Watson and Crick's model explained mutability because bases pairs can suffer changes (mutations) during DNA replication. Moreover, this model also explained stability because DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base, i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
In Watson and Crick's model, both DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite DNA strands, thereby providing stability to the DNA molecule.
In DNA, Guanine always pairs with Cytosine by three hydrogen bonds, while Adenine always pairs with Thymine by two hydrogen bonds.
Moreover, Watson and Crick suggested that mutations could occur as a consequence of a base occurring very infrequently in one of the less likely tautomeric forms during DNA replication, thereby also explaining the mutability of life.
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Scientists are uncertain about the reasons for the dodo’s extinction.
Suggest an explanation for this uncertainty.
As a cell becomes smaller, it’s surface area-to-volume ratio…
Answer:
DECREASES
Explanation:
give difference Himalaya rivers- Peninsula river?
Answer:
- Himalayan rivers get water from snow and rain,
-whereas Peninsular rivers are fed by rain only.
-Himalayan Region is the shape of an arc.
- The Peninsular Plateau is in the shape of a triangle.
-Himalayan Region is made up of sedimentary rocks
- The Peninsular Plateau is made up of metamorphic and igneous rocks.
What is the most likely mode of inheritance? Which individuals from the pedigree exclude other models of inheritance?
PLZ HELP
Answer:
The modes of inheritance are autosomal dominant , autosomal recessive, and X-linked. To simplify the discussion of these different forms, the trait used in the following text will be a hereditary disease.
Brainliest plz
Precipitation moving from higher to lower elevations on the ground is called___?
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Evaporation is the process in which percipitation moves higher to lower elavations on the ground. Evaporation is when the sun heats up and dries out the water causing it to rise up to the clouds which then causes rain for another time. ( I am not completely sure)
The right and left coronary arteries are the first branches off the a. aorta. b. superior vena cava. to. pulmonary trunk. d. pulmonary veins. g
Answer:
answer is A aorta
Explanation:
aorta is the answer
why do biomes differ
Answer:
Biomes differ in the amount of precipitation they receive, their temperatures, and the life that inhabits each biome.
Explanation:
Biomes differ in the amount of precipitation they receive, their temperatures, and the life that inhabits each biome.
For example, the types of organisms found in the subtropical desert differ drastically from the organisms found in a tropical rainforest. Each organism is well-adapted to its environment, and a subtropical desert and tropical rainforest are two very different biomes.
If you look at the graph below, you can see that the tropical rainforest has high average temperatures and high precipitation, whereas subtropical deserts have much lower precipitation and great variation in average temperature.
Explanation:
write the two importance of cilia in ciliated protozoan
Explanation:
They are primarily responsible for locomotion, either of the cell itself or of fluids on the cell surface. They are also involved in mechanoreception. There is even a class of microorganisms named for these small structures. Ciliates are protozoans that possess cilia which they use for both locomotion and feeding.
If a DNA molecule had a total of 1000 nucleotides and 200 of these are adenines, what would be the total number of pyrimidines in this molecule?
If a DNA molecule had a total of 1000 nucleotides and 200 of these are adenines, then the total number of pyrimidines is 500. Adenines (A) are purine bases.
DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides that are held together by hydrogen bonds.
In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).
Adenine (A) and guanine (G) are purines, whereas cytosine (C), thymine (T), are pyrimidines.
According to the base pair rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine, whereas Guanine pairs with Cytosine.
In this case, the number of A + T is equal to 400 (200 + 200) and the number of G + C is 600 (300 + 300), thereby the number of pyrimidines or C + T is equal to 500 (200 + 300).
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What do all living things have in common? All have cells with a nucleus. All have a genetic code. All are made of two or more cells. All can perform photosynthesis.
Living beings are organisms that can respire, respond, grow, reproduce, and are made of cells. All living things have a genetic code. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a genetic code?A genetic code is a sequence of proteins and nucleic acids that act as a hereditary molecule that transfers the traits and characteristics to the progeny.
The code can be in the form of DNA or RNA and provides information about the genotype of the organisms that were passed from their ancestors.
The genetic code is in the form of triplets and is a universal system that codes for the same proteins in all organisms. It consists of the nitrogenous bases that through translation make the amino acids.
Therefore, option B. all living organisms have a genetic code.
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In respiratory system, most of the dirt/ microbes in the air are trapped by
Answer:
Cilia propel a liquid layer of mucus that covers the airways. The mucus layer traps pathogens (potentially infectious microorganisms) and other particles, preventing them from reaching the lungs.
The processes by which a molecule can be extracted and processes by which a molecule can be isolated
Answer:
Extraction is the first step to separate the desired natural products from the raw materials.
solvent extraction, distillation method, pressing and sublimation
Isolation can be achieved from polyherbal formulation but it will be rather difficult and would involve complex purification steps .
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Which color reflects heat radiation the best? Red
Blue
White
Answer:
White
Explanation:
Why is the myelin sheath so important for sending signals throughout our body
Answer:
Myelin can greatly increase the speed of electrical impulses in neurons because it insulates the axon and assembles voltage-gated sodium channel clusters at discrete nodes along its length. Myelin damage causes several neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
Explanation:
this is the correct answer happy
What is the genetic makeup of offspring resulting from mitosis?
A. They are genetically identical to the parent cell.
B. They have half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
C. They have twice as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
D. They share half their genes in common with both parents.
Answer:
Mitosis means the offspring is identical! So answer is A!
What is sun ? Pls answer me
The Sun is a star. It is a huge, spinning, glowing sphere of hot gas. The Sun is just like the stars that you see in the night sky. ... The Sun is the center of our Solar System and contains most of the mass in the Solar System. All of the planets in our Solar System, including Earth, orbit around the Sun.
Answer: The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as visible light and infrared radiation.
Explanation:
Which habitats are the most common on you neighboorhood? Why do you think this is so?
Which of the following examples best describes a disturbance that is likely to result in significant, long-lasting changes to an ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
A frost in late spring kills some of the earliest budding plants and flowers in a field.
(Choice B)
B
Tens of thousands of geese rest for a week at a large lake during their annual migration.
(Choice C)
C
The failure of a 60-year-old beaver dam floods a downstream meadow.
The failure of a 60-year-old beaver dam floods a downstream meadow best describes a disturbance that is likely to result in significant, long-lasting changes to an ecosystem
It cause immense damage to the property, habitats due to water flooding over them.What is a dam?A dam is a barrier that stops or restrict the flow of surface water or underground streams.It is build across the stream or river to hold water back.It can used to store water, control floods and generate electricity.
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Which choice would have the smallest impact on climate change when purchasing apples at the store?
Answer: Varies
Explanation:
Something that comes to mind would be if a customer buyed a plastic bag after purchasing the apples.
Hey, I need help with this question:
Answer:
CNN
Explanation:
which of the following can cause polyploidy
A : a single egg fertilized by two sperm
B: a diploid egg being fertilized by a normal sperm
C: a normal egg being fertilized by a diploid sperm
D : all of the above
Explanation:
a polypiody is a condition that has more than 2 sets of chromosomes. common in plants..
What is special about each organism in the ecosystem
The answers are
A: Cholesterol
B:
Integral protein
C: Glycolipid
D: Glycoprotein
Answer:
sis / bro
whats the question pls type in the comment of mine and i will say the answer
What aspect of a muscle cell
allows movement in the body?
A. its shape is short and blunt
B. fibers within the cell move back and forth
allowing the cell to stretch and shrink
C. there are no organelles which allows it to
move easier
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Nearly all movement in the body is the result of muscle contraction.
What is Chlorophyll and why do plants need it?
Answer:
The role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis is vital.
Chrolophyll, which resides in the chloroplast of plants, it is the pigment that gives plants their green color, and it helps plants to create their own food through photosynthesis.
-TheUnknownScientist 72
Crossing-over occurs in prophase of mitosis and meiosis.
True
False
How do endocrine glands send messages to other organs?
Answer:
Endocrine glands make chemicals called hormones and pass them straight into the bloodstream. Hormones can be thought of as chemical messages. From the blood stream, the hormones communicate with the body by heading towards their target cell to bring about a particular change or effect to that cell
There is a strong relationship between organism complexity and genome size in eukaryotes. Select one: True False
The statement 'There is a strong relationship between organism complexity and genome size in eukaryotes' is FALSE. The genome of an organism is all genetic information of that individual.
The genome is represented by all nucleotide (DNA) sequences that form the genetic makeup of an organism.
The genome is composed of protein-coding genes and non-coding sequences, which often exhibit regulatory functions.
The proportion between protein-coding sequence and non-coding sequence is not linear, thereby the complexity (i.e., the amount of different types of proteins encoded by the genome) and genome size in eukaryotes is variable among species.
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Compare and contrast light microscopes, scanning electron microscopes, and transmission electron microscopes. Sort each statement into the correct box. some statements may apply to more than one type of microscopes. Some statements may not be used.
Answer: Light microscope:
use a beam of light to produce magnified images
can be used to examine living cells and tissues
Scanning electron microscope:
use a beam of electrons to produce magnified images
can be used to examine DNA
can be used to examine cells
Transmission electron microscope:
use a beam of electrons to produce magnified images
can be used to examine DNA
can be used to examine cells
Explanation: Light microscope: is a commonly used microscope also known as compound microscope. Magnifies images from 40X upto 1000X. It uses ray of visible light to produce a magnified image. The light microscope can be used to view specimen of both living and dead cells or tissues. However, it doesn't give a detailed view of a specimen like electron microscope.
Scanning electron microscope: It uses electron beam as an illuminating source. It has a much higher resolving power than light microscope because it uses electrons instead of light. It magnifies object upto 500000 times the actual size. Internal structures can also be viewed. However, only dead specimen can be used because the beam of electrons can kill the cells. They are of two types:
1. Scanning electron microscope(SEM): an electron beam passes over the specimen's surface and displaces electrons which are then focused on a screen to form an image. Images appear in 3-D
2. Transmission electron microscope: electromagnets magnify the image by passing beam of electrons through a thin specimen. Images appear in 2-D
Help!!
How did reduced methane concentrations in the atmosphere affect Earth?
Earth warmed.
Earth cooled.
Volcanic activity decreased.
Volcanic activity increased.
Answer:
Earth cooled
Explanation:
Here are all the answers for that quick check:
1. Which option orders the events chronologically, from earliest to latest.
Answer: Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations. Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea. Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere. Many new animal species evolve.
2. Which forms of life were dominant in the Mesozoic era?
Answer: Reptiles
3. How did the success of photosynthetic bacteria change Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer: increased oxygen concentration
4. How did reduced methane concentrations in the atmosphere affect Earth?
Answer: Earth cooled.
5. Which characteristic defines the Paleozoic era?
Answer: Animals with shells and hard parts were dominant for the first time.
You're welcome.
Answer:
Earth cooled.
Explanation:
The reduced methane concentrations in the atmosphere affect Earth :
Particles of gas and dust released into the atmosphere during a volcanic eruption affect the climate. Most of the particles emitted by the volcano cool the planet by blocking incoming solar radiation. The cooling effect can last from months to years, depending on the nature of the eruption.Therefore, the Earth is cooled.
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