John B. Watson illustrated how nature influences behavior by conditioning an infant to fear a white rat. T/F

Answers

Answer 1

This is true. John B. Watson famously performed the Little Albert experiment in 1920, demonstrating the power of classical conditioning. In the experiment, Watson conditioned an infant to fear a white rat by pairing the rat with a loud noise.

The Power of Nature in Shaping Behavior: A Look at John B. Watson's Little Albert Experiment

John B. Watson, a pioneer of behaviorism, famously conducted the Little Albert experiment in 1920 to illustrate how nature influences behavior. In the experiment, Watson conditioned an infant to fear a white rat by pairing the rat with a loud noise. The infant, who had previously been unafraid of the rat, eventually began to show a conditioned response of fear when presented with the rat. This experiment demonstrated the power of environmental cues in shaping behavior, and is seen as a classic example of how nature can influence behavior.

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Related Questions

In what way can those who participate in the Church's liturgies be said to be participants in the heavenly liturgy

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Heaven and earth are united in the liturgy of the mass; when we approach the sacraments on earth, we encounter Christ himself and are able to participate in the liturgy in heaven.

What exactly is the heavenly liturgy?

Our Eucharistic liturgy commemorates Jesus' offering of his Calvary sacrifice to the Father (just as Jesus commanded it to be when he instituted the Eucharist on Holy Thursday as a memorial of his passion and death).

What are the three components of liturgy?

The celebration of divine worship, the proclamation of the Gospel, and active charity are all aspects of Christian liturgy (CCC, 1070). These three aspects also summarize Christ's mission. Christ came into the world to do God's work (John 17:4).

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Which mass communication theory attempts to explain how new ideas spread from a point of origin to other areas or throughout a population like a community

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Diffusion of Innovation Theory explain how new ideas spread from a point of origin to other areas or throughout a population like a community.

One of the first social science ideas was the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, which E.M. Rogers created in 1962. It was first used in communication to explain how an idea or product gradually develops traction and diffuses (or spreads) within a particular demographic or social system. The eventual outcome of this spread is that population embrace novel concepts, practices, or goods as a social system.

A social system does not embrace a new idea, activity, or product all at once; rather, adoption of an innovation occurs over time, with certain population being more likely to do so than others. Researchers have discovered that individuals who accept innovations early on vary from those who adopt innovations later.

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Mark believes that people are genetically predisposed to dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has enhanced human survival. His belief best illustrates the ________ perspective.

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Mark believes that people are genetically predisposed to dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has enhanced human survival. His belief best illustrates the authentic perspective.

Mark lays a firm belief that people are genetically wired where they dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has some relation with human survival. His belief best illustrates the authentic perspective. From the earliest existence to our most advanced stages, we have survived.'

Human Survival does not debate the reasons why this is the case but focuses on the means by which we will continue to survive as a species. Because human survival does not debate the reasons why this has been the case but concentrates on the means by which we shall continue to survive as a species.

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Mark believes that humans are genetically predisposed to hate bitter foods because it increases their survival rate. His beliefs are best illustrated the authentic perspective.

Mark firmly believes that humans are genetically programmed not to like bitter tastes because they are related to human survival. His faith best exemplifies an authentic perspective. We have survived from our first existence to the most advanced stage.

Human Survival does not discuss why, but rather focuses on how we will continue to survive as a species. Because human survival does not question the reasons but focuses on how we will continue to survive as a species.

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ictoria, a graduate student in a German university, notices that her German friends hold their forks in their left hand while eating meat. However, she, being an American, cuts her meat and then transfers the fork to her right hand. This scenario exemplifies the _____ prevalent in different countries.

Answers

Answer:

culture/customs/traditions

Explanation:

how many democrats and how many republicans won seats in the congress and senate in the 2020 election

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In the year 2020 election, the Democrats won the maturity of both the House and the Senate. In the House of Representatives.

Egalitarians won the 222 seats and the Republicans won 211 seats. In the Senate, the Egalitarians won 50 seats and Republicans that won 48 seats.   In the House of Representatives, Egalitarians won the  maturity of the seats, that despite not having a  maturity of the popular vote. This was then due to the fact that Egalitarians were  then suitable to win a number of  the competitive congressional races across the country, including those in the Arizona, the California, Colorado, Florida, the Maine, and the Texas. As a result, the Egalitarians were then suitable to secure a strong  maturity in the House.

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When you tell yourself a convenient and palatable version of an uncomfortable event you are
A. Rationalizing
B. Moralizing
C. Assuming
D. Analyzing
E. Literalizing

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When you tell yourself a convenient and palatable version of an uncomfortable event you are rationalizing. Hence, option A is accurate.

A defense strategy known as rationalization involves providing what appear to be logical justifications for actions that are actually driven by unconscious instinctive urges. It is an effort to identify the causes of behaviour, particularly one's own.

When behavior is justified by providing what appear to be logical justifications, it is an ego defense technique known as rationalization. It is an effort to identify the causes of behaviour, particularly one's own. Practical rationality, theoretical rationality, substantive rationality, and formal rationality are the four categories of rationalization.

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The state of mind produced by the relaxation response is similar to that described during
a. imagery
b. peak performance
c. transcendental meditation
d. deep sleep
e. progressive relaxation

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The relaxation reaction produces a mental state similar to that of transcendental meditation.

Transcendental meditation: what is it?

A form of silent mantra meditation called Transcendental Meditation is promoted by the Transcendental Meditation movement. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi began disseminating this information in India throughout the middle of the 1950s. Individuals learn how to quiet their minds and develop a serene consciousness via the practise of transcendental meditation (TM). According to India's ancient Vedic tradition, the late Maharishi Mahesh Yogi created the Transcendental Meditation technique (TM). He introduced the technique to the US throughout the 1960s. Essentially, there is just one difference between TM and other approaches, and that is this: Most meditation methods aim to influence or regulate thought processes. Transcendence, in contrast, doesn't call for any direction, control, or focus. The relaxation reaction induces a mental state like transcendental meditation.

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Sonia is a math scholar and is addressing a gathering of undergraduate students. She presents one of her theorems for which she has gained worldwide recognition. Sonia supports her theorem using mathematical derivations. In this scenario, Sonia uses the rhetorical appeal of _____

A) ​lithosB) ​pathosC) ​ethosD) ​logos

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In this scenario of gathering of undergraduate students, Sonia uses rhetorical appeal of logos.

What is a rhetorical appeal?

The formal term for describing how you persuade someone using various techniques is a rhetorical appeal. Let's say you are ten years old and are sincerely hoping to receive a new video game for your birthday. You've just employed three persuasive strategies: appealing to your own character, appealing to reason, and appealing to emotions. Ethos, logos, and pathos are the terms used to describe this in formal rhetoric. No one style of argument is superior to the others; rather, the strongest arguments—those most likely to convince someone—use all three. Some, meanwhile, might be more suitable for a particular audience than another. Studies, research, and logical reasoning are more likely to convince a group of scientists, hence it might be preferable to employ logos.

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In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning of a dog's salivary responses, spontaneous recovery occurred:

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In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning of a dog's salivary responses, spontaneous recovery occurred when the CS was seen to be reintroduced following extinction of the CR and a rest period.

Pavlov and his classical conditioning experiments tend to found that the spontaneous recovery can occur thus after a period of not being exposed to the Conditioned Stimulus (CS). Thus, after a conditioned response has been extinguished, the spontaneous recovery will gradually increase strength over time.

However, here the Conditioned Stimulus (CS) was seen to be reintroduced following extinction of the CR. So, in the experiment conducted the dog's salivation was the conditioned response to the sound of a bell.

Hence, the spontaneous recovery is the sudden reappearance of a previously extinct conditioned response.

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What is the succession of presidency?

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The succession  of Presidency is a  indigenous system that outlines the order in which the President of the United States will be replaced in the event of death,  junking, abdication, or incapacitation.

This system, established in the United States Constitution, is composed of the Vice President of the United States, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and  also the members of the Cabinet, in the order in which they were appointed by the President.   The Vice President of the United States is first in the line of race, followed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. In the event that the Vice President and the Speaker of the House are  unapproachable, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate is coming in line. The President Pro Tempore is traditionally the longest- serving member of the  maturity party in the Senate.

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+ Give Hamba violence advice on how to improve their campaign Motivate​

Answers

Deliver regular campaign updatesCelebrate their fundraising milestonesRecognize Your Top FundraisersSend Inactive Fundraisers Encouragement and Advice

Following steps could be followed:

1. Campaign updates to be given regularly

2. Encourage inactive fundraisers to participate actively in the campaign and motivate others as well

3. Make sure to involve fundraisers for betterment of the campaign.

What is a campaign?

A campaign is any series of actions or events that are meant to achieve a particular result, like an advertising campaign of television commercials and Internet ads that tries to convince kids to buy bubble gum-flavored toothpaste.

How to motivate fundraisers to hit their goals?

This means that you need to keep an open line of communication to continually coach, excite, and inspire them to hit their goals.

Deliver Regular Campaign UpdatesCelebrate Their Fundraising MilestonesSend Inactive Fundraisers Encouragement and AdviceRecognize Your Top FundraisersShare Tips From Your Best Fundraisers

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The federal budget is put together _____.


to reimburse state governments for costs of federally funded programs

by Congress and the White House

every other year

to report to Congress on the preceding year’s expenditures

Answers

by congress and the white house- the second option

Answer:

By congress and the White House is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Took the test

Sarah is running for the Florida Senate. What is one of the qualifications for office she must meet?

Answers

Answer:

obviously she has to be smart

Explanation:

because you don't want a unintelligent Senate

Natural-born” citizen. is one of the qualifications for office she must meet.

What are citizens?

The term citizen can be referred to that A citizen is a person who, by place of birth, nationality of one or both parents, or naturalization, is granted full rights and responsibilities as a member of a nation or political community. By living in their countries for many years, citizenship can also be granted.

Members of the Senate and House must be at least 21 years old, residents in the district from which they were chosen, and residents of Florida for at least two years prior to filing for office. The Senate and House convene annually for a legislative session to address matters crucial to the citizens of our state.

A senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for at least nine years, and a resident of the state they will be representing when elected, according to the Constitution.

Therefore, She must also meet one of the requirements for office, which is "natural-born" citizenship.

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What are people doing when they invest their money?

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Answer:

it earns returns, and then the returns you've earned can also earn returns of their own. This can also go the other way during down markets, but over the long term, markets have historically trended upward

Explanation:


-what does femicide mean​

Answers

Answer: The killing of a woman or girl, in particular by a man and on account of her gender.

Explanation: Basically killing/murdering a female

____ psychology is the study of how students learn, the effectiveness of particular teaching techniques, the social psychology of schools, and the psychology of teaching.

Answers

Educational psychology is the study of how students learn, the effectiveness of particular teaching techniques, the social psychology of schools, and the psychology of teaching.

Educational psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on how students learn, how to design effective teaching methods, and how to create positive learning environments. It also examines the social psychology of schools and the psychology of teaching. Educational psychologists conduct research on topics such as student motivation, cognition, and achievement, and use their findings to inform the development of educational policies and programs, as well as classroom instruction. They also study teacher behavior, teacher-student interactions, and how to foster positive relationships between teachers, students and parents.

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Most parents can generally distinguish between the different types of cries their infants make at __________ month(s)

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Most parents can generally distinguish between the different types of cries their infants make at One month(s)

Wasz-Hockert study group's identification of the four categories of infant cries (pain, hunger, birth, and pleasure) by trained nurses in the 1960s marked the beginning of research on infant cries.While a 6-month-old infant can easily distinguish between various noises and voices, a newborn cannot distinguish sounds at all. A 6-month-old baby possesses adult-levels of auditory discrimination, but a newborn will focus on the source of noises.Beginning in the fifth month of foetal development, the ability to hear is visible. A baby can actually tell the difference between extremely similar sounds as early as one month after birth, and they can tell the difference between a familiar and unfamiliar voice even earlier.

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The Civil War aided industrialization by forcing the creation of a national currency and boosting new technologies such as the telegraph for communication and the ______________________ Railroad

Western


American


U.S.


transcontinental

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Transcontinental railroad.

Explanation:

Throughout Ancient Rome it was believed that the Jews were what

Answers

The Romans referred to the Jews as "porcupines," primarily because people tended to avoid Jews. The ancient Romans also thought that Jewish people were not religious.

In positive reinforcement, the reinforcement for the target behavior can most accurately be described as __________.
a. unpleasant
b. dominating
c. pleasant
d. superfluous
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

In positive reinforcement, the reinforcement for the target behavior can most accurately be described as pleasant. Therefore, the option C holds true.

The target behavior can be generally explained as a concept wherein the environment becomes either positive or negative due to the attitude that an individual or a group carries. If the behavior involves a positive reinforcement in an individual, the target behavior is usually experienced to be completely pleasant. The target behavior does not vary whether it is related to a group or an individual.

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Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.

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Classical conditioning is a learning process in which an organism learns to associate an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) with a neutral stimulus (something that does not naturally cause a response).

The Role of Classical Conditioning in Associative Learning

Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning in which a neutral stimulus (such as a sound) evokes a response (such as an eye blink) after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (such as a puff of air). The response to the neutral stimulus can be elicited by simply presenting the neutral stimulus alone, after the initial conditioning experience. Through this process, a conditioned response is established.

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What was the primary objective of this treaty?

Answers

Treaties are agreements among and between nations. Treaties have been used to end wars, settle land disputes, and even estabilish new countries.

any four importance of current affairs? no links plz ​

Answers

Answer:

Current affairs are those news that are popular than the others and one needs to know to be aware of the recent happenings, both national and international. Media is the body that plays a crucial role so that all the people of the country stay updated about the happenings around them.

Explanation:

Do you think this law violates the rights of immigrants living in the united states of america in 1798? why or why not?

Answers

The alien act violates the rights of immigrants living in the united states of America in 1798 as it can deport any non-citizen suspected of plotting against the government during either wartime or peacetime.

People who have chosen to leave their own nations in order to live in the United States are known as immigrants. These people are from all around the world, and they each have a special moving tale and motivation.

There are many reasons why people immigrate to the United States, including the desire for a better life, the need to flee persecution, the desire to reunite with family, and the pursuit of educational and professional possibilities. The United States has a long tradition of embracing immigrants, and the nation still gains from their contributions today.

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Based on information in The Evolution of Useful Things, what was the immediate cause of Richard Drew's work with cellophane

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According to the book "The Evolution of Useful Things," Richard Drew's first motivation for utilizing cellophane was his desire to be able to use his tape in damp conditions. As a result, cellophane tape and masking tape were developed.

The Evolution of Useful Things provides information about the initial reason for Richard Drew's work with cellophane.

Henry Petroski's book, The Evolution of Useful Things, has a collection of short stories about technology. In this book, Richard Drew, one of the characters, worked with technology associated with cellophane.

According to this book, Richard Drew's need "to make his tape useful in moist settings" is the driving force behind his use of a smartphone.

To achieve his goal of creating tapes that were moisture-free, Richard Drew combined masking tape and cellophane tape.

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Pg. 148 Describe the following Harappan Achievements( give details about each): Housing, Artwork ​

Answers

The Harappan Civilisation was known for its impressive town planning and artwork.

The housing areas for the rulers and affluent people were on the citadel while the poor and working-class people lived in the lower parts of the town. The houses were made up of burnt and sun-dried bricks.

The houses had their own wells and a proper drainage system. The drainage system of each house was connected to the drainage system of the streets. Both single-storey and double-storey houses existed in the civilization.

Harappans practised pottery and many vessels made of terracotta were found during excavations. The tools and weapons made up of copper and bronze were also found.

Harappans used gold and silver for making ornaments and jewellery. Jewellery for both men and women was discovered. A bronze sculpture called the Dancing Girl and a steatite sculpture called the Priest-King were also found in the excavations. Rectangular stone seals with carved animal designs were used by the people of the civilization.

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write about the topic "DEMOCRACY AND POVERTY", using examples of INDIA.​

Answers

Answer:

Democracy is said to be one of the best forms of government. People in a democracy choose their representatives who frame laws and rules for the entire country. However, it can be said that poverty has a direct and deep impact on a democracy. The poor constitute a large proportion of our voters and no party will like to lose their votes. Yet democratically elected governments do not appear to be as keen to address the question of poverty. Modern democracy is a form of government run by the rich section of society because often the candidates buy tickets to contest elections from a constituency. The rich control the media and use it for their own benefit. Democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities and poverty. Poverty in a democratic country can be reduced only when the lawmakers improve the quality of education to be provided to the poor section of the country and provide them with a source of livlihood and work towards reducing economic inequalities.

What is an environmental factor that could influence natural selection and increase genetic diversity?

Answers

Genetic drift is one environmental element that may impact the natural selection and boost genetic diversity. Genetic drift is the chance-related variation of allele frequencies within a population.

It takes place when a tiny portion of a population's members are arbitrarily chosen to pass on their genes to the following generation. This can result in the overrepresentation of some alleles and the loss of others, increasing genetic diversity within a population. One of the principal drivers of genetic diversity among populations, genetic drift is more likely to occur in small populations.

Genetic drift differs from natural selection, which is the process by which specific traits gradually become more or less prevalent in a population based on the survival and reproduction of individuals having those qualities, which is crucial to emphasize. Natural selection is a non-random process, but the genetic drift is a random one.

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Which of the following is an example of an affective conflict? A) two colleagues becoming personally annoyed at each other after a contentious meeting B) two employees having different ideas about how to reach a sales goal C) two interns with differing ideas on how to complete a task D) two coworkers disagreeing about the best way to market a new product E) two managers with conflicting opinions on how best to trim the company's budget A-1 the team, the more they will trust you

Answers

Option A: two colleagues becoming personally annoyed at each other after a contentious meeting is an example of an affective conflict.

Intra-group conflict known as affective conflict arises from unfavorable feelings toward the group's process, as well as from individual conflicts or dislikes unrelated to the work at hand. When group member A criticizes group member B despite the fact that group member B's concept is the best one for the problem the working group is trying to solve, this is an example of affective conflict. Thus, option A is the right choice, where two colleagues become annoyed with each other.

Communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, must be excellent for conflict resolution. Since disagreement frequently involves strong emotions, active listening can aid in letting some of that energy out and promote more productive conversation. Patience, attentiveness, presence, and paraphrase are necessary for effective listening.

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jeffery wants to conduct an experiment on the softness of a new lotion. jeffery found some mice on his way into the lab, gathered them up, and began using them as part of his research. jeffery's boss found out what jeffery did and fired him. why was jeffery fired

Answers

Jeffery's boss found out what Jeffery did for an experiment and fired him. Jeffery was fired because his actions were unethical.

Mice are often used in scientific experiments due to their small size, short life cycle, and relatively low cost. They are frequently used in research related to genetics, infectious diseases, immunology, and drug development.

Mice are also used in behavioral studies, as they are able to learn and remember tasks quickly, and their behavior can be easily observed. As a result, mice are a valuable tool for the scientific research and have been used in experiments for many years.

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