Negotiable instruments option (c) are a substitute for cash
Negotiable instruments are financial documents that can be transferred from one person to another, and they represent a promise to pay a certain amount of money. They are not generally gold certificates, as they do not necessarily represent a physical commodity.
Negotiable instruments can make business deals easier because they provide a flexible way to exchange funds without requiring the use of cash. For example, a business can use a check to pay a supplier, rather than carrying around large amounts of cash.
Negotiable instruments are not part of federal regulatory controls, but they are subject to certain laws and regulations. For instance, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) provides rules for negotiable instruments, including checks, promissory notes, and bills of exchange.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) are a substitute for cash
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on september 27, summers sent fox a letter offering to sell fox a vacation home for $150,000. on october 2, fox replied by mail agreeing to buy the home for $145,000. summers did not reply to fox. do fox and summers have a binding contract?
There may not be a binding contract between Fox and Summers because Fox's reply constituted a counteroffer that was different from the original offer.
By offering to buy the home for $145,000, Fox rejected the original offer made by Summers, which was to sell the home for $150,000.
Because Summers did not accept or reject the counteroffer made by Fox, there is no meeting of the minds, or mutual agreement, on the terms of the sale. Therefore, there may not be a binding contract between the two parties.
However, it is important to note that the exact legal outcome may depend on the specific laws and regulations in the jurisdiction where the transaction occurred.
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problem 10-14 (algo) basic variance analysis [lo10-1, lo10-2, lo10-3]becton labs, incorporated, produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. one compound, called fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. the company has developed standard costs for one unit of fludex, as follows: standard quantity or hoursstandard price or ratestandard costdirect materials2.60ounces$ 29.00per ounce$ 75.40direct labor0.60hours$ 12.00per hour7.20variable manufacturing overhead0.60hours$ 3.50per hour2.10total standard cost per unit$ 84.70 during november, the following activity was recorded related to the production of fludex: materials purchased, 14,000 ounces at a cost of $388,500.there was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 2,950 ounces of material remained in ending inventory.the company employs 22 lab technicians to work on the production of fludex. during november, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $11.00 per hour.variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. variable manufacturing overhead costs during november totaled $5,500.during november, the company produced 4,200 units of fludex. required:1. for direct materials:a. compute the price and quantity variances.b. the materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. would you recommend that the company sign the contract? 2. for direct labor:a. compute the rate and efficiency variances.b. in the past, the 22 technicians employed in the production of fludex consisted of 5 senior technicians and 17 assistants. during november, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants in order to reduce labor costs. would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? 3. compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
1a. Price variance: $12,820 U; Quantity variance: $6,720 U. 1b. Yes. 2a. Rate variance: $1,320 U; Efficiency variance: $1,188 U. 2b. No. 3. Rate variance: $1,320 F; Efficiency variance: $210 F.
Becton Labs produces fludex utilizing standard expenses. In November, they bought 14,000 ounces of material for $388,500, created 4,200 units of fludex, and utilized 22 lab specialists. The immediate materials value difference was negative by $8,120, and the immediate materials amount fluctuation was positive by $8,360.
The organization ought to consider marking a drawn out agreement with the new provider since the materials' quality and value appear to be steady. The immediate work rate change was ideal by $660, and the immediate work proficiency fluctuation was troublesome by $1,320. The new work blend ought to be gone on as it brought about an expense decrease of $3,960.
The variable above rate fluctuation was ideal by $105, and the variable above productivity difference was ominous by $840. In general, the all out change was good by $4,105. The organization ought to examine the purposes for every fluctuation and make fitting moves to further develop execution later on.
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who should perform an internal audit? a. a private auditing firm b. a small team of top-level managers c. representative managers and employees from throughout the firm d. the organization's accounting department e. the chief executive officer
The people that should perform an internal audit are representative managers and employees from throughout the firm. The correct option is C.
Internal audits are carried out by the organization's internal audit department. They can also be carried out by representative managers and employees from throughout the organization. The internal audit department may also work with external auditors, but the organization must conduct its own audit.
Internal audits are carried out by the organization's internal audit department. They can also be carried out by representative managers and employees from throughout the organization. An internal audit is an assessment of an organization's internal controls, financial reporting, and risk management procedures. An internal audit is conducted by employees of the organization or by an external audit firm. It is an essential process for maintaining transparency and accountability in the organization.
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true or false: if natural real gdp is q2 , the economy is in a recessionary gap as well as in equilibrium at point a. true false
The answer is FALSE.
The economy cannot be both in a recessionary gap and in equilibrium at point A if natural real GDP is Q2. This is because natural real GDP represents the level of output produced in the long run, and any output level below it represents a recessionary gap. Point A represents a short-run equilibrium where actual real GDP is less than natural real GDP, meaning a recessionary gap exists. Therefore, the economy cannot be in both a recessionary gap and in equilibrium at point A if natural real GDP is Q2.
False. If the natural real GDP is at Q2 and the economy is in equilibrium at point A, then the economy is not in a recessionary gap. A recessionary gap occurs when the actual GDP is below the natural real GDP, indicating that the economy is operating below its potential.
False. If natural real GDP is Q2, the economy is in an inflationary gap, not a recessionary gap, as well as in equilibrium at point A.What is GDP?Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's geographic borders in a given period.
It calculates the market value of goods and services made within a country during a certain period. GDP is a critical measure of a country's economy.The state of an economy is determined by its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), among other factors. The equilibrium GDP is the quantity of total output produced in an economy that equals total output consumed in an economy.
Therefore, an economy that produces the same quantity of output as it consumes is said to be in equilibrium. The answer to the given question is False because if natural real GDP is Q2, the economy is in an inflationary gap, not a recessionary gap, as well as in equilibrium at point A.
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which of the following is the most likely explanation for inflation in the united states? increases in aggregate supply increases in aggregate demand decreases in aggregate supply decreases in aggregate demand
The most likely explanation for inflation in the United States is increases in aggregate demand. Therefore, the correct option is option 2.
Inflation is a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services over a given period, usually a year. When the inflation rate rises, each unit of currency can buy fewer goods and services than before. Inflation is often used to measure changes in the cost of living in a nation, as well as a measure of economic activity.
In the United States, increases in aggregate demand is the most likely explanation for inflation. The aggregate demand curve (AD) is a graph that illustrates the connection between a nation's total demand for all products and services (the macroeconomy's total output) and the overall price level.
An increase in aggregate demand will cause the price level to rise and, as a result, inflation will occur. An increase in aggregate demand, in particular, results in demand-pull inflation, which is when prices rise as a result of increased demand. Other causes of inflation are decreases in aggregate supply and cost-push inflation, among other factors. Hence, the correct answer is option 2: increases in aggregate demand.
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maloney's, inc. has found that its cost of common equity is 17 percent and its cost of debt is 6 percent. the firm is financed with $3,000,000 of common shares (market value) and $2,000,000 of debt. what is the after-tax weighted average cost of capital for maloney's, if it is subject to a 40 percent marginal tax rate? select answer from the options below 8.96% 11.16% 12.60% 11.64%
Maloney's, Inc. has an after-tax weighted average cost of capital of 11.64%. Thus, Option D holds true.
To calculate the after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Maloney's Inc., we first need to find the weights and after-tax cost of each component.
Weights:
Equity: $3,000,000 / ($3,000,000 + $2,000,000) = 0.6Debt: $2,000,000 / ($3,000,000 + $2,000,000) = 0.4After-tax cost of debt:
Cost of debt: 6% * (1 - 40%) = 3.6%Now, we can calculate the WACC:
WACC = (0.6 * 17%) + (0.4 * 3.6%) WACC = 10.2% + 1.44% WACC = 11.64%The after-tax weighted average cost of capital for Maloney's Inc. is 11.64%. Option D is correct.
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the following sales and cost data (in thousands) are for two companies in the transportation industry: company a company b amount percent of sales amount percent of sales sales $ 240,000 100% $ 240,000 100% variable costs 120,000 50 72,000 30 contribution margin $ 120,000 50% $ 168,000 70% fixed costs 21,600 62,600 operating profit $ 98,400 $ 105,400 required: 1-a. calculate the degree of operating leverage (dol) for each company. 1-b. if sales increase from the present level, which company benefits more? 2. assume that sales rise 10% in the next year but that everything else remains constant. calculate the percentage increase in profit for each company.
Company B's profit will increase by 15.9% if sales increase by 10%.
1- a. The degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures the sensitivity of a company's operating profit to changes in sales. It is calculated as follows:
DOL = Contribution Margin / Operating Profit
For Company A: DOL = $120,000 / $98,400
DOL = 1.22
For Company B: DOL = $168,000 / $105,400
DOL = 1.59
1- b. If sales increase from the present level, the company with a higher DOL will benefit more. This is because a higher DOL indicates that a larger proportion of the company's operating costs are fixed, so any increase in sales will lead to a larger increase in operating profit. In this case, Company B has a higher DOL (1.59) than Company A (1.22), so it will benefit more from an increase in sales.
To calculate the percentage increase in profit for each company, we can use the following formula:
Percentage increase in profit = DOL x Percentage increase in sales
For Company A:
Percentage increase in profit = 1.22 x 0.1
Percentage increase in profit = 0.122 or 12.2%
So, Company A's profit will increase by 12.2% if sales increase by 10%.
For Company B:
Percentage increase in profit = 1.59 x 0.1
Percentage increase in profit = 0.159 or 15.9%
So, Company B's profit will increase by 15.9% if sales increase by 10%.
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in the 1960s the link between design and manufacturing using computer technology was pioneered by which industries? multiple choice question. electronics, manufacturing, and entertainment automotive, aeronautic, and electronics automotive, manufacturing, and design automotive, entertainment, and manufacturing
The link between design and manufacturing using computer technology was pioneered by the automotive, aeronautic, and electronics industries in the 1960s. So, correct option is B.
These industries were early adopters of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies, which allowed for greater precision and efficiency in the design and production process.
The automotive industry was one of the first to use CAD/CAM technology, with General Motors introducing it in the late 1950s. By the 1960s, most major automotive companies had adopted this technology to design and manufacture their vehicles.
Similarly, the aerospace industry also started to use CAD/CAM technology to design and produce aircraft and spacecraft.
The electronics industry also played a key role in pioneering the link between design and manufacturing using computer technology. As the industry began to produce increasingly complex electronic devices, the need for precise and efficient manufacturing processes became more important.
In conclusion, the automotive, aeronautic, and electronics industries were the pioneers of the link between design and manufacturing using computer technology in the 1960s, with CAD/CAM technologies revolutionizing the way products were designed and produced.
So, correct option is B.
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a pension plan in which the employees of all participating governments are placed in a common pool and in which the employers share all risks and costs and make contributions at the same rate is known as a
A pension plan in which the employees of all participating governments are placed in a common pool and in which the employers share all risks and costs and make contributions at the same rate is known as a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan.
In a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan, multiple employers (in this case, governments) participate in a single pension plan. The plan is funded by contributions from both the employees and employers, with the employers typically contributing at the same rate for all employees. The plan provides a defined benefit to the employees, which is typically based on factors such as their years of service and salary history.
One of the advantages of a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan is that it allows smaller employers to pool their resources and share risks, which can help to reduce costs and administrative burdens. Additionally, the plan may be able to achieve economies of scale in terms of investment management and other services, which can help to improve investment returns.
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which of the following is not a question a ciso should be prepared to answer, about a performance measures program, according to kovacich? question 4 options: why should these measurements be collected? where will these measurements be collected? what affect will measurement collection have on efficiency? who will collect these measurements?
The question a CISO should not be prepared to answer, about a performance measures program, according to Kovacich is: "Why should these measurements be collected?"
A CISO is a high-level executive who is responsible for the protection of an organization's information assets. They're also responsible for developing and implementing a comprehensive security strategy to protect against both external and internal threats. Additionally, they play a vital role in identifying and responding to potential security risks.According to Kovacich, a CISO should be prepared to answer the following questions regarding a performance measures program:Where will these measurements be collected?What impact will measurement collection have on efficiency?Who will collect these measurements?Hence, the correct option is: Why should these be collected?
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suppose hubert pays $900, at issuance, to purchase a 20-year bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 9 percent coupon and holds the bond to maturity. what is his yield to maturity? 9.78% 10.19% 10.70% 11.01%
When Hubert pays $900 at issuance to purchase a 20-year bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 9 percent coupon and holds the bond to maturity, his yield to maturity is 10.19%. The correct option is 10.19%.
Yield to Maturity (YTM) is the rate of return that an investor would expect to receive on a bond investment if the bond is held until maturity and all interest payments are made on time. It is an essential bond yield used to evaluate the attractiveness of a particular bond investment.
The formula to calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of a bond is as follows:
[tex]YTM = C + [(F-P)/N)] / [(F+P)/2][/tex]
Where: C = annual coupon payment
F = face value
P = price of the bond
N = number of years to maturity
Hubert pays $900 at issuance to purchase a 20-year bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 9% coupon.
Then, C = 9% of $1,000 = $90F = $1,000P = $900N = 20
[tex]YTM = C + [(F-P)/N)] / [(F+P)/2][/tex]
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get;
YTM = 9% + [(1,000-900)/20)] / [(1,000+900)/2]= 10.19%
Therefore, Hubert's yield to maturity is 10.19%. Hence, the correct option is 10.19%.
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a 5-year 3 1/2% treasury note is quoted at 101-4 - 101-8. the note pays interest on jan 1st and jul 1st. a customer buys 5m of the notes. how much will the customer pay, disregarding commissions and accrued interest?
The customer will pay $505,625,000 for 5 million of these notes, disregarding commissions and accrued interest.
The quote of 101-4 - 101-8 means that the note is selling for 101 dollars and 4/32 of a dollar to 101 dollars and 8/32 of a dollar. To convert this to a decimal, you add the first number (101) to the second number (4/32), which equals 101.125. You then add the first number (101) to the third number (8/32), which equals 101.25. This means that the note is selling for 101.125% to 101.25% of its face value.
The face value of the note is $100 (because it is a Treasury Note), so the price of one note is:$100 x 1.01125 = $101.125.To calculate how much the customer will pay for 5 million of these notes, you need to multiply the price of one note by 5 million. Therefore, the customer will pay:$101.125 x 5,000,000 = $505,625,000
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the owner of a theatre negligently failed to install the requisite number of emergency exits. during a showing of shakespeare's macbeth, one of the intoxicated viewers got carried away and burned himself. the entire hall was ablaze. there was only one emergency exit. thus, many people were killed in the stampede. will the theatre owner be liable for negligence?
Yes, because however, the owner still cannot escape his breach of duty.
A breach of duty happens when an obligation of care exists and was not followed. Break of obligation is a significant part of carelessness cases. For instance, you have an obligation of care to different drivers to drive as far as possible and an obligation of care not to drive under the influence.
Examples of a Breach of Duty A driver who is speeding, messaging while endlessly driving impaired. A land owner who neglects to fix hazardous circumstances on their property. A specialist who gives unacceptable consideration and harms a patient.
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in order to maintain stable prices, a central bank must question 7 options: maintain low interest rates. keep unemployment low. tightly control the money supply. sell indexed bonds.
A central bank must closely regulate the money supply in order to keep prices steady.
The main duties of the central bank are to oversee the money supply, regulate interest rates, and give the banking system access to emergency liquidity. In order to determine and manage the money supply, central banks are also accountable for preserving price stability. The central bank also serves as a lender of last resort, manages foreign exchange reserves, provides banking services to the government and the general public, and issues debt instruments. In order to maintain the stability and safety of the banking system, central banks must also regulate it. Moreover, central banks can serve as the government's economic and financial advisors.
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assume that in one hour, jack can stuff six envelopes or type two letters, while jill can stuff twenty envelopes or type five letters. based on this information, who has the comparative advantage in doing which task?
Comparative advantage refers to a situation in which an individual, group, or country can produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another.
In the case of Jack and Jill, we can see that Jack has a comparative advantage in typing letters, while Jill has a comparative advantage in stuffing envelopes.
To understand this, we need to calculate the opportunity cost of each task for both individuals. For Jack, the opportunity cost of typing a letter is three envelopes (since he could have stuffed six envelopes in the same hour). For Jill, the opportunity cost of typing a letter is four envelopes (since she could have stuffed twenty envelopes in the same hour). Therefore, Jack has a lower opportunity cost of typing letters, meaning he has a comparative advantage in that task.
On the other hand, for Jack, the opportunity cost of stuffing envelopes is 0.33 letters (since he could have typed two letters in the same hour). For Jill, the opportunity cost of stuffing envelopes is 0.25 letters (since she could have typed five letters in the same hour). Therefore, Jill has a lower opportunity cost of stuffing envelopes, meaning she has a comparative advantage in that task.
In conclusion, Jack has a comparative advantage in typing letters, while Jill has a comparative advantage in stuffing envelopes. This means that if they specialize in these tasks and trade with each other, they can both benefit by producing more of what they are good at and exchanging it with each other for what they are not as good at producing.
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a us treasury $1,000 par bond with a coupon of 5% is quoted at 99-16. 30 days of accrued interest are due to the seller. what number is closest to the clean price of the bond?
The number closest to the clean price of the bond is approximately $990.83.
Convert the quoted price to a decimal: The quoted price is given as 99-16, which means 99 and 16/32. To convert this to a decimal, divide 16 by 32 and add the result to 99. 16/32 = 0.5. 99 + 0.5 = 99.5. Calculate the dirty price: Multiply the decimal quoted price by the par value of the bond. Dirty Price = Quoted Price × Par Value. Dirty Price = $995
Calculate the accrued interest: The bond has a 5% coupon, which means it pays $50 per year in interest (5% of $1,000). Since interest is typically paid semiannually, each payment is $25. With 30 days of accrued interest due to the seller, we need to find the interest for that period. Interest per day = $25 / 180 days (semiannual period). Interest per day = $0.1389 (approx.) Accrued interest for 30 days = $4.17 (approx.)
Calculate the clean price: Subtract the accrued interest from the dirty price. Clean Price = Dirty Price - Accrued Interest. clean Price = $990.83 (approx.)Therefore, the number closest to the clean price of the bond is approximately $990.83.
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on january 1, abc company purchases bonds for $390,000. the 10-year bonds have a face value of $400,000 and pay interest semiannually on june 30 and december 31 at a stated rate of 10%. abc company does not intend to hold the bonds to maturity. how much will abc company receive each time interest is paid on the bonds? a.$5,000 b.$10,000 c.$40,000 d.$20,000
ABC Company will receive $20,000 each time interest is paid on the bonds, the correct option is (d). The question is about calculating the interest payment received by ABC Company on the bonds they purchased.
To determine how much ABC Company will receive each time interest is paid on the bonds, we first need to calculate the annual interest payment. We can do this using the following steps:
1. Determine the face value of the bonds: The face value is given as $400,000.
2. Find the stated interest rate: The stated interest rate is 10%.
3. Calculate the annual interest payment: To do this, multiply the face value by the stated interest rate: $400,000 x 0.10 = $40,000.
Now that we have the annual interest payment, we need to calculate the semiannual interest payment, as the bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
4. Divide the annual interest payment by 2: To get the semiannual interest payment, divide the annual interest payment by 2: $40,000 / 2 = $20,000. So, ABC Company will receive $20,000 each time interest is paid on the bonds,
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kylie purchased a car for $19,500 . she is financing the purchase at an 11% annual interst rate, compounded monthly for 3 years. what is the payment that kylie is requried to make at the end of the month
The monthly payment that Kylie is required to make at the end of the month is $644.57.
To calculate the monthly payment, we need to use the formula for monthly payments on a loan:
P = (r * A) / (1 - (1+r)^(-n))
where P is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual interest rate divided by 12), A is the total loan amount, and n is the number of monthly payments.
In this case, r = 0.11 / 12 = 0.0091667, A = $19,500, and n = 3 years * 12 months/year = 36 months.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
P = (0.0091667 * 19500) / (1 - (1+0.0091667)^(-36)) = $644.57
Therefore, Kylie is required to make a monthly payment of $644.57 to pay off the car loan in 3 years with an annual interest rate of 11% compounded monthly.
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portfolio a has an expected return of .15 and a standard deviation of .3. portfolio b has an expected return of .15 and a standard deviation of .4. what can we definitely determine from this information? group of answer choices portfolio b is definitely an efficient portfolio. portfolio a is definitely not an efficient portfolio. portfolio b is definitely not an efficient portfolio. both portfolio a and portfolio b are definitely efficient portfolios.
The answer is both portfolio a and portfolio b are definitely efficient portfolios. Both portfolios a and b are unquestionably efficient portfolios, according to portfolio a's predicted return.
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a formula that explains the connection between expected return and the systematic risk of a securities or portfolio. It can also be used to calculate a security's volatility, or beta, in relation to other securities and the market as a whole.
A portfolio is deemed inefficient if the predicted return is insufficient given the level of risk assumed. An inefficient portfolio, on the other hand, is one that demands too much risk for a specific predicted return. A portfolio that is inefficient typically has a low risk-to-reward ratio.
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whatever, incorporated, has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.68 percent and semiannual payments. the yield to maturity is 6.5 percent and the bond matures in 17 years. what is the market price if the bond has a par value of $1,000?
The market price of the bond is $892.90 if the yeild of maturity is 6.5% and the bond mature in 17years.
To calculate the market price of the bond, we need to discount the future cash flows (coupon payments and the principal payment) at the yield to maturity. The formula to calculate the present value of the bond is:
Bond price =
[tex][C/(1 + r/n)^nt] + [F/(1 + r/n)^nt][/tex]
Where:
C = semiannual coupon payment = 5.68% * $1,000 / 2 = $28.40
r = annual yield to maturity = 6.5%
n = number of coupon payments per year = 2
t = number of years until maturity = 17
F = face value or par value of the bond = $1,000
Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
Bond price = [$28.40/1.1039] + [$1,000/1.1039]
Bond price = $490.82 + $402.08
Bond price = $892.90
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the following information is related to december 31, 2021 balances. during 2022 sales on account were $870,000 and collections on account were $516,000. also during 2022 the company wrote off $48,000 in uncollectible accounts. an analysis of outstanding receivable accounts at year end indicated that bad debts should be estimated at $324,000. bad debt expense for 2022 is question 15 options: $102,000. $ 54,000. $324,000. $ 6,000.
The bad debt expense for 2022 is $324,000, according to the following information is related to December 31, 2021 balances. Thus, option c is correct.
Sales on account = $870,000
Collections on account =$516,000
Uncollectible accounts = $48,000
Bad debts = $324,000
We need to calculate the growth in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years 2021 to 2022:
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts = sales on allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31, 2022 - collections account balance on December 31, 2021
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts = $870,000 - $516,000
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts = $324,000
Therefore, we can conclude that the bad debt expense for 2022 is $324,000.
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decisions regarding which two factors affect the selection of a marketing channel and intermediaries?
The nature of the product and the target market are two critical factors that businesses must consider when selecting a marketing channel and intermediaries.
When selecting a marketing channel and intermediaries, businesses must consider various factors, but two critical factors are the nature of the product and the target market. The nature of the product can significantly affect the selection of a marketing channel and intermediaries.
For example, perishable goods, such as fresh produce, may require fast and efficient distribution channels that minimize the time between production and delivery to the customer. On the other hand, durable goods, such as cars or appliances, may require a more complex distribution system involving intermediaries like dealerships or specialty stores.
The target market is another important factor to consider. Depending on the demographic characteristics, behaviors, and preferences of the target market, businesses may need to choose different marketing channels and intermediaries.
For example, if the target market is young and tech-savvy, businesses may need to use digital marketing channels and intermediaries like online retailers or social media influencers. In contrast, if the target market is older and prefers traditional shopping experiences, businesses may need to use physical retail stores or distributors.
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cho, a well-liked executive, inspires her employees to follow a common vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. in this scenario, what type of culture has cho helped to create? question 3 options: authoritative caring integrative apathetic affiliative
In this scenario, the type of culture that Cho has helped to create is affiliative. So, the correct option is affiliative.
What is Affiliative Culture?An affiliative culture is one in which people are friendly and have a family-like environment. This atmosphere encourages harmony and fosters positive relationships between people. As a result, people are usually loyal to their employer and colleagues in such an environment.
The values that Cho inspires in her employees align with the traits of an affiliative culture. As a well-liked executive, she facilitates change and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. She inspires her employees to follow a common vision, all of which encourages friendly working relationships and a sense of belonging.
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you work for a commercial mortgage broker. your company is planning to give a loan of $1.4 million on an io 5 year balloon at 4% with annual payments. there are two points on the loan. you expect there to be an 80% chance the loan will pay as promised and a 20% chance the loan will default in year 4. you anticipate a recover rate of 50% if the loan defaults. what is the expected yield (ytm) on the loan?
The expected yield (YTM) on the loan is 7.33%.
To calculate the expected yield (YTM) on the loan, we need to take into account the probability of default and the recover rate.
First, we can calculate the present value of the loan payments, which is $1,088,864.57 using a financial calculator or spreadsheet. This takes into account the interest-only payments and the balloon payment at the end of year 5.
Next, we need to adjust for the probability of default. If the loan defaults in year 4, the lender would only receive 50% of the remaining principal balance. Therefore, the present value of the loan in that scenario would be $1,088,864.57 x (1 - 50%) = $544,432.28.
To calculate the expected present value of the loan, we can use the following formula:
Expected present value = probability of payment x present value of payments + probability of default x present value in default
Expected present value = (80% x $1,088,864.57) + (20% x $544,432.28) = $950,304.49
Finally, we can solve for the expected yield (YTM) using the expected present value and the loan amount:
Expected yield = (annual interest payment + (balloon payment - loan amount) / years) / (loan amount + balloon payment)
Annual interest payment = loan amount x interest rate = $56,000
Balloon payment = $1,400,000
Years = 5
Expected yield = ($56,000 + ($1,400,000 - $1,400,000) / 5) / ($1,400,000) = 7.33%
Therefore, the expected yield (YTM) on the loan is 7.33%.
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suppose you have $100 to divide between person a and person b. which of the following allocations is not pareto efficient? group of answer choices a gets all of the money. a and b draw cards to see who gets all of the money. each person gets $50. none of these.
The allocation that is not Pareto efficient is "a and b draw cards to see who gets all of the money.
Pareto efficiency, often known as Pareto optimality, is an economic notion that refers to an allocation of resources in which no one can be better off without making someone else worse off. Pareto efficiency is a situation in which no one in a society can be made better off without making anyone else worse off. Pareto efficiency is named after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto.Suppose you have $100 to divide between person A and person B. Which of the following allocations is not Pareto efficient? The allocation that is not Pareto efficient is "a and b draw cards to see who gets all of the money."Why is this allocation not Pareto efficient? The a and b draw cards to see who gets all of the money allocation is not Pareto efficient since one person will get all the money, while the other person will get none. In contrast, the Pareto-efficient allocations in the above question are when both individuals get $50 and when person A gets all of the money.
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changes in real gdp serve as a better measure of the health of the economy than changes in nominal gdp because real gdp is affected by changes in
Changes in real GDP serve as a better measure of the health of the economy than changes in nominal GDP because real GDP is affected by changes in inflation.
In other words, real GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy in constant, inflation-adjusted dollars, whereas nominal GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in current dollars.
Because nominal GDP is not adjusted for inflation, it can be misleading when trying to compare economic growth over time. For example, if nominal GDP increases by 5% in a year, it may appear that the economy is growing at a healthy rate.
However, if inflation is also 5% during that same year, then the real increase in output is actually zero, meaning the economy is not growing at all.
By contrast, changes in real GDP are a more accurate measure of economic growth because they remove the effects of inflation. This allows for a more meaningful comparison of economic performance over time, as well as between different countries or regions.
Overall, changes in real GDP provide a more accurate and reliable measure of the health of the economy, as they take into account the impact of inflation on economic growth.
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which of the following amounts paid by an employer to an employee is not subject to withholding? a.bonus bmissions c.travel expense reimbursements from an accountable plan d.salary e.all of these choices are subject to withholding.
The correct answer of amounts paid by an employer to an employee is not subject to withholding is.
C. reimbursement of expenses under an accountable plan.
The operational costs incurred by a business in order to produce revenue are referred to as expenses. That is merely the price one must pay to acquire something. "It costs money to make money," says the adage.
Supplier payments, staff salaries, factory leases, and equipment depreciation are examples of common costs. Companies may deduct tax-deductible expenses from their taxable income on their income tax returns in order to reduce their tax liability. The Internal Revenue Agency (IRS) has rigorous guidelines regarding which expenses firms may deduct, though.
Profit maximisation is one of the top priorities for management teams of businesses. By increasing revenues while controlling costs, this is accomplished.
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which of the following describe how crowding out may occur? check all that apply. individuals substitute government goods for private goods. individuals substitute private goods for government goods. financing the deficit pushes interest rates downward, causing investment to rise. financing the deficit pushes interest rates upward, causing investment to fall.
" Financing the deficit pushes interest rates upward, causing investment to fall" describes how crowding out may occur. Option D is answer.
Crowding out can be defined as a situation in which a government's increased borrowing of funds leads to a reduction in private investment. The government's borrowing competes with private borrowers for funds, resulting in an increase in interest rates that can crowd out or reduce the amount of private investment, particularly if investment is interest-sensitive.
Therefore, option D) - financing the deficit pushes interest rates upward, causing investment to fall - describes how crowding out may occur.
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Assume you are a brand manager of Jif Peanut Butter; a brand that is loved and consumed by all Americans (African-Americans, Caucasians, Hispanics, Asians, and others).
You are considering running an extended advertising campaign on prime-time television that uses Latino actors and appeals to Latino consumers. Aside from cost considerations, what reservations might you have about this type of campaign?
One of the reservations I might have about running an extended advertising campaign on prime-time television that uses Latino actors and appeals to Latino consumers is that it could come off as pandering or tokenizing to the non-Latino consumers.
If non-Hispanic customers perceive that the product is being "sold" only to Latino customers or that the product is being portrayed as unique to the Latino market, it could potentially alienate them.
In addition, I want to guarantee that the campaign's theme embraces diversity among all customers rather than fostering a "us vs. them" mentality.
Any campaign I design must be respectful and celebrate diversity rather than supporting prejudice or stereotyping.
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if u.s. consumers increase their spending on hybrid cars by 60 percent, and 60 percent more hybrid cars are produced, this is known as the
This is an example of demand-pull inflation, where increased consumer demand leads to an increase in production, potentially causing an increase in prices and inflation.
If US consumers pay 60% more for hybrid vehicles and 60% more hybrid cars are manufactured, this suggests a surge in demand for hybrid cars. As manufacturers try to satisfy the increased demand, demand rises, causing the output to rise.
However, if the supply of hybrid vehicles cannot keep up with demand, supply gaps and price increases may occur, resulting in inflation. This is an example of demand-pull inflation, in which greater customer demand raises the costs of products and services, possibly increasing the total expense of living.
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