PLEASEEEEE HELPPPP Project: Cystic Fibrosis Testing and Ethical Decisions
This project provides an exact exposure to the lesson on cystic fibrosis. An alternative project your teacher may prefer is to research a genetic ethics case and complete the same set of questions. However, the sites are educational projects funded by the NIH specifically for educational purposes.

First, read the page at DNA files (http://www.dnafiles.org/programs/prenatal-genetic-testing). DNA files is an educational project funded by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. Be sure to see that there are two different dates. The original information came out in 1998, and was later updated in 2007.
Next, listen to the radio program on the same page. It can be streamed or downloaded. It is about an hour long. Be sure to take notes as you listen, which you'll turn in as rough notes.
After you listen to the radio program, answer the following questions in writing.
What kinds of thoughts made the women deciding on prenatal tests nervous?
Describe what exactly is a “wrongful life” or “wrongful birth” suit?
After the segment on wrongful life suits concluded, what was YOUR opinion on this kind of case?
Describe how the ability to test for genetic abnormalities via an amnio ended up coming at a crossroads with the legalization of the abortion procedure in the United States. That is, how did these two separate events first become intertwined?
Describe the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test and its use. Be sure to mention how often it screens as positive. Are all positive screenings truly spina bifida?
Summarize the story of Judy, who had an amnio that came back as showing a possible problem.
Describe what Tay Sachs syndrome is and what groups most often carry the disease.
Describe how the Orthodox Jewish community avoids the ethical dilemmas of prenatal testing, but still manages to screen for Tay Sachs.
Summarize some of the things that the family of Brendan, who has cystic fibrosis, must do to cope with his disease.
Which two ethnic groups are mentioned as not having a strong possibility of carrying CF?
Why does the radio program mention that CF can be a very mild disease without too many symptoms or problems? Can prenatal testing tell a couple how bad the baby's problems may be?
In the portion of the program regarding testing for Down Syndrome, what is the importance of the geography and culture of the doctor's patients? What does it have to do with prenatal testing?
Describe what eugenics is. What is its philosophical connection and similarity with German Nazi views? How does it relate to genetic testing?
What is achondroplasia?
According to the program, by what percent has prenatal testing reduced the prevalence of genetic abnormalities?
One doctor, Lee Silver, describes a possible future where genes are introduced purposefully into a baby's make up in order to give the person future protection against a disease. What is the potential ethical conflict of this practice?

To distinguish between dietitians and nutritionists, it is most lucid to regard dietetics as an additional area of expertise that builds upon the foundation of nutrition education.

Dietitians possess the additional expertise to provide individualized consultations with patients in a medical setting.

While both dietitians and nutritionists assist individuals in identifying the optimal diets and foods to meet their health requirements, they possess distinct credentials.

Both occupations share the objective of assisting individuals and collectives in achieving optimal health by aiding them in managing medical conditions or enhancing their general well-being.

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An area of improvement for many people could be improving their diet.

When assessing one's physical health, it is crucial to consider both the inside and outside of the body. Your immune system, organ health, heart health, and general level of fitness are all included in this. While routine check-ups with a healthcare professional can provide important information about one's internal health, monitoring physical activity levels and eating a balanced diet can help maintain external health.

One habit that has a positive effect on physical health is regular exercise. Benefits of physical activity include improving immune system performance and maintaining a healthy weight. Even a brief exercise session, such as a daily walk, can have a significant positive effect on your health.

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Answer: Addiction can have negative effects on both individuals and society. For individuals, addiction can lead to physical and mental health problems, strained relationships, financial difficulties, and legal issues.

Explanation: For society, addiction can lead to increased healthcare costs, lost productivity, crime, and social instability. It can also contribute to the spread of infectious diseases and other public health concerns.

Answer:

Substance addiction has a severe impact not only on the individual, but those closest to them, and society as a whole. In the United States alone, substance addictions cost the government over 200 billion USD each year. These costs can be attributed to crime, disease, accidents, domestic violence, abuse, job loss, and homelessness.

The person who will most likely help Sam avoid getting involved in a gang is a grandfather who changed his life after time in prison. The correct option is D.

This is because the grandfather has gone through the experience of being in prison and understands the consequences of being involved in criminal activities. He can share his experience with Sam and provide guidance and support to help him make the right decisions. Additionally, the grandfather's transformation can serve as a positive role model for Sam and inspire him to make positive changes in his own life.

So, the correct option is D. a grandfather who changed his life after his time in prison​.

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Answer:

D. a grandfather who changed his life after time in prison​

Explanation:

I have taken the 7.13 Unit Test: Violence Prevention in K12 and got 96.2%

All the question and ONLY the correct answer will be below.

1. How can anger be managed in a healthy way?

talking it out

2. Which emotional sign indicates a conflict?

getting defensive

3. Which media examples may influence conflict or violence?

Select all correct answers.

a movie that shows many violent acts

a song which speaks casually about violence

violence portrayed in a humorous way in a cartoon

4. What is the best method to resolve a conflict?

give each person time to explain their side

5. Why is it important to understand the feelings and perspectives of others?

It will help you be willing to compromise.

6. Shondra is being cyberbullied by a classmate on social media. Her plan is to tell a teacher, then post replies if the bullying doesn’t stop, then go to the police.

What is the correct evaluation of her plan?

She should not post a reply online.

7. What is the definition of a gang?

a group of people who join together to do illegal activities

8. What are gang-related behaviors?

Select all correct answers.  

printing and passing counterfeit money

robbing stores with guns

9. Which person will most likely help Sam avoid getting involved in a gang?

a grandfather who changed his life after time in prison

10. Karen lives in an area that has gang and drug involvement.

What is the best thing she could do to avoid the gang or drug involvement?

Stay away from places that gang members and drug pushers hang out.

Have an amazing day!!

Although studies statistics suggests that personalities are similar throughout cultures, a few issues were raised approximately the validity of assessments in non-Western cultures is option a- culture-specific

Culture-specific as way of life-particular persona assessments have been developed to seize the particular factors of persona applicable to specific cultural contexts, and to address concerns about the have an effect on of Western cultural values and norms on character tests in non-Western cultures.

While studies suggests that personalities may be similar throughout cultures, concerns had been raised about the validity of personality checks in non-Western cultures. Personality checks are often advanced and tested in Western nations, and their consequences can be influenced by way of Western cultural values and norms. This can result in problems in decoding the effects of persona assessments in non-Western cultures, because the outcomes may not as it should be reflect the unique cultural values and norms of these cultures.

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Answer: C. Western style

Explanation:

After the umbilical cord falls off, the belly button should be kept clean and dry to prevent infection.

To clean the belly button, start by washing your hands with soap and warm water. Then, wet a cotton swab or washcloth with warm water and gentle soap. Gently clean around the base of the belly button and inside the folds of the skin. Be sure to rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry with a clean towel.

It is important to avoid using rubbing alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or other harsh chemicals on the belly button, as these can irritate the skin and delay healing. If there is any redness, swelling, discharge, or other signs of infection, it is important to contact a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

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Works associated with Dr. Ornish or Dr. Campbell is Dr. Dean Ornish: "Undo It!: How Simple Lifestyle Changes Can Reverse Most Chronic Diseases". Works associated with Dr. Atkins, Dr. Cordain, or Dr. Lustig is Dr. Robert Atkins: "Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution".

Quote from Dr. Ornish: "What we eat and how we live can actually transform our genes, literally changing the way our cells function, turning on disease-fighting genes and turning off genes that promote cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses."

Dr. T. Colin Campbell: "The China Study: The Most Comprehensive Study of Nutrition Ever Conducted And the Startling Implications for Diet, Weight Loss, And Long-term Health"

Quote from Dr. Campbell: "The more animal protein we consume, the higher our risks of chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease."

Quote from Dr. Atkins: "The problem with carbohydrates is that they raise your blood sugar too high and too quickly, causing your body to store fat instead of burning it for fuel."

Dr. Loren Cordain: "The Paleo Diet: Lose Weight and Get Healthy by Eating the Food You Were Designed to Eat"

Quote from Dr. Cordain: "The human genome has scarcely changed since the Paleolithic era, but our diets have changed dramatically. Our modern diets, full of processed foods, are causing chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease."

Dr. Robert Lustig: "Fat Chance: Beating the Odds Against Sugar, Processed Food, Obesity, and Disease"

Quote from Dr. Lustig: "The processed foods that make up much of the Western diet are high in sugar, causing insulin resistance and leading to chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease."

Dr. Ornish and Dr. Campbell advocate a whole food plant-based (WFPB) diet, which emphasizes plant-based foods and minimizes or eliminates animal-based foods. They argue that this type of diet can help prevent or reverse chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Their approach is based on research showing that a diet high in plant-based foods can improve health outcomes.

In contrast, Dr. Atkins, Dr. Cordain, and Dr. Lustig advocate diets that are low in carbohydrates and high in protein and fat. They argue that a diet low in carbohydrates can help with weight loss and that a diet high in fat and protein can help with satiety and energy levels. Their approach is based on research showing that a diet low in carbohydrates can improve health outcomes.

The scientific basis for a WFPB diet is that plant-based foods are high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Research has shown that a diet high in plant-based foods can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.

The scientific basis for a low-carbohydrate diet is that carbohydrates can raise blood sugar levels, leading to insulin resistance and chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Research has shown that a diet low in carbohydrates can help improve health outcomes, including weight loss and blood sugar control.

It's important to note that nutrition is a complex topic and different diets work for different people based on their individual needs, preferences, and health goals. It's always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to one's diet.

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In Milgram's classic study on obedience, approximately (e) two-thirds (65%) of people delivered what they believed to be the maximum shock level.

Milgram's study was conducted to investigate how individuals obey authority figures, even when it goes against their own beliefs and values. Participants were told that they were part of a study on memory and learning, and were instructed to deliver electric shocks to a person in another room whenever they made a mistake on a word-pair test.

In reality, the person in the other room was a confederate and no real shocks were being delivered. The confederate would act as if they were in pain, even screaming and begging for the shocks to stop, but the experimenter would insist that the shocks must continue. Despite the confederate's pleas, 65% of participants continued to deliver the shocks until they believed they had reached the maximum level, demonstrating a disturbing willingness to obey authority figures even when it meant causing harm to another person.

Therefore, the correct option is e. Two-thirds.

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By analyzing the biomechanics of both athletes, Epstein is able to compare their speed-and-performance, & analyze differences in their movement patterns, muscle forces, and body structure to understand their performance levels, and their running techniques that may have contributed to their success.

Biomechanics is the study of the mechanics of human movement, including the forces and movements involved in sprinting. It also helps researchers to understand the limits of human performance, and how to optimize training and technique to improve athletic performance. In the comparison of Jesse Owens and Usain Bolt, biomechanics helps to:

1. Analyze their running techniques: By examining the stride length, stride frequency, and foot strike patterns, biomechanics can provide insight into how efficiently each athlete is using their body to generate speed.

2. Investigate muscle forces and power: The forces generated by each athlete's muscles and the power they produce can be studied using biomechanical principles. This may explain any differences in their acceleration, top speed, and overall performance.

3. Examine body structure: Biomechanics can help assess each athlete's body structure, including limb lengths and muscle composition, to understand how these factors contribute to their sprinting abilities.

In conclusion, biomechanics plays a crucial role in comparing the performances of Jesse Owens and Usain Bolt by analyzing their movement patterns, muscle forces, and body structure. This comparison can provide valuable insights into the factors that contribute to their success as sprinters.

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Myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, typically by a blood clot.

Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a serious heart rhythm disorder in which the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) quiver or contract rapidly and irregularly instead of pumping blood effectively.

Myocardial infarction can cause damage to the heart muscle, which can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating. A heart attack is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to restore blood flow to the affected area of the heart.

Ventricular fibrillation  can cause a rapid loss of consciousness and, if not treated promptly, can lead to sudden cardiac arrest and death. VF is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with defibrillation (an electric shock) to restore normal heart rhythm.

Myocardial infarction and ventricular fibrillation are related in that a heart attack can sometimes trigger VF. This can occur when the heart muscle is damaged and the electrical impulses that control heart rhythm become unstable, leading to VF. Prompt treatment of a heart attack with medications, angioplasty, or bypass surgery can reduce the risk of VF and other complications.

Additionally, individuals with a history of heart disease or other risk factors for heart attack should be aware of the symptoms of a heart attack and seek prompt medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.

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Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

As a teenager, you need more sleep due to rapid growth in many areas (physical, psychological). As you grow into adulthood, and are fully mentally and physically developed, the amount of sleep you need tends to decrease.

For example, it is recommended that teenagers get between 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Adults are only recommended to get 7 hours.

In order to determine the penalty, Medicare multiplies the total number of complete, uncovered months you were without Part D or creditable coverage by 1% of the "national base beneficiary premium" ($32.74 in 2023) for beneficiaries. The monthly Part D premium is increased by the amount of the premium, which is rounded up to the nearest $0.10.

The majority of outpatient prescription medicines are covered by Medicare Part D, the prescription drug benefit, which is a component of Medicare. For people enrolled in Original Medicare, Part D is provided by private firms as either a stand-alone plan or as a set of benefits bundled with your Medicare Advantage Plan.

Buying standalone prescription insurance coverage from private insurance providers is a common practice. Prescription drug and medication coverage is offered by PDPs, and some vaccinations may also be covered. Prescription drug coverage is excluded from Original Medicare (Parts A & B).

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One important fact that I have taken away from this exercise is the importance of regular health screenings, even if I feel healthy and have no symptoms.

Health screenings are essential because they can reveal potential health problems or risk factors before they worsen or manifest symptoms. This enables early intervention and rehabilitation, which can improve outcomes and quality of life.

Exams can disclose crucial information about nutritional and behavioral choices that may need to be altered to support better health.

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Taking a coat from the donated box would be unethical and could potentially harm the people the coats were intended for.

Drew's purchase of a coat for personal use would prevent another person from desperately needing the identical coat because the department store's donation programme is only open to people in need.

In order to make sure that those who are in dire need of clothing receive it, Drew must uphold the moral concept of beneficence by communicating with a management at the soup kitchen or the specific governor in charge of the equitable distribution of the trendy coats.

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While the family legal system has made strides, it must continue to address potential biases and emphasize the importance of father-child relationships in order to prevent fathers from being discouraged from being involved in their children's lives.

The current family legal system has made strides in promoting the involvement of both parents in their children's lives. However, there are still instances where fathers may feel distant and disconnected due to the traditional perception of mothers as primary caregivers. Courts often prioritize the best interests of the child when making custody decisions, which can sometimes lead to fathers receiving less custodial time.

It is crucial for the legal system to continue evolving and considering the importance of father-child relationships. Many jurisdictions have already recognized the need for shared parenting arrangements, allowing both parents to have significant involvement in their child's life. This approach not only encourages fathers to stay connected but also acknowledges the benefits of joint parenting on the child's overall development and well-being.

In conclusion, while the family legal system has made progress, it must continue to address potential biases and emphasize the value of father-child relationships to ensure that fathers are not discouraged from being involved in their children's lives. A balanced and equitable legal system benefits both parents and, most importantly, the children involved.

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The adolescent athlete who complains of sudden pain and locking of the elbow joint should be suspected of having osteochondritis dissecans. The correct option is d. osteochondritis dissecans

Osteochondritis dissecans is a condition that affects the cartilage and bone in the joints. It occurs when a piece of cartilage and bone becomes detached from the joint surface, causing pain, swelling, and limited joint movement. This condition can be particularly common in young athletes who engage in repetitive overhead activities such as throwing or serving in tennis.

Symptoms of osteochondritis dissecans can include sudden pain in the elbow joint, swelling, and locking of the joint. The athlete may also experience weakness or instability in the joint, making it difficult to perform certain activities. If left untreated, osteochondritis dissecans can lead to the development of arthritis and other joint problems.

If an adolescent athlete complains of sudden pain and locking of the elbow joint, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. A doctor will perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI to diagnose osteochondritis dissecans. Treatment options may include rest, immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery depending on the severity of the condition. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most athletes can return to their previous level of activity. Therefore, the correct option is d. osteochondritis dissecans

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Answer: Either C or D, most likely C.

Explanation: Both C and D are where they start to identify themselves, it usually is C.

Answer: c

Explanation: I am a Child and I have recently went to the doctor and found that kids at least need one hour of activity a day.

Answer:

Explanation:

My favorite kind of exercise machine is the elliptical trainer. It is a low-impact cardio machine that works both the upper and lower body. I like how it simulates running without putting too much stress on my joints. It also allows me to adjust the resistance and incline to vary the intensity of my workout. I usually use the elliptical trainer for 30 minutes, three times a week, to improve my endurance and burn calories.

I prefer getting active by playing team sports rather than individual ones. I enjoy the social aspect of team sports, such as making friends, communicating, and cooperating with others. I also like the challenge and competition that team sports offer, as well as the opportunity to learn from others. Some of the team sports that I play are soccer, basketball, and volleyball. They help me develop my skills, fitness, and teamwork.

Here are the steps involved in taking a dental radiograph using digital radiology equipment: Position the patient, Prepare the sensor, Position the sensor, Take the exposure, review the image, Save the image and Dispose of the sensor.

Position the patient: The patient should be seated comfortably in the dental chair and positioned properly for the radiograph. The dental assistant should ensure that the patient’s head, neck, and shoulders are stabilized and that they are wearing a lead apron to protect them from radiation exposure.

Prepare the sensor: The dental assistant should select the appropriate sensor size for the radiograph and prepare it by wiping it down with an alcohol wipe to ensure it is clean and dry.

Position the sensor: The sensor should be positioned inside the patient’s mouth in the correct location to capture the image needed. The dental assistant may need to use a positioning device to help keep the sensor in place.

Take the exposure: The dental assistant should then activate the digital radiology computer to take the radiograph. This will involve a quick burst of radiation being emitted, which will capture the image on the sensor.

Review the image: Once the image is captured, the dental assistant should review it on the computer to ensure that it is of good quality and that all necessary anatomy is visible.

It's important to note that the specific steps involved in taking a dental radiograph may vary depending on the type of digital radiology equipment being used and the protocols of the dental office

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To deliver 20 units of Regular insulin per hour from 100 units of Regular insulin in 250 mL of normal saline, you can use the following formula:

Units per hour = (Total units of insulin * ml/hr) / (Total volume of fluid in ml)

Rearranging the formula, we get:

ml/hr = (Units per hour * Total volume of fluid in ml) / Total units of insulin

Substituting the values, we get:

ml/hr = (20 * 250) / 100 = 50 ml/hr

Therefore, the rate on the infusion pump that will deliver the correct dose is 50 ml/hr.

The rate on the infusion pump that will deliver the correct dose is 50 mL/hr.

To calculate the rate on the infusion pump that will deliver the correct dose, you can use the formula:

Rate (mL/hr) = Dose (units/hr) x Total Volume (mL) / Concentration of Insulin (units/mL)

In this case, the Dose is 20 units/hr, the Total Volume is 250 mL, and the Concentration of Insulin is 100 units/mL. Substituting these values into the formula:

Rate = 20 units/hr x 250 mL / 100 units/mL = 50 mL/hr

Therefore, the rate on the infusion pump that will deliver the correct dose is 50 mL/hr.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Begin chewing food with mechanical digestion and chemical digestion until food becomes a bolus. Once you swallow the food, a small flap called the epiglottis covers the trachea so food does not travel into lungs but instead goes into the esophagus and then into the stomach. Chemical digestion in the stomach involves the addition of hydrochloric acid and turns the food into chyme which then travels to the small intestine where most of absorption takes place sending nutrients into the bloodstream for the body to use the nutrients. Water will travel to the large intestine and waste products then move to the rectum and anus where more water is removed and the body will then excrete the waste.

The process of digestion is complex and involves multiple organs and systems in the body. Mechanical digestion starts in the mouth where teeth break down food into smaller pieces and mix with saliva, which contains enzymes that begin chemical digestion. As the food bolus moves down the esophagus, peristalsis, a series of muscular contractions, helps push the food towards the stomach.

After the stomach, the chyme moves into the small intestine where bile, produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, helps break down fats. The small intestine also produces enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

Water and waste products move to the large intestine, where water is absorbed and waste products are formed into feces. Feces move to the rectum and anus for elimination from the body. The process of digestion is essential for obtaining nutrients from food, and any disruptions in the process can lead to digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies.

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To file a third-party claim on the CMS-1500 form, you will need to provide the patient's information including their name, date of birth, and insurance information.

You will also need to include the services provided, the date of service, and the provider's information including their name, National Provider Identifier (NPI) number, and Tax ID number. In addition, you will need to provide the third-party insurance information including their name, address, and policy number. It is important to ensure that all information is accurate and complete to avoid any delays or denials of the claim.

Thus in summary to file a third-party claim on the CMS-1500 form, you need to provide the following information:

1. Patient's demographic details: Include the patient's full name, address, date of birth, and gender.

2. Insured's Information: Provide the insured's full name, address, and identification number (policy or group number).

3. Patient's relationship to the insured: Indicate whether the patient is the insured, spouse, child, or other.

4. Insurance company details: Include the name and address of the insurance company.

5. Diagnosis codes: List the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for each diagnosis related to the services provided.

6. Dates of service: Specify the date(s) when the services were rendered.

7. Procedure codes: List the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) or Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes for each service provided.

8. Charges: Indicate the fees for each service, as well as the total charges for all services.

9. Provider's information: Include the name, address, and National Provider Identifier (NPI) of the healthcare professional who rendered the services.

10. Signature: The healthcare professional or authorized representative must sign and date the form, certifying that the information is true and accurate.

By including all of this information on the CMS-1500 form, you can effectively file a third-party claim with the appropriate insurance company.

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The signs for dehydration include: thirst, dry mouth; hyperthermia: high body temperature, shallow breathing; hypothermia: low body temperature, shivering; Injury: Pain, swelling, bruising; and overexertion: fatigue, muscle aches, joint pain, etc.

The signs and symptoms for the given conditions are:

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Answer:

Spirituality has many benefits for a person's life, especially during addiction recovery. Addiction recovery acts as a leap of faith to challenge harmful thoughts, and spirituality can help replace those thoughts with uplifting, motivating thoughts

Explanation: