Before giving your dog a reward, you always shake the dog biscuit box. Your dog drools as you do this. Your dog's salivation is a conditioned response (CR) to the rattling of the box, which is a conditioned stimulus (CS).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) in classical conditioning is initially neutral and eventually elicits a conditioned response (CR) resembling the unconditioned response elicited by the unconditioned stimulus that has been repeatedly matched with the conditioned stimulus (CS).
According to the terminology of the classical conditioning paradigm, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a learnt input that could potentially result in a conditioned response. For instance, the sound of a bell serves as the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment, and the dogs' conditioned reaction is to salivate.
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Greece and Rome were the centre of ancient civilization. Justify the statement in point
Greek and Roman civilizations planted the roots of religion. The Greeks held the idea of multiple gods; the Romans did too, although they retained their various titles.
Give a brief account on ancient civilizations.A place or culture considered to be the cradle of civilization is one where humankind independently developed civilization. The main attribute of a society that may be called "civilized" is the development of urban settlements (cities). Other signs of civilization include a settled, non-nomadic population, impressive architecture, the presence of social classes and inequality, and the development of a written language. It takes a civilization some time to develop from primitive cultures to more complex ones. Most scholars agree that there were six cradles for civilization. The first civilizations in the Old World are thought to have existed in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, and Ancient China.
The Olmec civilization of Mexico and the Caral-Supe culture of coastal Peru are considered the cradles of civilization in the New World. Agriculture was the primary source of food in all of the early centers of civilization (except possibly Caral-Supe which may have depended initially on marine resources). The central government, political figures, religious leaders, and public works of the civilization's urban centers were all dependent on farmers creating an agricultural surplus to sustain them. In a more informal setting, the phrase "cradle of civilization" is frequently used to describe various ancient civilizations, most notably Greece, which has been referred to as the "cradle of Western civilisation."
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In interpersonal communication, the term meaning refers to Multiple choice question. what a specific listener believes a speaker said, regardless of the speaker's intention. the process of converting a thought into words or body language. all possible interpretations of a speaker's words, which varies depending on who is listening. the ideas and feelings that a person intends to communicate to another person.
In interpersonal communication, the term meaning refers to the ideas and feelings that a person intends to communicate to another person.
Interpersonal communication is a vital skill in today's world, whether it's for personal or professional use. In both cases, effective communication requires active listening, open and honest dialogue, and the ability to express yourself in a clear and concise manner.
Building interpersonal relationships involves being mindful of the non-verbal cues you're sending, like body language and tone, as well as actively seeking to understand the other person's perspective. By developing these skills, you can create an environment of trust, collaboration, and understanding with those around you.
Hence, the correct option is "Fourth" option.
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another two name of system unit
Answer:
cgs unit ,si unit ,mkas unit ,fps unit etc
Why was Spanish taught in schools in north Georgia?
They needed to teach the children of the immigrant workers.
They had too many teachers of the other languages.
They wanted to help the locals learn more languages.
It was the required language for the state of Georgia.
What are the arguments against the theory that Jesus Christ did not actually die on the cross, but that the cool air of the tomb and the spices revived Him from His unconscious state
The soldiers, Joseph, and Nicodemus testified to His death is one argument against the theory that Jesus Christ did not actually die on the cross, but that the cool air of the tomb and the spices revived Him from His unconscious state.
Several other justifications are:
Even under the most ideal conditions for burial, crucifixion victims seldom made a full recovery.His disciples' worship would not have been as inspired if He had appeared anemic and frail.Jesus would be exposed as a vile liar if he permitted a false resurrection story to be circulated.If He survived the cross, when and where did He pass away?Fearing such a trick, the chief priests and Pharisees would have undoubtedly verified His demise.Any of the numbers of theories that attempt to explain the resurrection of Jesus include the swoon hypothesis, which suggests that rather than dying on the cross, Jesus merely passed out and later awakened in the tomb with the same mortal body.
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What were two weakness of the new national government?
The national government could not regulate international or interstate trade. The national government could not stop states from undermining it by making their own trade agreements with foreign nations.
What is an illustration of trade?Because different geographic areas have a competitive advantage in producing commodities that may be traded, trade takes place between them. For instance, people who live in colder parts of the world can purchase tropical fruits like bananas.
Why is it referred to as trade?Etymology. Trade is derived from Middle English trade (a "route, line of conduct"), Middle Low German trade (a "track, course"), Old Saxon trada (a "spoor, track"), Proto-Germanic *trad (a "track, way"), and is cognate with Old English tredan. Trade was introduced into English by Hanseatic traders ("to tread").
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Contrast psychosocial frameworks with cognitive behavioral frameworks for describing an individual’s behavior. Use specific examples to support your response
The Cognitive-Behavioral Framework, often known as the Five Areas model, categorizes issues into five categories that each have a role in the emergence and maintenance of issues including depression and anxiety.
These include: Thoughts emotions and feelings. Cognitive, behavioral, and mindfulness-based therapies are the three major pillars of cognitive behavioral therapy. The question of how humans categorize visual things is one of the most active areas of cognitive modeling. How can a radiologist, for instance, learn to identify whether an X-ray image shows a dangerous tumor, a benign tumor, or whether there isn't any tumor there at all The cognitive approach's main characteristics are: a conviction that psychology should be treated as a pure science and that research methods should be based on science. The main objective involved in thinking as well as associated mental functions as language, perception, forgetting, memory, and forgetfulness. Different cognitive-behavioral strategies are required because they accomplish various goals. For instance, a method for helping a depressed person might have different requirements than a cognitive-behavioral approach to improving learning frameworks.
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College student Kwan is in the foreclosure status with respect to vocational identity, whereas his roommate Min is in the diffusion status. What does each status mean, and what kind of parenting might give rise to it
Kwan’s foreclosure status means that he has formerly made a career decision and is presently trying to pursue it. He has committed to a plan and is laboriously working towards it.
The decision may have been made for him by his parents, or he may have made it singly. Either way, his parents ’ influence could be seen as the cause of his foreclosure status. Min’s prolixity status means that he has not yet made a career decision and doesn't feel to be laboriously pursuing any particular plan. He's in a state of disquisition, seeking out information and considering colorful options before settling on a plan. His parents ’ parenthood style could be seen as the cause of his prolixity status. They may have been exorbitantly involved in his decision- making process, or they may have been too lenient and allowed him to make opinions without guidance or support.
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what hairpiece has a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape area?
a. fall
b. braid
c. switch
d. chignon
A fall is a hairpiece with a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape areas.
Hence, option (a) is the correct choice.
3/4 wigs, or 1/2 wigs, are hairpieces that you attach to your hair in two places: directly in front of your crown and at the nape of your neck. They are meant to mix in with your natural hair, giving you instant volume.
The interior of the wig is known as the base, although it can also be referred to as the weft, wig foundation, or cap.
A hair topper is often referred to as a half wig or a top piece. This is beneficial when your hair starts to thin visibly. However, the amount of covering you require will depend on the size of the afflicted region on your scalp. Sizes of hair toppers may vary.
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Common causes of depression in the elderly include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. chronic medical conditions.
B. an acute onset of dementia.
C. alcohol abuse and dependence.
D. prescription medication use.
Common causes of depression in the elderly include all of the following, except an acute onset of dementia. Thus, option (b) can be considered correct.
Give a brief account on depression.The serious medical disease known as major depressive disorder, also referred to as depression, frequently has an impact on people's emotions, thoughts, and behaviours. Fortunately, it can also be treated. Depression is characterised by sadness and/or a loss of interest in former pastimes.Your performance at work and at home may suffer, and it may also cause a number of mental and physical issues.
Depression symptoms range from mild to severe and might include :
Suffering from melancholy or depression Changes in appetite, weight gain or loss that are not connected to diets, or a loss of interest in once-enjoyed activities Not being able to sleep or sleeping too much Loss of energy or heightened weariness having difficulty making decisions, concentrating, or thinking; Feeling guilty or unworthy, homicidal ideasDepression must be diagnosed if the symptoms have lasted for at least two weeks and have changed your previous level of functioning. It's crucial to rule out general medical causes because certain medical diseases, such as thyroid issues, brain tumours, and vitamin deficiencies, can resemble the symptoms of depression.
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Why, using material from Module 32, can people with anterograde amnesia still learn new nonverbal tasks
Anterograde amnesia is characterized by a reduced capacity to recall new knowledge. This might have an impact on your regular activities. It may also interfere with job and social activities since it may be difficult to form new memories.
According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the two basic aspects of amnesia is anterograde amnesia. People with this trait have difficulties creating new memories based on their experiences and facts. The other characteristic is known as retrograde amnesia. This refers to the incapacity to recall former events and persons. It can also lead you to forget important everyday information, such as what time you leave for work. Anterograde amnesia is often referred to as proactive amnesia. Amnesia and dementia are frequently mistaken. The latter is a degenerative condition that damages your memory and personal information. However, dementia causes brain damage, which might lead to additional cognitive issues. Such issues have an impact on daily tasks such as employment and sports.
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A teacher is helping a withdrawn child to increase his interaction with other students. The teacher has the other children in the classroom smile and compliment the child when he talks to them. The teacher also instructs the other children not to laugh when the withdrawn child has problems speaking. Which strategy for promoting generalization is the teacher using?a. Modifying contingencies of reinforcement and punishment in the natural environment. B. Training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement. C. Incorporating a variety of relevant stimulus situations in training. D. Teaching a range of functionally equivalent responses
Option (A), adjusting the natural environment's reinforcement and punishment mechanisms
Which actions are influenced by incentives and sanctions?When attempting to alter behavior, positive reinforcement is frequently advocated since it focuses on boosting desired behavior whereas negative reinforcement focuses on reducing bad behavior without teaching a substitute.
How would you describe incentives and punishments?Operant conditioning is a method of learning that modifies behavior through rewards and punishments. Other names for it include instrumental conditioning. Through operant conditioning, a link is created between a behavior and a consequence (whether favorable or unfavorable).
What is the punishment reinforcement theory?Reward, punishment, and extinction are all powerful tools for changing behavior, according to the psychological theory known as reinforcement theory, which also claims that actions have consequences. Behaviorist B.F. Skinner had a significant impact on contemporary ideas on reinforcement theory.
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I NEED help on this ASAP!!
Thanks!
The Federalists' views were primarily support for a constitution that would favor governmental strength over the states. The views of the anti-federalists are reflected by the opposite view to the centralization of national power.
What are the main objectives of federalists and anti-federalists?The federalists had as their central objective the strengthening of the federal government, through representative democracy, with longer political terms elected by the government itself, with George Washington being one of its main representatives.
The anti-federalists, on the other hand, had as their main objective to oppose the Constitution. His ideas were based on opposition to the increase in government power, focusing on the leadership of small governments, fearing that such power would threaten the freedoms of individuals.
Therefore, the vision of federalists and anti-federalists about the US Constitution was opposite, with opposing ideals about centralization and the power of the federal government.
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The theory stating that knowledge acquired through observation is influenced by behavior, personal factors, and environment is the __________. A. theory of classical conditioning B. social cognitive theory C. cognitive theory of operant learning D. latent learning theory Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
The cognitive theory of operant learning states that knowledge gained through observation is influenced by behaviour, personal factors, and environment.
Cognition is the brain's mental functions' ability to take in and retain knowledge gained through experience, the senses, and thought.
Employers must provide cognitive learning training to employees because successful organisations typically have personnel with strong cognitive abilities.
Employees who have received proper training and are actively engaged are capable of quickly picking up new skills and producing a large amount of work without the need for a supervisor. Cognitive psychology is a newer branch of psychology. It is the examination of one's inner workings.
As a result, the cognitive theory of operant learning states that knowledge gained through observation is influenced by behaviour, personal factors, and environment.
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Who is a girl who likes cočk lollll
Answer:
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Used by females in text conversations with males to further reassure him she wants to fornicate.
What is a dictatorship country called?
Definitions of dictatorship. a form of authorities in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restrained by using a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) synonyms: Caesarism, Stalinism, absolutism, authoritarianism, despotism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, totalitarianism, tyranny.
Which us of a got here beneath dictatorship?The Soviet Union and Germany got here under dictatorship after the first World War.
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) states that its form of government is "people's democratic dictatorship". The Constitution also holds that China is a one-party country that is governed by using the CCP. This offers the CCP a complete monopoly of political strength which it often exercises.
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https://brainly.com/question/14412840#SPJ4According to white southerners, who were "scalawags"?
A. former Confederate soldiers who remained in the South
B.white southern Republicans who supported the Reconstruction governments
C.white northerners who moved to the South seeking economic opportunity
D.southern African Americans who gained election to office
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What percent of Nicaragua is white?
Despite the fact that migration impacts its demographics, Nicaragua has a population that is 69% Mestizo, 17% White, 5% Amerindian, and 9% Black and Other Races. 84 percent of people reside in cities.
Nicaragua has several lakes and volcanoes. Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua are the two largest freshwater lakes in Central America.
Tourists are typically safe in Nicaragua. In recent years, the government has taken steps to strengthen safety and security, notably in tourist regions. Because crime still occurs, travelers should be vigilant and aware of their surroundings.
The 2010 Census counted 348,202 Nicaraguan Americans. Nicaraguans are the eleventh most populous Hispanic group in the United States and the fourth most populous Central American community.
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Did the Magna Carta lead to Parliament?
Yes, the Magna Carta led to the formation of parliament in many countries of the world.
Magna Carta was the first written document in which the duties and principles of the kings were discussed and determined. It was a royal charter which restricted some of the actions of the royal highness. It contained several writs which are now used in many constitutions such as Habeas Corpus, the idea of due protection of law etc. It was seen as a forerunner or predecessor to the parliamentary system. It also suggested that the king could only levy taxation with the common consent of the kingdom. Other than this, all the actions of the king were now to be governed as the duty and responsibility towards the state and its citizens.
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Now place these scenes from the life of Christ in the order in which they were created, from earliest to most recent.
The scenes from the life of Christ in the order in which they were created, from earliest to most recent are:
Christ being lowered from the cross marks the beginning of the story, which culminates in the Last Judgment. The four saints must have been significant to the person who commissioned the picture, as Jesus crowns his mother Mary in heaven.The male artist Giovanni Baronzio created this life of Christ, in 14th-century work in the year 1340. The original was created using the tempera on canvas, transferred from wood, and gold ground techniques, measuring 26 1/4 x 15 in (66,7 x 38,1 cm).
The life of Christ is a part of the art collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. With permission from The Rogers Fund, 1909, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (public domain). Artwork credit reads Rogers Fund, 1909. The digital reproduction's alignment is also a portrait with a side ratio of 9: 16, making the length 45% smaller than the breadth. Italian-born painter Giovanni Baronzio is best known for his works in the Medieval Art movement.
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In problem-centered coping, children appraise the situation as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it. T/F
Coping is the process of overcoming stress, trauma, or challenging circumstances.
determining whether something is stressful, beneficial, or irrelevant. Choosing an appropriate response to a stressors is a secondary appraisal. Problem-focused coping involves taking active measures to address the issue. Downplaying or preventing an emotional reaction to a stressors is one example of emotion-focused coping. Coping is a psychological method for handling difficult situations or occurrences in life. Cognitive, behavioral, and emotional reactions can all be a part of coping mechanisms. People may utilize emotion-focused techniques like relaxation and self-soothing or problem-focused techniques like active coping and problem resolution. People can use these techniques to deal with stress, worry, melancholy, and other unpleasant feelings.
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Veronica has limited time and money for afterschool activities and must choose only two to participate in. What stage of the problem-solving process i
Answer:
define the problem
Explanation:
Veronica is in the 'define the problem' stage of the problem-solving process
4)
Why did colonists dislike how governors were chosen in many colonies?
F. They did not understand the process.
G. Since governors were named by the king, they favored the king.
H. The colonists did not trust the colonial legislatures.
I. They preferred a system of direct democracy.
4. Which is the only agency of socialization that is not controlled primarily by adults?
school
mass media
a peer group
family
How does the White House symbolize America?
The White House is a symbol of Presidency within the United States and it is the symbol of the people of America.
White House is the place where the President of the United States live. It is also the place where the first family of the United States lived. The President works and carries out all the important government decisions from the White House. The White House is the place which symbolize the hope of all the people of the United States. To the people it gives hope and confidence that they are the citizens of the United States and each and every work they do is for the betterment of the United States. It is a symbol for their unity and the brotherhood of the people of the United States.
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The social-ecological model displays how social, structural, individual, and physical factors combine to create conditions that affect health. Baral, et al (2013) propose a distinct level of factors in their modified social-ecological model. What new level do they propose
They propose the stage of the HIV epidemic. The virus may have spread from Kinshasa via migration and the sex trade along infrastructure networks.
Since the 1980s, the U.S. government (U.S.) has been involved in HIV initiatives, and it currently contributes the most money to global HIV initiatives, including the Global Fund. 35 In 1986, the United States began sponsoring efforts to combat the HIV pandemic. With the 2003 launch of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which brought significant new attention and funding to address the global HIV epidemic as well as TB and malaria, U.S. efforts and funding intensified. Over time, targeted initiatives to address HIV in some countries in Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean increased slowly. Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used in HIV treatment to combat the virus directly as well as drugs to prevent and manage the numerous opportunistic illnesses that might develop when an HIV-positive person's immune system is weakened. In 2015, the WHO published a recommendation suggesting initiating HIV treatment earlier in the course of sickness in light of research findings.
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What do federal unitary and confederate systems of government have in common?
One central/national government holds all political sway in a unitary type of governance.
What is governance?A social system is subject to governance, which is the process by which an organized society interacts with it using its rules, customs, authority, or language. State governments, markets, or networks all carry out this function. The establishment, reinforcement, or reproduction of social norms and institutions is the result of the decision-making among the people involved in a group problem. A government is the most formal type of organization; it is the only body with the power to create laws that have legal force within a specific geopolitical system. Another informal collection of individuals, an organization, or a socio-political group are examples of different governing structures. Contractual arrangements that support long-term collaboration and innovation in business and outsourcing engagements include Governance Frameworks.
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What does Murphy mean when he says issues like those in the Lak Chad Basin are not human or environmental issues, but instead human-environment issues
Issues like Lak Chad Basin are human-environment issues because Humans are mainly responsible for the destruction of the environment.
Human-environment issues are complex and far-reaching. They include topics such as climate change, air and water pollution, deforestation, species extinction, and the overuse of natural resources. These issues are caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels.
They can have serious consequences for both the environment and human health, including extreme weather events, water shortages, and the spread of diseases. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to work together to reduce the impacts of human-environment issues and create a more sustainable future.
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True or false, participation in recreation is always voluntary and carried out without any degree of pressure or compulsion.
Participation in recreation is always voluntary and carried out without any degree of pressure or compulsion is false.
What is Participation in recreation?improved mental health, capacity for stress and anxiety management, and skills for concentration enhanced social skills: a great way to have fun, meet new people, and make friends while also improving skills like cooperation and teamwork.
Stress, anxiety, and depression can be reduced through participation in recreational and sporting activities. A sense of worth, belonging, and attachment can be gained through participation in group recreation. Behavior is shaped by the interaction between individual and environmental factors, according to Bandura's social cognitive theory.
You won't have to pay fees or purchase or rent equipment for these recreational activities.
Hiking. A 10-mile climb up a steep mountain is not necessary for a hiking excursion.
Yoga.Scuba diving.a frisbee.Gardening.To know more about Mental Health, visit:
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PLEASE ANSWER QUESTIONS IN PARAGRAPH FORM. PLEASE ANSWER TO THE BEST OF YOUR ABLLITY AND I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST.
Why does Pink argue that businesses should focus on intrinsic rewards? What three aspects does he think businesses should use?
What is the ROWE system? Do you think this system would motivate you? Why or why not?
Answer:
Because studies show that higher extrinsic rewards lead to lower performance. Autonomy mastery, and purpose are what he believes businesses should have.
Explanation:
Course hero
Why does Pink argue that businesses should focus on intrinsic rewards? What three aspects does he think businesses should use?
Extrinsic rewards are associated with lower efficiency, according to research. He believes that companies should have autonomy, mastery, and meaning.
What is the ROWE system? Do you think this system would motivate you? Why or why not?
In a ROWE, team members are evaluated based on their success, outcomes, or productivity rather than their presence in the office or the number of hours they work. You give them full control over their projects and the ability to decide when and how they can achieve their objectives.