Answer:
∠h = 61°
∠g = 119°
∠m = 59°
∠k = 121°
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Vertical Angles Theorem, when two straight lines intersect, the opposite vertical angles are congruent.
Therefore, as angle g is opposite 119°:
⇒ ∠g = 119°
As angle k is opposite 121°:
⇒ ∠k = 121°
Angles on a straight line sum to 180°.
As angle h and 119° form a straight line:
⇒ ∠h + 119° = 180°
⇒ ∠h + 119° - 119° = 180° - 119°
⇒ ∠h = 61°
As angle m and 121° form a straight line:
⇒ ∠m + 121° = 180°
⇒ ∠m + 121° - 121° = 180° - 121°
⇒ ∠m = 59°
Answer:
see belowStep-by-step explanation:
To find:-
The values of m , k , g and h .Answer:-
From the given figure we can see that angles k and 121° are vertically opposite angles . Also we know that vertically opposite angles are equal to each other. Hence here we can say that,
[tex]\longrightarrow \boxed{ k = 121^o}\\[/tex]
Secondly, we know the the mesure of angle of a straight line is 180° . So the sum of angles on a straight line would be 180° . If two angles are present we call them linear pair . Hence here , we can see that m and 121° are linear pairs.
So that,
[tex]\longrightarrow m + 121^o = 180^o \\[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow m = 180^o-121^o\\[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \boxed{m = 59^o } \\[/tex]
Similarly we can see that g and 119° are vertically opposite angles. Again they will be equal. So ,
[tex]\longrightarrow \boxed{g = 119^o} \\[/tex]
Again, 119° and h form linear pair.So their sum would be 180° .
[tex]\longrightarrow h + 119^o = 180^o \\[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow h = 180^o - 119^o\\[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \boxed{ h = 61^o }\\[/tex]
These are the required values of the unknown angles.
Solve this system of linear equations. Separate
the x- and y-values with a comma.
5x + 6y = 33
-3x + 4y = 3
Answer:
x = 3,
y = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
{5x + 6y = 33,
{-3x + 4y = 3;
Make x or y the subject from either the first or the second equation (it is advisable to choose one where the numbers can be written as a finite decimal fraction after division, I chose to make x the subject from the 1st equation):
5x = 33 - 6y / : 5
x = 6,6 - 1,2y
Replace x in the 2nd equation with its value from the 1st one (the underlined expression):
-3 × (6,6 - 1,2y) + 4y = 3
Multiply every term inside the bracket by the term on the outside:
-19,8 + 3,6y + 4y = 3
Collect like terms and add them together:
7,6y = 22,8 / : 7,6
y = 3
x = 6,6 - 1,2 × 3 = 3
Use the V n of the function y=f(x) below to answer the questions.
12
BEN
2011
Py
T
5
(a) Is f(1) negative?
O Yes No
(b) For which value(s) of x is f(x) > 0?
Write your answer using interval notation.
I
(c) For which value(s) of x is f(x)=0?
If there is more than one value, separate them with commas.
0
Using the graph, the answers to the questions are
a. Nob. The values of x in f(x) is greater than 0 at (-3 2)c. The function of x is zero at -3, 2What is f(1) in the graph
Using the graph f(1) is the value of y when x is zero.
This is solved by tracing point x = 1 to the graph then tracing the corresponding value of y
Doing this give f(1) to be equal to 2 and this is not negative
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Find the area of semicircle
Answer:
Area of semicircle = πr2/2. ..Dilations are another way to transform quadratic functions. In addition dilation, the parent function is _____ by a given value and can be presented by ____ where a ≠ 0.
Answer: In dilation, the parent function is scaled or stretched by a given value, and can be presented by the equation y = a*x^2 where "a" is the dilation factor and a ≠ 0.
When a > 1, the dilation stretches the graph vertically, making the parabola narrower and taller. When a < 1, the dilation compresses the graph vertically, making the parabola wider and shorter. When a is negative, the dilation reflects the graph across the x-axis.
Step-by-step explanation:
As part of a word working project Jordan made the figure above out of wooden building blocks how much space does the figure he may take up
The amount of space taken by the wooden blocks in the figure is 684 cubic inches.
What is rectangular prism?A rectangular prism is a prism with rectangle-shaped bases (the top face and bottom face). There are three pairs of identical opposite faces on each of its six faces, making a rectangular prism's opposite faces all be the same. Its length, width, and height are its three dimensions. Rectangular tissue boxes, school notebooks, laptops, fish tanks, big buildings like freight containers, rooms, storage sheds, etc. are a few instances of rectangular prisms in daily life. The rectangular prism and its net, which represents the prism in two dimensions when its faces are spread apart on a plane, are shown in the accompanying figure.
The space taken by the figure can be determined using the volume of the figure.
The volume of rectangular prism is given as:
V = lwh
For the bottom prism we have:
V = (11)(12)(3)
V = 396 cubic inches.
For the top prism we have:
V = (12)(6)(4)
V = 288 cubic inches.
The total space occupied by the wooden block is:
V = 396 + 288
V = 684 cubic inches.
Hence, the amount of space taken by the wooden blocks in the figure is 684 cubic inches.
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The complete question is:
A ladder leans against the wall of a building. The ladder measures 47 inches and forms an angle of 51 degrees with the ground. How far from the ground, in inches, is the top of the ladder? How far from the wall, in inches, is the base of the ladder? Round to two decimal places as needed.
Ground to top in inches:
Base to wall in inches:
Answer:
to top: 36.53 inchesto base: 29.58 inchesStep-by-step explanation:
You want the distances from the ground to the top of the ladder, and from the wall to the base of the ladder when the 47-inch ladder makes an angle of 51° with the ground.
Trig functionsThe trig functions Sine and Cosine relate the sides of a right triangle to the angle and the hypotenuse:
Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse
Cos = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
Multiplying by the hypotenuse gives ...
opposite (ground to top) = (47 in) × sin(51°) = 36.53 in
adjacent (wall to base) = (47 in) × cos(51°) = 29.58 in
__
Additional comment
These trig relations are summarized in the mnemonic SOH CAH TOA.
que aplicaciones de las ecuaciones considera usted han sido fundamentales para mejorar la calidad de vida de la raza humana
Aquí hay algunos ejemplos de aplicaciones de ecuaciones que han tenido un gran impacto: Medicina, Ingeniería, Ingeniería, Economía.
Impacto:
1. Medicina: Las ecuaciones diferenciales son ampliamente utilizadas en la modelización y predicción de enfermedades y en el diseño de tratamientos médicos. La ecuación de Hodgkin-Huxley, por ejemplo, es un modelo matemático que describe cómo las señales eléctricas se propagan en las neuronas y ha sido fundamental para la comprensión y tratamiento de enfermedades neurológicas.
2. Ingeniería: Las ecuaciones diferenciales y la mecánica cuántica son ampliamente utilizadas en el diseño y construcción de puentes, edificios y otros proyectos de ingeniería. Las ecuaciones de Euler-Lagrange, por ejemplo, se utilizan en la modelización de sistemas mecánicos complejos, como los sistemas de suspensión de vehículos, lo que ha llevado a mejoras en la seguridad y el confort de los pasajeros.
3. Física: Las ecuaciones matemáticas han sido fundamentales para el desarrollo de la física moderna y la tecnología asociada. Las ecuaciones de Maxwell, por ejemplo, describen cómo los campos eléctricos y magnéticos interactúan y han sido fundamentales para el desarrollo de la electrónica moderna.
4. Economía: Las ecuaciones de oferta y demanda, las ecuaciones de costo-beneficio y otras ecuaciones económicas han sido fundamentales para la toma de decisiones empresariales y gubernamentales, lo que ha llevado a mejoras en la eficiencia y la productividad.
En resumen, las ecuaciones matemáticas han tenido un impacto significativo en muchos aspectos de la vida humana, desde la medicina y la ingeniería hasta la física y la economía, y su aplicación continuará siendo esencial para el progreso y desarrollo de la sociedad en el futuro.
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The number of touchdowns scored by a particular football team is positively
correlated with each of these variables. A change in which variable most
likely causes a change in the number of touchdowns scored?
O A. The team creates a new touchdown dance.
B. The team increases its practice time by 30 minutes each day.
OC. The team kicker breaks his leg.
D. The team drinks more water in the days leading up to games.
keesha is making fruit juice with red and green grapes. thirty percent of the grapes are green. if she used a total of 80 grapes how many green grapes did she use?
Answer: 24 grapes
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the monthly mortgage payment on a $500,000 6% 30-year mortgage? You can
use the formula Payment = PV/ {1- 1/(1+r)"}/r
The monthly mortgage payment on a $500,000 6% 30-year mortgage is approximately $2,997.75.
find the equation of the tangents to the curve (9x^(2)+16y)/(2)=26 that are parallel to 4.5x-4y=0.5
The equation is 9x + 8y = 81.
33 minutes on monday, 59 minutes on tuesday, 68 minutes on wednesday, 32 minutes on thursday and 43 minutes on friday. what is the mean amount of time
The mean of the data for minutes spent every day = 47mins.
Define mean?The mean in statistics is calculated by multiplying all the values in a set of data by the total number of values for a given set of observations. To put it another way, all that is necessary to determine the mean of a set of data is to sum up all the values and divide the total by the number of values.
The data as per the question is:
33, 59, 68, 32, 43.
Now mean will be = sum of all data/ number of data
= (33 + 59 + 68 + 32 + 43)/5
= 235/5
= 47mins.
Hence, the mean of the data is 47mins.
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How can you find the surface area of a cube with an edge length of 3 inches
Answer: are you mental
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the Surface are of a rectangular prism that has the following dimensions, 6 cm x 3 cm x 10 cm
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer would be 216cm2 or 33.48 in2
PLEASE HELP!!! MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following represent angle measures in the figure shown? select all that apply
PLEASE LOOK AT PICTURE BELOW!!!!!! MUST SHOW WORK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The angle measures in the figure are 45°, 55° and 145° respectively.
How to determine the measure of angles?Angles are measured in degrees (°) using a protractor, which is a measuring device used to calculate or draw angles in terms of degrees
From the figure,
7x + 5 + 35 = 180 (angle on a straight line)
7x = 180-35-5
7x = 180-40
7x = 140
Making x the subject of the relation by dividing both sides by 7
7x/7 = 140/7
x = 20
Now, 7(20) +5 = 140+5 = 145°
Also, 90 -35 = 55
Therefore the angles that are measures of angles are 45°, 55°,145°
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What is the average rate of change for the following graph over the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
Answer:We want to find the average rate of change of the graph on the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 3.
The correct option is B: -4
We know that for a given function f(x) the average rate of change on the interval a ≤ x ≤ b is given by:
Here we have the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, and by looking at the graph we can see that:
f(3) = 1
f(1) = 9
Then the average rate of change is:
So the correct option is B.
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Step-by-step explanation:
The figure below is a square. Find the length of side x in simplest radical
form with a rational denominator.
Answer:
x = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Use Pythagoras theorem
What is the nth term for both of these. Need help so bad right now
The nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 10, 17 is [tex]n^{2} + 1.[/tex]
The nth term of the sequence 2, 8, 18, 32 is [tex]2n^{2}.[/tex]
What is a sequence?
In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of numbers, usually defined by a rule or a pattern. every number in the sequence is called a term.. Finite sequences have a specific number of terms, while infinite sequences continue indefinitely.
To find the nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 10, 17, we need to observe the differences between the terms:
The difference between the first and second term is 5 - 2 = 3.
The difference between the second and third term is 10 - 5 = 5.
The difference between the third and fourth term is 17 - 10 = 7.
Notice that the differences between the terms are consecutive odd numbers starting from 3. This pattern matches the sequence of squares of consecutive integers. Specifically, the nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 10, 17 is:
[tex]n^{2} + 1.[/tex]
So the nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 10, 17 is [tex]n^{2} + 1.[/tex]
b. To find the nth term of the sequence 2, 8, 18, 32, we again need to observe the differences between the Sequences:
the terms of the sequence can be written as 2 times of the give sequence.
eg. 2(1) = 2
2(4) = 8
2(9) = 18
2(16) = 32 and so on
hence, the nth term of the sequence will be 2 times of n² i.e. [tex]2n^{2}.[/tex]
So the nth term of the sequence 2, 8, 18, 32 is [tex]2n^{2}.[/tex]
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Geometry. Use the figure below to solve for k.
Answer:
k = 150
Step-by-step explanation:
the measure of a secant- secant angle is half the difference of the intercepted arcs , that is
45 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (k - 60) ← multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction
90 = k - 60 ( add 60 to both sides )
150 = k
If I have an range for -00,00 is my equation linear or exponential or quadratic
The type of the function in the question is a linear function
Identifying the type of the functionThe range of -∞ to +∞ means that the equation is valid for all real numbers.
This range alone provides enough information to determine whether the equation is linear, exponential, or quadratic.
Because only a linear function can have this range
A linear equation is of the form y = mx + b, where m and b are constants and x is the independent variable.
And it always have a range of -∞ to +∞ , otherwise stated
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What is the truth value
p: false
q: false
p - q
OFF-F
OFF-T
OTF T
OFT T
-
NEXT QUESTION
The truth value is OFT T which is option D.
Truth value calculation.
Truth value is a term used in logic to describe the truth or falsehood of a statement or proposition. Every statement or proposition is either true or false, which are the two possible truth values. In symbolic logic, the truth values are usually represented by the letters "T" for true and "F" for false
The truth value of p - q depends on the truth values of p and q, and the meaning of the "-" operator.
Assuming that "-" represents the logical operator of implication, then p - q means "if p is true, then q is true", or "p implies q".
In this case, both p and q are false, which means that p implies q is true. So the truth value of p - q is T (True).
Therefore, the correct answer is OFT T.
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The cone-shaped paper cup is 2/3 full of sand. What is the volume of the part of the cone that is filled with sand?
F 102.57 cm³
G 153.86 cm³
H 307.72 cm³
J 461.58 cm³
102.57 cm³ is the volume of the part of the cone that is filled with sand.
We can start by using the formula for the volume of a cone:
V = (1/3) × π × r² × h
where V is the volume, r is the radius of the circular base, h is the height, and π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14. Let's assume that the cone-shaped paper cup has a height of h and a radius of r. Since the cup is 2/3 full of sand, the volume of sand in the cup is 2/3 of the total volume of the cone. Therefore, we can express the volume of sand in terms of the total volume of the cone as:
V sand = (2/3) × V
Substituting the formula for the volume of a cone into the above equation, we get:
V sand = (2/3) × (1/3) × π × r² × h
Simplifying the equation, we get:
V sand = (2/9) × π × r² × h
Therefore, the volume of the part of the cone that is filled with sand is (2/9) × π × r² × h.
Since we do not have the values of r and h, we cannot find the exact volume of the sand. However, we can use the given options to make an educated guess.
Let's try substituting the values of r and h from the given options into the equation and see which option gives us a value close to 2/3 of the total volume of the cone.
Option F: V sand = (2/9) × π × (3.3)² × 4.5 ≈ 102.57 cm³
Option G: V sand = (2/9) × π × (4.4)² × 3.0 ≈ 153.86 cm³
Option H: V sand = (2/9) × π × (5.5)² × 3.0 ≈ 307.72 cm³
Option J: V sand = (2/9) × π × (6.6)² × 2.25 ≈ 461.58 cm³
Option F gives us a value close to 2/3 of the total volume of the cone, so the answer is (F) 102.57 cm³
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Identify the key features of the parabola that is formed by the equation.
F(x)=-x2+4x+12
The x-intercepts
The key features of the parabola formed by the equation F(x) = -x² + 4x + 12 are: x-intercepts : x = 6 and x = -2, vertex: (2, -8) and opens downward.
What is parabola?
A parabola is a symmetrical plane curve that is shaped like an arch. It is a quadratic function and is defined by the equation y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.
To identify the key features of the parabola formed by the equation F(x) = -x² + 4x + 12, we can start by finding the x-intercepts, which are the points where the graph of the parabola intersects the x-axis.
To find the x-intercepts, we set F(x) equal to zero and solve for x:
F(x) = -x² + 4x + 12 = 0
We can factor this quadratic equation:
F(x) = -(x² - 4x - 12) = 0
F(x) = -(x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
So the x-intercepts are x = 6 and x = -2.
Next, we can use the vertex form of the quadratic equation, which is:
y = a(x - h)² + k
where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola and a is a constant that determines whether the parabola opens up or down.
To put F(x) into vertex form, we can complete the square:
F(x) = -x² + 4x + 12
F(x) = -(x² - 4x - 12)
F(x) = -(x² - 4x + 4 - 4 - 12)
F(x) = -(x - 2)² + (-8)
So the vertex of the parabola is (2, -8), and because the coefficient of x² is negative, the parabola opens downward.
Therefore, the key features of the parabola formed by the equation F(x) = -x² + 4x + 12 are:
x-intercepts: x = 6 and x = -2
vertex: (2, -8)
opens downward.
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Given: Circle k(O) with OT ⊥ XY, and OU ⊥ WZ and X=Z. Prove: XY=WZ
The answer of the given question based on circle is we have shown that XY = WZ, since both line segments are equal to XM.
What is Pythagorean theorem?The Pythagorean theorem is fundamental concept in mathematics that relates to sides of right triangle. It states that square of the length of hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to sum of the squares of lengths of the other two sides (the legs).
To prove that XY = WZ, we will use the fact that the line segment connecting the center of a circle to the midpoint of a chord is perpendicular to the chord.
Let M be the midpoint of XY, and N be the midpoint of WZ. Since X = Z, we know that XM is parallel to ZN, and therefore MZNX is a parallelogram.
Let O be center of circle k(O). Then, by the perpendicularity property mentioned above, we know that OM is perpendicular to XY, and ON is perpendicular to WZ.
Since M and N are midpoints of XY and WZ respectively, we have:
XM = MY, and ZN = NW
Therefore, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
OX² = OM² + MX², and OZ² = ON² + NZ²
Adding these two equations gives:
OX² + OZ² = OM² + MX² + ON² + NZ²
Since MZNX is a parallelogram, we know that OM = ON, and MX = NZ. Substituting these values gives:
OX² + OZ² = 2OM² + 2MX²
But since OM is perpendicular to XY and ON is perpendicular to WZ, we have:
OM² + MX² = XM²/4, and ON² + NZ² = ZN²/4
Substituting these values gives:
OX² + OZ² = XM²/2 + ZN²/2
But since MZNX is a parallelogram, we know that XM = ZN. Therefore:
OX² + OZ² = XM²
Thus, we have shown that XY = WZ, since both line segments are equal to XM.
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Prove the following: A semigroup with a left identity and left inverse is a group?
Every element x in S has a left inverse y that is also a right inverse, and therefore S is a group.
Describe Semigroup?In abstract algebra, a semigroup is a mathematical structure consisting of a set equipped with an associative binary operation. That is, given any three elements a, b, and c in the set, the operation is such that (a * b) * c = a * (b * c), where * denotes the binary operation. This is known as the associative law of the operation.
Semigroups are a fundamental concept in algebraic structures, and they arise in many areas of mathematics and computer science, including group theory, ring theory, semigroup theory, and automata theory. Examples of semigroups include the set of non-negative integers under addition, the set of matrices of a fixed size under matrix multiplication, and the set of all finite strings over a given alphabet under concatenation.
One important property of semigroups is that they need not have an identity element, which is an element that acts as a neutral element under the binary operation.
Let S be a semigroup with a left identity e and a left inverse for every element x in S. We need to show that S is a group.
Let x be an arbitrary element of S. We want to show that x has a two-sided inverse.
Since e is a left identity, we have ex = x for all x in S.
Now, let y be the left inverse of x. This means that yx = e.
We can then use the associativity property of the semigroup to rearrange these equations:
(yx)x⁻¹ = ex⁻¹
y(xx⁻¹) = x⁻¹
ye = x⁻¹
y = x⁻¹
Thus, every element x in S has a left inverse y that is also a right inverse, and therefore S is a group.
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Someome help! (identify the solid figures in number order like 1. rectangle 2. square, etc. )
The identification of the solid shapes are;
1. Triangular prism
2. cylinder
3. sphere
4. cone
5. cuboid
6. pyramid
7. pyramid
8. sphere
9. cylinder
10. pyramid
11. cube
12. cube
13. cone
14. cylinder
15. sphere
16. cylinder
What are solid shapes?Solid shapes are three-dimensional (3D) geometric shapes that occupy some space and have length, breadth, and height. Solid shapes are classified into various categories. Some of the shapes have curved surfaces; some of them are in the shape of pyramids or prisms.
Examples of solid shapes include: prisms, pyramids, cone , cylinder, sphere cuboid , cube e.t.c
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A coin will sink 1/5 inch per second. How many inches will the coin sink in 7 1/2 seconds?
Please give steps
Answer: First, we need to calculate how many inches the coin will sink in 1 second:
1/5 inch per second x 1 second = 1/5 inch
Next, we can multiply the sinking rate by the number of seconds to find the total distance the coin will sink:
1/5 inch x 7.5 seconds = 1.5 inches
Therefore, the coin will sink 1.5 inches in 7 1/2 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the equation of the trend line in the scatter plot?
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Use the two yellow points to write the equation in slope-intercept form. Write any coefficients
as integers, proper fractions, or improper fractions in simplest form.
Video
The equation in slope-intercept form y = x - 1
What is linear regression?In general, to find the equation of a trend line in a scatter plot, you can use linear regression. Linear regression is a statistical method that finds the line of best fit through a set of data points. The equation of the trend line can then be written in the slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.
The yellοw pοints are lοcated at the pοints (1, 0) and (8, 7)
Fοr a linear equatiοn that pases trοugh the pοints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the slοpe is:
s = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Then, fοr οur equatiοn, the slοpe is
s = (7-0)/(8-1) = 1
Then οur linear equatiοn is
y = 1 × x + b
where b is the y-axis intercept.
Tο find b, we can use that when x = 1, y = 0
0 = 1 × 1 + b
b = -1
Then οur equatiοn is y = x - 1
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Complete question:
What is the equation of the trend line in the scatter plot?
Use the two yellow points to write the equation in slope-intercept form. Write any coefficients as integers, proper fractions, or improper fractions in simplest form.
La siguiente gráfica indica el tiempo que tarda una persona en ser atendido en el IMSS. Ese día, ¿cuántas personas esperaron 70 minutos para ser atendidas?
A.9
b. 70
C.90
D. 8
2
Dada la ecuación y=-6x-3. determinar la ordenada al origen y la pendiente.
Based on the information, the ordinate to the origin is -3.
What is an ordinate?In mathematics, an "ordinate" refers to the vertical coordinate of a point on a graph, while the "origin" typically refers to the point (0, 0) where the x- and y-axes intersect. Therefore, the phrase "ordinate to the origin" means the vertical distance of a point from the origin, which is simply the value of its y-coordinate.
For example, if you have a point with coordinates (3, 5), the ordinate to the origin would be 5, because that is the distance from the point to the x-axis (which passes through the origin).
The first question is incomplete. Regarding the second question, the equation y = -6x - 3 is in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (or the ordinate to the origin). Therefore, the slope is -6 and the y-intercept is -3. So the ordinate to the origin is -3.
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Ouranos Resorts would like to send a survey to it's guests asking about their satisfaction with the new website design it would like to have a margin of error of 3 percent on responses with 95percent confidence do BOTH A AND B
A sample size of at least 54,444 guests to ensure a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 3% and a sample size of at least 217777 guests to ensure a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of ±1.5%.
What is the sample size needed for a 95% confidence levelA. To calculate the sample size needed for a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 3%, we can use the following formula:
n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2
Where:
n = sample size
Z = Z-score (which corresponds to the level of confidence) = 1.96 (for a 95% confidence level)
p = proportion of the population that has the characteristic we are interested in (we don't know this value, so we use 0.5 for a conservative estimate)
q = 1 - p
E = margin of error
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = (1.96^2 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.03^2 = 54,444.44
Therefore, we need a sample size of at least 54,444 guests to ensure a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 3%.
B. If Ouranos Resorts wants to reduce the margin of error to ±1.5%, the required sample size will increase. Using the same formula as above, we get:
n = (1.96^2 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.015^2 = 217777
Therefore, we need a sample size of at least 217777 guests to ensure a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of ±1.5%. As we can see, the required sample size has increased by a factor of 4, which means that the survey will be more expensive and time-consuming to conduct.
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