and women the same wage for similar work - The year in which employers were required to pay men and women the same wage.
As a result, the significance of the milestone toward gender equality are the aforementioned.
Learn more about on discrimination, here;
https://brainly.com/question/14896067
#SPJ2
Based on what you have read, compare and contrast the reforms of nikita khrushchev and mikhail Gorbachev. Write Two to three paragraphs in which you support you arguments with reasons and evidence.
Nikita Khrushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev were two leaders who tried to reform the Soviet Union's political and economic systems. While they both had similar goals of modernizing the Soviet Union, their approaches were different, and their outcomes varied significantly. Khrushchev attempted to implement reforms in the 1950s and 1960s, while Gorbachev's reforms were carried out in the 1980s.
Khrushchev's reforms aimed at decentralizing the economy and giving more autonomy to the republics within the Soviet Union. He also implemented reforms in the agricultural sector to increase food production. However, his attempts to modernize the Soviet economy were met with limited success, as he faced opposition from the party bureaucracy. Khrushchev's policies led to increased consumer goods production and an improved standard of living for the Soviet people, but they also resulted in a rise in corruption and inefficiency.
In contrast, Gorbachev's reforms focused on political and social issues. He introduced policies such as glasnost, which allowed for greater freedom of speech and press, and perestroika, which aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy. Gorbachev's reforms were successful in increasing transparency and democratic participation in the Soviet Union, but they also led to an erosion of centralized control and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.
In conclusion, while both Khrushchev and Gorbachev attempted to modernize the Soviet Union through reforms, their approaches and outcomes differed significantly. Khrushchev's attempts at economic reform were met with limited success, while Gorbachev's reforms led to significant political and social changes that ultimately contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
in presser v. illinois (1886) what did the supreme court decide about militias?
In Presser v. Illinois (1886), the Supreme Court decided that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution did not prevent states from regulating or prohibiting private militia groups.
What happened in Presser v. Illinois?The case involved a challenge to an Illinois law that prohibited private militia groups from assembling and drilling without the approval of the governor or other state officials. The defendant argued that this law violated his Second Amendment right to bear arms and form militias.
However, the Supreme Court disagreed and upheld the law, ruling that the Second Amendment only applied to the federal government, not the states.
The Court also held that states had the power to regulate or prohibit private militia groups, as this was necessary for the preservation of public peace and order.
Find out more on Presser v. Illinois at https://brainly.com/question/24943203
#SPJ1
Since 1900, the has grown from less than 100,000 to over 2 million in 2008. However, the grew from about one million to over four million over the same timeframe.
Question 9 options:
annual federal court caseload, annual state court caseload
annual number of violent crimes known to the police, annual number of property crimes known to the police,
incarcerated population, number of people supervised under probation
number of annual felony convictions, number of misdemeanor convictions
Since 1900, the incarcerated population has grown from less than 100,000 to over 2 million in 2008. However, the grew number of people supervised under probation from about one million to over four million over the same timeframe.
This is the correct statement. Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Probation?A circumstance or period during which a person beginning a new job is tested and observed to see if that person is capable of performing the job correctly. as in I will have a three-month probationary period as a new employee.
What does probation time mean?Three, six, or one year long probationary periods are frequently used. Typically, the new employee is free from certain contractual obligations for a set amount of time at the start of the work relationship.
To know more about Crimes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14313603
#SPJ1
Quiz
1
Select the paragraph from the section "Electoral College Votes Determined The President that explains one way that runnin
for president a long time ago was the SAME as running for president today.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
In those days, the states chose electors. These were the people who were designated to vote in the
election. State governments picked the electors in most states. In other states, certain people chose the
electors. In some states, all electoral votes went to one party. Other states split electors among districts.
Unlike today, each party nominated two people for the presidency. The Federalist Party chose Adams
and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. In addition to Jefferson, the Republican Party
chose Aaron Burr. Jefferson's second-place finish in the 1796 election had made him vice president.
The 1800 election was different than today's. By law, each of the 138 members of the Electoral College
casts two votes for president. The House of Representatives would vote to choose the president if the
people running tied or did not get most of the votes.
Back then, those running for president left the campaigning to other people in their parties. However,
like today, people running for office did what they could to help their own party. It was common for
people running for office to attack each other by saying mean things publicly.
Other
Option D:
Back then, those running for president left the campaigning to other people in their parties. However,
like today, people running for office did what they could to help their own party. It was common for
people running for office to attack each other by saying mean things publicly.
Intervetions strategies to reduce restrictions
Answer:
Explanation:
To reduce restrictions, it is important to identify the source of the restrictions and determine the most effective intervention strategies. Here are some general intervention strategies that could be used to reduce restrictions:
Education and awareness: Educating people about the importance of respecting the rights and freedoms of others, and raising awareness about the negative consequences of overly restrictive policies can help to reduce restrictions.
Compromise and negotiation: Encouraging open dialogue and compromise between different groups can help to reduce the need for restrictions. By finding mutually agreeable solutions, it may be possible to address concerns without imposing overly restrictive measures.
Alternative approaches: Identifying alternative approaches to achieving the same goals can help to reduce the need for restrictive policies. For example, instead of banning a particular activity outright, it may be possible to regulate it in a way that minimizes negative impacts.
Incremental change: Gradually reducing restrictions over time can help to mitigate the negative effects of sudden changes. This can be particularly effective when combined with ongoing evaluation and monitoring of the impacts of the changes.
Legal action: In some cases, legal action may be necessary to challenge overly restrictive policies. This can be particularly effective when combined with public advocacy and awareness-raising efforts.
Empowering affected groups: Empowering groups that are most affected by restrictive policies can help to give them a voice and ensure that their concerns are taken into account. This can be done through a variety of means, such as involving them in decision-making processes or providing resources to help them advocate for their rights.
Ultimately, the most effective intervention strategies will depend on the specific context and nature of the restrictions in question. It may be necessary to use a combination of different strategies to achieve the desired outcomes.
in the spirit of ubuntu, how would you promote social cohesion and interdependence in your inclusive classroom
To promote them, I would encourage students to work collaboratively and value eachother perspectives and contributions.
How can social cohesion and interdependence be fostered?An effective way to promote social cohesion and interdependence is to create opportunities for students to work together on group projects and assignments. By assigning tasks that require cooperation and communication, they can learn to rely on and appreciate one another's strengths and abilities.
Encouraging students to share their personal experiences and backgrounds can help foster a sense of empathy and understanding among classmates. Also, the modeling and reinforcing respectful communication and behavior can create a positive classroom culture that values inclusivity and interdependence.
Read more about ubuntu
brainly.com/question/28379442
#SPJ1
PLS HELP DUE TODAY!
Write a two-page essay about the immigration process to the United States.
Any answer that has no intention to help will be flagged
In which situation is a country most likely to choose a fixed exchange rate for
its currency?
Answer: If the disturbances impinging on the economy are predominantly monetary
What should be done for recognition and respect of sexual and gender minorities ?
Sexual and gender minorities are a group of people who are often excluded from the mainstream society and are often subject to discrimination and prejudice. As a result, they often face unfair treatment and lack of respect. In order to ensure recognition and respect for sexual and gender minorities, it is essential to create an atmosphere of inclusion, understanding and acceptance. This can be achieved through education and awareness campaigns, as well as by encouraging people to embrace diversity and take action to support the rights of sexual and gender minorities. One way to do this is to ensure that laws and policies protect their rights and offer them the same protection as any other group in the society. Additionally, it is important to ensure that people within and outside of the sexual and gender minority communities are represented in all areas of society, and that their voices are heard. This can be done through creating inclusive spaces for dialogue and by providing support and resources for sexual and gender minorities. Finally, it is essential to promote acceptance and understanding of sexual and gender minorities in the media, and to hold people and organizations accountable for any discrimination or prejudice against them. By taking these steps we can ensure that sexual and gender minorities are recognized and respected in our society.
Sectionalism was a major causing what conflict
Answer:
Sectionalism, which is the loyalty or support for a particular region or section of a country over the whole nation, was a major cause of the American Civil War. The conflict was fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States of America, led by President Abraham Lincoln, and 11 southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.
The sectional divide was primarily over the issue of slavery, which was legal in the southern states but had been abolished in the northern states. The southern economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, which was sustained by slave labor, while the northern economy was more industrialized and less dependent on slavery.
The northern states, which were generally opposed to slavery, wanted to abolish it throughout the country, while the southern states felt that their rights to own slaves were being threatened by the federal government. The disagreement over the issue of slavery and state's rights led to the sectional divide, which ultimately led to the Civil War.
3.1.Name, in full, three state institutions which deal with human rights violations.
Answer:
1 The International Criminal Court (ICC)
2 The United States Commission on Civil Rights
3 The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The three state institutions which deal with human rights violations is that the International Criminal Court (ICC), The United States Commission on Civil Rights, The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
What is the international criminal court?The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. It is distinct from the International Court of Justice, an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states.
The ICC is considered by many to be a major step toward justice and an innovation in international law and human rights. However, the ICC has faced a number of criticisms from governments and civil societies, including objections to its jurisdiction, accusations of bias, Eurocentrism and racism, questioning of the fairness of its case selection and trial procedures, and doubts about its effectiveness.
The establishment of an international tribunal to judge political leaders accused of international crimes was first proposed during the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 following the First World War by the Commission of Responsibilities.
Learn more about court, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12985040
#SPJ5
Reflect on these words from the First Lady Grace Coolidge. What do they say about the role of the First Lady? United States and she took precedence
The words from First Lady Grace Coolidge suggest that the role of the First Lady is to support the President and the nation in a variety of ways.
What do they say about the role of the First Lady?The First Lady is expnected to use her platform to promote social causes and to represent the United States at official events and functtions. Additionally, the First Lady is expected to support the President's agenda and to serve as a symbol of natioonal unity and pride.
By saying that "the First Lady is, and always has been, an unpaid public servant elected by one person," Coolidge highlights the unique position of the First Lady.
Read more on first lady here: https://brainly.com/question/30413677
#SPJ1
What two new political parties faced off in the election of 1828
The two new political parties that faced off in the United States presidential election of 1828 were the Democratic Party and the National Republican Party.
What were the major parties for the 1828 presidential election?During the 1828 presidential election, the incumbent president, John Quincy Adams, represented the National Republican Party, while his challenger, Andrew Jackson, represented the newly formed Democratic Party.
The election was a rematch of the 1824 election, which had been decided by the House of Representatives in favor of Adams despite Jackson winning the popular vote.
The 1828 election was significant because it was characterized by intense campaigning and personal attacks, and it marked the beginning of a new era in American politics, with the Democratic Party emerging as a dominant force for the next several decades.
Read more about the 1828 election at brainly.com/question/28205905.
#SPJ1
(economy) The diagram shows the three-step process by which economic policy is created. A chart shows a blank box with an arrow pointing to a box labeled develop a plan. An arrow points from this box to a box labeled implement the plan. Which is the best label for the first step in the process? Discuss a plan. Interview an interest group. Identify a problem. Gather data.
The best label for the first step in the process shown in the diagram is "Identify a problem."
This step involves identifying economic issues or challenges that need to be addressed, such as high unemployment, inflation, or a trade deficit. Once a problem has been identified, the next step would be to gather data and information related to the issue to better understand its causes and potential solutions. Based on the data and information collected, policymakers can then develop a plan that outlines specific actions and policies aimed at addressing the identified problem. Once the plan is developed, it can be implemented through a variety of policy tools, such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, or regulatory policy.
To know more about Interview here
https://brainly.com/question/8846894
#SPJ1
Answer: C. Identify a problem.
Explanation:
edge 2023
What was one contribution made by the South African leader Nelson Mandela?
Group of answer choices
a He supported apartheid to improve the economy in South Africa.
b As president, he worked for reconciliation between South Africans.
c As prime minister, he investigated human rights abuses in South Africa.
d He was the first black African archbishop in Cape Town.
Answer: B I think
Explanation:
4) A treaty is pending approval by the Senate. Suppose the president directed his advisors to develop negotiation based strategies. Select two strategies that the president's advisors could propose that represent forms of negotiation.
Two strategies that can the president's advisors could propose that represent forms of negotiation:
CompromiseCollaborative negotiationHow can the advisers negotiate the treaty ?The president's advisers may suggest a compromise strategy to bring the signatories of the treaty to accord, a plan that encourages both parties to give and take while finding accord.
This approach of collaborative negotiation necessitates deep cooperation between negotiators, as it calls for meaningful relationships between them in order to devise solutions suitable to satiate the needs of each side.
Find out more on negotiations at https://brainly.com/question/28500950
#SPJ1
Option B: REQUIRED RESPONSE ESSAY 2: 1200 words: A) In your own words, summarize the findings and implications of both studies of offender recidivism and how prisons arguably contribute to the problem (that is, contribute to high recidivism). Quote directly from at least 3 different assigned readings (and properly cite them). [THE TWO STUDIES YOU SHOULD USE ARE: "Recid of Prisoners 2005 in 30 States" and "Recidivism of Released Prisoners in 1994-1", both located in Canvas]. I've also attached these studies to this message.
Recidivism is among the most crucial concepts in criminal justice. When someone participates in criminal conduct after getting punishment or going through an intervention for a past violation, it is referred to as relapsing into criminal activity.
What impact does criminal recidivism have on the judicial system?This is known as recidivism, which is the continuing of criminal behavior after serving jail time for a prior offense. It may be used to determine someone's propensity for crime, as well as how frequently they are detained or found guilty.
The highest recidivism rates are among those who are arrested for the first offense before turning 18 years old. The lowest rates, which usually stay around 30%, were seen in those who were first arrested at age 40 or older. Recidivism rates decrease as persons become older, regardless of the age of the original arrest.
The majority of young men who were repeat offenders had not completed high school. They typically had inconsistent work histories before entering jail, and they were more likely to have been raised by relatives than by their biological parents. Both race and the amount of time spent incarcerated had no bearing on recidivism.
Unfortunately, some people will revert to their former criminal behaviors. It is understood by the term "recidivism" to refer to criminal activity that continues after a person has completed jail time for a prior offense. It may be a good indicator of someone's propensity for crime, as well as how frequently they are detained or found guilty.
It means that after receiving punishment for their crime, the offender picks up where they left off. He starts to act improperly on a regular basis. For instance, a man who had committed murder was given a prison term for it, and after serving it, he was let out of jail just to commit murder once more.
Two-thirds of those who were imprisoned in the previous three years will be detained once more, according to studies. Repeat criminals, their families, and the victims of their harm suffer as a result of recidivism.
Programs for earning a college degree and a high school diploma are the main subjects of initiatives based on education in prison. Additionally, it is possible to provide vocational training. Prisoners who participate in these educational programs will be better equipped to give back to society after their release.
Learn more about Recidivism: https://brainly.com/question/30641383
#SPJ1
Using complete semences, describe the damages caused by Hurricane Mitch in 1998. How did Latin Americans res
to this disaster? What other common natural disasters affect people living in Latin America?
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Hurricane Mitch, which struck Central America in 1998, was one of the deadliest and most destructive hurricanes in the region's history. The hurricane caused widespread flooding and landslides, resulting in the deaths of over 11,000 people and causing billions of dollars in damage. The storm destroyed homes, infrastructure, and crops, leaving many people without access to food, water, or shelter. The hurricane also had long-lasting effects on the region's economy, with many businesses and industries suffering significant losses.
In response to the disaster, Latin American countries and international organizations provided aid and support to the affected communities. Relief efforts focused on providing food, water, and medical supplies to those in need, as well as rebuilding homes, infrastructure, and public services. The disaster also highlighted the need for better disaster preparedness and emergency response systems in the region, leading to increased investment in these areas in the years following the hurricane.
In addition to hurricanes, other common natural disasters affecting people living in Latin America include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and droughts. These disasters can have devastating effects on communities, causing loss of life, displacement, and economic hardship. However, many Latin American countries have developed disaster preparedness and response plans to help mitigate the impact of these events and provide support to affected communities.
Based on the Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore, how could states avoid a repeat of what happened in Florida in the 2000 presidential election? A. Submit all election results to the Supreme Court to review. B. Establish a uniform standard to judge voter intent in a recount.
States could avoid a repeat of what happened in Florida in the 2000 presidential election by Establishing a uniform standard to judge voter intent in a recount. Option B
States could avoid a repeat of what happened in Florida in the 2000 presidential election by creating a common criteria to determine voter intent in a recount, based on the Supreme Court's judgment in Bush v. Gore.
States should adopt a standardized approach for determining voter intent in a recount to guarantee that all votes are handled equally and the election outcome is determined fairly and transparently.
Learn more about presidential election at https://brainly.com/question/29545203
#SPJ1
Criminal sentences where the length of incarceration prior to release is established as a broad range of time and the precise release date is driven by clinical assessments of the offenders rehabilitative progress are known as .
Question 10 options:
determinate sentences
fixed sentences
indeterminate sentences
mandatory minimum sentences
The answer is- A. determinate prison sentence is where the court sets a fixed length for the prison sentence.
According to the question, Criminal sentences where the length of incarceration prior to release is established as a broad range of time and the precise release date is driven by clinical assessments of the offenders rehabilitative progress are known as determinate sentences.
Therefore, option A. determinate sentences is the right choice.
Determinate sentence?A court-determined jail sentence is one that has a specific length. The longest period of time a criminal can be held in imprisonment is four years, however they may not serve the whole term of their sentence behind bars.
To know more about Determinate sentences visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30581763
#SPJ1
Mongolian women had an impact on military and political decisions.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:true
Explanation:
Which region of China is best suited for agricultural production?
The region of China that is best suited for agricultural production is Western China.
What is the agricultural production?China is a country accompanying a various range of climates and topographies, and different domains are adapted to various types of land production.
Some of ultimate creative land areas in China involve the North China Plain, which includes the extent about the Yellow River and is famous for producing grain, maize, and understand; the Yangtze River Delta, that is famous for producing edible grain, grain, and beverage; and the Sichuan Basin, that is popular for producing edible grain, grain, and legumes.
Learn more about agricultural production from
https://brainly.com/question/28279742
#SPJ1
One result of the United States' involvement in World War I was that it allowed the country to
Answer: One result of the United States' involvement in World War I was that it allowed the country to emerge as a leading economic power.
Explanation: The war provided a boost to American industry and agriculture, as the country supplied goods and food to the Allies. This led to an increase in exports, and the US became a major creditor nation as European countries borrowed money to finance their war efforts.