PLEASE HELP!!! Explain how the periodic table tells you about the atomic structure of an element. (this is for my physical science class)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number of outer shell electrons determines the group number of the element. The number of occupied principle quantum shells (energy levels) determines the period of the element. The proton number determines the element itself and its position.

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!
Which element in Fe(NO3) is a metal?
O
N
Fe

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Most periodic tables have a staircase thick line on their right side. This line separates the metals from the non metals.

O (oxygen) and N (nitrogen) are on the right side of the staircase.

Fe is on the left.

Those elements on the right side of the staircase are non metals.

Those elements on the left of the staircase are metals, so Fe is a metal.

what is the process that causes the seafloor to rise during a subduction zone earthquake?

Answers

Answer:Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth's lithosphere—split apart from each other. Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection. ... The less-dense material rises, often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor.

Explanation:

Brainliest pls

A dog has a mass of 12 kg. What is its weight? Round your answer to tr
The dog weighs
NA dog has a mass of 12 kg. What is its weight? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
The dog weighs
N.

Answers

12 * 9.81 = 118 Newtons

Answer:

118

Explanation:

1. You were tasked to check if the liquid sample you have is a substance or a mixture.
Which among these tasks is the BEST way to do so?
1. Color comparison
Il. Taste comparison
III. Boiling Test
iv.
Melting Test

Answers

Answer:

boiling test or melting test

Explanation:

when a solution is diluted, what happens to the number of moles of solute in the diluted solution.

Answers

Answer: The amount does not change.

Explanation:

using the standard enthalpies of formation, what is the standard enthalpy of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

This equation essentially states that the standard enthalpy change of formation is equal to the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the products minus the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants. and the standard enthalpy of formation values: ΔH fo[A] = 433 KJ/mol.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Calculate the medullary index of a hair whose diameter is 110
microns wide and whose medulla measures 58 microns. Is this
a human or animal hair?

Answers

Sb/110-52 this is an animals hair

The medullary index of hair is the ratio of medullary diameter to the diameter of hair. Thus the medullary  of  hair with 110 microns and medulla diameter of 58 microns is 0.533. This is an animal hair.

What is hair medullary index?

Medullary index of hair is the ratio of diameter of the medullary part and the diameter of the hair strand. From this value, we can identify whether the sample hair is of humans or animals.

Hair is made proteins called keratin. The protein structure of hair vary from human to  human even one hair strand to the other and similar way it is different in animal hair too.

The hair strand of humans are thin than the hair strands of animals. Thus the medullary index of humans is 0.333 or less. If the index is 0.50 or greater it is of animals.

Here the diameter of hair is 110 microns and that of medulla is 58 microns thus medullary index is 58/110 = 0.55 microns. Which means that it is an animal hair.

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how many grams of HCl is produced from using just 1.5 moles of water​

Answers

27 grams of HCI is produced from 1.5 moles of water

A gas under constant pressure has a volume of 30.57 m and a
temperature of 59.0 K. A change in temperature caused the
volume to change to 21.14 m². Based on the relationship
between volume and temperature, what must have happened to
the temperature?

Answers

Considering the relationship between volume and temperature, a gas under constant pressure can only have its volume reduced as a result of a decrease in its temperature.

According to Charles law, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. Thus:

V1/T1 = V2/T2 where V1 = intial volume, V2 = final volume, T1 = initial temperature, and T2 = final temperature.

In this case, T1 = 59.0, V1 = 30.57, and V2 = 21.14

T2 = 21.14 x 59/30.57

                 = 20.05 K

It can be seen that the temperature of the gas has reduced from 59.0 K to 20.05K.

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a regular solid box has a length of 5cm a width of 2cm and a height of 3cm what is the volume of the box

Answers

Answer: 30 cm³

Explanation:

Volume of the regular solid = l × w × h

                                              = (5 cm × 2 cm × 3 cm)

                                              = 30 cm³

1. A sample of nitrogen occupies a volume of 250 mL
at 298 K. What volume will it occupy at 268 K?

Answers

Answer:

0.225 L = 225 mL

Explanation:

Charles' Law states that for a fixed pressure, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature, which means things expand at the same rate as the rate of it being heated up

Mathematically, we can write that as:

V1/T1 = V2/T2, where 1 and 2 are the two situations

So, when we substitute the values in, we get:

0.25 L/298 K = V2/268 K

Rearranging this, we get:

(0.25/298) x 268 = 0.225 L = 225 mL.

This also makes sense, as the volume reduced a little when the temperature reduced (cooled down)

Let me know if this makes sense, and hope I helped! :)

Which substance tends to form anions when bonding with other elements?

sodium

oxygen

argon

calcium

Answers

Answer:

B) Oxygen

Explanation:

i just took the test.

Any species that contain negative charge over it called anion. Out of sodium, oxygen, argon and calcium, oxygen is the only element that can form anion. So option B is correct option.

What are non metals?

Non metals are the element that have property to gain electron.  When any element gain electron then element attain negative charge  and  that element is called anion.

In our question sodium, argon belongs to metals category and these lie on the left side of the periodic table. Metals are meant to release electron and hence become cation.

Argon is non metal but it is a noble gas which has property to not to react as its octet is complete. Thus the only element that is non metal here is Oxygen that forms anion. Its oxidation state is -2. Thus option b is correct option

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The thermochemical equation for the formation of ammonia (NH3) is shown below. How much energy (kcal) is released when 6.0
mol of H2 reacts?
(Note - when the direction of energy flow is indicated, e.g. "released", the negative sign is not used in the answer.
3 H2(g) + N2(g) →2 NH3(g) triangleH = - 11 kcal

Answers

In the formation of NH₃, -22 kcal are released when 6.0 moles of H₂ react.

Let's consider the thermochemical equation for the formation of ammonia.

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g) ΔH = - 11 kcal

As we can see, 11 kcal are released when 3 moles of H₂ react. The heat released when 6.0 moles of H₂ react is:

[tex]6.0molH_2 \times \frac{(-11kcal)}{3molH_2} = -22kcal[/tex]

In the formation of NH₃, -22 kcal are released when 6.0 moles of H₂ react.

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I need the anwer plz helppp this question is worth 25 point

Answers

Explanation:

Enzyme X works on sugar C substrate.

Which term names a property of a mineral? (I'm sorry if this says Chem. I couldn't find Sci. on the list)

Answers

Answer:

Naturally occurring

Explanation:

please mark me brainliest

Answer:

Streak

Explanation:

Streak is the microscopic remains of minerals in powder form after being rubbed with porcelain plates. The streaks do not have orderly arranged lattice structure or unit cells.

They are randomly arranged and microscopic size powders. The streak of minerals cannot be distinguished easily as it mostly appears similar for all minerals.

Thus, among the given options streak is one in the property of minerals. We can rely upon streaks as it cannot be easily affected by impurities.

Describe the journey that a carbon atom inside a fossil fuel will take to become a carbon atom inside a plant

Answers

When fossil fuels are burnt, CO2 is released into the air and is taken up by plants during photosynthesis to form glucose and subsequently starch.

Fossil fuels contain a large proportion of carbon atoms. When fossil fuels are burnt, these carbon atoms are released as carbon dioxide and escape to the atmosphere as atmospheric CO2 in air.

Recall that plants take up the CO2 in air during the process of photosynthesis. This CO2 becomes combined with water in the presence of sunlight to form glucose.

This glucose is converted to starch and stored in plant tissues. This is how the  carbon atom inside a fossil fuel  becomes a carbon atom inside a plant.

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the energy of an electron in a multielectron atom is determined by

Answers

Answer:

by principal quantum number (n) and azimuthal quantum number (l)

Explanation:

I used the web to answer so I'm not sure if this is right

is the formation of the grand canyon a physical or chemical change

Answers

Answer:

Its a physical change I believe

Explanation:

I will brainless who can answer this all pleaseeeeejxmx Ms ​

Answers

answer:

black

Explanation:

black is visible

whats the temperature outside in florida

Answers

Answer:

80 degrees

Explanation:

Please help!!!

When magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, is added to water it...

Select one:
a. falls to the bottom of the beaker undissolved.
b. reacts with the water to form Mg(OH)4
c. produces an acidic solution.
d. dissociates into Mg+2 and (OH)4​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i think it is b Intermediate Mg(OH) reacts with H2O to form the reaction products H2 and Mg(OH)2. There are two kinds of reaction channels.

Letter C shows that some of the heat rising from the earth's surface is trapped by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back to earth. This is known as what?





options:

Coriolis Effect


Solar Flares


Green House Effect


Windshield Effect

Answers

It is the Green House effect

microfilaments are composed of ____________ in ____________ arrangement.

Answers

Explanation:

microfilaments are composed of repeating actin subunits in a thin double-helix arrangement.

How many total atoms are in this formula?

2MgSO4

Answers

12 atoms

2(Sx1 Mgx1 Ox4)

describe in your own words the structure of solid sodium chloride and explain why it is formula is NACL

Answers

Answer:

Sodium chloride is formed when sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms. When this occurs, sodium will donate an electron (which is a negatively-charged particle) to chlorine. This makes sodium slightly positive and chlorine slightly negative.

Opposite charges attract, right? So then, sodium ions will attract chloride ions and form an ionic bond. By the way, chloride is the term used to designate the anion form of chlorine. The result is a crystallized salt that has properties that are different from the two parent elements (sodium and chlorine). The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, which means that for every sodium atom present, there is exactly one chloride atom.

You are given an unknown solution, which contains both aqueous barium ion, Ba2+ (aq), and aqueous lead(II) ion,
Pb²+ (aq). Which of your six solutions would allow separation of the ions?

Select all that apply.

A. Ammonium chloride, NH4Cl(aq)

B. Iron(II) nitrate, Fe(NO₂)(aq)

C. Nickel(1) chloride, NiCl(aq)

D. Silver nitrate, AgNO₂(aq)

E. Sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq)

F. Sulfuric acid, H₂SO,(aq)

Answers

Given the six solutions, the solution that will separate aqueous barium ion and aqueous lead(II) ion is ammonium chloride.

In qualitative analysis, it is common to separate substances in solution by introducing a solution that preferentially precipitates one of the ions in solutions while leaving the other one in solution.

In this case, we know that all chlorides are soluble except those of lead, mercury and silver according to the solubility rules. Hence, if ammonium chloride is added to a solution of aqueous barium ion and aqueous lead(II) ion, lead II chloride is preferentially precipitated hence the ions are separated.

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Help me pls I will mark you as brain

Answers

Answer: Is it sewage checks

It’s D hope this helps

What is the scientific method webquest answers?

Answers

A method of procedure that has characterized natural sciences the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiments, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.

What happens when water reaches its boiling point?

Answers

Answer:

khi sôi nhiệt độ của nước đạt 100oC, đến lúc này một phần nước sôi sẽ biến thành hơi nước, hơi nước sẽ đùn lên phá vỡ mặt nước và bốc hơi vào không khí, hình thành lên hiện tượng sôi của nước. Nước sôi đánh dấu mốc chuyển đổi trạng thái từ nước (thể lỏng) sang hơi nước (thể khí).

Explanation:

2. What are core elections? How are they represented in the shorthand electron configurations?

Answers

Answer:

In shorthand electron configuration, the electron configuration starts with the symbol of the noble gas in the previous period, followed by the additional configuration of the electrons for the given element. For example, aluminum has the atomic number 13, which is the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

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