predict how changing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide will affect the ph and concentration of bicarbonate ions in the plasma

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration of bicarbonate ions in the plasma is dependent on the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) according to the below equilibrium reaction and a mechanism that helps regulate the acid-base balance of the body.

The equation is CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3- + H+

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is present in red blood cells. An increase in pCO2 will shift the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of carbonic acid (H2CO3), which will increase the concentration of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+) in order to maintain the equilibrium.

As hydrogen ions increase, the pH of the plasma will decrease. Therefore, an increase in pCO2 will lead to a decrease in pH and an increase in the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the plasma. Conversely, a decrease in pCO2 will shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the concentration of bicarbonate ions and increasing the pH of the plasma.

Learn more about Carbon dioxide here:

https://brainly.com/question/3049557

#SPJ4


Related Questions

enter your answer in the provided box. how many seconds does it take to deposit 66.5 g of zn on a steel gate when 21.0 a is passed through a znso4 solution?

Answers

It will take approximately 9340 seconds or 2.59 hours to deposit 66.5 g of Zn on the steel gate when 21.0 A of current is passed through the ZnSO₄ solution.

To calculate the time required to deposit 66.5 g of Zn on a steel gate, we can use Faraday's laws of electrolysis, which states that the amount of substance produced (in moles) at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of electric charge passed through the electrode.

The formula for calculating the amount of substance produced is;

n = Q / (zF)

where; n will be the amount of substance produced (in moles)

Q is the electric charge passed through the electrode (in coulombs)

z is the number of electrons transferred per molecule of Zn (2 for Zn)

F is Faraday's constant (96485 C/mol)

We can first calculate the number of moles of Zn that are deposited on the gate using the given mass and molar mass of Zn

n(Zn) = m(Zn) / M(Zn)

n(Zn) = 66.5 g / 65.38 g/mol

n(Zn) = 1.018 mol

Next, we can calculate the electric charge required to deposit this amount of Zn using the formula;

Q = n × z × F

Q = 1.018 mol × 2 × 96485 C/mol

Q = 196293 C

Finally, we can use the formula for electric current (I = Q / t) to calculate the time required (t) to pass an electric charge of 196293 C through the solution at a current of 21.0 A;

t = Q / I

t = 196293 C / 21.0 A

t = 9340 s or 2.59 hours

Therefore, it will take 9340 seconds.

To know more about Faraday's laws here

https://brainly.com/question/13369951

#SPJ4

-. Hydrogen bonds help dictate the way that proteins, such as
enzymes fold, and also
sometimes play a significant role
in the way proteins interact with
other substances (e.g. enzymes
with substrates). In the diagram
to the right, what would happen
to the active site of
chymotrypsin if His 57 were
replaced by an amino acid with
a nonpolar amino acid residue?

Answers

The replacement of the polar amino acid residue His 57 with a nonpolar residue in the chymotrypsin active site could impair the proper positioning of catalytic residues, potentially reducing or eliminating the enzyme's activity.

What would happen to the active site of chymotrypsin if His 57 were replaced by an amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid residue?

His 57 forms a hydrogen bond with Ser 195 in the chymotrypsin active site. His 57 is a polar amino acid residue, and its interaction with Ser 195 contributes to the proper positioning of the catalytic residues in the active site.

If His 57 were replaced by a nonpolar amino acid residue, such as alanine or valine, the hydrogen bond with Ser 195 would be lost. This could result in a change in the positioning of the catalytic residues in the active site, which could impair the ability of chymotrypsin to properly interact with its substrate and perform its enzymatic function. Therefore, the replacement of His 57 with a nonpolar amino acid residue could potentially reduce or eliminate the enzymatic activity of chymotrypsin.

Learn more on amino acid residue here;

https://brainly.com/question/14351754

#SPJ1

what visual evidence, other than melting range, do you have that the starting materials have undergone a transformation?

Answers

Changes in color, texture, and appearance can also serve as visual evidence of a chemical transformation in addition to the melting range.

In addition to the melting range, other visual evidence that the starting materials have undergone a transformation may include changes in color, texture, or appearance. For example, if the starting materials were colorless liquids and the product is a solid with a distinct color, this could indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred.

Similarly, if the starting materials were clear and the product is cloudy or has a different texture, this could also suggest that a reaction has taken place. Other forms of evidence could include changes in mass, boiling point, or refractive index, among others. Ultimately, a combination of analytical techniques, such as spectroscopy or chromatography, may be required to confirm the identity and purity of the product.

To know more about range, here

brainly.com/question/30776651

#SPJ4

Multiple Choice due tomorrow. Please help double check!

Answers

The correct options are AB+CD →AD+CB, Oxygen, HF, Ba(OH)₂, Na₂SO₄+H₂O, They are double displacement reactions.

What are double displacement reactions?

When pieces of two ionic compounds are exchanged, two new compounds are created. These reactions are known as double displacement reactions. Chemical reactions known as double displacement reactions occur when the reactant ions move around to create new products. Precipitate production often happens as a result of a double displacement process. Covalent or ionic chemical bonds may be present between the reactants. Iron sulphate is produced as a result of the interaction between iron and copper sulphate. Because iron is more reactive than copper in this situation, copper is replaced. Zinc and iron sulphate react, producing zinc sulphate as a byproduct.

Know more about reactions here:

https://brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ1

If 2,035 J of heat is added to a 500.0 g sample of water at 35.0°C, what is the final temperature of the water? Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C. (Find the temperature change then subtract the initial temperature given).

Answers

We can start by using the equation:

Q = mCΔT

where Q is the heat added, m is the mass of the water, C is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

2035 J = 500.0 g x 4.18 J/g°C x ΔT

Simplifying and solving for ΔT, we get:

ΔT = 2035 J / (500.0 g x 4.18 J/g°C) = 0.97°C

This is the change in temperature of the water. To find the final temperature, we need to subtract this from the initial temperature of 35.0°C:

Final temperature = 35.0°C - 0.97°C = 34.03°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 34.03°C.

someone pls help
For each example, identify whether the property described is chemical or physical.
Justify your answer in each case.
(a) Bronze metal has a shiny lustre.
(b) When silver nitrate is added to calcium
chloride, a cloudy solid (precipitate)
appears.
(c) Mercury is liquid at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

A. Physical B.Chemical C. Physical

Explanation:

Shiny is a physical Mercury is liquid which is physical and sliver added into calcium is a chemical property.

BASIC CHEM I DONT THINK ITS THAT HARD IM JUST BAD

PLEASE HELP ME. URGENT


copper (II) sulphate reacts with iron metal


name the;

reactant and the state:

product and the state:

word equation:

balanced formula:

type of reaction:

Answers

Agriculture: Copper (II) sulfate is used as a fungicide to control plant diseases, while iron metal is used as a nutrient for plants.

Fe + CuSO4 Reaction.

Reactant and state: Copper (II) sulphate, solid (CuSO4.5H2O)

Product and state: Iron (II) sulphate, solid

(FeSO4) and Copper metal, solid (Cu)

Word equation: Iron metal + Copper (II) sulphate sulphate - Copper metal + Iron (II)

Balanced formula: Fe + CuSO4 Cu + FeSO4

Type of reaction: This is a single displacement or substitution reaction, where iron replaces copper in the copper sulfate compound.

ChatGPT

calculate the percent ionization of 0.0075 m butanoic acid in a solution containing 0.075 m sodium butanoate.

Answers

The per cent ionization of the solution is 0.017%. The steps involved are;

Write the reaction equation

Setup the ICE table

make the necessary calculation

The equation of the reaction is as follows;

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH(aq)  ⇄ [tex]H^{aq}[/tex]  + CH₃CH₂CH₂COO[tex]^{-aq}[/tex]

I       0.0075                               0                0.085

C    -x                                        +x             + x

E     0.0075 - x                               x               0.085 + x

The Ka of the acid = 1.5 x 10⁻⁵

Hence;

1.5 x 10⁻⁵ = x(0.085 + x)/0.0075 - x

1.5 x 10⁻⁵ (0.0075 - x ) =  x(0.085 + x)

1.1 x 10⁻⁷ - 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ˣ = 0.085x + x²

x² + 0.085x - 1.1 x 10⁻⁷ = 0

x = 0.0000013 M

Percent ionization=  0.0000013 M/0.0075 × 100/1

= 0.017%

Learn more about per cent ionization here:brainly.com/question/9173942

#SPJ4

at low temperatures, intermolecular forces become important and the pressure of a gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law. true or false

Answers

The given statement "at low temperatures, intermolecular forces become important and pressure of the gas will be higher than predicted by ideal gas law" is false. Because, at low temperatures, intermolecular forces become more significant and cause gas molecules to come closer together, which reduces the volume of the gas.

As a result, the pressure of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law, which assumes that gas molecules have no volume and do not interact with each other.

The ideal gas law is only accurate for gases that behave like ideal gases, meaning that they have negligible intermolecular forces and occupy no volume. Real gases, on the other hand, deviate from the ideal gas law at high pressures and low temperatures, where intermolecular forces become more significant.

At these conditions, the volume of the gas becomes significant compared to the volume of the container, and the gas behaves less ideally. In this case, we need to use more complex equations of state to accurately predict the behavior of the gas.

To know more about ideal gas law here

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ4

what is the ph at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.17 m solutions of the following acids and bases, and which of the indicators shown below would be suitable for each titration?

Answers

SCUBS

Explanation:

Scubs is the form of pop by nayeon and Liz doesn't get line kitch

white solid is observed to be insoluble in water, insoluble in excess ammonia solution and soluble in dilute hcl. which compound is it?

Answers

The white solid could be silver chloride (AgCl) which is insoluble in water, insoluble in excess ammonia solution and soluble in dilute HCl.

AgCl is insoluble in water, and when it reacts with excess ammonia solution, it forms a complex with the formula [Ag(NH₃)²⁺]. Therefore, AgCl is insoluble in excess ammonia solution. When AgCl is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), it dissolves to form a solution containing silver ions (Ag⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). AgCl is a white crystalline solid with a high melting point (455°C) and boiling point (1,155°C). It is sparingly soluble in water, and its solubility decreases as the temperature decreases. AgCl is also insoluble in organic solvents.

AgCl is used in various applications, such as in the production of silver electrodes, in electroplating, and as a reagent in chemical analysis. AgCl is considered to be relatively non-toxic, but it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. It is also considered an environmental hazard and should be handled and disposed of with care.

Learn more about Silver chloride, here:

https://brainly.com/question/5160870

#SPJ4

the base ionization constant is described by which of the following? select the correct answer below: the base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium between a conjugate base and its parent acid. the base ionization constant is the ratio of the concentration of the ionized base to the initial base concentration times 100%. the base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant for the ionization of a base. none of the above

Answers

The base ionization constant is defined as the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium of the reaction between a conjugate base and its parent acid. Option (A) is correct.

The ionization constant of the reaction can be defined as a constant that depends upon the equilibrium between the ions and the molecules of the reaction that are not ionized in a solution or in the liquid. It is expressed as the symbol as K. It is also called as the dissociation constant. The base ionization constant is generally calculated by the multiplication of the concentrations of the hydrogen ions of the reaction and the concentration of the conjugate base of the reaction. Then the value is divided by the concentration of the acid of the reaction.

A base ionization constant is defined as the equilibrium constant for the ionization of a base of the reaction. It can be expressed as [tex]K_{b}[/tex]. We can take an example of ammonia, This is the expressed in the form of,

                [tex]K_{b}[/tex] = [[tex]NH_4^{+} }[/tex]][[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]][[tex]NH_{3}[/tex]]

[tex]K_{b}[/tex] is a reflection of the strength of the base of the reaction. It is evident that weak bases with relatively high [tex]K_{b}[/tex] values are generally stronger than bases of the reaction with relatively low [tex]K_{b}[/tex] values of the base of the reaction.

To learn more about base ionization constant

https://brainly.com/question/9952073

#SPJ4

The base ionization constant is described by which of the following?

select the correct answer below:

A. the base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium between a conjugate base and its parent acid.

B.  the base ionization constant is the ratio of the concentration of the ionized base to the initial base concentration times 100%.

C. the base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant for the ionization of a base.

D.  none of the above

Answer:

The base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant for the ionization of a base.

Explanation:

The base ionization constant is denoted by the symbol Kb and is defined as the equilibrium constant for the ionization of a base in water.

Recall that a base, B, will undergo base ionization in water according to the following equation.

B(aq)+H2O(l)↽−−⇀BH+(aq)+OH−(aq)

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is:

Kb=[BH+][OH−][B]

Generally, we only discuss the equilibrium constants for weak bases, as strong bases dissociate completely in water.

If a fossil contains 1 part carbon 14 to 7 parts nitrogen 14, how old is it?

Answers

The fossil is approximately 17,100 years old.

The age of a fossil can be estimated by using the half-life of carbon-14. The half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5,700 years, which means that after this time, half of the carbon-14 in a sample will have decayed into nitrogen-14.

If a fossil contains 1 part carbon-14 to 7 parts nitrogen-14, this means that the carbon-14 has decayed to one-eighth (1/8) of its original amount. Since we know the half-life of carbon-14, we can use this information to estimate the age of the fossil.

If we assume that the fossil originally contained only carbon-14, then the number of half-lives that have passed can be calculated as follows:

1/2n = 1/8

where n is the number of half-lives that have passed.

Simplifying this equation, we get:

2n = 8

n = 3

Therefore, the fossil has undergone 3 half-lives of carbon-14 decay. Since the half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5,700 years, we can estimate the age of the fossil by multiplying the half-life by the number of half-lives:

age = 5,700 years/half-life * 3 half-lives

age = 17,100 years.

Learn more about nitrogen-14 here:

https://brainly.com/question/13677714

#SPJ1

which symbol is a measure of the favorability of a reaction, considering both the enthalpy and entropy?

Answers

The symbol that is a measure of the favorability of a reaction, considering both the enthalpy and entropy, is Gibbs free energy (ΔG).

The Gibbs free energy change of a reaction takes into account the change in enthalpy (ΔH) and the change in entropy (ΔS) of the system, and is given by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where T is the temperature in Kelvin.

A negative value of ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous and favors the formation of products, while a positive value of ΔG indicates that the reaction is non-spontaneous and favors the formation of reactants. At equilibrium, ΔG is zero, indicating that the reaction is in a state of balance between the reactants and products.

Find out more about enthalpy and entropy

brainly.com/question/24376583?

#SPJ4

Please help base the answers to the paragraph above CHEMISTRY

Answers

Answer:  1. The chemical formula of the negative polyatomic ion present in an aqueous nitric acid solution is nitrate, which has a chemical formula of NO3-.

2. The solubility of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in water is negatively affected by an increase in water temperature. This means that as the temperature of water increases, the solubility of SO2 in water decreases. This is because the solubility of gases in water generally decreases with increasing temperature, due to the decrease in gas molecules' ability to dissolve in water. Therefore, when water temperature increases, the amount of SO2 that can dissolve in the water decreases, resulting in less acidic rainfall.

Explanation:

what relationship there is between salinity and light transmittance.

Answers

Answer:

The relationship between salinity and light transmittance is that an increase in salinity leads to a decrease in light transmittance. This is because the dissolved salts in water absorb and scatter light, reducing the amount of light that can pass through.

Explanation:

the function of a buffer is to . group of answer choices maintain a neutral ph act as a strong acid change color at the end point of a titration be a strong base maintain the ph of a solution

Answers

The function of a buffer is to maintain the pH of a solution. The correct answer is maintain the pH of a solution.

Buffers are important in many chemical processes and biological systems, as they help maintain a stable pH environment, allowing for the proper functioning of chemical reactions and enzymes.

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It does this by absorbing or releasing H+ ions as necessary. The buffering capacity of a solution is determined by the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base, which together form a buffer system.

Buffers are important in many biological processes because they help to maintain the pH of body fluids and prevent them from becoming too acidic or basic. They are also used in many laboratory experiments and industrial processes where pH control is important.

to know more about buffer refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/22821585#

#SPJ11

A 36 L tank of ammonia has a pressure of 11.5 kPa. Calculate the volume of the ammonia if its pressure is changed to 9.3 kPa while its temperature remains constant.

Answers

Boyle's Law-

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\star\:\sf \underline{ P_1 \: V_1=P_2 \: V_2}\\[/tex]

(Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume)

Where-

[tex]\sf V_1[/tex] = Initial volume[tex]\sf V_2[/tex] = Final volume[tex]\sf P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure[tex]\sf P_2[/tex] = Final pressure

As per question, we are given that -

[tex]\sf V_1[/tex] = 36L[tex]\sf P_1[/tex] =11.5KPa[tex]\sf P_2[/tex] = 9.3KPa

Now that we have all the required values and we are asked to find out the final volume, so we can put the values and solve for the final volume -

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\star\:\sf \underline{ P_1 \: V_1=P_2 \: V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\: \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf 11.5 \times 36= 9.3\times V_2\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf V_2 = \dfrac{11.5 \times 36 }{9.3}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf V_2 = \cancel{\dfrac{ 414}{9.3}}\\[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\: \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf V_2 =44.5161.....\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf \underline{V_2 = 44.52 \:L }\\[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the ammonia will become 44.52 L if its pressure is changed to 9.3 kPa while its temperature remains constant.

determine the equilibrium partial pressure of nh3 in a reaction vessel that initially contained 0.900 atm n2 and 0.500 atm h2 at 648 k.

Answers

The equilibrium partial pressure of [tex]$NH_3$[/tex] is 0.0106 atm. [tex]$K_c=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3},$[/tex] and [tex]$[NH_3]=1.32\times10^{-4}\frac{mol}{L}.$[/tex]

To decide the harmony halfway strain of [tex]$NH_3$[/tex] in the response vessel, we really want to think about the decent condition for the response:

[tex]$N_2(g) + 3H_2(g)[/tex] rightleftharpoons [tex]2NH_3(g)$[/tex].

At harmony, the paces of the forward and invert responses are equivalent, and the centralizations of the reactants and items never again change. The harmony steady articulation for this response is:

[tex]$K_c = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}$[/tex]

We can utilize the underlying tensions of [tex]$N_2$[/tex] and [tex]$H_2$[/tex] to ascertain their fixations utilizing the best gas regulation:

[tex]$[N_2] = \frac{P_{N_2}}{RT} = \frac{0.900 atm}{0.08206 \frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K} \times 648 K} = 0.0149 \frac{mol}{L}$[/tex]

[tex]$[H_2] = \frac{P_{H_2}}{RT} = \frac{0.500 atm}{0.08206 \frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K} \times 648 K} = 0.0083 \frac{mol}{L}$[/tex]

Subbing these fixations and the harmony steady articulation into the articulation for [tex]$K_c$[/tex], we get:

[tex]$K_c = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}$[/tex]

[tex]$K_c = \frac{([NH_3]/0.0149 \frac{mol}{L})^2}{0.0149 \frac{mol}{L} \times (0.0083 \frac{mol}{L})^3}$[/tex]

[tex]$K_c = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{1.05\times10^{-10}}$[/tex]

Addressing for [tex]$[NH_3]$[/tex], we get:

[tex]$[NH_3] = \sqrt{K_c \times [N_2] \times [H_2]^3}$[/tex]

[tex]$[NH_3] = \sqrt{1.05\times10^{-10} \times 0.0149 \frac{mol}{L} \times (0.0083 \frac{mol}{L})^3}$[/tex]

[tex]$[NH_3] = 1.32\times10^{-4} \frac{mol}{L}$[/tex]

At long last, we can switch this fixation over completely to a halfway tension utilizing the best gas regulation:

[tex]$P_{NH_3} = [NH_3] \times \frac{RT}{P}$[/tex]

[tex]$P_{NH_3} = (1.32\times10^{-4} \frac{mol}{L}) \times \frac{0.08206 \frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K} \times 648 K}{1 atm}$[/tex]

[tex]$P_{NH_3} = 0.0106 atm$[/tex]

Consequently, the harmony halfway tension of [tex]$NH_3$[/tex] in the response vessel is 0.0106 atm.

To learn more about equilibrium partial pressure, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/17191005

#SPJ4

does your synthesis strategy give a substitution reaction with the expected regiochemistry and stereochemistry? draw the expected product of the forward reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the synthesis strategy can give a substitution reaction with the expected regiochemistry and stereochemistry

Explanation:

The expected product of the forward reaction would be a single enantiomer of the substituted product, depending upon the starting materials used. For example, if the starting material is an unsubstituted chiral compound, then the product would be a single enantiomer of the desired product. If the starting material is a racemic mixture, then the product would be a racemic mixture of the desired product. In detail, a substitution reaction involves the replacement of a functional group in a molecule with a different functional group. This process can be catalyzed by a transition metal catalyst, such as a palladium or nickel complex. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and a nucleophile, such as an alcohol or an amine.

When it comes to synthesis, the goal is to create a compound or molecule from simpler components through chemical reactions. In terms of regiochemistry and stereochemistry, these refer to the specific spatial orientation of atoms or groups in a molecule and the effects this has on reactivity and other properties.

In regards to the question, it is difficult to provide a specific answer without more information about the specific reaction and compounds involved. However, in general, the expected product of a substitution reaction will depend on factors such as the type of substitution reaction (e.g. nucleophilic, electrophilic), the nature of the substituent groups involved, and the reaction conditions. For example, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, the incoming nucleophile will typically replace a leaving group on the substrate molecule. The regiochemistry and stereochemistry of the product will depend on the location and orientation of the leaving group and the incoming nucleophile, as well as any other factors that may influence the reaction. In summary, the expected product of a forward reaction in a substitution reaction will depend on a variety of factors related to the reaction and the compounds involved.

To know more about regiochemistry click here:

brainly.com/question/14957697

#SPJ11

how many grams of cs2(g) can be prepared by heating 9.80 mol s2(g) with excess carbon in a 5.75 l reaction vessel held at 900 k until equilibrium is attained?

Answers

The chemical equation for the reaction between sulfur and carbon to produce carbon disulfide is:

S2(g) + C(s) → CS2(g)

To determine the number of grams of CS2(g) that can be prepared, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction and the ideal gas law.

We need to calculate the number of moles of CS2(g) that can be produced by 9.80 mol of S2(g). From the equation, we can see that one mole of S2(g) reacts with one mole of C(s) to produce one mole of CS2(g). Therefore, the number of moles of CS2(g) produced will be equal to 9.80 mol.

We need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of the CS2(g) produced. We know that the reaction vessel has a volume of 5.75 L and is held at 900 K. Assuming the pressure remains constant, we can use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

We can rearrange this equation to solve for n: n = PV/RT

Substituting the values we have:

n = (1 atm)(5.75 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(900 K)

n = 0.318 mol

Therefore, the mass of CS2(g) produced will be:

mass = n × M

where M is the molar mass of CS2(g) which is 76.14 g/mol.

mass = 0.318 mol × 76.14 g/mol

mass = 24.2 g

Therefore, 24.2 grams of CS2(g) can be prepared by heating 9.80 mol S2(g) with excess carbon in a 5.75 L reaction vessel held at 900 K until equilibrium is attained.

Learn more about disulfide here:

https://brainly.com/question/12413570

#SPJ4

A polar solvent is prepared by mixing 27.5 mL of propanone with 222.5 mL of water. What is the percentage by volume of propanone in the mixture?

Answers

A polar solvent is prepared by mixing 27.5 mL of propanone with 222.5 mL of water the percentage by volume of propanone in the mixture is 11%.

The percentage by volume of propanone in the mixture can be calculated as follows:

Find the total volume of the mixture:

Total volume = volume of propanone + volume of water

Total volume = 27.5 mL + 222.5 mL

Total volume = 250 mL

Calculate the volume fraction of propanone:

Volume fraction of propanone = volume of propanone / total volume

Volume fraction of propanone = 27.5 mL / 250 mL

Volume fraction of propanone = 0.11

Convert the volume fraction to a percentage:

Percentage by volume of propanone = volume fraction of propanone x 100%

Percentage by volume of propanone = 0.11 x 100%

Percentage by volume of propanone = 11%

Learn more about solvent here:

https://brainly.com/question/30452436

#SPJ1

. the calcium supplements taken by many women are composed primarily of powdered calcium car-bonate, caco3, which is also the primary component of marble. a. briefly explain why caco3 would be a good source for a woman suffering from chronic heart-burn. use a net ionic equation. b. marble statues erode when exposed to acidic precipitation. give a brief chemical explanation for this erosion. c. briefly explain why many people prefer antacids in which mg(oh)2 is the active ingredient over those that use caco3.

Answers

a. CaCO₃ effectively neutralizes excess stomach acid via the reaction: CaCO₃ + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + H₂O + CO₂(g), making it a suitable source for chronic heartburn sufferers.

b. Marble statues erode from acidic precipitation due to a reaction between CaCO₃ and acid: CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂(g).

c. Mg(OH)₂ antacids are preferred over CaCO₃ antacids due to better neutralization of stomach acid and faster relief of heartburn symptoms from higher solubility.

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) can neutralize excess stomach acid and thus provide relief from heartburn symptoms. When calcium carbonate reacts with stomach acid (hydrochloric acid, HCl), it forms calcium chloride (CaCl₂), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O). The net ionic equation for the reaction is:

CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

The calcium ions can also be absorbed into the bloodstream and contribute to overall calcium intake.

Marble is composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). When exposed to acidic precipitation (such as acid rain), the carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) formed in the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) reacts with calcium carbonate, producing calcium ions (Ca²⁺), bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻), and water. The bicarbonate ions are then washed away by the rainwater, leaving behind calcium-deficient marble that is more prone to erosion. The chemical reaction can be represented as, CaCO₃(s) + H₂CO₃(aq) → Ca²⁺(aq) + 2HCO₃⁻(aq)

Many people prefer antacids in which magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) is the active ingredient over those that use calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) because Mg(OH)₂ has a higher solubility and is more readily absorbed by the body, which means it can neutralize stomach acid more effectively. Additionally, Mg(OH)₂ has a mild laxative effect, which can help relieve constipation, a common side effect of taking calcium carbonate antacids.

To know more about antacids, here

brainly.com/question/29440951

#SPJ4

at higher temperature, will you collect more volume of gas or less volume, with the same amount of reactants?

Answers

The higher temperature will witness more volume in gas when the amount of reactants is same.

The Charle's Law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature when other parameters are kept constant. Thus, the increase in temperature will accompany increase in volume.

The reason for such phenomenon is expansion of gases on heating due to excess absorption of energy. It is available in the form of kinetic energy which subsequently is evident through square of velocity.

Learn more about Charles law -

https://brainly.com/question/16927784

#SPJ4

g when the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown? hno3 fe no fe2 water appears in the balanced equation as a fill in the blank 5 (reactant, product, neither) with a coefficient of . (enter 0 for neither.) how many electrons are transferred in this reaction?

Answers

Total 2 electrons are transferred in this reaction.

Balanced chemical equation for the given reaction under acidic conditions is;

8 H⁺ + 2 Fe²+ + 2HNO₂ → 2NO₃⁻ + 2 Fe₃⁺ + 3H₂O

So the coefficients of the species are;

HNO₂⁺ + Fe₂⁺ → NO₃⁻ + Fe₃⁺

1 + 1 → 1 + 1

Water will appear in the balanced chemical equation as a product having a coefficient of 3.

The number of electrons transferred in this reaction can be calculated by examining the oxidation states of the atoms involved. Iron (Fe) goes from a +2 oxidation state to a +3 oxidation state, which means it has lost one electron per Fe atom. Therefore, 2 electrons are transferred in total.

To know more about coefficients here

https://brainly.com/question/22241464

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown? HNo2+ + Fe2+ --> NO3- + Fe water appears in the balanced equation as a fill in the blank 5 (reactant, product, neither) with a coefficient of . (enter 0 for neither.) how many electrons are transferred in this reaction?"--

at 70 oc, the solubility of an unknown solute is 61.8 g/100.0 g of water. what mass of the solute can dissolve in 142.1 g of water at the same temperature? type answer:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Use the given solubility to set up a proportion:

61.8 g / 100.0 g water = x g / 142.1 g water

Cross-multiply to solve for x:

x = (61.8 g / 100.0 g water) * 142.1 g water

Simplify and solve:

x = 87.76 g

Round the answer to an appropriate number of significant figures:

The answer should be rounded to three significant figures, since the given solubility has three significant figures. Therefore, the final answer is:

x = 87.8 g

Therefore, 87.8 g of the unknown solute can dissolve in 142.1 g of water at 70 °C.

At 70°C, the solubility of the unknown solute is 61.8 g/100.0 g of water. 87.9 g of the solute can dissolve in 142.1 g of water at 70°C.

(61.8 g solute / 100.0 g water) = (x g solute / 142.1 g water)
To solve for x, cross-multiply:
61.8 * 142.1 = 100 * x
8791.38 = 100x
x = 87.9138
Thus, 87.9 g of the solute can dissolve in 142.1 g of water at 70°C.

To know more about solubility click here:

brainly.com/question/28170449

#SPJ11

most metals used by society are obtained from . group of answer choices base metals ore minerals precious metals native metals

Answers

This is incomplete question, here is the question.

Most metals used by society are obtained from which group of options: base metals, ore minerals, precious metals, or native metals?

Most metals used are obtained from base metals ore minerals due to their abundance and ease of extraction through mining.

Most metals utilized by society are acquired from base metals mineral minerals. These minerals incorporate copper, zinc, lead, nickel, and tin, which are tracked down in enormous amounts in the World's hull. The extraction interaction includes mining these metals from underground or open-pit mines, trailed by pounding and crushing to set the metal free from the mineral grid.

Synthetic or actual division procedures are then used to confine and refine the metal. Valuable metals, like gold and silver, are additionally acquired from metal minerals, however they are somewhat intriguing and more hard to extricate. Local metals, then again, are tracked down in their unadulterated metallic structure and don't need extraction from mineral minerals.

To learn more about metals, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/28546733

#SPJ4

as we add more co2 to the atmosphere, it will eventually come back down as: group of answer choices condensation meatballs carbonic acid, and acid rain rain

Answers

When we add more carbon in the atmosphere it warms the planet and helps the plants on land grow more. Excess of carbon can makes the water more acidic.

When carbon dioxide is added to atmosphere it reacts with water to form carbonic acid from which hydrogen ions dissociate and results in increasing the acidity of the system. So we can say that in addition to any greenhouse effect the anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere can increase the acidity of the atmosphere and precipitation of the atmosphere. Most of the plant species show higher rates of photosynthesis which cause increased growth and the decreased water use and lowered tissue concentrations of nitrogen and protein of the water.

To know more about Carbon

https://brainly.com/question/19083306

#SPJ4

The correct question is,

What happens when too much CO2 enters the atmosphere?

based on the solubility rules, which one of these compounds is insoluble in water? group of answer choices rb2so4 na2so4 cuso4 baso4 mgso4

Answers

Based on the solubility rules, the compound D. BaSO4 is insoluble in water.

This is because barium sulfate is one of the exceptions to the general solubility rule for sulfates (SO4^2-). While most sulfates are soluble in water, those containing barium (Ba^2+), along with lead (Pb^2+), and calcium (Ca^2+) are not soluble.

In contrast, the other compounds listed are soluble:
A. Rb2SO4 - Rubidium sulfate is soluble because alkali metal salts (like rubidium) are generally soluble in water.
B. Na2SO4 - Sodium sulfate is soluble for the same reason as rubidium sulfate - sodium is an alkali metal.
C. CuSO4 - Copper sulfate is soluble because most sulfate salts are soluble in water.
E. MgSO4 - Magnesium sulfate is soluble, as it is also a sulfate salt.

In summary, BaSO4 is the only compound among the given choices that is insoluble in water due to the specific solubility rules for sulfate compounds. Therefore the correct option is D

Know more about  solubility rules here:

https://brainly.com/question/31327080

#SPJ11

why is the mixture placed in an ice-bath during the addition of the concentrated sulfuric acid? (check all that apply.)

Answers

The mixture is placed in an ice-bath during the addition of the concentrated sulfuric acid for multiple reasons. Firstly, the concentrated sulfuric acid is highly reactive and exothermic.

When added to the mixture, it can cause a sudden rise in temperature, leading to undesired side reactions. Placing the mixture in an ice-bath helps to control the reaction temperature and avoid any unwanted reactions.

Secondly, the ice-bath helps to reduce the sulfonation of the 1,4-dimethoxybenzene. Sulfonation can lead to the formation of undesired products and reduce the yield of the desired product.

Finally, placing the mixture in an ice-bath can also help to reduce the formation of butene, which is an undesired byproduct that can form at higher temperatures. The cooling effect of the ice-bath helps to prevent the formation of butene and favor the formation of the FC alkylation product.

Learn more about sulfuric acid,

https://brainly.com/question/30588720

#SPJ4

Full Question ;

Why is the mixture placed in an ice-bath during the addition of the concentrated sulfuric acid? (Check all that apply.) MULTIPLE ANSWER A. To avoid the evaporation of the concentrated sulfuric acid. B. To increase the rate of the reaction. C. To favor the formation of the FC alkylation product. D. To reduce the sulfonation of the 1,4-dimethoxybenzene E. To reduce the formation of butene

Other Questions
a female client with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) receives family-planning counseling. which statement about safer sex practices for persons with hiv is accurate? a variance is the difference between the actual quantity of input used and the standard quantity of input that should have been used. need help? review these concept resources. Character:Thesis:[character] is [flat/static/round/dynamic] and is portrayed as [trait] to develop the theme of [chosen theme]Characters you can use:Harry Potter AladdinSimba Shrek [or you may use your own character]Please help me out!!! george is constantly worried from negative thoughts and feels driven to carry out strange behaviors. which disorder is george likely suffering from? Which checking account transaction will NOT reduce Johns checking account balance You are instructed to package chocolate boxes with a total weight of 500 grams each. However, due to natural variation in the weight of the chocolates, the total weight of each box is likely to differ from 500 grams. The historical variation in weight reveals a standard deviation of 14.14. What is the probability of finding a box that differs from the desired weight by more than 12 grams? Round your answer to the fourth decimal. What is the volume of the solid figure?Enter your answer in the box.A long rectangular prism on top of another shorter rectangular prism. The top prism measures 10 feet by 4 feet by 3 feet. The bottom prism measures 2 feet by 4 feet by 4 feet. in the 1960s, lyndon b. johnson dealt with which workplace issue and passed laws in relation to it? A new line is drawn that passes through the point (-6,2) and is parallel to line m.The equation of this line can be written as y=1/2x+a Enter the value of a. a nurse is providing passive range of motion (rom) for a patient with impaired mobility. which technique will the nurse use for each movement? Please help with solving this problem a scientist who studies how patterns of behavior characteristic of the entire human species originated because of the survival value they had for our ancestors is called a(n)... Help with this question g for elements in the periodic table, electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom.bond polarity increases with electronegativity difference between the atoms in the bond.which combination of elements will be most likely to form an ionic compound? lydia is often described as having a positive outlook on life. she assumes the best of people and situations. lydia exemplifies . group of answer choices negative affectivity optimism type a personality positive psychology which of the following are true about dashboards? group of answer choices they effectively tie together several elements of a business intelligence platform or service into a single user interface that enables the user to maintain a real-time understanding of everything going on in an organization, division or team. they act to aggregate kpis for decision makers. they are not well-suited for analytics techniques. they are not suitable for conveying complex information quickly. both a How do you think that Atticus feels about racism and segregation? Cite any examplesthat you use in your answer. explain two reasons why members of a group may have difficulty agreeing on an issue beyond looking at differences in mean scores, researchers also compare the for each sex to examine sex differences in cognitive abilities. a. covariances b. intragroup reliabilities c. between group variance d. within group variance Share your claim about how schools can balance First Amendment protections and still create a safe learning environment for all. Then, explain how your proposal addresses the tension between personal freedom and a safe learning environment.