In this particular case, the correct answer to the student question "positive externalities occur when" is option D: market activity creates benefits that spill over to third parties.
What's positive externalityPositive externalities occur when market activity creates benefits that spill over to third parties. This is a situation where an individual or group benefits from the actions of another party without having to bear the associated costs or share in the benefits.
For instance, an individual might benefit from a neighbor's garden, which creates a beautiful and pleasant environment, but the costs associated with maintaining the garden are borne by the neighbor.
This is an example of a positive externality, where the benefit of the garden spills over to the individual without any cost to them.
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tungsten company, incorporated the beginning balance in accounts receivable (net) was $16,000. compute the receivables turnover ratio.
The initial amount in accounts receivable (net) for the tungsten firm was $16,000. As the AR Turnover Ratio remains unchanged, the receivables turnover ratio is $16,000 only.
Net sales are divided by the average amount of accounts receivable to arrive at the AR Turnover Ratio. Sales on credit, sales returns, and sales allowances are added together to create net sales.
The average number of times a firm collects its accounts receivable throughout a given year (or designated accounting period) is measured by an efficiency ratio called the AR turnover ratio. Divide your ratio by 365 to get the AR turnover down to the day. This is the typical time it takes for consumers to settle their debt.
AR Turnover Ratio = $ 16000/ 1
AR Turnover Ratio= $ 16000
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note receivable prefix supply company received a 120-day, 8% note for $84,000, dated april 12 from a customer on account. assume 360-days in a year. question content area a. determine the due date of the note. b. determine the maturity value of the note. fill in the blank 1 of 1$ question content area c. journalize the entry to record the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. blankaccountdebitcredit blank - select - - select - - select - - select - - select - - select -
A note, also known as a promissory note, is a written pledge to pay a specific sum of money on a future date. A future date is called a maturity date.
What do you mean by maturity of a note?
The maturity date of the paper is the date and time when interest and capital must be paid in full.
The calculation of the maturity date is shown below:
(A) The payment is due 120 days after April 12th. We calculate the delivery date by adding 120 days to April 12:
August 10 =April 12+120 days
As a result, the note's due date is August 10.
( B) The maturity value of the note includes both the principal and the interest. The formula to calculate the interest on a 120-day note at 8% is:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
where Rate = 8% / 360 days per year
and Time = 120 days / 360 days per year
Rate = 0.0002222
Time = 0.3333
Interest = $84,000 x 0.0002222 x 0.3333 = $744
The maturity value is the sum of the principal and the interest:
Maturity Value = Principal + Interest = $84,000 + $744 = $84,744
(C) When the note is paid at maturity, we need to record the receipt of the payment. The entry to record the payment would be:
Account Debit Credit
Cash $84,744
Notes Receivable $84,000
Interest Revenue $744
The cash received is equivalent to the note's expiration value, which contains both the principle and interest. To delete the note from the company's records, the notes payable account is debited. Finally, interest collected on the note is credited to the interest income account.
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a clerical worker at xlt corp., shea has fairly limited and clearly defined duties, and the employment relationship with xlt is transaction based. shea would be considered a
If a clerical worker at XIT Corp and Shea has fairly limited and clearly defined duties, and the employment relationship with XIT is transaction based, then Shea would be considered a option (b) supporting worker
Based on the given information, Shea would be considered a supporting worker. This is because Shea has limited and clearly defined duties, and the employment relationship is transactional, which suggests that Shea is not involved in making strategic decisions or contributing significant knowledge or expertise to the company.
Supporting workers typically provide essential support to the core employees and are vital to the smooth operation of the company, but they are not directly involved in driving the company's strategic direction or decision-making.
Therefore, the correct option is (b) supporting worker
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A clerical worker at XIT Corp., Shea has fairly limited and clearly defined duties, and the employment relationship with XIT is transaction based. Shea would be considered a a. core employee: b. supporting worker. c. partner. d. strategic knowledge worker.
the possibility that errors in projected cash flows will lead to incorrect decisions is known as .
The possibility that errors in projected cash flows will lead to incorrect decisions is known as forecasting risk.
What is Forecasting risk? Forecasting risk refers to the possibility that errors in projected cash flows will lead to incorrect decisions. A company's ability to predict its future financial position is critical to its success, and the financial forecasting process is often used to evaluate the expected future cash inflows and outflows of a business over a specified time period.
A company's projected cash flows may include sales revenues, expenses, cash inflows, and outflows, among other things. The accuracy of this information is critical because it helps investors and creditors make informed decisions about whether or not to invest in the company or lend it money.
To conclude, forecasting risk refers to the possibility of incorrect decisions resulting from errors in projected cash flows. As a result, it is critical to ensure that a company's financial projections are as accurate as possible.
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on july 9, mifflin company receives a $7,800, 150-day, 10% note from customer payton summers as payment on account. compute the amount due at maturity for the note and interest. (use 360 days a year.)
Mifflin Company will receive $8,115 from Payton Summers at the maturity date of the 150-day, 10% note.
To compute the amount due at maturity for the note and interest, we need to calculate the interest accrued on the note for the 150-day term.
First, we need to determine the annual interest rate, which is 10%. Since we are using a 360-day year, we can calculate the daily interest rate by dividing 10% by 360, which gives us 0.0278%.
Next, we can calculate the interest on the note by multiplying the principal amount ($7,800) by the daily interest rate (0.0278%) and then multiplying that by the number of days the note is outstanding (150). This calculation gives us:
$7,800 x 0.0278% x 150 = $315
Therefore, the amount due at maturity for the note and interest is the principal amount ($7,800) plus the interest accrued ($315), which is $8,115.
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you purchase a $1000 par value bond with 15 years to maturity, paying a semiannual coupon of 7.5%. the yield to maturity (annual yield) on bonds with comparable risk is 7%. you hold this bond and sell it 5 years later when the yield to maturity (annual yield) on bonds with comparable risk is 10%. what is the change in bond price over the five years?
The answer to this question is that the bond price will decrease by $54.24 over the five years.
A bond is a fixed-income security that pays a fixed amount of interest to the investor every year. These interest payments are commonly known as "coupons." The face value of a bond is the sum that the bond issuer agrees to pay the bondholder on the bond's maturity date.The bond price calculation is based on the coupon rate, yield to maturity, face value, and years to maturity of the bond. You may use these variables to determine the bond's price. If the yield to maturity on bonds with equivalent risk is 7%, and you hold this bond and sell it five years later when the yield to maturity on bonds with comparable risk is 10%, the change in bond price over five years is as follows:Bond price today = (1000/2)/ (1 + 0.07/2)^30 + 1000/(1 + 0.07/2)^30 = $893.94Bond price after 5 years = (1000/2)/ (1 + 0.10/2)^20 + 1000/(1 + 0.10/2)^20 = $839.70Bond price change over 5 years = $893.94 - $839.70 = $54.24Since the yield to maturity rises, the bond's price drops. Therefore, the bond price will decrease by $54.24 over the five years.
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what industry expertise and opportunity potential did charlie mars recognize when he was developing his own successful record label?
He recognized that the music industry was changing rapidly with the rise of digital distribution and the decline of traditional record sales. He saw an opportunity to launch a label focused on long relationships with artists.
Who was Charlie mars?Mars was born in Laurel, Mississippi and raised in Oxford and Jackson, Mississippi. Mars' parents are David and Sylvia. Mars has her two siblings named Sam and Chad.
Mars became a musician around the age of 15 or 16 after hearing "Thriller" and "Wet Wet". The first Violent Femmes record also played an important role in his development as a musician.
He bought anything that sounded similar. Mars' family moved to Jackson, Mississippi when he was in high school.
He graduated from Jackson Preparatory School in 1992. In high school, he was the lead singer and guitarist in a band called Adley Madidafus.
Mars lived in Southern, Dallas, Texas where he attended Methodist University. Mars began playing for Jack Ingram in 1992 ("Charlie Mars Band").
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personal vision is your own individual vision for what you want your life to be like
Question 3 options:
True
False
lebron james is extremely tall and athletic and, therefore, can clean his house faster than any other one person. however, whenever he spends time cleaning his house he gives up hundreds of thousands of dollars in foregone earnings and so he hires a cleaning service to clean his house for him. which of the following economic principles does this best reflect? group of answer choices the exchange maximum principle the law of absolute advantage the law of comparative advantage this violates all basic economic principles, you should never hire someone to do something that you can do for yourself
The best economic principle that this scenario reflects is the Law of Comparative Advantage.
LeBron James is a professional basketball player with extreme height and athletic ability. He can clean his house more quickly than anyone else on his own. However, when he spends time cleaning his house, he gives up hundreds of thousands of dollars in foregone earnings. As a result, he hires a cleaning service to clean his house. Comparative advantage is a concept in economics that refers to the ability of one entity to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another entity.
In this scenario, LeBron James can clean his house quickly and efficiently, but he would have to sacrifice hundreds of thousands of dollars in lost earnings to do so. Instead, he hires a cleaning service, which can clean his house at a lower opportunity cost than LeBron would. He can use the time he would have spent cleaning to earn more money in his profession.
Therefore, the scenario reflects the Law of Comparative Advantage.
In conclusion, the Law of Comparative Advantage is the economic principle that best reflects LeBron James hiring a cleaning service to clean his house. It is a concept that highlights the efficiency gains that can be achieved through specialization and trade based on opportunity cost.
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on june 1, 2024, dirty harry company borrowed cash by issuing a 6-month noninterest-bearing note with a maturity value of $500,000 and a discount rate of 6%. assuming straight-line amortization of the discount, what is the carrying value of the note as of september 30, 2024?
As of September 30, 2024, the carrying value of the note is $493,333.33.
The first step is to calculate the discount on the note, which is the difference between the maturity value and the amount received by the borrower
Discount = Maturity Value x Discount Rate x Time
Discount = $500,000 x 6% x (4/12) = $10,000
The discount is amortized over the life of the note using straight-line amortization. Straight-line amortization means that the same amount of discount is amortized each month.
Monthly amortization = Discount / Number of months
Monthly amortization = $10,000 / 6 = $1,666.67
To calculate the carrying value of the note as of September 30, 2024, we need to subtract the accumulated amortization from the face value of the note
Carrying Value = Face Value - Accumulated Amortization
Carrying Value = $500,000 - ($1,666.67 x 4) = $493,333.33
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true or false: retailers sell physical goods produced by someone else and do not offer services, such as dry cleaning, tourist attractions, online bank accounts, or one-hour photo processing.
Retail alludes to the offer of labor and products by an individual or business to an end customer. It is true.
The majority of physical goods are sold by retailers. However, the retailer is typically the manufacturer for retail services like dry cleaning, fast food, tourist attractions, online banking accounts, and hair salons.
In contrast to wholesale, which is the sale of goods and services to corporate or institutional customers, retail is the sale of goods and services directly to consumers without any extra interference. A retailer resells goods in smaller quantities to customers at a profit after purchasing large quantities from manufacturers either directly or through a wholesaler.
Retailers resell goods to customers at a profit after purchasing them from wholesalers, manufacturers, or other retailers.
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all of the following types of groups are eligible for group life insurance except a)a group of creditors b)labor union groups c)employer group plans d)trade association groups
All of the following types of groups are eligible for group life insurance except a group of creditors. Group life insurance is typically offered to employer group plans, labor union groups, and trade association groups. Option A.
Group life insurance is a type of insurance policy that covers a group of people, usually employees or members of an organization, under a single contract. The coverage is generally provided at a lower cost than individual life insurance policies and is often a part of employee benefits packages.A group of creditors is not eligible for group life insurance because they do not fall under the usual categories of employer groups, labor unions, or trade associations. Creditors are individuals or institutions that lend money, and their relationships with borrowers do not typically involve the provision of employee benefits like group life insurance.
Labor union groups are eligible for group life insurance. These are groups of workers who have organized to protect their rights, negotiate wages, and improve working conditions. Life insurance is often provided as part of the benefits negotiated by labor unions for their members.Employer group plans are eligible for group life insurance. This type of coverage is often offered by employers as a benefit to their employees. The cost is usually lower than individual life insurance policies, making it an attractive option for both employers and employees.
Trade association groups are eligible for group life insurance. These are organizations made up of businesses in a specific industry or trade that come together to advocate for common interests and provide support to their members. Life insurance can be a valuable benefit offered to the members of trade associations. In summary, groups eligible for group life insurance include labor union groups, employer group plans, and trade association groups, while a group of creditors is not eligible for this type of coverage. Option A
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the annual returns on a stock for the past four years are: 5.2 percent, -16.8 percent, 22.1 percent, and 11.4 percent. what is the geometric mean return?
The geometric mean return for the stock with annual returns of 5.2%, -16.8%, 22.1%, and 11.4%
The geometric mean return for the stock over the past four years is approximately 1.87%.
The geometric mean return of a stock whose annual returns for the past four years were 5.2%, -16.8%, 22.1%, and 11.4% is 2.7%. What does geometric mean? The geometric mean is a measure of central tendency that is used to represent the average growth rate of some quantity. It is calculated as the nth root of the product of n numbers, where n is the number of observations and the numbers are the growth rates observed for a specific period. The geometric mean is used to determine the average percentage increase or decrease over a series of periods. In the case of the annual returns of a stock, the geometric mean is used to determine the average percentage change in the stock's value over four years. How do you calculate the geometric mean? To calculate the geometric mean, follow the steps below: Take the product of all the annual returns that you are given. Raise this product to the power of 1/n, where n is the number of years in the data set. Subtract 1 from the result to get the geometric mean. Example: The annual returns on a stock for the past four years are 5.2%, -16.8%, 22.1%, and 11.4%. To calculate the geometric mean return, we need to multiply these percentages and then take the fourth root of the product. GM = (1 + 0.052) × (1 - 0.168) × (1 + 0.221) × (1 + 0.114)^(1/4) - 1= 2.7%
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peak tv or the ever expandin g number of original scripted tv series produced by the industry over the last decade is an example of
Peak TV or the ever-expanding number of original scripted TV series produced by the industry over the last decade is an example of a market trend or a macroeconomic trend.
A market trend refers to the general direction in which a particular market or industry is moving over time. The increase in the number of original scripted TV series is a market trend in the television industry. It is driven by factors such as increased competition among networks and streaming services, the rise of new distribution channels, and changing consumer preferences.
A macroeconomic trend refers to a broad pattern or phenomenon that affects the overall economy or a large segment of it. While Peak TV is not an economic indicator, it is an example of a broader trend in the entertainment industry that has significant economic implications.
The increase in the number of scripted TV series has led to the growth of the industry, which in turn creates jobs and generates revenue. It has also led to the emergence of new business models, such as streaming services, that are disrupting traditional broadcast networks.
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warren industries can sell 15-year, $1,000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 7% coupon rate. becase current market rates for similar bonds are just under 7%, warren can sell its bonds for $1,010 each. warren will incur flotation costs of $30 per bond in this process. the firm is in the 21% tax bracket. assume annual coupon payments. calculate warren's after-tax cost of debt, including flotation costs. 5.93% 6.45% 5.71% 6.25% 0.5 points
Net proceeds from the sale of the bond is $980 and cash flows from the firm's point of view over the maturity of the bond is $1000.
To find the net proceeds from the sale of the bond, we need to subtract the flotation costs from the proceeds of the sale.
Net proceeds = Proceeds from sale - Flotation costs
Net proceeds = $1,010 - $30
Net proceeds = $980
The cash flows from the firm's point of view over the maturity of the bond are as follows:
Year 1: Coupon payment = $70, Tax deduction = $28, After-tax payment = $42
Year 2-14: Coupon payment = $70, Tax deduction = $28, After-tax payment = $42
Year 15: Coupon payment = $70, Tax deduction = $28, After-tax payment = $42, Principal repayment = $1,000
Therefore, net proceeds from the sale of the bond is $980 and cash flows from the firm's point of view over the maturity of the bond is $1000.
--------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Currently, Warren industries can sell 15-year, $1,000 par value bonds paying annual interest at a 7% coupon rate. Because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 7%, Warren can sell its bonds for $1,010 each; Warren will incur flotation costs of $30 per bond will be incurred in this process. The firm is in the 40% tax bracket.
1.. Find the net proceeds from the sale of the bond
2. Show the cash flows from the firm's point of view over the maturity of the bond."---------
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if a mutual fund that manages a portfolio of securities is worth $120 million, and the fund owes $4 million to its investment advisers and owes another $1 million for rent, wages due and miscellaneous expenses, and has 5 million shares, what is the net asset value?
If a mutual fund manages a portfolio of securities, then the net asset value is $23 per share.
Amount of portfolio of securities = $120 million
The amount that fund owes = $4 million
The extra amount owed = $1 million
Total shares = 5 million
A mutual fund's net asset value (NAV) is determined by deducting obligations from assets and dividing the outcome by the number of outstanding shares. In this instance, the mutual fund has a portfolio of securities worth $120 million, and its total obligations are $4 million to investment advisors and $1 million for other costs. There are 5 million units of the joint fund in circulation.
Calculating the Net asset value -
Net asset value = (Total assets - Total liabilities) / Number of outstanding shares
Net asset value = ($120 million - $5 million) / 5 million
Net asset value = $23
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foucault company owns 40000 of the 100000 outstanding shares of mango inc. common stock. during 2018, mango earns 640000 and pays cash dividends of 480000. if the beginning balance in foucaults investment account was 430000, the balance at december 31, 2018 should be
The balance in Foucault's investment account at December 31, 2018, should be $494,000. To determine the balance in Foucault's investment account at December 31, 2018, we need to calculate the amount of income earned and dividends received during the year and adjust the beginning balance accordingly.
The percentage of ownership that Foucault Company holds in Mango Inc. can be calculated as follows:
Percentage ownership = Number of shares owned / Total number of outstanding shares
Percentage ownership = 40,000 / 100,000
Percentage ownership = 40%
Mango Inc.'s net income of $640,000 for the year would be allocated to Foucault Company based on its ownership percentage:
Foucault's share of Mango's net income = Net income x Percentage ownership
Foucault's share of Mango's net income = $640,000 x 40%
Foucault's share of Mango's net income = $256,000
In addition to the net income earned, Foucault Company would have received dividends from Mango Inc.:
Dividends received = Dividends per share x Number of shares owned
Dividends received = $4.80 x 40,000
Dividends received = $192,000
To calculate the balance in Foucault's investment account at December 31, 2018, we can use the following formula:
Ending balance = Beginning balance + Net income - Dividends received
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
Ending balance = $430,000 + $256,000 - $192,000
Ending balance = $494,000
Therefore, the balance in Foucault's investment account at December 31, 2018, should be $494,000.
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what happens when there is a non-reporting hotel in a competitive set? prior year data for the non-reporting hotel is used the comp set average is calculated based upon the reporting hotels modeled data is used for the non-reporting hotel market data is used for the non-reporting hotel
When there is a non-reporting hotel in a competitive set, the comp set average is determined using the reporting hotels.
A collection of hotels chosen by hotel management make up the competitive set, which is used to compare the performance of the subject property. Three hotels are required in the minimum competitive set, but four are recommended.
One comp set might be weighted towards proximity and the other towards product in a hotel. In order to compare your performance to the competition, a competitive set a collection of hotels that compete with your establishment for guests is chosen.
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in the basic model of ethical decision-making, after a manager has identified a problem and then the parties involved, the next step is to:
The next step in the basic model of ethical decision-making after a manager has identified a problem and then the parties involved is to consider the available alternatives and the potential consequences of each alternative.
Once a manager has identified a problem and the parties involved, the next step is to consider the available alternatives and the potential consequences of each alternative. After considering the alternatives, the manager can then choose the best course of action based on their ethical and moral principles.
The last step in the basic model of ethical decision-making is to take action and implement the chosen course of action. The manager should then evaluate the results of their decision and make any necessary adjustments.
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you have just purchased a 5-year frn with a face value of 100 that pays sorf. the interest rate is 2% right now. two years later interest rates have increased to 4%. what is the value of the frn?
The value of the FRN after two years would be $105.82, assuming annual payments, a 4% discount rate, and SOFR.
A drifting rate note (FRN) is an obligation security that has a variable loan cost in light of a basic benchmark rate, like the LIBOR or SOFR. In this situation, you have bought a 5-year FRN with a presumptive worth of $100 that pays SOFR. At the point when you purchased the FRN, the loan fee was 2%.After two years, loan costs have expanded to 4%.
Since the FRN's loan cost is attached to SOFR, its loan fee has likewise expanded. Accordingly, the worth of the FRN will have changed.To decide the worth of the FRN, we really want to work out the current worth of its future incomes utilizing a rebate rate that mirrors the ongoing loan fee climate. We can utilize a monetary mini-computer or bookkeeping sheet program to work out the current worth.
Accepting yearly installments, the FRN would pay $2 each year in interest for the leftover three years. Utilizing a rebate pace of 4%, the current worth of these future incomes is roughly $5.82. Hence, the worth of the FRN following two years would be $105.82.
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rory threatens physical harm to force suki to sell her business, toney tours, inc., to rory for a below-market price. this is group of answer choices a legitimate business tactic. duress. fraud. undue influence.
Rory threatening physical harm to force suki to sell her business, toney tours, inc, to rory for a below-market price is an example of duress.
Duress is a situation in which one party uses threats or coercion to force another party to enter into a contract or take a particular action. In this case, Rory is using physical harm as a threat to force Suki to sell her business to him for a below-market price.
This is clearly a form of duress and is illegal. In business, it is important to engage in fair and ethical practices, and using threats or coercion to gain an advantage is not acceptable. Suki may have legal recourse if she can prove that she was forced to sell her business under duress.
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you work for a commercial mortgage lender. your company is planning to give a loan of $1.4 million on an io 5 year balloon at 4% with annual payments. there are 2 points on the loan. you expect that there is an 80% chance the loan will pay as promised, and a 20% chance the loan will default in year 4. you anticipate a recovery rate of 50% if the loan defaults. what is the contractual yield (ytm) on the loan?
Calculating the contractual yield (YTM) involves various factors and can be obtained using a formula.
The formula is as follows: Contractual Yield (YTM) = [ Annual Payment + ( ( Face Value - Purchase Price ) / Years to Maturity ) ] / ( ( Face Value + Purchase Price ) / 2 )Thus, the annual payment will be equal to the interest-only payment of the loan, which will be calculated as follows: Annual payment = $1,400,000 x 4% = $56,000Now, let's calculate the face value of the loan, which can be calculated as follows: Face value = $1,400,000 + (2% x $1,400,000) = $1,428,000Also, the purchase price will be $1,400,000 less 2% of $1,400,000. Hence, the purchase price will be equal to $1,372,000.
Now, let's calculate the contractual yield (YTM) using the above formula. Contractual Yield (YTM) = [ $56,000 + ( ( $1,428,000 - $1,372,000 ) / 5 ) ] / ( ( $1,428,000 + $1,372,000 ) / 2 )= [ $56,000 + ( $112,000 / 5 ) ] / ( $1,400,000 )= [ $56,000 + $22,400 ] / $1,400,000= $78,400 / $1,400,000= 0.056 (rounded to 3 decimal places)Finally, the contractual yield (YTM) on the loan is 5.6%, which can be converted to an annual percentage rate (APR) as follows:
PR = ( 1 + YTM / n )n - 1where n is the number of payments per year. Thus, in this case, n = 1.APR = ( 1 + 5.6% / 1 )1 - 1= ( 1 + 5.6% ) - 1= 6.96% (rounded to 2 decimal places)Therefore, the contractual yield (YTM) on the loan is 6.96%.
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hotel decent has a fixed cost of $100,000 and a variable cost of $10/night. assuming that the room rent for the hotel was $35/night, answer the following questions: what is the contribution per unit?
Hotel decent has a fixed cost of $100,000 and a variable cost of $10/night. Assuming that the room rent for the hotel was $35/night, the contribution per unit is $25.
The profit earned from each unit of a product or service, one can calculate the contribution per unit.
In the case of a hotel with a fixed cost of $100,000 and a variable cost of $10 per night, the contribution per unit can be calculated by subtracting the variable cost from the selling price per night.
Given a selling price of $35 per night and a variable cost of $10 per night, the contribution per unit can be found as $35 - $10 = $25.
Therefore, the hotel earns a contribution of $25 for each unit sold.
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1) you work for delta airlines, and you are considering whether to buy or lease a new airplane for an established route. you can purchase the plane for $200 million. assume a 15-year depreciation schedule (15-25 is typical). long-term maintenance will be $5 million per year in years 1-5, and $10 million per year thereafter. assume that you will sell the plan for $30 million at the end of 15 years. your cost of capital is 9%, income tax rate is 25%, and capital gains tax rate is 10%. what is the break-even rental cost (assume that long-term maintenance costs are included in the rental)? develop a full pro-forma statement and show all of your work.
The Break-even Rental Cost for leasing a new airplane for Delta Airlines and perform sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of key input variables on the Break-even.
Design Proposal:
To calculate the break-even rental cost for leasing a new airplane for Delta Airlines, we propose the following design:
Determine the Total Cost of Ownership:
a. Calculate the Purchase Cost: $200 million
b. Calculate the Depreciation Schedule: 15 years
c. Calculate the Long-term Maintenance Cost for years 1-5: $5 million per year
d. Calculate the Long-term Maintenance Cost for years 6-15: $10 million per year
e. Calculate the Salvage Value: $30 million
Calculate the Total Cost of Ownership Over 15 Years:
a. Calculate the Depreciation Expense for each year: $200 million / 15 years = $13.33 million per year
b. Calculate the Total Long-term Maintenance Cost for years 1-5: $5 million per year x 5 years = $25 million
c. Calculate the Total Long-term Maintenance Cost for years 6-15: $10 million per year x 10 years = $100 million
d. Calculate the Total Salvage Value: $30 million
e. Calculate the Total Cost of Ownership Over 15 Years:
Purchase Cost + Total Long-term Maintenance Cost + Depreciation Expense - Salvage Value
= $200 million + $25 million + $100 million - $30 million
= $295 million
Determine the Break-even Rental Cost:
a. Calculate the Present Value of the Total Cost of Ownership Over 15 Years using the Cost of Capital:
PV(Total Cost) = (Total Cost) / (1 + r)^t, where r = 9%, t = 15 years
PV(Total Cost) = $295 million / (1 + 0.09)^15 = $93.25 million
b. Calculate the Break-even Rental Cost per Year:
Break-even Rental Cost = PV(Total Cost) / Annuity Factor, where Annuity Factor is calculated using the Annuity Formula:
Annuity Factor = (1 - (1 + r)^(-t)) / r
Annuity Factor = (1 - (1 + 0.09)^(-15)) / 0.09 = 8.5593
Break-even Rental Cost = $93.25 million / 8.5593 = $10.87 million per year
Sensitivity Analysis:
To perform sensitivity analysis, we will vary the key input variables to see how the Break-even Rental Cost changes:
a. Purchase Cost: If the Purchase Cost increases, the Break-even Rental Cost will increase. If the Purchase Cost decreases, the Break-even Rental Cost will decrease.
b. Long-term Maintenance Cost: If the Long-term Maintenance Cost increases, the Break-even Rental Cost will increase. If the Long-term Maintenance Cost decreases, the Break-even Rental Cost will decrease.
c. Salvage Value: If the Salvage Value increases, the Break-even Rental Cost will decrease. If the Salvage Value decreases, the Break-even Rental Cost will increase.
d. Depreciation Schedule: If the Depreciation Schedule changes, the Depreciation Expense will change, which will affect the Total Cost of Ownership and the Break-even Rental Cost.
e. Cost of Capital: If the Cost of Capital increases, the Present Value of Total Cost will increase, which will increase the Break-even Rental Cost. If the Cost of Capital decreases, the Break-even Rental Cost will decrease.
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which of the following is an example of nonprogrammed decision making? a. kai issues a written reprimand to an employee who routinely arrives late for work. b. robert orders inventory as the stock has reached the reorder point. c. after a fire in her office building, maritza works to find nearby rental space to accommodate her employees. d. jazmine schedules an employee's 12-week maternity leave as per company policies.
"After a fire in her office building, Maritza works to find nearby rental space to accommodate her employees", is an example of nonprogrammed decision making. The right answer is c.
A nonprogrammed decision is one that does not adhere to a predetermined process, and the grounds for such decisions are not clearly stated. The information on which a decision is based is typically inadequate or ambiguous, which is one of an unprogrammed decision's key characteristics.
When dealing with a non-programmed decision-making process, the decision-maker must exercise creativity and good judgement. Since non-programmed decisions need a lot of the decision-participation, maker's they are also known as high-involvement decisions or nonroutine decisions.
The correct answer is option c.
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which of the following would cause an increase in gdp? group of answer choices an increase in taxes an increase in imports from foreign nations a decrease in exports to foreign nations an increase in new factory construction
An increase in new factory construction would cause an increase in GDP.
What is GDP?
An increase in new factory construction would cause an increase in GDP.Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced in a country during a given time period. GDP is a measure of a country's economic performance and is used to calculate the total size of the economy.The gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of a country's economic health.
GDP is determined by a variety of variables, including trade, taxes, consumption, and investment, among others. An increase in GDP is important because it indicates a growing economy and improved living conditions for people.Increasing factory construction is an effective strategy for increasing a country's GDP.
New factory construction aids in the creation of new jobs, as well as the expansion of existing ones. The creation of new factories also helps to produce more products and services for export, which boosts the economy by increasing trade and driving economic growth.
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the following profit information was taken from eastside hospital's budget data: static budget $1,200,000 flexible budget $1,000,000 actual results $500,000 what is the total profit variance? (hint: an unfavorable variance is identified by a minus sign.)
In either case, the total profit variance is an unfavorable variance of -$500,000 or -$200,000. The total profit variance can be calculated as the difference between the actual results and the flexible budget, or the difference between the flexible budget and the static budget:
Total Profit Variance = Actual Results - Flexible Budget
Total Profit Variance = $500,000 - $1,000,000
Total Profit Variance = -$500,000
Alternatively:
Total Profit Variance = Flexible Budget - Static Budget
Total Profit Variance = $1,000,000 - $1,200,000
Total Profit Variance = -$200,000
In either case, the total profit variance is an unfavorable variance of -$500,000 or -$200,000.
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consider the following project network and activity times (in weeks): activity a b c d e f g h time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8 a. identify the critical path. b. how much time will be needed to complete this project? c. can activity d be delayed without delaying the entire project? if so, by how many weeks? d. can activity c be delayed without delaying the entire project? if so, by how many weeks? e. what is the schedule for activity e?
a) The critical path is A-B-D-F-G-H, which has a total duration of 34 weeks.b) The project will take 35 weeks to complete. C) It cannot be delayed without delaying the project.D) Activity C can be delayed by up to 7 weeks E) The schedule for activity E is week 8-15.
a) The critical path is A-B-D-F-G-H, which has a total duration of 34 weeks. The critical path is the longest path in the project network that includes all the activities that must be completed on time in order for the project to finish on time. In this case, the critical path is A-B-D-F-G-H, which has a total duration of 34 weeks. b) To calculate the total time needed to complete the project, we simply add up the duration of all the activities on the critical path: 5+3+6+3+10+8 = 35 weeks. Therefore, the project will take 35 weeks to complete.
c) Activity D is on the critical path, which means that any delay in this activity will delay the entire project. It cannot be delayed without delaying the project.
d) Activity C is not on the critical path, which means that it can be delayed without delaying the entire project. The maximum delay that can be made on this activity is equal to the slack time, which is the difference between the earliest start time and latest start time of the next activity. In this case, the next activity is D, and its earliest start time is week 8, while its latest start time is week 14. Therefore, activity C can be delayed by up to 7 weeks (14-7) without delaying the entire project.
e) The schedule for activity E can be calculated by finding the earliest start time and earliest finish time for the activity. The earliest start time is equal to the maximum of the earliest finish times of the preceding activities (in this case, activity B), which is week 8. The duration of activity E is 7 weeks, so the earliest finish time is week 15. Therefore, the schedule for activity E is week 8-15.
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which of the following highlights a firm's spending plan for the purchase of major assets? a. capital budget b. financial surplus budget c. operating budget d. financial allocation budget
A. A capital budget highlights a firm's spending plan for the purchase of major assets.
A capital budget highlights a firm's spending plan for the purchase of major assets. The primary purpose of a capital budget is to help firms allocate their resources and plan for the acquisition of significant assets over the long term. For example, a manufacturing firm may need to purchase new machinery or upgrade its facilities to remain competitive in the market.
The capital budget can assist management in identifying the financing needed to acquire these assets. By outlining how much they will need and when they will need it, firms can plan to raise funds through various channels, such as selling bonds or equity, bank loans, or other methods.
In addition, the capital budget helps to maintain a balance between the amount of money a company invests in long-term assets and the revenue it generates from its operations. This balance ensures that a company can remain financially stable and continue to grow over time. Therefore the correct option is A
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a company had the following accounts and amounts on december 31. using this information, compute total assets for the company. cash $ 16,400 total equity 31,200 accounts receivable 14,900 services revenue 37,400 equipment 20,900 rent expense 7,400 accounts payable 10,400 wages expense 19,400 $31,300. $35,800. $56,800. $52,200. $37,300.
The total assets of the company are $52,200, using the Cash, Accounts receivable, and Equipment. Thus, option d is correct.
Amount = $ 16,400
Total equity = 31,200
Accounts receivable = 14,900
Services revenue = 37,400
Equipment = 20,900
Rent expense = 7,400
Accounts payable = 10,400
Wages expense = 19,400
To estimate the total assets of the business, we need to add all the assets from the given data. Mathematically,
The total assets = Cash+ Accounts receivable + Equipment
The total assets = $16,400 + $14,900 + $20,900
The total assets = $52,200
Therefore, we can conclude that the total assets of the company are $52,200.
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