The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.
What is a Vaccine?
A vaccine is basically a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. It contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.
11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.
12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.
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After classical conditioning has occurred, if the conditioned stimulus (tone) is repeatedly presented alone, without the unconditioned stimulus (food), the conditioned response (salivation) will
Group of answer choices
generalize.
discriminate.
strengthen.
weaken.
Answer:generalize
Explanation:
After classical conditioning has occurred, if the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented alone, without the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will WEAKEN.
Classical conditioning refers to a class of learning that occurs unconsciously.Moreover, conditioned stimuli are previously neutral responses that drive conditioned responses after their association with unconditioned stimuli.Extinction refers to the process in which a conditioned stimulus is applied repeatedly, but without being paired with its corresponding unconditioned stimulus.In conclusion, after classical conditioning has occurred, if the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented alone, without the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will WEAKEN.
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explain how the huge reduction of a Tasmanian devil population since 1996 affects the accessibility of the current population to new diseases in comparison with accessibility of population before 1996?
Answer:
In the past two decades, this species has experienced severe population decline due to the emergence of devil facial tumor disease (DFTD), a transmissible cancer. During these 20 years, scientists have puzzled over the immunological and evolutionary responses by the Tasmanian devil to this transmissible cancer
Homologous recombination can be used in the lab to replace a gene of interest with a selection marker. To confirm that the selection marker is integrated into the correct place in the genome, sometimes a negative selection is used in addition to the standard positive selection marker. Which of the following would act as a negative selection marker?
a. Transformation of a different gene, which does not act as a selection marker, to replace the gene of interest.â
b. A second marker in the knock out cassette, that if inserted into the genome results in cell death when plated on selective media.
c. Transforming the cells with two different knock out cassettes, each containing the same selection marker3. â
Answer:
b. A second marker in the knock-out cassette, that if inserted into the genome results in cell death when plated on selective media.
Explanation:
General recombination, also known as homologous recombination, refers to the naturally occurring process of exchange of genetic material between pairs of homologous DNA sequences. This process (homologous recombination) can be exploited by genetic engineering to insert DNA segments of interest at target genes. Moreover, a cassette is a mobile DNA segment containing almost a gene and a recombination site, which is integrated into the locus/loci of interest by homologous recombination. A cassette may contain a DNA segment called 'negative marker' which prevents growth under particular conditions, while a positive marker permits growth under certain conditions. In consequence, a second marker consisting of a drug cassette may be used as a negative marker in order to evidence its insertion by inducing cell death when they are plated in selective conditions.
In what process do Cell Obtain energy from sugar molecules?
Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration
Explanation:
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Increased biodiversity results in a more sustainable ecosystem because -
Answer: Because, the higher biodiversity in an ecosystem means that there is a greater variety of genes and species in that ecosystem, and stability. It makes an ecosystem more sustainable because of the food web being stronger and the organisms providing a wide variety of functions.
I hope I answered you correctly and that it helps, I'm sorry if its wrong. Good Luck!
Explanation:
The second word in a scientific name is
a. all of the above
b. an adjective describing the species
c. the same for other members of the same species
d. in Latin
an adjective describing the species
Answer: c. the same for other members of the same species
Explanation: Just trust me.
Each day the moon rises later by approximately one hour because the:
A)Earth revolves round the Sun in 365 days.
B)Earth rotates 360 degrees on its axis in twenty-four hours.
Moon rotates 360 degrees on its own axis in twenty seven days
D)Moon's position shifts everyday due to its revolution around the Earth.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The moon moves to the East each day (about 15⁰) in its orbit around the Earth, which takes a total of 27.3 days. The moons orbit around Earth is a complete circle, which is 360⁰. It takes approximately 1 hour each day for the Earth to catch up to the moon, delaying it's rising by 1 hour.
Crictually evaluate the hallmarks of cancer?
Answer:
We define seven hallmarks of cancer: selective growth and proliferative advantage, altered stress response favoring overall survival, vascularization, invasion and metastasis, metabolic rewiring, an abetting microenvironment, and immune modulation, while highlighting some considerations for the future of the field.
the illustration shows a model of the transport of soute particles from outside the cell to inside the cell. what type of cell transport is modeled
Answer:
The illustration shows a model of the active transport of solute particles from outside the cell to inside the cell.
Explanation:
Active Transport is defined as a process involving the movement of molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration against a gradient or an obstacle with the use of external energy.
This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
An example is the phagocytosis of bacteria by Macrophages.
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This is an example of a squirrel population
An example of a squirrel population would be a group of Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) living in a city park.
What is an examples of squirrel population?An example of a squirrel population would be a group of Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) living in a city park. Scientists may study the population dynamics and ecology of this group of squirrels by conducting surveys and capturing and marking individual squirrels to track them over time. This can provide information on their survival rates, reproduction, and movements, which can be used to estimate the size and growth rate of the population, as well as identify any factors that may be impacting the population, such as disease, predation, or habitat loss.
Additionally, scientists may also conduct transects, or study the population density, distribution of the squirrels in a specific area and the food resources that are available to them, as well as monitor the environmental factors that might affect the population growth.
Another example could be a population of Fox Squirrels (Sciurus niger) living in a rural forest. Here, researchers may study the impacts of logging and fragmentation on their population dynamics and genetic diversity, and understand how these animals are utilizing different food resources throughout the year.
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Which of the following is directly responsible for an orgasm?
Answer:
ERECTION
Explanation:
What role do neurons serve within the nervous system? Why is it so important?
Answer:
Neurons are electrically excitable cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and perform a variety of functions, including receiving and sending signals, processing information, and controlling movement.
The nervous system is responsible for coordinating the body's activities and responding to its environment. without neurons, the nervous system would not be able to function properly. Neurons are essential for survival and play a vital role in our health and well-being.
the surface area to volume ratio determines the rate of transfer across the cell membrane.
what has the best transfer rate?
A: Smaller cells with a high surface area to volume ratio have the best transfer rates
B: Medium sized cells are the best for transfer rates
Answer:the answer is a
Explanation: I just answered it
Smaller cells with a high surface area to volume ratio have the best transfer rates, hence option A is correct.
What is cell membrane?All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane.
The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
A small volume is better in terms of efficiency of transporting molecules throughout the cell, but a large surface area is better for transporting molecules across the cell membrane.
A surface area to volume ratio regulates cell size because as cells become larger, they have less surface area relative to their size.
Therefore, smaller cells with a high surface area to volume ratio have the best transfer rates, hence option A is correct.
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please answer it please
Answer:
7-d
8-b
9-?
10-b
11-c
12-?
13-b
Explanation:
If you weigh 60 pounds on earth, you would weigh blank pounds on the moon
True or False: There are about the same number of vertebrate species as invertebrates.
A
True
B
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The number of vertebrate species are more...
(RrYy x RrYy), how many of the offspring will be dominant for both traits?
9 of the offsprings will be dominant for both traits in the above dihybrid cross.
What is a dihybrid cross?A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals with two observed traits that are controlled by two distinct genes.
Gregor Johann Mendel known as the father of genetics was the first person to discover the basic principles of heredity during the mid-19th century.
In a dihybrid cross between two parents that are heterozygous for both traits, the cross will result in four different combinations of seeds in the F2 generation as follows:
wrinkled-yellow round-yellowwrinkled-greenround-greenThese offsprings are in the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 where 9 represents the offsprings dominant for both traits.
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Which kind of light do plants use to make energy in photosynthesis?
A. Radio waves
B. Visible Light
C. Infrared Light
D. Ultraviolet Light
Answer:
B. Visible Light
Explanation:
The best wavelengths for photosynthesis fall within the blue range (425-450 nm) and red range (600-700 nm).
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Select the correct answer.
Which is an example of dehydration synthesis?
A. DNA synthesis from nucleotides
B. conversion of proteins into its amino acids
C. conversion of lipids into fatty acids
Which of these actions would be controlled by the somatic nervous division of the peripheral nervous system?
A. Blood vessel dialation
B. Movement of food down the esophagus
C. Opening and closing of the eyes
D.Opening and closing of the pupils
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the critical process for life to exist. On Earth, it is certainly the
fundamental biological process that all forms of life rely on. This is a process is
carried out by most plants, algae, and some cyanobacteria. The process has
these organisms take in carbon dioxide, water, and minerals. Then with the help of
sunlight it creates sugars that provide the organism nourishment and life-giving
oxygen.
What is the main idea of the above passage?
Answer: Photosynthesis is the critical process for life to exist.
Explanation:
The main idea is on the first line.
You can see all the information afterwards are leading to the explanation of the process of photosynthesis.
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How did the probabilities of yellow seeds and green seeds compare with each other?
Answer:
the yellow Seed is dominated to the green seats
Explanation:
the heterozygous yellow Seeded plant will have the genotype you and the green seeded plant with have yy if this to plants are crossed the
result of F1 generation will be two yy ( yellow seeds )
and two yy( green seeds) the probability of the Offspring will be 50:50
Answer:
the yellow Seed is dominated to the green seats
Explanation:
The life activity known as synthesis is chiefly characterized by the:
A) Distribution of essential compounds throughout an organism.
B) Production of complex molecules from simpler ones.
C) Elimination of waste products from the organism.
D) Regulation of physiological activities.
Answer:
B) Production of complex molecules from simpler ones.
Explanation:
Synthesis is the process of combining simpler molecules to form more complex ones. This can occur through various chemical reactions within an organism. The other choices do not accurately describe the process of synthesis.
A) Distribution of essential compounds throughout an organism - This refers to the transport of essential molecules within an organism, rather than the production of complex molecules from simpler ones.
C) Elimination of waste products from the organism - This refers to the removal of waste products, rather than the production of complex molecules.
D) Regulation of physiological activities - This refers to the control of physiological processes, rather than the production of complex molecules.
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Explain the effects of the use of antibodies in the control of a disease?????
Answer:
Antibodies have three main functions: 1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization). 2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).
Give organism a name. Give it a common name AND a scientific name.
Write a short description to describe your organism’s evolution and showcase its key traits.
Answer:
My organism is called the Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens). It is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. The Red Panda is the only living species of its genus, Ailurus, and is closely related to the Giant Panda, although it has a much more specialized diet. It is an excellent climber and has a thick, woolly coat to help keep it warm in its cold mountain habitat.
The Red Panda has evolved over time to become more specialized in its diet and habitat. Its thick fur helps to keep it warm in the cold mountain environment, while its long, bushy tail helps it balance while climbing trees. Its diet consists mainly of bamboo, but it also eats fruits, eggs, and small animals. Its sharp claws and teeth help it to break open bamboo stalks and to defend itself against predators.
Explanation:
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03.05 The Atmosphere and You Guided Notes
Objectives:
In the lesson you will:
describe the composition and structure of the Earth's atmosphere
describe the functions of the five main layers of Earth's atmosphere
explain how Earth's atmosphere (including the ozone layer) protects life and insulates the planet
discuss the effects of global warming and ozone depletion
Big Ideas:
Key Questions and Terms
Notes
What is the atmosphere?
It is the layer around earth that keeps gas in earth.
What gases make up the composition of the atmosphere?
Make a mnemonic sentence to remember the layers of the atmosphere.
What are the functions of each layer of the atmosphere?
What layer of the atmosphere has breathable air?
In what layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer found?
What is the warmest layer of the atmosphere?
What is the coldest layer of the atmosphere?
In what layer of the atmosphere would you find satellites?
How does the ozone layer protect Earth?
What is ozone?
When does ozone become a pollutant?
Where is protective ozone located? Where is harmful ozone located?
How could a hole in the ozone layer affect humans?
Where are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) found? Why were they banned?
How does the atmosphere help insulate Earth?
What is the greenhouse effect?
What are greenhouse gases? Why are they important?
How are human activities affecting global warming?
Name three types of greenhouse gases. What types of human activities produce these particular gases?
What are some effects of global warming?
What does the term “climate change” refer to?
What is desertification?
What is a carbon footprint? What are some actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint?
What are some of the results of too much sun exposure?
What are some ways you can protect yourself from harmful sun exposure?
Answer:
ozone is a pale blue gas which is made up of three oxygen atoms.
hole in ozone layer affect humans
bcoz harmful uv rays are entered through the hole which is dangerous to human's skin and health.
cfc are found in industries.
the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface is called green house effect
the main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect are greenhouse gases. they are important bescause Greenhouse gases keep our planet livable by holding onto some of Earth's heat energy so that it doesn't all escape into space.
effects of global warming:
1) climate change
2) melting of glacier
3) acid rain
climate change refers to the variation of the earths global or regional climate over a long period of time because of changes in environment
desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.
Answer:
Explanation:
5
Select the correct answer.
Which term defines a well-supported, explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon?
A.
hypothesis
B. bias
C. observation
D. theory
Please help me
Answer: the answer is D a theory
Explanation: Because it has strong evidence backing the claims it makes
Please help!
1.) Explain why the term cycle is used to describe the biogeochemical cycles.
2.) Compare and contrast the carbon and nitrogen cycles. Specifically, identify which happens when either exists in very large quantities in the environment.
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