The type of reaction is a double replacement reaction. In a double replacement reaction, the positive ions of two compounds switch places to form two new compounds.
What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and lead(II) nitrate is:
Mg(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)
In this equation, the magnesium and lead ions switch places to form the new compounds magnesium nitrate and lead. The coefficients in front of the compounds indicate the number of moles of that substance that are involved in the reaction. The subscripts indicate the number of atoms of each element in each compound.
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Awarding 50 points for this question!!
From the paragraph in the image, what are the independent, dependent, and control variables?
Answer:
there is no paragraph
Explanation:
A 46 g piece of metal at 250C is placed in a calorimeter with 500. mL of water at 20C. If the final temperature was 24C, the specific heat of the metal is what?
Which supports the idea that conservation of mass is a scientific law instead of a hypothesis?
A- It is an educated guess.
B- It has been tested and supported once or twice.
C- It has been examined, tested and supported over centuries.
D- It has been tested many times and sometimes is true and sometimes isn’t.
Answer:
C- It has been examined, tested and supported over centuries.
Explanation:
The conservation of mass is a scientific law that states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This law has been extensively tested and supported over centuries of scientific investigation, and it is considered to be a fundamental principle of chemistry and physics.
Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of NCl3.
O eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal pyramidal
O eg=linear, mg=trigonal planar
O eg=tetrahedral, mg=tetrahedral
O eg=linear, mg=linear
O eg=trigonal planar, mg=bent
The correct answer is : Nitrogen's molecule bends into a trigonal pyramidal shape due to the presence of one lone pair of electrons
O eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal pyramidal
The electron geometry (eg) of NCl3 is determined by the positions of the electrons around the central atom, nitrogen (N). NCl3 has one lone pair of electrons on nitrogen and three bonding pairs of electrons with chlorine atoms, so the electron geometry is tetrahedral. NCl3's molecular geometry (mg) is determined by the atom positions in the molecule. In a trigonal pyramidal shape, NCl3 has one nitrogen atom in the centre and three chlorine atoms surrounding it. Nitrogen's molecule bends into a trigonal pyramidal shape due to the presence of one lone pair of electrons. Electron geometry, also known as electron pair geometry, is the arrangement of electron pairs in a molecule or ion around a central atom. It is determined by the number of electron pairs surrounding the central atom, which includes both bonding pairs and lone electron pairs. The electron geometry can be used to predict the overall shape of a molecule or ion and also helps to understand the polarity of the molecule.
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Which of the following ions has the largest radius?
a. Na+
b. K+
c. CS+
d. Li+
The size of an ion is determined by its atomic radius, which is a measure of the size of the atom from which the ion is formed. The atomic radius of an atom is generally determined by the size of its electron cloud. The size of the electron cloud is influenced by the number of electrons and the energy levels they occupy.
Of the ions given, Li+ has the smallest atomic radius because it has the smallest number of electrons and the highest effective nuclear charge, which means that its electrons are held more closely to the nucleus. Na+, K+, and CS+ have larger atomic radii than Li+ because they have more electrons and lower effective nuclear charges, which means that their electrons are held more weakly by the nucleus.
Therefore, the answer is CS+ has the largest radius.
Cobalt-60 is a beta emitter with a half-life of 5.3 years. Approximately what fraction of cobalt-60 atoms will remain in a particular sample after 26.5 years
The fraction of cobalt-60 atoms remaining after 26.5 years is approximately 0.25 (1/4).
What is atom?An atom is the smallest unit of matter that still retains its properties. It consists of a nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucleus. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter and can combine to form molecules. Atoms are also constantly in motion and can be found in everything from air to rocks. They are essential for life, as they make up all the molecules that form the cells and organs in the human body.
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How many moles in 28 grams of UO22- ?
The amount, in moles in 28 grams of [tex]UO_2[/tex] would be 0.1037 mol.
Moles determinationThe mole of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and the molar mass of the substance. This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of [tex]UO_2[/tex] = 238 + (16x2) = 270 g/mol
Thus, the number of moles in 28 grams of [tex]UO_2[/tex] would be:
Mole = 28/270 = 0.1037 mol
In other words, the number of moles in 28 grams of [tex]UO_2[/tex] would be 0.1037 mol.
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How many moles in 28 grams of UO2?
Which of the following can result in deviations from Beer\'s law when the path length is constant? Solute concentrations less than 0.01 M Stray light reaching the detector The absorbing species undergoes dissociation or association The sample is homogeneous The use of polychromatic radiation
The option that can lead to deviations from Beer's law at constant path length is option A.
Using monochromatic radiation All radiation that was not absorbed by his sample when stray light reaches the detector is transmitted to the detector.
All of the above factors can lead to deviations from Beer's Law if the path length is constant. Optical pathlength refers to the distance that light travels through a sample and is usually kept constant in spectrophotometric experiments in order to accurately measure the sample's absorbance.
Therefore, unless monochromatic radiation is used, the absorbance of the sample may not accurately reflect the concentration of the solute, as different wavelengths of light may be absorbed differently.
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Identify one advantage to each of the following models of electron configuration: Dot structures Arrow and line diagrams Written electron configurations Type in your answer below.
Simple Lewis dot structures make it easy to see how many valence electrons are present in an atom. Valence electrons are shown as dots surrounding the atom that are organized in pairs in Lewis dot formations.
Electron spin direction is displayed using arrow and line diagrams, along with each orbital. The electron configuration of atoms is shown using arrow and line diagrams or orbital diagrams, which use boxes and arrows to indicate the different orbitals and the pairing arrangement of electrons. This model has the benefit of displaying each orbital as well as the electrons' spin polarity.
Written electron configurations are concise and also depict how the electrons are distributed throughout the sublevels. The number of electrons in a specific sublevel is indicated by superscripts in written electron configuration notation. Written electronic configuration has the advantage of being more compact due to the removal of boxes and arrows. It also displays how electrons are distributed among sublevels.
The arrangement of electrons within an atom's orbitals, shells, and subshells is known as electron configuration.
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Answer:
Dot structures make it easy to count electrons and they show the number of electrons in each electron shell.
Arrow and line diagrams show the spin of electrons and show every orbital.
Written configurations require minimal space and show the distribution of electrons between subshells.
Explanation:
correct on edg 2023
Make a claim about how exercise affects the balance of salt and water in your body
How many grams of mercury can be produced if 18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes?
Answer:
m = 16.67 g of Hg
Explanation:
Let's write the overall decomposition reaction that is taking place:
2HgO ---------> 2Hg + O₂
According to the balanced reaction, we can see that the mole ratio between HgO and Hg is the same (2:2 or 1:1), therefore, we can assume that the moles reactants of HgO would be the moles produced of Hg. So, in order to get the grams of mercury, we need to determine the moles first.
To get the moles, we need to use the following expression:
moles = mass / MM (1)
The molar mass of HgO can be calculated using the atomic weights, which are:
Hg: 200.59 g/mol ; O: 15.999 g/mol
MM HgO = 200.59 + 15.999 = 216.589 g/mol
The moles are:
moles HgO = 18 / 216.589 = 0.0831 moles
As we stated before, moles reactants are the same moles produced, so:
moles HgO = moles Hg = 0.0831 moles of Hg.
Finally, to get the mass, we just solve the mass from (1):
m = moles * MM (2)
m = 0.0831 * 200.59
m = 16.67 g of HgHope this helps
What is the concentration if I have 200 mL of water and dissolve 13g of salt in it? Show your work!
Answer:
The concentration is 0.065g/mL
Explanation:
Given
[tex]m = 13g[/tex] --- mass of salt
[tex]V =200mL[/tex] --- volume of water
Required
Determine the concentration (C)
This is calculated as:
[tex]C = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]
[tex]C = \frac{13g}{200mL}[/tex]
[tex]C = \frac{13}{200}g/mL[/tex]
[tex]C = 0.065g/mL[/tex]
The concentration is 0.065g/mL
2
An acid reacts with zinc to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen.
Which acid reacts with zinc to produce zinc chloride?
Tick () one box.
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric acid
Sulfuric acid
Answer:
Hidrochloric Acid
Explanation:
how many sublevels are in Silicon
There is 5 orbitals!
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For each of the following molecules, would you expect greater solubility in water or in hexane?
a. toluene
b. sucrose (table sugar)
c. isobutene
d. ethylene glycol
Answer:
a
Explanation:
boiling point of 111ºC and hexane, with a boiling point of 69ºC, is 42ºC, making these two substances most easily separated
What mass of silver chloride can be prepared by the reaction of 170.0 mL of 0.23 M silver nitrate with 200.0 mL of 0.18 M calcium chloride
2.87 g of silver chloride can be made by reacting 200.0 mL of calcium chloride with 170.0 mL of silver nitrate, both of which have a 0.23 M silver nitrate concentration. Chemically, silver chloride is a substance.
AgCl is the chemical formula for this. It is generally known that this white crystalline substance is only weakly soluble in water. Silver chloride changes from grey to black or purplish in hue upon illumination or heating, indicating the presence of silver. As the mineral chlorargyrite, AgCl can be found in nature. Chemical processes take place everywhere around us, from the food our bodies metabolize to how the sunlight we receive is produced.
silver chloride mass: m (AgCl)=0.02*143,32g/mole=2.87 g, where n (AgCl) = (0.02*2)/2=0.02 moles.
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How can distance be measured?
Distance can be measured by centimeters (cm) and kilometers (km).
Distance is defined as the total movement of an object without any regard to the direction. Distance is the length of the route between the two points.
SI unit of distance is the meter (m). Short distances may be measured in the centimeters (cm), and the long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). For example: Measure the distance from the bottom to the top of a sheet of paper in centimeters and the distance from your house to your school. Maps are also used to measure the the distance.
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What is the main function of meter?
The main function of the meter rule is to measure the distance between the two points , it is use to measure the length.
The first unit of the length is the meter. the length is defined as the distance between the two points. the meter is used to measure the length in the international system of the units. the instrument used to measure the meter is the meter rule or the meter stick. the mete rule is also called as the ruler. before the meter rule of discovery we use the primitive methods to measure the distance.
Thus, the function of the meter is the to measure the distance between the two points.
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Which freezes faster, hot water or cold water?
Answer: Hot water freezes faster.
Explanation: It is because of the Mpemba effect taking place, and even though it seems impossible, it could have less dissolved gas in it, or even take up less mass because of this.
Why do you think the author chose to organize the information this way
Problems that can be caused by both the complete and incomplete
combustion of methane in a gas fire.
Answer:
carbon dioxide produced, or carbon monoxide, soot produced and Soot can cause breathing problems and it blackens buildings.
Explanation:
During complete combustion carbon and hydrogen combine with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During incomplete combustion part of the carbon is not completely oxidized producing soot or carbon monoxide (CO).
What is the height of a column of water which can be supported by a pressure of exactly 1 bar (=100 kPa = 750.0 mmHg) at 25 ℃?
Answer:
10.33 meters (33.78 feet).
Explanation:
1 bar = 10.33 mH₂O, 1 mH₂O = 0.098 bar, hence 10.33 mH₂O/0.098 bar = 10.33 m.
How many moles is 1.5 x10 20?
2.49 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] moles is equal to 1.5×[tex]10^{20}[/tex]. The number of moles is equal to the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number, 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex].
This means that 1.5×[tex]10^{20}[/tex]moles are equal to
1.5×[tex]10^{20}[/tex]/6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
0.24908×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
2.49 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] moles.
Avogadro's number: Avogadro's number is a constant used in chemistry to represent the number of atoms or molecules in a mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]. Or we can say that Avogadro's number is, the number of units in one mole of any substance (defined as its molecular weight in grams), equal to 6.02214076 × 1023. The units may be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the nature of the substance and the character of the reaction.
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what is the total random kinetic energy of all the molecules in one mole of hydrogen at a temperature of 300k
The total random kinetic energy of all the molecules in one mole of hydrogen at a temperature of 300k is 3741.3 J.
Given temperature (T) = 300K
The number of moles of hydrogen given are (n) = 1
Molecular weight of hydrogen (M) = 1g
Let the kinetic energy = KE
We know that Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1.5nRT where R = Rydbergs constant
So, KE (total) = 1.5nRT,
the total random kinetic energy is KE = (1.5) x (1) x (8.314) x (300) = 3741.3J/mol
The energy of motion is known as kinetic energy, and it can be observed in the motion of objects or subatomic particles. Examples of kinetic energy in action include a person walking, a baseball soaring through the air, a piece of food falling from a table, and a charged particle in an electric field.
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When you go to the doctor for an illness, the doctor asks you how you feel. You describe all your symptoms. Then, the doctor makes a hypothesis about which organ system is having problems. Read each set of symptoms below. Then, match each set of symptoms with the the appropriate organ system.
stomach ache, gassy, ___________________________
no appetite
sneezing all the time, runny nose, __________________________---
trouble breathing, coughing
having a very hard time remembering people's
names, feeling sad and anxious _______________________
seem to be catching every disease that comes around,
taking a long time to get better ________________________-
1. Respiratory System
2.Nervous System
3.Immune System
4.Digestive System
Stomach ache, gassy ,no appetite is related to problems with digestive tract while sneezing all the time, runny nose is related to respiratory system while having a very hard time remembering people's is related to nervous system while seeming to be catching every disease that comes around,taking a long time to get better is related to immune system.
What is digestive tract?
It consists of the gastrointestinal tract along with the accessory organs which are present in digestion process . It involves the breakdown of complex food into smaller components which can be easily assimilated and absorbed by the body.
The digestion process has 3 phases: cephalic phase , gastric phase and intestinal phase.Cephalic phase begins with secretion of gastric juices from gastric glands in response to sight and smell of food.It involves chewing and chemical breakdown of food by the action of digestive enzymes ,saliva in the mouth contain enzymes like lipase and amylase which are secreted by the salivary and serous glands present on the tongue.
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I need to know the Lewis structure for
CCI4
H2O
O2
N2
PH3
Please and thank you.
Two solitary sigma bonds are visible in the Lewis structure between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
What is Lewis structure explain with example?The octet rule is a theory that describes how atoms share electrons so that each atom has eight electrons in its outer shell. This idea is the foundation of a Lewis structure. An oxygen atom, as an illustration, has six electrons in its outer shell.
The entire molecule's electron density is concentrated only around the core C in the CCl4 Lewis structure. Two nitrogen atoms are connected by a triple bond in the N2 Lewis structure.
In the reaction described above, PH3 is acting as a Lewis base because of the single electron on the P atom.
A double bond exists between two oxygen atoms in the Lewis structure of O2. Oxygen atoms must form two bonds in order to comply with the octet rule. The oxygen (red) and hydrogen (white) atoms are held together by powerful connections known as covalent bonds.
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The theoretical yield of NaBr from 2.36 mol FeBr3 is 7.08 mol NaBr. What is the percent yield if 6.14 mol NaBr were collected?
The percent yield for the reaction in this example is 100%, which is equal to the theoretical yield of NaBr from 2.36 mol FeBr3 of 7.08 mol NaBr.
What is NaBr's theoretical yield?The lesser amount, or 13.7 g NaBr, represents the potential yield. 15.45 grams of NaBr can never be produced because after 13.7 grams of NaBr are created, the reaction runs out of NaI and stops generating NaBr product. As the limiting reactant, NaI is well-known.
How is % yield determined?The final answer is expressed in percent by dividing the experimental yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying the result by 100. In general, the percent yield value is less than 100%,
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Answer: 87%.
Explanation:
When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water, If you produce 20 grams of water and 10 grams of carbon dioxide from 15 grams of oxygen, how many grams of methane were needed for the reaction?
Answer:
4 g
Explanation:
First you need to write a balanced chemical equation. You are given thatmethane is burned, meaning a combustion reaction in which carbon dioxide and water are released.
Unbalanced: CH4 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O
Balanced: CH4 + 2O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O
Givens:
X grams CH4 (Molecular mass 16.0 grams)
9 grams H2O (Molecular mass 18.0 grams)
11 grams CO2 (Molecular mass 44.0 grams)
Mole ratio: 1:2:1:2 (CH4:O2:CO2:H2O)
Then you need to find which of the reactants are the limiting reactant and which is the excess reactant. The limiting reactant is what you will base the rest of the problem on. To do this, you convert each measurement to moles from grams.
11 g CO2 / (44.0 g) = 0.25 moles CO2
9 g H2O / (18.0 g) = 0.5 moles
n of CH4 = n of CO2 = n of H2O /2 = 0.25 moles
m of CH4 = n* Mw = 0.25 * 16.0 = 4 g
please help with this question
What is the mass in grams of 1.56 moles of aspartame?
459.1 g of aspartame has a 1.56 moles of aspartame.
Artificial sweetener aspartame is potent and low in calories. About 200 times sweeter than sugar, it is a white, odourless powder. It is legal to use in Europe as a tabletop sweetener, an energy-reducing food ingredient in beverages, desserts, and sweets, dairy products, chewing gum, and other foods.
Aspartame is a dipeptide that is created through the formal condensation of the amino group of methyl L-phenylalaninate with the alpha-carboxy group of L-aspartic acid.
Here, aspartame has 1.56 moles.
Molar mass of aspartame = 294.40 g/mol
So, Number of moles of aspartame = [tex]\frac{Given Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]
Mass of aspartame = Number of moles × Molar mass
or, mass = 1.56 × 294.3
or, mass = 459.1 g
Hence, Mass of aspartame of 1.56 moles of aspartame is 459.1 g.
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