In the Roman Republic, a dictator was a "temporary magistrate with extraordinary powers…it was resorted to only in times of military, and later internal, crises. The dictator's term was set at six months, although he customarily laid down his powers as soon as the crisis passed" (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Reflect upon the rise of dictators like Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini. How were they different from the Roman dictator? How were they similar? What is the danger of giving a government unlimited power, even during a crisis?

The terminology of democracy has been used to attack South Africa's racial regime because it speaks to ideals of fairness and justice that are opposed to the inequalities of the apartheid state.

Democracy provides a language of rights and freedoms that are denied to oppressed racial groups, such as the right to vote, equal protection under the law, and the freedom to associate with any group, regardless of race.

By framing South Africa’s racial regime in terms of democracy, it has been easier to point out the moral and ethical flaws of the system and to galvanize people to oppose it. In addition, the language of democracy has provided a rallying cry for the international community to bring pressure to bear on the South African government through boycotts, sanctions, and divestment.

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Answer:

battle of Yorktown

Explanation:

Answer:

walking in others shoes

Answer:

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He used harsh economic sanctions in order to hinder the Soviets' ability to produce nuclear arms was  President Kennedy's response to the perceived "missile gap". Option C is correct.

The perception that the Soviet Union was rapidly developing a capability for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) earlier, in greater numbers, and with significantly more capability than that of the United States was what ultimately led to the Missile Gap. This perception was especially prevalent in the United States.

The US and the Soviet Association were engaged with a competition to find who had more rockets and war gear. The difference between the amount of missiles the United States and the Soviet Union had was called the missile gap. the belief that American officials held that ballistic missile technology was behind that of the Soviet Union.

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Complete question as follows:

What was President Kennedy's response to the perceived "missile gap" between the U. S. And Soviet Union?

A. He adopted a "massive retaliation" policy focused on stockpiling nuclear weapons.

B. He adopted a "flexible response" policy to prepare the military for any type of conflict.

C. He used harsh economic sanctions in order to hinder the Soviets' ability to produce nuclear arms.

D. He used diplomacy to reach an agreement in which both sides reduced their nuclear stockpiles

The main difference between communism and capitalism is that communism focuses on the collective ownership of production and resources, while capitalism emphasizes private ownership and profit.

Democracy is a political system where citizens have the power to make decisions, whereas totalitarianism is an authoritarian system where the state controls all aspects of society.

In a communist system, the state owns and controls the means of production, and wealth is distributed equally among citizens. Capitalism, on the other hand, promotes private ownership and individuals have the freedom to accumulate wealth.

Democracy supports political freedom, where citizens can vote and participate in government decisions. In contrast, totalitarianism is characterized by a single party or leader exerting complete control over society, with no political freedoms or opposition allowed.

These concepts represent different approaches to organizing societies, with varying degrees of personal freedom and economic systems. It is important to recognize their distinctions and underlying philosophies in order to understand the various ways in which societies can be governed.

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Machiavellians are capable of being dishonest, cunning, competitive, and cynical. They are skilled strategists and long-term planners. The only possible outcome that is advantageous to them is their "win." Their ambition may at first seem good but later on, it may become sinister.

Because of his pragmatist and frequently brutal attitude to politics, Machiavelli was viewed negatively. In "The Prince," he makes the case that an effective leader must be prepared to use all means necessary to keep control, including violence, fraud, dishonesty, and manipulation. Due to this, some people believe Machiavelli to be an advocate of tyranny and immorality.

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The incarnation of our Lord Jesus happened around 4 B.C. in Bethlehem, Judea.

The incarnation refers to the birth of Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the Son of God in Christian theology. This event took place approximately 2,000 years ago, around 4 B.C., in the town of Bethlehem, located in present-day West Bank, within the region of Judea.

According to the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke, Jesus was born to the Mary and Joseph, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. His birth marks the beginning of the Christian faith and is celebrated worldwide on December 25th as Christmas Day.

The incarnation is a key aspect of Christian belief, as it signifies that Jesus, being both fully divine and fully human, came to Earth to provide salvation and redemption for humanity.

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One legacy of the United States Constitution is A. It has served and continues to serve as a foundation for other democracies around the world.

Regarded as a paramount piece in the world's archives, The United States Constitution has undeniably made an indelible mark on society. Its fundamental principles, which include separation of powers, checks and balances, and individual rights remain robust models for democratic governments worldwide, entrenched codes that numerous nations have even emulated.

Moreover, its significance endures, as it has served as inspiration for other notable proclamations such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, leaving its legacy intact because no other document's influence or impact has matched up to what this grandiose manuscript represents universally.

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The drawing of a camp meeting likely illustrates the significant impact that revivals had on American society during the 19th century.

The correct option is (B).

The drawing of a camp meeting captures the essence of the profound influence revivals had on American society in the 19th century. Camp meetings were large-scale religious gatherings held in open-air settings, attracting thousands of people. These events served as a platform for spiritual and emotional renewal, fostering a sense of community and collective identity. Revivals during this period played a vital role in shaping American culture, reinforcing religious values, and promoting social cohesion.

The drawing likely symbolizes the convergence of religious fervor, communal bonding, and the transformative power of faith that characterized the era, underscoring the enduring impact of revivals on American society.

So, the correct option is (B) the large influence revivals had on Americans.

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Answer:

D) It reaffirmed Lincoln's policies and plans to make the country a free United States after the war

Explanation:

D is true because Lincoln wanted to address everyone that he believed that they could win, and addressed many sacrifices and deaths that people made.

The Pinkertons were notorious private security agents hired by corporations to suppress labor strikes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The expectation was that when striking workers saw the Pinkertons, they would be met with violent resistance. This was because the Pinkertons were known to use force, intimidation, and even deadly violence to break up strikes and protect the interests of the corporations that hired them.

The mere presence of Pinkertons often escalated tensions between striking workers and management, and sometimes led to violent clashes. As such, the sight of Pinkertons was often viewed as a provocation by striking workers and a signal that a confrontation was imminent.

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Full Question: What was the expectation for what would happen when the striking workers saw the Pinkertons?

A Vietnamese regulation code proclaimed in 1460 recognized the legal rights of women. option (D) is correct.

A Vietnamese law code proclaimed in 1460 perceived the legitimate freedoms of women.  women's privileges were legitimately perceived in a regulation code declared in 1460. This regulation in Vietnam permitted ladies to have all the more direct in all viewpoints dissimilar to the Chinese who rule accentuation on male strength and Vietnam had areas of strength for a custom partner courageous ladies with the guard of their country.

The law of Vietnam depends on the socialist legitimate hypothesis and French common regulation. In 1981 significant changes were made to the legal and overall set of laws. New regulations presented since the Punitive Code of 1912.

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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The important battle being described in this box is the Battle of Fort Pillow. Union forces had controlled the Fort Pillow area until the Confederate forces, led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest, recaptured it in 1863. During the battle, the Confederacy used a pair of cotton-clad river steamers to attack the fort from the river.

The battle was significant because it was a brutal massacre of Union soldiers, many of whom were black, by Confederate troops who refused to take prisoners. The battle also highlighted the harsh realities of the Civil War and the ongoing struggle for racial equality. The Battle of Fort Pillow fueled the Union's determination to end slavery.

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Josiah fulfilled the prophecy by destroying the altar at Bethel and removing all the idols and false gods.

The prediction kept in 1 Lords 13:2 states that a man from Judah, later distinguished as Josiah, would forfeit on the special raised area at Bethel, which was worked by Jeroboam. In 2 Lords 23:15-20, it is recorded that Josiah satisfied this prescience by obliterating the raised area and the high spot at Bethel, consuming human bones on it, and afterward ordering that the bones be uncovered and consumed once more. He likewise eliminated every one of the symbols and misleading divine beings that had been set up in the sanctuary at Bethel. Josiah's activities were essential for his endeavors to change the love of God and to eliminate every one of the bogus divine beings and excessive admiration from the place that is known for Judah.

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Militarism contributed to the outbreak of World War I by leading to an arms race among nations.(D)

Militarism, or the belief in the importance of a strong military, resulted in an arms race as countries competed to build up their forces and develop advanced weapons. This competition created tension and fear among nations, with each seeking to outdo the others in military strength.

As a result, alliances were formed to provide security against potential adversaries, further escalating tensions. When a crisis arose, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, these tensions and militaristic attitudes ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I.(D)

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The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved by Napoleon in 1806 after it came under pressure during the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress of Vienna, held in 1815, decided that the Italian states would be controlled by Austria to prevent the resurgence of Italian nationalism. The Congress also paved the way for the unification of Germany by creating the German Confederation, which was dominated by Austria and Prussia.

The Holy Roman Empire was a medieval empire that existed in central Europe from the 9th century until its dissolution in 1806. The empire was a loose confederation of territories that were ruled by various monarchs and princes, and it was often plagued by internal conflicts and external threats.

The empire came under pressure during the Napoleonic Wars, when the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte sought to conquer and control Europe. Napoleon defeated the Austrian Empire, which was one of the leading powers in the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1806 he abolished the empire altogether.

The territory of the empire was divided among various states, including Austria, Prussia, and several smaller German states.

Following the downfall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna was held in 1815 to redraw the political map of Europe and restore order to the continent. At the Congress, the major European powers decided that the Italian states would be controlled by Austria, which would serve as a buffer zone between northern Italy and the rest of Europe.

This decision was made in part to prevent the resurgence of Italian nationalism and to maintain the balance of power in Europe.

However, the Congress of Vienna also paved the way for the unification of Germany, which would occur several decades later. The Congress created the German Confederation, a loose association of German states that was dominated by Austria and Prussia.

Over time, Prussia emerged as the dominant power in the confederation, and in 1871, it succeeded in unifying the various German states into a single, powerful nation-state. This process was driven by the rise of German nationalism and the leadership of figures like Otto von Bismarck, who sought to consolidate German power and expand its influence in Europe.

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The title for autcomes of the Articles of Confederation shoild be Westward Expansion.The correct answer is D.

The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States from 1781 to 1789, had a significant impact on the nation's westward expansion. The Articles provided for the expansion of the country's western territories and set a precedent for the government's role in the process.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 were both passed under the Articles, which facilitated the orderly settlement and governance of new territories in the Midwest.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 provided for the survey and sale of public lands in the western territories, allowing for organized settlement and the establishment of towns and farms. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the process for creating new states out of the western territories, ensuring that they would be equal in status and rights to the original thirteen states.

The Articles of Confederation were ultimately deemed inadequate to govern the rapidly expanding nation, leading to the drafting and adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1789. However, the legacy of the Articles' provisions for westward expansion continued to shape the growth and development of the United States in the years to come.

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The Founding Fathers claimed to have addressed the complaints by reminding the British that they were overstepping their bounds, of the circumstances which moved the colonists to America, and by appealing to Britain's sense of justice and goodness.

The Founding Fathers, through documents such as the Declaration of Independence, articulated a comprehensive list of grievances against the British government, including taxation without representation, violations of colonial charters, and the quartering of British soldiers in private homes. They also argued that the British government had failed to protect their natural rights as Englishmen and had instead oppressed them through arbitrary laws and the suspension of their civil liberties.

In addition to appealing to Britain's sense of justice and goodness, the Founding Fathers also took more concrete actions to address their grievances. These included organizing boycotts of British goods, forming committees of correspondence to coordinate resistance efforts among the colonies, and eventually engaging in armed conflict against British forces.

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The text referenced is "Everyday Energy" by Edward I. Maxwell. The  conclusions that is supported by the text is;"Nuclear power is the most efficient kind of energy for powering cities." (Option A)

The conclusion paragraph should start by restating your argument, then extend out to a wider topic. Finally, make a closing statement. This paragraph follows the same pattern as your opening paragraph, progressing from specialized to generic.

The conclusion's role is to physically conclude... or to tie things up so the reader has a feeling of closure. It achieves this by stepping back from the minutiae to see the overall picture of the paper. In other words, it serves to remind the reader of the essential point.

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The mass movement of people from rural areas to urban areas due to better farming techniques, new inventions, and the beginning of enclosures is referred to as urbanization.

Urbanization is a term used to describe the process of the population shifting from rural to urban areas. It is often associated with industrialization and the growth of cities.

The rise of industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought about significant changes in urban areas, including the creation of new industries, transportation systems, and housing.

These changes led to an increase in the number of people living in urban areas, as people were drawn to the opportunities offered by cities. Urbanization has continued to be a global trend, with more and more people moving to cities in search of better jobs and higher living standards.

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Correct option is B. Germany had become mostly Lutheran as a result of the strong Protestant influence.

Martin Luther attended the Worms Diet in 1521. Martin Luther, a German educator and monk, began challenging Catholic Church beliefs in 1517, which led to the Protestant Reformation. In the 1500s, a religious reform movement called the Protestant Reformation swept over Europe.

Protestantism quickly spread throughout Northern Europe after the Lutheran Reform began in Germany at the start of the 16th century, motivating other reformers on the continent, like John Calvin and Henry VIII, to continue the Protestant Reform. More princes and lords in Germany converted to Lutheranism in the ensuing decades, and by 1560, the majority of Germans were Lutherans.

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Answer:

Separate bathrooms for black people and white people send a message of segregation and discrimination. It suggests that the community sees black people as inferior and unworthy of using the same facilities as white people. It implies that black people are not deserving of equal treatment and that they should be kept separate from white people. This kind of segregation is a clear indication of racism and prejudice, and it perpetuates a system of inequality and injustice.

The main cause of Egypt's Black Land was Yearly flooding of the Nile.(D)

Egypt's Black Land, which is the fertile soil along the banks of the Nile River, was formed due to the yearly flooding of the Nile. This annual flood brought rich silt and nutrients to the land, making it highly fertile and ideal for agriculture.

The floodwaters would recede, leaving behind this layer of nutrient-rich soil, which gave the land its dark color and its name, "Black Land."

The Black Land was crucial for the success of ancient Egyptian civilization, as it provided the necessary resources for growing crops and sustaining the population. The other options (A. damming of the Nile, B. pollution by farmers, and C. deserts surrounding the Nile) are not responsible for the creation of the Black Land.(D)

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France avoid the worst of the Depression by stabilizing the economy.

Both France and the US used the Gold Standard which ensuring stability.

The Great depression lasted 10 years.

The Great Depression was a global economic shock that affected almost every country on the planet. It was a time of economic depression that emerged following a significant drop in stock values in the United States.

The economic contagion began in September and culminated in the October 24 Wall Street stock market meltdown.

The 1929 stock market crash, the collapse of international commerce owing to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the collapse of the money supply are all potential causes of the Great Depression.

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As governor of georgia, jimmy carter actively supported the republican party integration.

As governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter actively supported integration and opposed segregation, which put him at odds with Governor Lester Maddox and the policies of the Democratic Party at the time. However, he did not support the Republican Party during his time as governor.

As governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter actively supported integration, not segregation. He supported the end of segregation in public schools, abolished the state's discriminatory voting system, and worked to appoint African Americans to state boards and commissions.

Carter was a member of the Democratic Party and not the Republican Party. He served as Georgia's governor from 1971 to 1975 before running for President as a Democrat in 1976, which he won. During his presidency, he continued to support integration and civil rights, signing legislation to strengthen the Voting Rights Act and creating the Department of Education.

Lester Maddox was a segregationist and a political opponent of Carter. Maddox served as Georgia's governor from 1967 to 1971 and was known for his opposition to integration and his support for segregation. Carter ran for governor against Maddox in 1970 and won, becoming Georgia's first governor to support integration and civil rights.

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Answer:

The 1966 election in the United States was a midterm election, in which all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 seats in the Senate were up for election. It was not a presidential election, so there was no third-party candidate running for president that year. However, third-party candidates and other outside groups can still influence elections in various ways.

There changes that were made to the heritage day are as follows: Changes made to heritage day: The name was altered once more on December 16, 1995, and it became a public holiday known as the Day of Reconciliation.

The declaration of December 16 as a national holiday was an attempt to strike a balance between commemorating a divided past and encouraging national unity and reconciliation in a new political era.

Heritage Day is a public holiday in South Africa that takes place on September 24th. South Africans are urged to celebrate their culture, as well as the diversity of their beliefs and customs, on this day, in the framework of a nation that belongs to all of its citizens.

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Hinduism's core belief system revolves around the concept of karma, dharma, and the cycle of reincarnation. The religion has a complex polytheistic structure, with a multitude of deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva representing different aspects of the divine.

However, these deities are often considered manifestations of a single supreme being, known as Brahman.

Hinduism's symbols include the Om, which represents the sound of the universe, and the Swastika, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune.

Ceremonies, called rituals or pujas, are an integral part of Hindu worship, with offerings made to deities in temples or home shrines. Key rituals include the lighting of oil lamps, reciting of sacred mantras, and the offering of flowers and food.

In summary, Hinduism's belief system centers on the ideas of karma, dharma, and reincarnation, with numerous deities embodying the divine. Important symbols and ceremonies help to maintain a connection with the divine and assist in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

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The Cold War was an incredibly important event in world history despite the fact that it did not produce active fighting between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension and ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from the end of World War II until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although the Cold War did not result in direct military conflict between the two superpowers, it had far-reaching consequences for the world, including the arms race, proxy wars, and the division of the world into two spheres of influence.

The Cold War was important because it shaped the course of world events for over four decades. It led to the development of nuclear weapons and the arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, which had a significant impact on global politics, economics, and society. The rivalry between the two superpowers also led to the division of the world into two spheres of influence, with the U.S. and its allies in the West, and the Soviet Union and its allies in the East.

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