On the question of whether american laws applied to the overseas territory acquired in the spanish-american war, the supreme court ruled in the insular cases that?

Federal courts are the courts of primary jurisdiction in cases where Americans are suing citizens of other countries.

Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. This means that federal courts can hear only cases authorized by the U.S.

Constitution or federal law.

The federal district courts are the point of contact for all litigation arising under federal law, the Constitution, or international treaties. This form of jurisdiction is called an "original jurisdiction".

The jurisdiction of the state courts may overlap with the jurisdiction of the federal courts, which means that in some cases both courts will hear the case.

Jurisdiction of the courts includes cases of the United States government, constitutional law, federal law, and interstate disputes.

Therefore, jurisdiction of origin also exists when an American is suing a citizen of another country.

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Three characteristics of Hispanic street gangs are:

1. In the color of their attire which can be black, brown, khaki, or white.

2. Tattoos and Flashing of hand signs.

3. Structurally organized to protect the interests of gang members.

The main impact of the civil disobedience movement  was that it laid down the groundwork for freedom struggle and created mistrust amongst the masses against the British.

After Gandhi's event in Dandi, opposition to the salt bans spread across the nation. In Madras, Calcutta, and Karachi, there were large-scale demonstrations after Nehru was imprisoned in April 1930 for breaking the salt law.

As a result of the disobedience of the salt law, the Civil Disobedience Movement expanded across the nation.

Manufacturing of salt expanded nationwide during the first stage of the civil disobedience campaign, and it came to represent the populace's opposition to the government.

Civil disobedience has proven to been be successful. It has also been used to reform government and public policy, win equality for those who have faced discrimination, and win acceptance for socially marginalized groups.

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The judicial activist philosophy interprets the Constitution to include personal opinions and prejudices about what the text of the Constitution actually means and represents, not just what is explicitly written.

For example, the Constitution says you have the right to free speech under the First Amendment. But thanks to legal action, we understand that hate speech falls outside the scope of free speech.

Judicial activism is the decision of judges to overlook precedent or previous constitutional interpretations in order to protect individual rights or the broader political agenda.

The term can be used to describe a judge's actual or perceived approach to judicial review.

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The court must have evidence that the defendant was given notice of the action before it can proceed. (True)

An individual or group of people with the authority to hear and decide disputes involving civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military conflicts is known as a court, also referred to as a court of law. Originally only denoting "an enclosed area," the word "court" is today used to describe any room, hallway, building, or other place where legal proceedings are held.

This is about the operation of the judiciary of the government. It looks at some of the key relationships between this branch and the legislative and executive branches as well as the functions, makeup, and management of the judicial system and its most significant personnel, the judges.

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Answer:

parole is so a prisoner can enjpy some freedom but probation is like being free but you can do anything

Explanation:

Ideal term which embraces all aspects of civilized life is social justice. Thus, option C is the answer.

Social justice is defined as an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life, encompassing not just the legal system but also the political, economic, and social aspects of society. It is the concept that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities and be treated fairly, regardless of their background or circumstances. This can include issues such as poverty, discrimination, education, healthcare, and more.

Social justice aims to create a more just and equitable society for all, working towards reducing economic and social inequalities and ensuring that everyone has access to the resources and opportunities they need to thrive.

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Answer:

It is often the case in revolutions that many who take a lead role in shaping the new society are not those who instigated a revolution in the first place. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton were both too young to be revolutionary instigators (they were just 14 and 10 respectively when the Stamp Act was passed) but by the 1780s they had risen to prominent positions within the new nation. Both would contribute to the Revolutionary War, Madison as a state assemblyman and Hamilton as a soldier, and both would earn selection to the 1787 Philadelphia convention. Each would play a lead role in determining the political make-up of the new nation: Madison as a political philosopher and architect of the Constitution; Hamilton as a forceful advocate for centralised political and economic power. Both were nationalists, envisaging the great potential for the future United States; both were at the forefront of the Federalist movement.

James Madison was physically an unremarkable figure, barely 158 centimetres tall, pale-skinned and sickly looking, with a high-pitched voice that was often inaudible in public meetings and assemblies. He was quite anti-social, disliking company and crowds, though those with whom he did mix described him as an erudite conversationalist. Madison had entered the Virginia assembly in 1776 and proved something of a junior Thomas Jefferson. His hard work and attention to detail earned him considerable respect, despite his young age. Like many of his colleagues, Madison was alarmed at the social disorder permitted by the watery Articles of Confederation, so he eagerly accepted a nomination to attend Philadelphia. There he tabled his famous ‘Virginia Plan’ for a three-branch federal political system, combining existing ideas (such as the British political system and the separation of powers theorised by Montesquieu) with his own innovations, guided by his keen knowledge of political philosophy and his precise attention to detail. Though his model was subsequently amended by the convention, Madison would later earn the epithet ‘father of the Constitution’, though it was a title he spurned. And while he opposed the inclusion of specific individual rights into the Constitution, when this concession was made to the anti-Federalists Madison alone drafted the Bill of Rights. Madison later went on to become the fourth president of the United States between 1809-17.

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) forgery. Leah obtains access to official documents and changes specific dates and quantities to her advantage. This is a fabrication of embezzlement.

Altering, using fake documents and tools, and writing falsely on any documents with the intent to fool the other are all examples of forgery and fabrication. When someone else signs or when someone writes something that is false, it happens.

False document utterance is a serious offence that carries a penalty. Documents that can be falsified include checks, negotiable instruments, contracts, wills, and deeds, to name a few. However, forgery also includes some documents that are routinely used in the business sector despite having no legal standing, such as a fake letter of recommendation for employment.

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A harsh drought killed some of the farm family’s corn and several head of it cattle. So, on the inside of the production possibilities curve you could poition a point in order to reflect these circumtances.

The production possibilities curve (PPC) is considered to be a graph which tends to show all of the different combinations of the output that can be produced when given the current resources and technology.

However, in order to reflect such circumtances, you could poition a point on the inside of the production poibilities curve. Thus, the slope of the production possibility curve is considered to be the marginal opportunity cost.Hence, the production possibility curve is concave to the origin.

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False. Only the defendant's attorney makes an opening statement at the start of a trial.

Lawyers who represent a defendant in a criminal case are formally known as "criminal defense attorneys." A defense attorney represents the defendant in court in both civil and criminal cases. General lawyers practice law and represent clients in business and other general legal matters. A criminal defense attorney, on the other hand, is an expert in trial tactics and defense strategies required for the client and their family's case to be successfully resolved. Defense Attorneys form relationships with clients by determining their legal needs, providing counsel, and assisting them in understanding their legal options.

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Answer:

In my opinion, people should not be prohibited from expressing their opinions under any circumstances, given the individual freedom of each individual to think independently, unless the ideas expressed were totally contrary to the common good (such as expressions that promote terrorism or defending regimes such as Nazism).

In other words, as long as the opinions of individuals do not promote violence or damage to society, they should be allowed, to guarantee the freedom of expression of citizens.

The 5% policy applies to the commissions which are charged when executing customer agency (broker) transactions, riskless and simultaneous transactions, and also the markups on stock sold from inventory.

The 5% policy tends to apply to both the commission charges on the agency transactions and also to the markups and the markdowns and also on the principal transactions. This thus includes the riskless principal trades.

However, in 1943, the Association's Board is said to have adopted what has become known as the "5% Policy" which is said to to be applied to the transactions which are thus executed for customers. Thus, the  markups on stock is sold from the inventory.

Hence, options I, II, III, and IV are correct.

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Gangs are groups of three or more people who come together to form a collective identity and spread fear or intimidation.

Making someone feel afraid or timid is considered intimidation. This includes actions that are done on purpose to make someone else feel uncomfortable in general, such as humiliation, embarrassment, inferiority, a lack of freedom, etc. The victim may be chosen based on a variety of criteria, including gender, race, class, skin color, competence, knowledge, wealth, temperament, etc. Intimidation is used to coerce cooperation, destabilize/undermine the other person, make them submit (also known as cowing), mask insecurities, elevate oneself in society, and other purposes. The unwelcome behaviors or tools of intimidation, including but not limited to condescending, unpleasant, sarcastic, insulting, patronizing, humiliating, disparaging, etc., would legitimately cause apprehension in the victims and make them fearful of damage or injury, among other things.

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The Supreme Court's decisions have a huge impact on society as a whole, not just on federal and state courts, but also on schoolchildren in significant ways.

The Supreme Court has a significant impact on how to subordinate federal and state courts, as well as federal and state agencies, implement decisions made by the Court and how they are delayed, avoided, interpreted incorrectly, and overturned.

It includes responses from a variety of "populations," such as:

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Answer:

In Victoria, Australia, according to the law of adverse possession, a fence line cannot be taken as the new boundary line after 15 years. The boundary line remains the same as it was before the fence was built.

Explanation:

Answer:

Ben was going too fast when he hit a slick spot and lost control of the car.

Explanation:

The Cubs were leading 3-0 over the Florida Marlins.

The prosecution must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt. This assures that there is reasonable even if they cannot all come to an agreement. every member of a jury votes conviction.

Juror 8 is the only one who cast a "not guilty" vote in the first round. He does this for a different purpose than whether or not he truly believes the accused is innocent. He casts his vote for not guilty because he thinks the committee ought to deliberate before making a decision in a case with such grave repercussions.

A three-fourths vote is necessary in cases involving mandatory life sentences or prison terms of more than ten years. In every other To find someone guilty, just a two-thirds majority is needed.

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Option d: Law passed by parliament led to a famous event where colonists dressed up as Native Americans and committed acts of vandalism and destruction is tea act.

In 1773 Parliament passed the Tea Act intended to help the financially struggling East India Company.

- a monopoly on all tea exported to the colony;

- export tax exemption; and

- Duty “refund” (refund) for certain excess tea in possession.

Tea sent to the colonies was to be transported only on East India Company ships and sold only through their own agents, bypassing independent colonial shippers and traders. .

This allowed the company to sell its tea in the United States or England at a lower price than usual. It could undermine someone else.

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Ordinary Bill:

A draft containing a proposed statute.

Money Bill:

A bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending.

Financial Bill:

A bill that concerns the country's finances.

Constitutional Amendment Bills:

A modification of the constitution of a polity.

Option 1&4: If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market,  The discount must be accredited and  At maturity, there is no capital gain

A discount bond is a bond that is issued at a price below par or trades in the secondary market at a price below par.

They are similar to zero-coupon bonds, except the latter pay no interest until maturity. A bond is said to be trading at a discount if the coupon is lower than the prevailing interest rate.

Bonds may be issued at a discount for the following reasons: Bond Issuer Default Risk, Floating interest rate and Credit check

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Option b: Important effect of Blackstone is that Common law became more accessible.

William Blackstone was an 18th-century English jurist, judge, and statesman.

He summarized England common law in an accessible, logical and understandable way. This was done by him writing a commentary on England law.

In 1765 Sir William Blackstone wrote a commentary on English law, published by the Calderón Press, Oxford.

The Commentary is considered a major work in the development of English law and played a role in the development of the American legal system.

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Complete Question:

What was an important effect of Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England? People in England no longer had to pay taxes. Common law became more accessible. Judges were able to rule as they pleased. The rights of the accused were done away with.

The stamp would have the same basis if Liz acquired it as a bequest from her father when he passed.

Objects left in a will are known as bequests. In the past, bequest and deviser were terms used to describe real and personal property that was left by will. These days, both terms are utilized. The verb form of the action of bequeathing is called "to bequeath."

Gifts are not always bequests, but bequests are gifts. Making a gift through a will to a close family member is known as a bequest. In a Will, you may write something as straightforward as "I leave my red Corvette to my son." But a gift may also be given without regard to a will.

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Sir William Blackstone was an English jurist, magistrate, and Tory politician, best known for writing commentaries on England law. William Blackstone made common law records.

He is famous for writing commentaries on English law. His four volumes of papers deal with ``human rights'', ``object rights'', ``private injustices'' and ``public injustices''.

Blackstone intended his work as an examination of common law as it developed in England. His work was also used in early US courts.

William Blackstone was important because he wrote a widely acclaimed commentary on English law that analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of English law.

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The exception to Texas law prohibiting riding in the bed of a truck or trailer is Government-sanctioned hayrides, On a beach, and Parades, i.e Correct response is D- all above.

Operating an open-bed pickup truck or open flatbed truck in Texas with a child under the age of 18 in the truck's bed or trailer is a misdemeanour traffic infraction.

If you are found guilty, you could be subject to a fine of $25 to $200.

Texas legislators have passed traffic regulations aimed at protecting the safety of the general driving populace.

For instance, safety belts save thousands of lives each year. The purpose of speed limits is to deliver cars to their destinations safely and quickly.

Conversations on the phone and texting while driving are both hazardous diversions. Roadways are made safe by using traffic signals like flashing yellow lights and road signage.

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Churchill warned against the Munich Pact as believed that it would soon lead to Germany gaining more territories and might lead to another war.

He called it a complete and  unmitigated defeat.

It became clear by 1936 that Hitler's had greater plans to expand Germany's boundaries, especially when his troops entered the Rhineland.

He soon annexed Austria only two years later, in March 1938.

Neville Chamberlain, while at the Munich Conference in 1939, agreed that Germany could gain the laid of Sudetenland, thereby seemingly averting any was in near future.

This was called the Munich Agreement.

However, Winston Churchill, one of the few critics of the appeasement policy, boldly described it as ‘an unmitigated disaster’. He however fell out of public support and very few agreed with him.

Finally his prophecy seemed to have come true. Hitler violated the Munich Agreement, March 1939, by occupying the rest of Czechoslovakia.

Soon, only six months later, Germany invaded Poland and Britain found itself at war, once again.

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Duty-based ethical standards are based on religious precepts or derived through philosophical reasoning.True

Deontological (duty-based) ethics is concerned with what people do rather than the outcomes of their actions.

This type of ethics does not allow you to justify an action by demonstrating that it had positive consequences, which is why it is also known as 'non-Consequentialist'.

The term 'deontological' is derived from the Greek word deon, which means 'duty'.

When people talk about 'the principle of the thing,' they usually mean duty-based ethics.

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All problems with federal law are related to insufficient central government power and too much power to the states.

The difficulties were as follows-

- The state did not act immediately.

- The central government was designed to be very weak.

- In the Legislative Assembly had only one House, and in each state he had only one vote.

- Congress needed nine of her 13 states to pass the bill.

- It was virtually impossible to change the documentation.

- Congress did not have the power to enforce that law.

- Congress had no taxing authority.

- Congress had no power to regulate trade.

- There is no national court system “judiciary”.

- Unanimous consent is required to amend the Articles of Incorporation.

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