medical apartheid the dark history of medical experimentation on black americans from colonial times to the present

In 1988, after Soviet forces were defeated and withdrew from

Afghanistan, bin Laden founded an organization called al Qaeda.

Al Qaeda quickly began raising funds, establishing training camps, and providing military and intelligence training in places like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Sudan.

Al Qaeda began launching attacks and bombings in various countries under bin Laden's direction in order to further its violent goals.

Bin Laden was becoming increasingly hostile to the United States at the time.

He was particularly opposed to the United States military presence in Saudi Arabia and Somalia, and he sought to force our troops out of these countries.

Bin Laden began planning an attack on the West with an evolving, lethal new brand of jihad after focusing his operations in Sudan in the early 1990s.

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Answer:

Students were physically punished for speaking their Native languages. Contact with family and community members was discouraged or forbidden altogether. Survivors have described a culture of pervasive physical and sexual abuse at the schools. Food and medical attention were often scarce; many students died.

Answer: Expansion of trade in India

Explanation: The Maurya Empire's political unity and internal peace encouraged the expansion of trade in India. During Ashoka's reign, government oversaw the building of major roadways, and the Mauryan international network of trade expanded. India's exports to places like Bactria and Persia included silk, textiles, and spices.

Answer:

write a letter to King George III about separating from England and forming a new country.

In his address, the king spoke about the signing of the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the revolutionary leaders who signed it, saying, “for daring and desperate is the spirit of those leaders, whose object has always been dominion and power, that they have now openly renounced all allegiance to the crown, and all political connection with this country.” The king went on to inform Parliament of the successful British victory over General George Washington and the Continental Army at the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, but warned them that, “notwithstanding the fair prospect, it was necessary to prepare for another campaign.”

Despite George III’s harsh words, General William Howe and his brother, Admiral Richard Howe, still hoped to convince the Americans to rejoin the British empire in the wake of the colonists’ humiliating defeat at the Battle of Long Island. The British could easily have prevented Washington’s retreat from Long Island and captured most of the Patriot officer corps, including the commander in chief. However, instead of forcing the former colonies into submission by executing Washington and his officers as traitors, the Howe brothers let them go with the hope of swaying Patriot opinion towards a return to the mother country.

In the 1960s, the pendulum of drug policy had shifted from a law enforcement model to a treatment model.  

The drug policy prior to 1960s was focused upon the enforcement of laws regarding the trade and use of drugs, but later on,

the focus had been started shifting from mere a law enforcement model to a treatment model for those who were suffering from the drug abuse.

In the 1960s, the alcoholism and the addiction was defined by the American Medical Association's Committee as,

the abuse refers to self administration of the drugs without any kind of medical supervision, which can be resulted in an abnormal behavior and psychological disorder.

The Drug abuses are also be termed as "substances abuses", and be considered as a, substance related disorder.

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The best indication of pluralism in American politics is D. Numerous interest groups lobby congress each year.

Lobbying is a lawful attempt to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials (legislators or members of regulatory agencies) by interest groups.

Pluralism, which concentrates the powers on a government, is a concept that supports the idea of allowing non-governmental groups to use their resources to lawfully influence governmental decisions.

Therefore, lobbying becomes the best tool to practice pluralism in American politics.

Thus, the best indication of pluralism in American politics is D. Numerous interest groups lobby congress each year.

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Answer: The correct answer is no.

Hope this helps.

The Compromise of 1850 satisfied both sides and helped decrease tensions over slavery, is the true statement.

A statute to amend and supplement the "An Act respecting Fugitives from Justice, and Persons escaping from the Service of their Masters" was passed on February 12th, 1793. Act outlawing the slave trade in Washington, D.C.

In an effort to settle regional disputes regarding the legal status of American slavery, the U.S. Congress established a variety of measures collectively known as the Compromise of 1850.

Thus, it is a true statement.

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Answer:

The rise of the Knights of Labor led to support for a national populist political party in the late 1800s.

Explanation:

The people who migrated to the islands of the South Pacific between 1 C.E. and 500 C.E. were the Polynesians.

The Polynesians migrated for thousands of years around Asia as they tried to find a suitable place for settlement.

Eventually, they head off to the islands in the South Pacific between 1 C.E. and 500 C.E. where they settled in areas such as New Zealand which was where the Europeans found them.

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The Magna Carta was a charter of rights given to the people of England by King John in 1215. It influenced the US Constitution by

Magna Carta Libertatum, usually known as Magna Carta or the "Great Charter," is a royal charter of rights ratified by King John of England on June 15, 1215, at Runnymede, close to Windsor.

It was initially drafted by Cardinal Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury, to broker a settlement between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons.

It included promises to safeguard church rights, shield barons from unlawful imprisonment, provide access to prompt justice, and place restrictions on feudal payments to the Crown.

The charter was revoked by Pope Innocent III because neither party upheld its pledges, which sparked the First Barons' War.

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Gomes Eannes de Azurara as to refer to the account of the enslavement as the trade. The separation of the American families to the as the faith of the religious.

What is enslavement?

The term enslavement refers to the action of the work as the slaves. There are many forms of enslavement, such as forced labor and sexual slavery. The enslavement as the related to the movement of the slavery.

The main reason of the separation of the enslavement as the families as the faith and the beliefs of the Christian religion. The mainly achievement of the recorded in the Chronicle.

As the result, Christianity as if they had direct settle from Christ.

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Answer:

Explanation:

b

Explanation:

St. Augustine, also called Saint Augustine of Hippo, original Latin name Aurelius Augustinus, (born November 13, 354, Tagaste, Numidia [now Souk Ahras, Algeria]—died August 28, 430, Hippo Regius [now Annaba, Algeria]; feast day August 28), bishop of Hippo from 396 to 430, one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and perhaps the most significant Christian thinker after St. Paul. Augustine’s adaptation of classical thought to Christian teaching created a theological system of great power and lasting influence. His numerous written works, the most important of which are Confessions (c. 400) and The City of God (c. 413–426), shaped the practice of biblical exegesis and helped lay the foundation for much of medieval and modern Christian thought. In Roman Catholicism he is formally recognized as a doctor of the church.

t. Augustine

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Alternate titles: Aurelius Augustinus, Saint Augustine of Hippo

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St. Augustine, also called Saint Augustine of Hippo, original Latin name Aurelius Augustinus, (born November 13, 354, Tagaste, Numidia [now Souk Ahras, Algeria]—died August 28, 430, Hippo Regius [now Annaba, Algeria]; feast day August 28), bishop of Hippo from 396 to 430, one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and perhaps the most significant Christian thinker after St. Paul. Augustine’s adaptation of classical thought to Christian teaching created a theological system of great power and lasting influence. His numerous written works, the most important of which are Confessions (c. 400) and The City of God (c. 413–426), shaped the practice of biblical exegesis and helped lay the foundation for much of medieval and modern Christian thought. In Roman Catholicism he is formally recognized as a doctor of the church.

Justus of Ghent: Saint Augustine

Justus of Ghent: Saint Augustine

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Born: November 13, 354 Africa Algeria

Died: August 28, 430 (aged 75) Annaba Algeria

Notable Works: “The Confessions of St. Augustine” “The City of God”

Augustine is remarkable for what he did and extraordinary for what he wrote. If none of his written works had survived, he would still have been a figure to be reckoned with, but his stature would have been more nearly that of some of his contemporaries. However, more than five million words of his writings survive, virtually all displaying the strength and sharpness of his mind (and some limitations of range and learning) and some possessing the rare power to attract and hold the attention of readers in both his day and ours. His distinctive theological style shaped Latin Christianity in a way surpassed only by Scripture itself. His work continues to hold contemporary relevance, in part because of his membership in a religious group that was dominant in the West in his time and remains so today.

Intellectually, Augustine represents the most influential adaptation of the ancient Platonic tradition with Christian ideas that ever occurred in the Latin Christian world. Augustine received the Platonic past in a far more limited and diluted way than did many of his Greek-speaking contemporaries, but his writings were so widely read and imitated throughout Latin Christendom that his particular synthesis of Christian, Roman, and Platonic traditions defined the terms for much later tradition and debate. Both modern Roman Catholic and Protestant Christianity owe much to Augustine, though in some ways each community has at times been embarrassed to own up to that allegiance in the face of irreconcilable elements in his thought. For example, Augustine has been cited as both a champion of human freedom and an articulate defender of divine predestination, and his views on sexuality were humane in intent but have often been received as oppressive in effect

The land ordinance was the provision that resulted in the effective surveying and sectioning of the western lands.

These were the Ordinance which was passed by the U.S. Congress under the Articles of Confederation that laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold. It also created the method of creating townships and sections within townships was used for all U.S. land after 1785.

Hence, the land ordinance was the provision that resulted in the effective surveying and sectioning of the western lands.

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Answer:

By framing Chinese immigrants as Communists.

Explanation:

The terms "intelligence" and "counterintelligence" are frequently used interchangeably in military, government, and corporate contexts. The formation of proposed routes of action is said to be built around and on intelligence. To be able to compile all pertinent information, a specific group works in the intelligence unit. They evaluate the data that may be important for making decisions. The intelligence unit must be cautious in all they do. They compile all available data and contrast it with knowledge they already have. They need to give it to an analyst so they can decide on the best course of action. Counterintelligence is used to shield an agency's intelligence programme from an enemy's intelligence service.

Numerous organisations, focused on various aspects of counterintelligence, including domestic, international, and counterterrorism, are present in many countries. It will become a formalised component of the police system in the United States and other states thanks to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Some people, like MI5 in the UK, are going to start their own businesses. Intelligence acts as the central or underlying element in formulating suggested courses of action through the gathering of all relevant information. the steps that intelligence services have taken to thwart counterintelligence. To protect an agency's intelligence programme from an enemy's intelligence service, counterintelligence is used.

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The Articles of Confederation were strong in all of the following areas, with the exception of providing a robust, unified common currency.

Confederation, generally any league, union, or grouping of individuals. In modern political usage, the phrase is typically limited to a long-term alliance of independent governments working together for certain goals, like as the German Confederation founded by the Congress of Vienna in 1815.

The political jargon of the United States has evolved to distinguish between confederation and federation—words that are synonymous in their origin. The United States was a confederation up until 1789, when the term "federation" or "federal republic" was established with the intention of conveying a closer connection. When the seceding states united as the Confederate States of America to fight the Federal Union during the American Civil War, this distinction was highlighted. Confederation came to be seen as a union of sovereign nations that places emphasis on the independence of each constituent body, whereas federation denotes a union of states that places emphasis on the primacy of the common government.

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To encourage broader participation in the worship service, it approved the translation of the liturgy into vernacular languages.

The Roman rite's liturgical customs underwent significant alteration as a result of Vatican II. It endorsed the translation of the liturgy into vernacular languages in order to increase participation in the worship service and make the sacraments clearer to the overwhelming majority of the laity.

The Roman Empire began in 31 BC with the coronation of Augustus Caesar as the first Roman emperor, and it ended in 1453 CE with the fall of Constantinople. A governmental system known as an empire is one in which an emperor or empress rules over a population of people.

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The fall of the Roman Empire was not due to one event but due to many events combined. Below, you can read the explanations for the factors that led to the fall of the Roman Empire.

Excessive military spending was a primary reason for the fall of Rome because this left no money for other vital activities. Defending the border of the Empire from attacks was expensive and costly for the government.

The Roman Empire was divided into two, The Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. At the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Eastern Roman empire which was now called Byzantine rose and the capital was shifted from Rome to Constantinople by Emperor Constantine.

The over reliance on slave labor coupled with constant wars and overspending had significantly lightened imperial coffers, and oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor. This made the Roman empire to suffer from severe economic troubles, thus contributing to the decline of the empire.

Western Rome's collapse was as a result  of the string of military losses sustained against outside forces. For instance, the Huns invading from the east caused the domino effect. They invaded  the Goths, who then invaded the Roman Empire.

Another important factor that led to the fall of the Roman Empire was the successive reign of weak and corrupt leaders. The corruption in Rome was so severe that it contributed in draining the coffers of the Empire.

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The sentence that summarizes the view point of Henry Clay is that He did not support the forcible removal of American Indians from their homes.

This was due to the belief that the people had at the time that they were in an area that God has given to them to take hence they felt the need to have the people that originally had the area leave their heritage.

The Indians were removed and Henry Clay was one of those that saw this as unfair and an injustice to the Indigenous people.

Hence we would say that The sentence that summarizes the view point of Henry Clay is that He did not support the forcible removal of American Indians from their homes.

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Complete question

Which sentence best summarizes Henry Clay's

viewpoint?

O He supported taking territory from American Indian

tribes.

O He wanted to sell more land to American Indian

tribes

O He did not support the forcible removal of American

Indians from their homes.

O He believed that the US government should ignore

all treaties with tribal groups.

False, 10 amendment is not different from the bill of rights.

The first ten Amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the rights of Americans in regard to their government. Individuals are given civil rights and liberties like freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion.

The Federalists, who favored the Constitution in its original form, believed that there was no need for a bill of rights because the Constitution purposefully restricted the federal government's ability to interfere with the rights of the states, the majority of which had already passed bills of rights.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

10 amendments different from the Bill of Rights. True/False.

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I think you are looking for the term "periodization". It is the closest word that historians normally use to describe different viewpoints by different scholars regarding any event or time period.

Periodization is the method of dividing the past into distinct, measurable, and identified historical periods for research or analysis of different viewpoints.

Periodization is typically carried out by historians or different scholars to grasp past and present processes, as well as any potential causal relationships between those occurrences.

Here's an example periodization of events. History may draw from war and financial crisis time periods such as:

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