people basically borrow in order topart 2a.have current consumption rather than waiting to consume in the future.b.have more funds.c.have interest payments.d.go into debt.

The initial cash flow is the sum of the initial investment and any additional cash flows that occur in the first year of the project.

To calculate the initial cash flow for your analysis of the coffee shop opportunity, you need to consider all the relevant cash flows associated with the project.

In this case, the initial investment includes the capital expenditure of $30,000 and an initial investment in inventory of $5,000, for a total of $35,000.

There are no additional cash flows that occur in the first year, so the initial cash flow for the coffee shop opportunity is -$35,000 (negative because it represents an outflow of cash). This means that you would need to invest $35,000 upfront to start the coffee shop.

It's worth noting that the initial cash flow is just one component of a full cash flow analysis of the coffee shop opportunity. To fully evaluate the project, you would need to consider all the cash flows associated with it over its entire lifespan, including operating expenses, revenues, taxes, and any salvage value at the end of the project.

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In this scenario, the software consulting firm can be regarded as a separate legal entity. A legal entity is an entity that exists in the eyes of the law as a separate entity from its owners, shareholders, and members.

A legal entity is a business entity that is authorized to enter into contracts or agreements, as well as sue and be sued in its own right. The concept of a legal entity is critical for small business owners since it allows them to safeguard their personal assets and have a tax-efficient business framework. This is true since when a business is incorporated or formed as a limited liability corporation (LLC), it becomes a legal entity that is distinct from its owners, giving it the power to own assets, incur liabilities, and operate a business independently.

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For speculative derivatives, the change in the fair value of the derivative must be recognized immediately as a gain or loss in net income. So, correct option is A.

For speculative derivatives, the change in the fair value of the derivative must be recognized as a gain or loss in net income immediately. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its value from an underlying asset, such as a stock, bond, commodity, or currency.

Derivatives can be used for hedging or speculative purposes. When used for speculative purposes, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized as a gain or loss in net income immediately.

Speculative derivatives are those that are not used for hedging purposes, but rather for speculative trading activities, with the aim of profiting from the change in the price of the underlying asset.

The gains and losses from such speculative activities must be recognized in the income statement immediately, as opposed to being recognized in other comprehensive income, which is a separate component of the financial statements.

The recognition of gains and losses in net income is in accordance with the accounting standards set by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Therefore, the correct answer to this question is A) .

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Finishing the table and selling it for $310 is more profitable than selling an unfinished table for $221. The answer is (a) finish the table for incremental cost of $190 per table.

To determine the best option for Chang Industries, we need to compare the profits of selling unfinished tables versus the profits of finishing the tables and selling them at a higher price.

The cost to produce one table is $115. If Chang Industries sells an unfinished table for $221, the profit per table is:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost

Profit = $221 - $115

Profit = $106 per table

If Chang Industries finishes the table, the total cost per table will be $190 ($115 for production + $75 for finishing). If they sell the finished table for $310, the profit per table is:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost

Profit = $310 - $190

Profit = $120 per table

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Employees at Dixon consulting are permitted to rate themselves for performance reviews; the most likely outcome is that ratings will be roughly the same as those chosen by peers.

Three employee paychecks and two boss suggestions should be written as three employee paychecks and two boss recommendations, not three employee payouts and two boss recommendations. Here is a general guideline: The apostrophe is added after the noun has been made plural or singular. A person who is paid to work for another person or business is an employee.. a team of people working as employees to complete a project or carry out the duties of an organization. an association of managers, superintendents, or executives' aides. one of the staff. Military .Workers are not required to work full-time; they only need to be paid for the work they do.

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If the nominal rate of return on investment is 8% and inflation is 4% over a holding period, then the real rate of return on this investment is 3.84%

The nominal rate of return on investment = 8%

Inflation rate = 4%

A ratio between net revenue and expenditure is known as a return on investment or return on expenses. If a venture has a high return on investment, its profits outweigh its expense. It is frequently employed to evaluate an investment's success. When calculating the numerical rate of return to determine the actual rate of return, inflation must be accounted for.

Calculating the real rate of return -

Real rate of return = [(1 + nominal rate of return) / (1 + inflation rate)] - 1

Substituting the values -

= [(1 + 0.08) / (1 + 0.04)] - 1

= (1.08 / 1.04) - 1

= 0.0384

or 3.84%

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The best advice that the founders of Labyrinth organic clothing brand should be given, given the quick success they have had is that they should keep maintaining the same level of quality that they have established so far.

Organic clothing refers to clothes made from organic textiles, including organic cotton, linen, and wool. Organic cotton is grown using environmentally safe techniques without the use of pesticides or fertilizers, while organic wool is produced without the use of antibiotics or other chemicals.

The unique feature of Labyrinth brandLabyrinth organic clothing brand is unique in the way that it collaborates with its suppliers and potential customers to bring the clothing to market. It has helped to bring the brand to the forefront in the industry. It is a fast-growing brand that focuses on efficiency.

The advice to give is that the founders should continue to maintain the quality of their products to sustain their success. The organic clothing industry is a competitive industry with a lot of players, but the fact that Labyrinth is unique in its collaboration with suppliers and potential customers should make it stand out.

The most important thing that the founders of the brand should focus on is their customers' satisfaction. If they are happy with the quality of the clothes, they will continue to purchase from the brand.

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The given statement "taxing food is a bad way to raise revenue from an equality point of view because poor people spend a higher proportion of their income on food." is true because Taxing food is an ineffective way to raise revenue from an equality standpoint.

Since it disproportionately affects the poor who spend a higher proportion of their income on food than wealthier people do. Therefore, taxing food would essentially be taxing people based on their ability to produce or earn income.

This could lead to a widening of the gap between the rich and the poor, which goes against the concept of economic equality. Moreover, poorer households may not have other discretionary incomes that can be used for other taxes, further damaging their financial situation.

Thus, it is evident that taxing food is an unfair and unjustifiable way to generate revenue from an equality point of view.

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The consequences of these two events would likely be that the demand for drug x would decrease, while the demand for drug y would increase.

This is because the study showed that drug y is more effective than drug x, which would likely cause more people to choose drug y over drug x.However, the increased cost of the ingredients used to produce drug x would also likely lead to an increase in the price of drug x, which could further decrease demand for the drug.

This could be especially true if drug y is priced similarly or lower than drug x, since people would likely choose the more effective drug that is also less expensive.In general, when two events like these occur in the pharmaceutical industry, it can have significant consequences for the drugs involved and the companies that produce them.

Companies may need to adjust their pricing, marketing, and production strategies in order to respond to changing market conditions and consumer preferences.

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Macroeconomics is concerned with the overall performance of the economy, and it studies a range of topics related to this.

One of the central concerns of macroeconomics is the general price level in the economy, which includes factors such as inflation and deflation. Additionally, macroeconomics looks at measures of economic growth, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and employment rates.

Macroeconomics also study the role of government policies in influencing economic activity, including fiscal policies such as taxation and government spending, and monetary policies such as interest rates and the money supply. In summary, macroeconomics deals with big-picture issues that affect the entire economy, rather than individual prices or consumer choices.

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Flora's ability to build a successful business, create jobs, and make significant contributions to her community and family is an example of her entrepreneurial legacy. So, correct option is A.

An entrepreneurial legacy refers to the impact an entrepreneur has on their business and society. It encompasses not only financial success but also the positive effects of the entrepreneur's actions on the wider community.

Through her business, Flora was able to create jobs and stimulate the local economy. Additionally, by endowing a scholarship fund, she contributed to the education and development of future generations. Leaving her children a perpetual income was a way for Flora to pass on her success and provide financial stability for her family.

Overall, Flora's legacy is an example of how entrepreneurship can have a lasting impact on society beyond just the success of a business. It is a testament to the positive effects that entrepreneurs can have on their communities and future generations.

Therefore, correct option is A.

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Jones Corporation's working capital is $54,000.

Working capital is a measure of a company's short-term liquidity and is calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. In this case, Jones Corporation's current assets are $189,000, and its current liabilities are $135,000.

To calculate the working capital, we simply subtract the current liabilities from the current assets:

Working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities

Working capital = $189,000 - $135,000

Working capital = $54,000

Therefore, Jones Corporation's working capital is $54,000.

Working capital is an important measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. Positive working capital, as in this case, indicates that the company has sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities. This means that the company can meet its short-term financial obligations without having to rely on external sources of financing. However, negative working capital, which occurs when current liabilities exceed current assets, can be a cause for concern, as it may indicate that the company is struggling to meet its short-term financial obligations and may need to rely on external financing to do so.

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Assuming that the interest rate is compounded annually, we can use the formula for compound interest to determine the new quantity of savings.

Using the formula, A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

[tex]P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]

, where A is the amount of savings, P is the principal (initial amount), r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

For the first scenario, we have P = $250 billion, r = 8%, n = 1, and t = 1, so A = 250,000,000,000(1 + 0.08/1)^(1*1)

[tex]0.08/1)^(1*1)[/tex]

= $270 billion. For the second scenario, we have P = $250 billion, r = 5%, n = 1, and t = 1, so A = 250,000,000,000(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*1)

[tex](1 + 0.05/1)^(1*1)[/tex]

= $262.5 billion.

Therefore, if the interest rate falls from 8% to 5%, the quantity of savings would decrease from $270 billion to $262.5 billion.

It's important to note that this calculation assumes that there are no other factors affecting the savings amount, such as additional deposits or withdrawals. Additionally, interest rates can fluctuate and are not always guaranteed to remain constant.

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c. The buying of weapons for the military is part of the sum of government spending, one of the four components of the technique for computing Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

By adding up all economic expenditures, including government spending, corporate investment, household consumption, and net exports, the expenditures technique produces GDP (exports minus imports). The total amount spent on goods and services by the federal, state, and local governments includes salaries for public employees, construction projects, and the purchase of products like military equipment. Since they are a component of overall economic spending, these costs are considered for determining GDP. As a result, the government spending component of the expenditures approach to determining GDP includes the purchase of weapons for the military.

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The issue with the X-box 360 failing early can be classified as a reliability issue. Relia-bility refers to the ability of a product to perform its intended function without failure for a certain period of time.

In this case, the X-box 360 was not able to function properly and failed earlier than expected, resulting in a negative impact on its reliability. This type of issue is often related to the design or manufacturing process of the product and can lead to significant customer dissatis-faction and financial losses for the company.

The X-box 360's continuous failures early on were primarily due to a reliability issue. The problem was caused by a design flaw in the conso-le's hardware

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If we convert the bond into common stock and then sell the stock, we will receive $327.24.

To determine whether to sell the bond or convert it to common stock and then sell the stock, we need to calculate the value of each option.

If we sell the bond, we will receive $1,040, which is the current market price of the bond.

If we convert the bond into common stock, we will receive:

Number of shares = Face value of bond / Conversion price

Number of shares = $1,000 / 55

Number of shares = 18.18 shares

Value of shares = Number of shares x Market price per share

Value of shares = 18.18 x $18

Value of shares = $327.24

Therefore, in this situation, it would be better to sell the bond directly to get the required money for rent.

Common stock refers to a type of ownership interest or equity in a corporation that gives shareholders the right to vote on important company matters, such as the election of the board of directors and major corporate policy decisions. Common stockholders also have the potential to earn returns on their investments in the form of dividends and capital appreciation.  

Common stock represents a residual claim on a company's assets and earnings, meaning that shareholders are entitled to a portion of the company's profits after all other obligations have been paid, such as debt and preferred stock dividends. The value of a common stock can fluctuate based on a variety of factors, including company performance, market conditions, and investor sentiment.

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"In his theory of absolute advantage, Adam Smith advocated that the market mechanism should determine what a country imports and what it exports."

The market mechanism links the actions of the 3 economic agents: consumers, producers, & owners of the fact-ors of production. The market mechanism is also call-ed the free market sys-tem. It is the situation wh-ere decisions on price & quantity in a mark-et are made based on demand & supply alone. We also refer to th-is as the price mechanism. The functions of the market mechanism spring in-to action when there is a dis-equilibrium in the market.

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The correct general journal entry to record the payment of $300 in cash to employees for work performed in the current period would be to debit the Salaries Expense account for $300 and credit the Cash account for $300. This entry records the expense incurred by the company for the salaries paid to its employees.

Debit: Salaries Expense $300

Credit: Cash $300

The other options presented in the question are not correct because they either involve accounts that are not relevant to this transaction or they fail to record both the debit and credit aspects of the transaction. The proper recording of transactions is crucial for accurate financial reporting and analysis.

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The correct answer is option C. Commercial advertisements are only protected to a limited extent by the First Amendment is the true statement.

While the First Amendment safeguards free expression, it does not completely shield commercial advertising. Some limitations on commercial speech have been established by the Supreme Court, such as the ban on deceptive or false advertising.

Additionally, when it comes to matters of public safety or health, for example, the government has the authority to control commercial speech.

To safeguard customers, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for instance has the power to control advertising. Commercial speech isn't always fully protected by the First Amendment, and the government is allowed to place some limitations on it.

Complete Question:

Identify the true statement about the extent to which commercial advertisements are protected by the First Amendment?

A. Commercial advertisements are not protected by the First Amendment.

B. Commercial advertisements are fully protected by the First Amendment.

C. Commercial advertisements are only protected to a limited extent by the First Amendment.

D. Commercial advertisements are only protected if they do not involve products or services.

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The correct make-or-buy decision for Fornelli, Inc. is to make and save $2,500. Therefore, the correct option is E.

1. Calculate the total cost of making the component part:

Direct Materials: $15,000

Direct Labor: $6,500

Variable Overhead: $16,000

Fixed Overhead: $11,000 (excluding $4,000 that can be avoided)

Total Cost: $15,000 + $6,500 + $16,000 + $11,000 = $48,500.

2. Compare the cost of making the component part with the cost of purchasing it externally:

Cost of making: $48,500

Cost of purchasing: $44,000

3. Determine the difference between the two costs:

Difference: $48,500 - $44,000 = $4,500

4. Since $4,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, subtract this amount from the difference:

Adjusted difference: $4,500 - $4,000 = $500

5. The final make-or-buy decision is to make the component part and save $2,500 (Option e), as this amount is the actual savings when considering the avoidable fixed costs.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Fornelli, Inc. can produce 100 units of a component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $15,000 Direct Labor 6,500 Variable Overhead 16,000 Fixed Overhead 11,000. Fornelli, Inc. can purchase the component part externally for $44,000 and only $4,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or- buy decision? Select one: a. Make and save $500 b. Buy and save $6,500 c. buy and save $2,500 d. Buy and save $500 e. Make and save $2,500.

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Oakland Retail Group starts the year with $59,000 in goods and finishes it with $49,000. The cost of goods sold for Oakland Retail Group for the year is $936,000.

To calculate the cost of goods sold for the year for Oakland Retail Group, you need to add the beginning inventory to the total purchases made during the year and then subtract the ending inventory. The formula for calculating the cost of goods sold is:

Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory.

In this case, the beginning inventory is $59,000 and the ending inventory is $49,000. The total purchases made during the year are $214,000 + $134,000 + $164,000 + $414,000

= $926,000.

So, using the formula above, we can calculate that the cost of goods sold for Oakland Retail Group for the year is: Cost of Goods Sold = $59,000 + $926,000 - $49,000 = $936,000.

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12 oz. size of pert plus is the best example of an individual product.

Setting the appropriate product characteristics is the first step in individual product choices. Branding must be done correctly for the product to stick out from the competitors. The merchandise must be well-packaged to be protected during delivery. Labeling should be done in a distinctive manner that conveys all relevant product information and draws in consumers. To improve client satisfaction and obtain a competitive edge, product-support services are necessary. The salesman needs to spell out exactly what advantages his product offers. Products' quality, features, and design all contribute to and show the advantage. Consumer responses to a product are significantly influenced by product feature choices.

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The gross profit is $140,000. To calculate this, divide the $560,000) by (1 - gross profit rate), which is 0.8 (1 - 0.2). This gives you the total revenue: $560,000 / 0.8 = $700,000. Then, subtract the cost of goods sold from the total revenue to find the gross profit: $700,000 - $560,000 = $140,000.

The correct answer to the question is $140,000.The formula to calculate gross profit is: Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold were, Revenue = Selling price x Quantity sold cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stocks given information cost of goods sold = $560,000Gross profit rate = 20%From the formula, the gross profit can be calculated as Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods soldLet's assume the selling price per unit as $10.

Now, the number of units sold is,

sold = \frac{\ Cost\;of\;goods\;sold}{Selling\;price

sold = \frac{\ 560000}{10}Units\

sold = 56000

Revenue = Selling price x Quantity sold

Revenue = 10 \times 56000

Revenue = 560000

Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross\;profit = 560000 - 560000 \times 0.2

Gross\; profit = 560000 - 11200

Gross\;profit = 448000

Hence, the gross profit is $140,000.

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The broker-dealer have to determine whether the purchase is suitable for the customer in seven business days. So the option D is correct.

Within seven business days, the broker-dealer must decide if the consumer can afford the purchase. The broker-dealer must also provide the customer with a written statement of the suitability conclusion within the same time frame. The broker-dealer must also ensure that the customer has received the statement and understands its contents.

The broker-dealer should explain the statement in detail to the customer and answer any questions the customer may have. The broker-dealer should also provide the customer with a copy of the statement. The broker-dealer must also document the customer’s understanding of the statement’s contents. So the option D is correct.

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The complete question:

A registered representative has submitted a completed application for the purchase of a variable annuity along with a check from the customer. How long does the broker-dealer have to determine whether the purchase is suitable for the customer?

A. One business day

B. Two business days

C. Five business days

D. Seven business days

All the given characteristics are key for a business to implement revenue management strategies. No characteristic is unimportant.

Every one of the given qualities - restricted limit, cost responsiveness, erratic interest, and transitory stock - are key variables for a business to execute income the executives techniques. In any case, there are other significant qualities that additionally should be thought of, for example, the capacity to section clients, admittance to important information, and the capacity to change valuing progressively.

Income the board includes boosting income by enhancing valuing and stock in view of market interest and client conduct. To do this effectively, organizations need to have a profound comprehension of their clients, their way of behaving, and the economic situations. They likewise should have the option to answer rapidly to changes sought after and change their estimating and stock appropriately.

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False. Legislation to protect whistle blowers is designed to ensure that employees can report illegal or unethical activities within a business without fear of retaliation. This type of legislation does not encroach on the traditional rights of employers to conduct business but rather promotes transparency and accountability within the business environment.

False, legislation to protect whistle-blowers would not encroach on the traditional right of employers to conduct business as they see fit.

What are whistle-blowers? Whistle-blowers are individuals who have witnessed and reported corrupt, unethical, or illegal activities taking place in a company.

They might be employees, suppliers, clients, or other people who interact with the business in some capacity. Legislation to protect whistle-blowers would not encroach on the traditional right of employers to conduct business as they see fit.

In reality, whistle-blower protection laws encourage businesses to engage in fair practices and avoid fraudulent and unethical activities. The following are some of the benefits of whistle-blower protection legislation: It promotes transparency, which is beneficial to the public and consumers alike.

It promotes responsible business practices, which is beneficial to the organization's reputation and public trust. It encourages the reporting of any unethical, fraudulent, or illegal activities, which might harm the organization, its stakeholders, or the public. It helps to prevent retaliation against whistle-blowers, who may be afraid of repercussions if they report such activities without the protection of the law.

The legislation also mandates the provision of legal assistance to whistle-blowers and enables them to seek redress through the legal system, which protects their rights and ensures that justice is served.

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Option (B), the tariff cut benefited Consumers and presented challenge for US government, is the correct answer.

Renewable fuels, such as ethanol, are an immediate solution for climate change. As a low-carbon, clean energy source and an affordable, homegrown fuel, ethanol serves as a critical pathway for agriculture and rural America to contribute to a sustainable future.

   Import of ethanol shows the demand for the product is much higher than the actual market supply. Thus, to meet the need of the product, foreign players were allowed to sell in the market. As a result, the consumer demand was satisfied, on the other hand, it presented a challenge for government to promote indigenous companies, limit the flow foreign products and check the balance of payment.

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In the theory of cumulative accounting, the matching principle is crucial. According to the matching principle, a company should match related revenues and expenditures in the same time frame.

The expense must be related to the time in which it occurs as opposed to the period during which invoices are actually paid. For instance, suppose a company pays its salespeople a 10% commission at the conclusion of each month. The business will pay the $5,000 compensation in January of the following year if it makes $50,000 in sales in the month of December.

Some companies operate under the matching concept. These companies include commission costs in their revenue statement for December. Some businesses account on a cash foundation.

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As a business owner reviewing her company’s current financial statements, Olga is most likely interested in using this information to plan and control. Here option D is the correct answer.

Financial statements provide valuable information about a company’s financial performance and position. By analyzing this information, Olga can make informed decisions about how to manage her business and plan for the future.

For example, Olga can use the information in her company’s financial statements to evaluate its profitability, liquidity, and solvency. This can help her identify areas where the business is performing well and areas where improvements are needed. Based on this analysis, Olga can develop strategies to improve the company’s financial performance and achieve its goals.

While evaluating credit risk (option A), approving new issues of stocks and bonds (option B), and evaluating tax liabilities (option C) are all important uses of accounting information, they are not as directly relevant to Olga as a business owner. These uses of accounting information are more relevant to external users such as investors, creditors, and tax authorities.

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Complete question:

Olga owns a business and is reviewing her company's current financial statements. As a user of accounting information, Olga is most interested in using this information to

A - evaluate credit risk

B - approve new issues of stocks and bonds

C - evaluate tax liabilities

D - plan and control

The budgeted production for 2012 is 78,500 units.

To determine the budgeted production, we need to add the desired ending inventory to the projected sales and then subtract the beginning inventory. Using the given values, we can calculate:

Budgeted production = projected sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Budgeted production = 78,000 + 7,000 - 6,500

Budgeted production = 78,500 units

Therefore, the budgeted production for 2012 is 78,500 units.

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