Memories of a Memory
Have you ever witnessed something amazing, shocking or surprising and found when describing the event that your story seems to change the more you tell it? Have you ever experienced a time when you couldn't really describe something you saw in a way that others could understand? If so, you may understand why some experts think eyewitness testimony is unreliable as evidence in scientific inquiries and trials. New insights into human memory suggest human memories are really a mixture of many non-factual things.

First, memory is vague. Imagine your room at home or a classroom you see every day. Most likely, you could describe the room very generally. You could name the color of the walls, the floors, the decorations. But the image you describe will never be as specific or detailed as if you were looking at the actual room. Memory tends to save a blurry image of what we have seen rather than specific details. So when a witness tries to identify someone, her brain may recall that the person was tall, but not be able to say how tall when faced with several tall people. There are lots of different kinds of "tall."

Second, memory uses general knowledge to fill in gaps. Our brains reconstruct events and scenes when we remember something. To do this, our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps. For example, one day at a library you go to quite frequently, you witness an argument between a library patron and one of the librarians. Later, when telling a friend about the event, your brain may remember a familiar librarian behind the desk rather than the actual participant simply because it is recreating a familiar scene. In effect, your brain is combining memories to help you tell the story.

Third, your memory changes over time. It also changes the more you retell the story. Documented cases have shown eyewitnesses adding detail to testimony that could not have been known at the time of the event. Research has also shown that the more a witness's account is told, the less accurate it is. You may have noticed this yourself. The next time you are retelling a story, notice what you add, or what your brain wants to add, to the account. You may also notice that you drop certain details from previous tellings of the story.

With individual memories all jumbled up with each other, it is hard to believe we ever know anything to be true. Did you really break your mother's favorite vase when you were three? Was that really your father throwing rocks into the river with you when you were seven? The human brain may be quite remarkable indeed. When it comes to memory, however, we may want to start carrying video cameras if we want to record the true picture.

Which phrase from the text most clearly explains the main idea of the third paragraph? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

Memory uses general knowledge

Other memories and other stories

When telling a friend about the event

Rather than the actual participant

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Memory uses general knowledge

Explanation:

Answer 2

Human memory can be generally compared to a memory of computer system. The phrase from the text most clearly explains the main idea of the third paragraph is that memory uses general knowledge, i.e., option A.

What is a memory?

Memory is actually absorbing information from the surroundings, processing it, storing it, and later recalling it, sometimes many years later.

The hippocampus is located in the brain's temporal lobe where story driven memories are being stored and saved for later use.

As per the given scenario, the phrase that clearly explains the main idea of the third paragraph is that memory uses general knowledge.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

Use examples to explain how the biosphere interacts with two other of Earth's spheres. Explain the interaction for each using complete sentences. (7 points)

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Answer:

Answer:it involves the biosphere because the geosphere gives the plants and life a place to grow it involves the hydrosphere because it gives the water a place to go on the earth and the sea animals

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High mass stars have to generate a lot of energy in order to balance the force of gravity. Therefore they are very hot and luminous. That explains their position high on the Main Sequence. On the other hand, low mass stars have to generate little energy in order to balance the force due to gravity.

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Serbian-American inventor
Nikola tesla did not make the Tesla, but he was an inventor in the 1900s and late 1800s

How can air pollution effect humans?

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air polution can cause things such as asthma, lung cancer, and many other things. air polution could also cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and more.

Answer:

the effects of air pollution is really serious. one third of deaths from strokes, lung cancer, and heart disease are because of air pollution. air pollution can go past our body’s defenses and damage our lungs, brain, and heart

Explanation:

Give one example of non-communicable disease

A. Diabetes
B. Polio
C. Typhoid
D. Rabies

Answers

Answer:

A. Diabetes

Explanation:

Diabetes does not spread from person to person contact.

Answer:

diabetes

Explanation:

cells that have a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and more complexity are called what?

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Answer:

they are cells

Explanation:

These cells are called Eukaryotic cells!

Scenario-
Mr. Retallack is singing karaoke and decides to record his next hit song, “Why you need to know I am Teacher of the Year”. After recording, he notices he made a mistake. What does he need to do to fix the song?


THIS IS FOR SCIENCE

Answers

Is there any more Info?

Which of the following statements is false?

Yeasts reproduce using budding.
Wind and water can cause weathering.
Green plants are first-order consumers.
Parasites need to feed off other organisms to survive.

Answers

Answer:

green plants are first order consumers

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

can u feel this out for me please its Respiratory System

Answers

The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.

1 word that sums it up: oxygen or air

organs cant live without : lungs

So in class, we were asked to add adaptations to our animal and I was wondering if adding goo (a colorless layer, like sweat but thicker) would make an animal fly faster?

Answers

Answer:

Not necessarily.

Explanation:

The texture of an animal's skin isn't necessarily going to help it fly. Flight consists of aerodynamics and assests like wings, a fanned tail, and/or a pointed figure, like a bird possesses.  Adding this slime/goo that you mentioned will not add to it's aerodynamics, meaning that the answer would be no.

If you give the animal a lighter frame as in bones then they would be lighter and fly easier.

The table lists characteristics of a specific taxonomic classification. (the picture below)

Which kingdom is best described by these characteristics?


A) Kingdom Eubacteria

B) Kingdom Fungi

C) Kingdom Archaeabacteria

D) Kingdom Protista

Answers

Kingdom Fungi

Because it can reproduce asexually while the others don’t

Hope this helps ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ
A! Is the right answer, yw!

When conducting an experiment, which of the following is generally true?

A.

It is unsafe to perform a large number of experimental trials.

B.

Performing a smaller number of experimental trials makes the results more dependable.

C.

The number of trials performed does not affect the validity of the results.

D.

Performing a larger number of experimental trials makes the results more dependable. (no links)

Answers

Answer:

B. Performing a larger number of experimental trials makes the results more dependable.

Explanation:

Every measurement has uncertainty.

If the uncertainties are random, the more measurements you make the more likely you are to mess up.

Yeah they are correct

“Performing a larger number of experimental trials makes the results more dependable,” is right answer.

im dum.b and suck at science so can someone answer? please

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A .
give me brainiest

How does the heart pump blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and the left ventricle to the rest of the body? (mention the arteries and veins)
Thenks for helping! I'll mark brainliest :))

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The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs through the pulmonary valve. The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle through the mitral valve. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood through the aortic valve out to the rest of the body.

Describe the shape of the western gorilla’s hands


Describe the shape of the European mole’s hands

Answers

Gorillas can stand on their legs but they walk using their legs and “hands” in a four-footed manner, which is an easier way to balance the heavy weight of their head and upper body. They use the hand like a foot and walk on the knuckles.

This makes sense, because other species of mole that don't tunnel as much have smaller, stubbier outer thumbs, the



In an ecosystem, western gorillas hands are more flexible and can bend easier than the european moles hands, the moles hands are mostly just claws, used to dig, while the gorillas hands are more human like.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration?
Group of answer choices

the reactants are glucose and oxygen while the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

the reactants are energy, oxygen, and water, while the products are water, sun, and glucose

the reactants are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, while the products are glucose and oxygen

the reactants are water, sun, and glucose, while the products are energy, oxygen, and water

Answers

Answer: first answer choice

Explanation:

the reactants are glucose and oxygen while the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

How are birds adapted for flight? What are the uses for feathers?

Answers

Answer:

Instead of heavy jaws and teeth, they have lightweight beaks. And instead of fur, they have feathers. These are light, streamlined and cleverly adjustable for flight control. Their bones are also hollow making them lighter for flight

Explanation:

What process of the carbon cycle is likely causing the increase in carbon dioxide levels shown in the graph above?

Answers

Answer:

When a volcano erupts, it releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Aside from this, the use of fossil fuels to generate electricity can also be a contributing factor in the increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Help..?
Invasive species are
the first species to populate to a new area

in danger of becoming extinct in the near future

plants or animals that migrated to new places where they are not native

consumers that eat only animals

Answers

Answer: plants or animals that migrated to new places where they are not native

Explanation:

Answer:

plants or animals that migrated to new places where they are not native

Explanation:

Invasive species are non-native species that cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health. These species often outcompete native species for resources, prey on native species, and disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem. They can also spread diseases to other species, and cause significant economic damage. Examples of invasive species include the emerald ash borer, zebra mussels, gypsy moths, and Asian long-horned beetle.

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Answers

Answer:

The internal organs are the organs that are present inside the human body these are heart, lungs and kidneys whereas the external organs are the organs that are present outside the body skin, nose, external ear and others

Explanation:

hope it helped..!

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internal are inside your body, external are outside

Describe how heat is generated using one non-renewable resource such as coal, natural gas, or oil.

Answers

Answer:coal is used as a fuel by burning it  same with natural gas and oil

Explanation:

I need help on this assignment pls (Please complete whole thing not just list a single link)
Assignment: The World’s Energy Exploration The amount of energy available in the form of nonrenewable resources is finite. You can personally make a difference in making sure that the world continues to have enough energy to supply electricity to everyone who needs it. Today’s assignment is an opportunity to do research into ways that you can make an impact. Your research will focus on creating a plan that you want to present to one of the following: a) your family b) a club or team that you are a part of c) a community organization like your church or school The purpose of your plan is to see the world’s energy last a long time. There are a couple of categories to consider, such as different ways to do the following things: a) Use renewable resources (example: adding solar panels to a building) b) Conserve energy (example: reducing the amount of electricity used) c) Reduce, reuse, and recycle (example: planning a recycling drive) d) Add “green spaces” (example: growing vegetables in a garden) You need to find three websites related to your idea. Look for other individuals or groups that have accomplished a similar goal. Once you have found your websites, answer the following questions. Number each question and make sure to write your answers in complete sentences. 1. What project do you want to propose and who do you want to participate? 2. What are the three websites you found that helped you choose a project and/or described other people doing similar projects? 3. After reading their stories and thinking about your own ideas, describe your idea for your project. Think of your answer as your presentation of your idea to your group. Make sure to tell them what you want to accomplish and why it is important. 4. In your research, find a difficulty that others faced that you might need to consider. Explain the issue and how it might impact your plan. 5. Choose one story from your research that you found most inspiring. Share a quotation and explain why this was meaningful.

Answers

Pls shorten it down for us

Which list of characteristics describes organisms classified as animals?

A) Multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic

B) Unicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic

C) Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic

D) Unicellular, prokaryotic, autotrophic

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c............................

NEED ASAP BUT TAKE WEB CAPTURE (or screenshot) (web capture: ctrl+shift+s) THEN DRAW ON PICTURE BECAUSE I DONT WANT WORDS
Use the drawing tool to draw a model that shows how the Himalayas influence the climate of the Plateau of Tibet. Use arrows and text to describe the air movement that causes the dryness of the plateau. Identify and label these elements:

water evaporation
rain shadow
the direction of the wind at different locations on the mountain, ocean, and plateau

Answers

Okay I tried but I don't think it worked so sorry bud

Describe how heat is generated using one renewable resource such as wind, water, or the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

Renewable Resources

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By using the sim to gain solar energy with the help of solar panels, we can be able to produce electricity which can be useful for generating heat for bathing,cooking etc

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder in which a particular gene does not make protein the way that it otherwise normally would. Given that cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder, how would an individual most likely contract this disease?


A. a person’s parents would have to carry genetic material for cystic fibrosis within their chromosomes which could then be passed down.

B. a person’s parents would have to carry genetic material for cystic fibrosis within their chloroplasts which could then be passed down.

C. a person would have to have been exposed to environmental influences such as living next to a nuclear power plant

D. genetic disorders can be transmitted in so many ways that it is impossible to tell how a person acquired the disease.

Answers

The answer is A because genetic means it comes from your genes/parents genes so you know it’s either A or B because they both state something about your parents passing it to you. But you know it can’t be B because chloroplasts are only in plants and A says chromosomes which are in humans and relate to genes so we know it must be A.

WILL GIVE 90 POINTS

What do we call a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another?
A. Infectious disease
B. Touch disease
C. Endemic disease
D. Chronic sisease

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\small\mathfrak\green{a.infectious \: disease} \\ \\ \small\mathfrak\purple{hope \: it \: helps...}[/tex]

Answer:

a: infectious disease

Explanation:

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Longitudinal wave that is the first to reach the location of an earthquake
A. P wave
B. destructive wave
C. s wave
D. seismograph

Answers

The answer is A

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Lower body fat as well

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Answer:

7. f.

8. h.

9. b.

10. d.

11. c.

12. j.

13. a.

14. g.

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