Interpret the evidence

1. What information in these documents confirms commonly held belies about teenagers in the 1950s?

2. What information in these documents challenges the conventional wisdom about teenagers in the 1950s?

3. Documents 25.5 and 25.7 speak specifically to teenagers. How do they differ, either in tone or in content, from those written about teens (Document 25.6) or by teens (Document 25.8)?

4. What do Documents 25.6 and 25.8 tell us about generational differences?

5. How much do these documents tell us about racial differences among teenagers in the postwar era?

6. What do Documents 25.5 and 25.10 reveal about gender roles and expectations within teenage culture in the 1950s?

Put It in Context

How do these documents show the way teenagers shaped the larger post-World War II society?

Answer:

1. During the Cold War, the National Security Council (NSC) of the United States likely believed that the Soviet Union played a key role in spreading communism globally, including in Asia. The NSC may have seen the Soviet Union as supporting and promoting communist movements and governments in other countries, with the goal of expanding Soviet influence and undermining the interests of the United States and its allies. The NSC's suggestions for containing communism in Asia may have included diplomatic, economic, and military measures to counter Soviet-backed communist movements and governments in the region, such as providing military aid to anti-communist forces, implementing economic sanctions, and diplomatic efforts to isolate and confront communist regimes.

2. Kim Il-sung, the leader of North Korea, may have sought support from the Soviet Union for his country's communist regime. He may have requested military and economic aid from the Soviet Union to strengthen his government and maintain its control over North Korea. Kim Il-sung may have envisioned the international communist movement as a global force working towards the spread of communism and the overthrow of capitalist governments, with the Soviet Union as a key ally and supporter. He may have expressed a willingness to meet with Mao, the leader of China, if he could not meet with Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, to seek support from other communist powers.

3. Truman, who was the President of the United States during the Korean War, may have believed that MacArthur's recommendations for fighting the war were at odds with the original reasons for U.S. involvement in Korea. MacArthur may have advocated for more aggressive military actions, such as expanding the war into China or using nuclear weapons, which Truman may have seen as risking a wider conflict and undermining the limited goals of the U.S. intervention in Korea. Truman may have characterized MacArthur's actions as insubordinate or as exceeding his authority as a military commander, and potentially undermining civilian control over the military, which is a fundamental principle of democratic governance.

4. MacArthur, who was a U.S. military commander during the Korean War, may have accused Truman of appeasing China by not taking more aggressive military actions against Chinese forces that were supporting North Korea. MacArthur may have believed that a more forceful approach was necessary to defeat the communist forces in Korea and prevent their expansion. MacArthur's speech may have highlighted the differences between the political goal of containing communism and the military goal of defeating communist forces on the battlefield, with MacArthur advocating for a more military-focused strategy.

5. Herbert Block's cartoon, without specific knowledge of the cartoon in question, may have depicted Secretary of Defense George Marshall instead of President Truman because Marshall was a prominent figure in the U.S. government and military at the time, and may have been associated with the decision-making related to the Korean War. The parts of the world depicted on each globe and the differences in these depictions may have represented the differing perspectives or priorities of Marshall and Truman towards the Korean War and global events. The button on MacArthur's globe may represent a reference to the potential use of nuclear weapons, as MacArthur had advocated for their use in the Korean War.

Contextual information:

1.MacArthur's actions during the Korean War were considered a threat to the civilian leadership of the military because he publicly expressed disagreements with the U.S. government's policy and advocated for more aggressive military actions, including potentially expanding the war into China or using nuclear weapons. This was seen as a challenge to the authority of civilian

B. the Muckrakers- would be the persons who would have been most interested in the subject depicted in this cartoon.

According to question, Which of the options would have been MOST interested in the subject shown in this cartoon, to which the options were- A. the populist , B. the Muckrakers, C. The know-things and D. the Anti-imperialists.

Among these options, option B. is the right choice.

During the Progressive Period, the muckrakers were quite prominent. Public outrage over urban poverty, dangerous working conditions, prostitution, and child labor was stoked by muckraking journals like McClure's, published by S. S. McClure, which took on corporate monopolies and political apparatuses.

Their articles included Journalists, authors, and reformers of all stripes were inspired by the great public interest sparked by stories critical of government corruption, industrial monopolies, and dishonest business practices to hone their critiques of American society.

Hence, option B. Muckrakers is the right choice.

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The complete question for this problem is-

Which of these would have been MOST concerned with the topic shown in this cartoon?

A) the Populist

B) the Muckrakers

C) the Know-Nothings

D) the Anti-Imperialists

Answer:

As a conductor on the Underground Railroad, I am willing to help African Americans escape from slavery to freedom because I believe that all people are created equal and deserve the right to live freely and without oppression. I see the horrors of slavery and the injustices that my fellow human beings are forced to endure, and I cannot stand idly by. It is my duty and my honor to help those who seek to escape and start a new life, free from the chains of slavery. I am willing to risk my own safety and freedom to help others because I believe that this is the right thing to do, and I hope that others will join me in this fight for justice and equality.

As a conductor, I saw many abused slaves escaping from the US to Canada. Without help, they would have been hunted down and not many made the trip. If Harriet or anyone else hadn't helped them, their arrival would have had a major impact on the Canadian population and culture, influencing the entire country.

Why Africa was under slavery?

During and during the trans-Atlantic slave trade, slavery was a common practise in many West and Central African civilizations. People from one African tribe frequently sold prisoners from another group into slavery because they saw them as foreigners when numerous African empires, small to medium-sized kingdoms, or kinship groups clashed for various political and economic reasons.

The leaders of these slaveholding civilizations might then use these prisoners of war to grow their kinship groups or nations, influence and propagate spiritual beliefs, or even engage in trade for financial benefit. Yoruba and Mandinka, two often shared African ethnic identities, may have had an impact in this situation, but the idea of a single black racial identity, as well as individual freedoms and labor rights.

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The answer to this question would be "Yes, Louis' reign was one of absolute rule based on Bossuet's justification of divine right."

Bossuet, a French theologian and scholar, asserted in his work "Politics according to the Holy Scriptures" that God directly handed authority to the King. As a result, the king is accountable to the god rather than his subjects.

Jacques-Benigne Bossuet (1627-1704) reinforced medieval concepts of kingship with his doctrine of the Divine Right of monarchs, which maintained that certain monarchs governed because God selected them to do so and that these kings were answerable to no one but God.

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Answer:

Explanation:

d. Life expectancy for slaves in the United States was nearly ten years less than for slaves in the Caribbean.

Answer:

Explanation:

I consider American exceptionalism to be a myth, rather than a truth, for several reasons. First of all, American exceptionalism is based on a selective and biased interpretation of history, which ignores or downplays the negative aspects of the United States’ past and present, such as slavery, racism, genocide, imperialism, inequality, corruption, and violence. Second of all, American exceptionalism is based on a false assumption of moral superiority, which ignores or dismisses the contributions and values of other cultures and nations, and which justifies the interference and domination of the United States over other peoples and regions. Third of all, American exceptionalism is based on a dangerous illusion of invulnerability, which ignores or denies the challenges and threats that the United States faces in a complex and changing world, and which prevents the United States from learning from its mistakes and adapting to new realities.

Therefore, I think that American exceptionalism is a myth that needs to be challenged and rejected. It is not only inaccurate and arrogant, but also harmful and irresponsible. It prevents the United States from engaging in honest self-criticism and constructive dialogue with other nations. It alienates and antagonizes potential allies and partners. It undermines the credibility and legitimacy of the United States as a global leader and actor. It hinders the development of a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world order.

Instead of clinging to the myth of American exceptionalism, I think that the United States should embrace a more humble and realistic view of itself and its role in the world. It should acknowledge its flaws and failures, as well as its strengths and achievements. It should respect and appreciate the diversity and complexity of other cultures and nations. It should cooperate and collaborate with other actors on common interests and challenges. It should seek to be a responsible and constructive member of the international community, rather than an exceptional and dominant one.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. During its heyday in the late 19th century it was one of many factors that helped push the United States and Spain into war in Cuba and the Philippines, leading to the acquisition of overseas territory by the United States.

The following term best describes the yellow journalism: sensationalized coverage of scandals. Therefore, the ideal selection is option D.

Yellow journalism is a type of journalism that is characterized by sensationalism, exaggeration, and sometimes even fabrication of news stories to attract readers and increase circulation.

This type of journalism originated in the late 19th century, particularly in the United States. Yellow journalism often includes stories about scandals, crime, and other sensational topics that appeal to people's emotions and curiosity.

It can also involve the use of inflammatory language and imagery to provoke a strong reaction from readers.

The sensationalized coverage of scandals best describes the term yellow journalism. Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Syria has been a designated state sponsor of terrorism by the U.S. government since 1979 due to its support for groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas.

Israel was designated as a state sponsor of terrorism by the United States in 1979 due to its support for anti-Arab groups and activities. However, in 1985, the U.S. removed Israel from the list of state sponsors of terrorism.

Lebanon has been subject to U.S. sanctions and penalties due to its association with Hezbollah, which is considered a terrorist organization by the U.S. government. In 2019, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on two Lebanese individuals and several companies for their alleged financial support of Hezbollah.

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Amidst Civil War, African Americans provided immense contributions to the Union army by engaging in various responsibilities as infantrymen, sailors, cooks, and as laborers.

Their conquered several battles through their stout-heartedness and led numerous victorious Union outcomes, including the Battle of Fort Wagner, the Battle of Milliken's Bend, and the Battle of Nashville. In addition, African American combatants further aided the Confederacy's downfall by seizing plantations, severing supply lines, and liberating those captured people held against their will.

2. Although they had been a great help, African American troops happened to receive prejudiced treatment and segregation during their service period; such as getting paid lesser than white veterans and being obligated to menial functions. Likewise, harsher penalties and detrimental living circumstances were imposed on them. Notwithstanding, countless awards and medals for impressive gallantry and exceptional endurance in face of adversities have been rightly granted to African American soldiers.

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Answer:

A: The Palestinians do not recognize Israel as a legitimate country.

Explanation:

This is one of the core issues in the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, as the Palestinians claim the land that is now Israel as their own and do not accept Israel's right to exist as a sovereign state

The diagram that correctly shows how the populations of Northern states affected the Union's ability to wage war was B. Northern states had a larger population.

The greater population of the Union states provided a considerable benefit for waging war compared to the Confederate states. The additional populace afforded the Union access to more soldiers, workers and tax revenue.

Urban centers within the Union were better defended and less prone to assaults due to their greater number of inhabitants. Foreign-born persons formed a significant portion of combatants in the Union army allowing for an ardent and multifarious fighting force. Consequently, option B accurately reflects how the populations residing in Northern states influenced the ability of the Union to conduct warfare.

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Answer:

in 1871 was when the new government of Germany was founded

The central idea of the text The Quest for Freedom is closest to: (C)the documents created by the founding fathers guaranteed independence, freedom, and rights for Americans.

The text in question discusses the guarantees of freedom created by the founding fathers of the United States and explains how the Constitution and the Bill of Rights were created to ensure that Americans have certain inalienable rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

The author highlights how these documents were born out of the struggle for independence and how they continue to shape American society today. Its emphasizes how the guarantees of freedom are constantly being reevaluated and expanded.

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Answer:

Conservative Republicans and Democrats disagreed with government involvement in the New Deal because they thought states should regulate their own affairs. They believed that the federal government had overstepped its bounds and that the states should be left to handle their own affairs. They argued that the New Deal was an unconstitutional expansion of federal power and that it would lead to a loss of individual liberty.

Many conservative Republicans and Democrats also believed that the government should not raise taxes even more to fund the New Deal. They argued that high taxes would stifle economic growth and lead to a decline in individual prosperity. They believed that the private sector, not the government, was best suited to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.

Additionally, some conservative Republicans and Democrats believed that the government should not spend more than it had. They argued that deficit spending would lead to inflation and a devaluation of the currency. They believed that the government should balance its budget and live within its means.

Finally, some conservative Republicans and Democrats believed that businesses were not being regulated enough under the New Deal. They argued that excessive regulation would stifle innovation and entrepreneurship, leading to a decline in economic growth. They believed that businesses should be allowed to operate freely without undue interference from the government.

In summary, conservative Republicans and Democrats disagreed with government involvement in the New Deal because they thought states should regulate their own affairs, did not want higher taxes, did not want deficit spending, and thought businesses were not being regulated enough.

Explanation:

1st Constantinian dynasty (306-363), 2nd Non-dynastic (363-364), 3rd Valentinian dynasty (364-379), 4th Theodosian dynasty (379-457), 5th Leonid dynasty (457-518), 6th Justinian dynasty (518-602), 7th Non-dynastic (602-610), 8th Heraclian dynas (610–695)

The preservation of Greek and Roman civilization during the Middle Ages is the Byzantine Empire's most important legacy. Christian religious beliefs were blended with Greek science, philosophy, arts, and literature in Byzantine civilization. They also advanced Roman engineering and legal achievements. Citizens of the Byzantine Empire identified strongly as Christians, just as they did as Romans. Emperors recognised Christianity as the state religion and granted the church political and legal power in order to unite their realm under one faith.

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The national borders after World War II underwent significant changes as a result of the peace accords. Some of the notable changes include the redrawing of national boundaries, the creation of new countries, and the annexation of territories by victorious nations.

One of the most notable changes was the redrawing of national boundaries in Europe. Countries such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia saw significant changes to their borders, with some regions being annexed by neighboring countries. For example, after the war, the Soviet Union annexed large parts of eastern Poland, while Germany lost its eastern territories, which were given to Poland and the Soviet Union.

Another major change was the creation of new countries. For example, the war led to the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, which was established as a homeland for Jewish people. Additionally, the war resulted in the partition of India, which led to the creation of Pakistan as a separate country for Muslims.

Finally, the victorious nations annexed territories from defeated countries. For example, after the war, the Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, while Japan lost its colonial possessions in Asia, such as Taiwan and Korea, which were taken over by China and the United States respectively.

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Richard Nixon and Joseph McCarthy were both American politicians who conducted investigations into alleged communist activity in the United States, although their approaches and outcomes were quite different.

Joseph McCarthy was a U.S. Senator who initiated a campaign against alleged communists in the early 1950s, a period now known as the "Red Scare." McCarthy held public hearings and used intimidation tactics to accuse many people, including government officials and Hollywood stars, of being communists or communist sympathizers. Richard Nixon, on the other hand, conducted anticommunist investigations as a member of the House Un-American Activities Committee in the late 1940s. Nixon focused on alleged communist activity within the government and Hollywood.

In my opinion, both McCarthy and Nixon's investigations had significant flaws. McCarthy's tactics were especially destructive, as he ruined the lives of many innocent people with his unfounded accusations. Nixon, while more restrained in his approach, still used the investigations for his own political gain. Overall, I believe that both men's work in this area was harmful and should be viewed critically.

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Answer:

1• Virginia and Tennessee

2•The South's

3• California and Colorado

4•*i don't have a answer to this*

5• Northern States

Based on the historical perspective and the available option, the part of the country where most of the Civil War battles fought in Virginia and Tennessee.

American Civil was a civil war in the United States which was fought between the Union[f] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South").

Generally, the cause of the war can be linked to when the Confederacy formed separate states that had seceded which came as a result of a dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or not.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that American Civil War left lasting memories and experiences in the history of America.

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Multilateralism makes more sense than unilateralism because its led to increased trade and economic growth which lead to shared prosperity and stability.

This is because it recognizes the interdependence of nations in a globalized world.

By working together through organizations and agreements, countries will be able to address challenges like climate change, pandemics and security threats more effectively than by acting alone.

But unilateralism risks alienating allies, causing tension and undermining global cooperation. So, the benefits of multilateralism such as increased trade and economic growth, can lead to shared prosperity and stability.

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The climber's prosthetic leg

The prosthetic leg doesn't look like a biological limb.

The prosthetic leg is made with metal and other manufactured materials, but it works as well as one - and sometimes even better.

A prosthetic leg is an artificial limb that is designed to replace a missing or amputated leg. It can be made from a variety of materials, including plastics, metals, and carbon fiber, and can be customized to fit the specific needs and preferences of the individual user. Modern prosthetic legs can be highly advanced, with computer-controlled joints, sensors, and other features that help to mimic the movements and capabilities of a natural leg.

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The article titled "The American Civil War in 37 Maps" offers an expansive view of the war by examining its geography and tactics.

The depicted map demonstrates the states that withdrew from the Union and established the Confederacy in advance of the war, an event famously referred to as the Secession Crisis.

This map illustrates the strategy devised by the Union known as "The Anaconda Plan." Its objective was to impose a blockade on southern ports and gain control over the Mississippi River, thereby dividing the Confederacy in half.

This map depicts the territories under rebellion that would be impacted by the Emancipation Proclamation, leading to the liberation of slaves in those regions.

This map showcases the most deadly conflict within a day in America's past, famously known as the Battle of Antietam, and the triumphant Union win that eventually triggered the Emancipation Proclamation.

The illustration named "The Final Campaigns" portrays the ultimate clashes of the conflict and the submission of Rebel leader Robert E. Lee. Lee communicated with Ulysses S. Grant, a General of the Union forces. The event that occurred at Appomattox Court House involving Grant.

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Romans made significant contributions in engineering, architecture, and literature that have had a lasting impact on the modern world.

In terms of engineering, the Romans were known for their advanced techniques in constructing roads, aqueducts, and bridges.

They developed a system of concrete construction that allowed them to build massive structures, such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon, which still stand today. The Roman roads were also a marvel of engineering, with many of them still in use after more than 2,000 years.

In architecture, the Romans developed a distinct style that was characterized by their use of arches, vaults, and domes. The Colosseum, for example, was built using a system of arches and vaults that allowed for a massive seating capacity.

The Pantheon, with its large dome, was also a significant architectural achievement. The Romans also developed a system of public baths that were not only functional but also served as centers of social activity.

In literature, the Romans made significant contributions in the fields of poetry, history, and philosophy. Virgil, Ovid, and Horace were all famous poets who wrote about love, politics, and the human condition.

Livy and Tacitus were famous historians who chronicled the history of Rome and its people. Seneca and Cicero were famous philosophers who wrote about ethics and morality.

In conclusion, the Romans made significant contributions in engineering, architecture, and literature that have had a lasting impact on the modern world. Their techniques and styles are still studied and admired today, and their literature continues to be read and appreciated for its depth and complexity.

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1. The two women referred to in the title of the chapter are Rosie and Lucy.

2. Women such as Betty Friedan felt frustrated after WWII because they were expected to return to their traditional roles as housewives and mothers after having worked outside of the home during the war.

3. Betty Friedan began her study after attending a college reunion where she discovered that many of her former classmates were unhappy with their lives as housewives and mothers. She decided to publish it as a book because she wanted to reach a wider audience.

4. During the era of “Rosie the Riveter”, women made gains in the workforce by taking jobs that had previously been reserved for men. These women felt proud of themselves and their contributions, but society as a whole was ambivalent about their role in the workforce.

5. Some reactions to women moving in large numbers to male-dominated jobs included resentment from men who felt that women were taking jobs away from them, and concern from some women who felt that working outside of the home would make them less feminine.

6. Mass media played a role during the 1950s and 1960s in both supporting and undermining the “feminine mystique”. For example, television shows like “I Love Lucy” portrayed women as happy homemakers, while other shows like “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” showed women working outside of the home.

7. According to Davidson and Lytle, Lucy came closest to truly overcoming the feminine mystique because she was able to balance her roles as wife, mother, and working woman.

8. Historians have largely avoided the debate regarding the influence of media on society because it is difficult to measure.

9. Content analysis reveals that television programs from this period tended to reinforce traditional gender roles rather than challenge them.

10. Feminism means advocating for equal rights for women and men. Feminists do exist today; for example, there are many organizations that work towards gender equality such as UN Women.

11. Working women were blamed for social problems when wartime disruptions were the real cause because it was easier for society to blame women than it was to acknowledge that there were larger social problems at play.

12. Sit-coms challenge gender roles by portraying characters who do not conform to traditional gender norms. Today’s sit-coms continue to challenge traditional gender roles; for example, shows like “Brooklyn Nine-Nine” feature female characters who work in traditionally male-dominated fields like law enforcement.

The argument in Truman's pro-treaty speech that mirrors the idea of "With great power comes great responsibility" is as follows: "Our country has accepted, with solemn responsibility, a definite leadership in the free world."

Truman goes on to explain that the world is  connected and that the security of one nation affects the security of all nations. He argues that the United States has the power to make a difference in the world and that with that power comes the responsibility to use it for the lesser good. Truman believes that the United States must lead by  illustration and work with other nations to promote peace and security.

He warns that if theU.S. fails to act, it risks allowing aggression and  despotism to spread, hanging  not only the security of theU.S. but also the security of the entire world. Truman concludes his speech by calling on the Senate to fete  the  significance ofU.S. class in NATO, stating that it's a vital step towards promoting a more peaceful and secure world. His argument,  analogous to Uncle Ben's quote, emphasizes that those with power have a responsibility to use it wisely and for the benefit of all.

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1. A campaign is a series of organized actions or events that aim to achieve a particular goal or raise awareness about a specific issue. The community can benefit from participating in campaigns by:

2. Aims for conducting campaigns include:

1. Examples of institutions that run projects for human rights campaigns include Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and UN Women. To support the 16 Days of Activism, the community can participate in events and activities, spread awareness through social media and other channels, and donate to organizations that support survivors of violence and abuse.

2. Contributing factors that may lead to learners violating the rights of others at school include peer pressure, a lack of understanding about the importance of human rights, a lack of consequences for bad behavior, and a culture of bullying or violence. The 16 Days of Activism Campaign has helped women and children who have been abused in the community by raising awareness about the issue and encouraging people to take action to prevent and address violence and abuse. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure that survivors are supported and perpetrators are held accountable.

Reasons why some people may not want to participate in campaigns include a lack of understanding about the issue, a sense of apathy or helplessness, fear of retaliation or social ostracism, and a belief that their individual actions cannot make a difference. It is important to address these concerns and encourage people to take action in whatever way they feel comfortable and capable of doing.

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Since their economies are often more developed, the level of per capita income and the variety of exports are typically higher. Also, industrialized nations collaborate more in international trade.

By comparing the quantity of goods and services produced (output) with the quantity of inputs required to generate those goods and services, productivity is a measure of economic performance.

Workers in industrialized nations are able to complete more work with less effort because they have access to more machinery, tools, and equipment.

These concerns span a range of areas, such as knowledge and learning abilities, financial planning and management techniques, immigration and brain drain, education and contraception, and outcomes for primary education, information gaps, better understanding of what students are learning, and improving classroom practices.

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Why is per capita income higher in developed countries?

Define productivity.

Why are employees in developed countries more productive than the ones in developing countries?

What challenges are faced by developing countries in improving education?