The project life cycle stage where risk is lowest is when the project is terminated.
When in a project's life cycle is risk the greatest?Stakeholders have the most power to affect project results during the project's first phases. Due to the huge proportion of unknowable elements, risk is at its maximum during this phase.
Why is a project considered low risk?Minimal risk suggests that there won't be a significant negative effect on the organisation should the project fail. Hard implementation describes the resources needed to successfully accomplish the project, which include both a large number of people and a large sum of money or assets.
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risk is generally predictable for which group? a) individuals b) providers c) groups of people d) underwriters
Risk is generally predictable for which group? The correct answer is individuals. Risk can be defined as the possibility of suffering a loss. Risk can be predicted for individuals.
The insurance industry recognizes that different individuals have different levels of risk, so they have established a range of insurance policies that correspond to a variety of risk profiles.
As a result, insurance is designed to cover specific risks to assets or people that an individual may face in their daily life. Risk management techniques, such as risk avoidance, risk transfer, and risk reduction, are commonly used to mitigate potential losses.
Risk avoidance involves avoiding the situation that could cause loss. In this situation, the potential losses are avoided entirely. Risk reduction refers to measures that can be taken to decrease the possibility of loss.
Finally, risk transfer entails the transfer of a portion of the risk to another party, such as an insurance company, to reduce the potential losses. Therefore, risk is generally predictable for individuals.
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if a firm has annual debt obligations of $50 to the bondholders and generates cash flow of $40, how much will the bondholders will receive?
The bondholders will receive $40, since that is the amount of cash flow generated.
This is because cash flow generated is used to pay off debt obligations.
A company's debt obligations are the money it owes to creditors, such as bondholders. In this case, the annual debt obligations of the firm is $50. If the firm generates cash flow of $40, that is the amount available to pay off debt obligations.
Therefore, the bondholders will receive $40 as payment of their debt. It is important to note that cash flow is only one source of income for a firm, and the amount of cash flow generated may not always be enough to cover the debt obligations.
In this case, the cash flow generated is sufficient to cover the debt obligations, so the bondholders receive the full amount.
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what was the net amount of receivables included in the current assets at the end of the year, before any provision was made for doubtful accounts?
At the end of the year, the net amount of receivables included in the current assets was the total amount of receivables minus any amount that was determined to be uncollectible (doubtful accounts).
How to calculate net amount of receivableThis amount was calculated by reviewing accounts receivable aging reports and making a provision for the estimated amount of doubtful accounts.
To calculate the net amount of receivables included in the current assets, the following formula is used: Net Receivables = Total Receivables - Provision for Doubtful Accounts.
For example, if the total amount of receivables was $10,000 and the provision for doubtful accounts was $500, the net amount of receivables included in the current assets at the end of the year would be $9,500.
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the well-run organization strives for compensation that treats similar positions equitably and that is competitive with similar employment elsewhere. why? are you sure you agree? if you have doubts, what are the alternatives?
Well-managed organizations will provide alternatives including offering flexible working hours or other forms of benefits such as health insurance or retirement plans.
The well-run organization strives for compensation that treats similar positions equitably and that is competitive with similar employment elsewhere because it helps to attract and retain qualified employees. Offering competitive compensation packages ensures that the organization can attract top talent and keep them motivated to perform their best. Additionally, equitable compensation can improve employee morale and job satisfaction, leading to higher productivity and better outcomes for the organization as a whole.
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what are two characteristics that accurately describe a positioning statement? (check all that apply)
A brief summary of the primary target market, a potent representation of how a firm wants its market to perceive its goods.
What exactly does positioning statement mean?A positioning statement describes your product, your target market, and how it meets a need in the market. This statement serves as a messaging framework for the marketing and sales teams, who use it to ensure that all communications are uniform. Being the best entails offering exceptional quality, service, cleanliness, and value to ensure that each and every consumer is satisfied with their offerings. A brand positioning is a succinct explanation of a service or good and how it meets a specific demand of the target market.
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g if the price index increases from 120 to 130 then the inflation rate during the past year was 10%. if the price index increases from 120 to 130 then the inflation rate during the past year was 10%. true false
If the price index increases from 120 to 130 then the inflation rate during the past year was 10%. This statement is true.
The inflation rate is a percentage change in the price level of goods and services. It is used to calculate inflation and is used to determine the level of inflation in the economy. When inflation is measured, it is expressed as the percentage change in the price index or consumer price index (CPI).
A price index is a measure of the price of goods and services, often used as a reference point for measuring changes in prices over time. This is also called the cost of living index or the price level index. The CPI is a price index that measures the change in the price of a basket of goods and services purchased by households.
The inflation rate is calculated using the following formula: Inflation rate = ((CPI in year 2 - CPI in year 1)/ CPI in year 1) * 100 If the price index increases from 120 to 130 then the inflation rate during the past year was 10%. This statement is true. Here, we have:CPI in year 1 = 120CPI in year 2 = 130Now, we can calculate the inflation rate as follows:Inflation rate = ((130 - 120) / 120) * 100= (10/120) * 100= 8.33%
Therefore, the inflation rate during the past year was 8.33%.
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a restriction on an employees' postemployment conduct that constrains an employee from divulging or using certain information gained during employment is known as a(n):
The given statement "a restriction on an employees' postemployment conduct that constrains an employee from divulging or using certain information gained during employment is known as a(n)" is best described by the term non-disclosure agreement (NDA).
What is a non-disclosure agreement (NDA)?
A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is a legal contract that restricts an individual from disclosing or using sensitive information, such as company trade secrets, processes, or personal customer data, without permission.
The NDA can be used in a range of circumstances, such as when a company is hiring new employees or independent contractors or when entering into partnerships, acquisitions, or mergers, basically when a company is offering any type of employment. It is a powerful tool that is used by businesses to protect confidential data, proprietary knowledge, or intellectual property.
The NDA is sometimes also referred to as a confidentiality agreement (CA), a proprietary information agreement (PIA), or a secrecy agreement. It establishes a legal contract between the parties and can be enforced by law.
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session 05 featured david hollyer, the senior logistics planning analyst at cemex (cement manufacturer). cemex paid for david to live in monterey mexico for an entire year because he:
During Session 05, David Hollyer, the Senior Logistics Planning Analyst at CEMEX, was featured. CEMEX, a cement producer, paid for David to spend a full year in Monterey, Mexico because he was working on a major project that would benefit the company.
What is the definition of the senior logistics planning analyst? A senior logistics planning analyst is responsible for coordinating and preparing logistics solutions for a company. They oversee the logistics strategy and plan to ensure that products are shipped to the appropriate locations in a timely and cost-effective manner. They also handle product inventory levels and establish policies for order fulfillment to ensure that customer orders are delivered on time.
What is the significance of Monterey in the question? Monterey is the capital of Nuevo León, a state in Mexico. It is Mexico's ninth-largest city and one of the country's most important commercial centers. It has a population of over 1.1 million people and is the third-largest metropolitan region in the country. Monterey is home to many multinational corporations and has a strong manufacturing sector, which is why David Hollyer, the Senior Logistics Planning Analyst at CEMEX, was sent to the city for a year.
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Mars Company manufactures and sells three products. Relevant per unit data concerning each product are given below.. Product. A B CSelling price $9 $12 $15Variable costs and expenses $3 $10 $12Machine hours to produce 2 1 2WarningDon't show me this message again for the assignment
Based on the contribution margin per machine hour, Product A is the most profitable product.
To determine the most profitable product, we need to calculate the contribution margin per machine hour for each product:
Product A: Contribution Margin
= Selling Price - Variable Costs
= $9 - $3
= $6
Contribution Margin per Machine Hour = $6 / 2 = $3 per machine hour
Product B: Contribution Margin
= Selling Price - Variable Costs
= $12 - $10
= $2
Contribution Margin per Machine Hour = $2 / 1 = $2 per machine hour
Product C: Contribution Margin
= Selling Price - Variable Costs
= $15 - $12
= $3
Contribution Margin per Machine Hour = $3 / 2 = $1.50 per machine hour
Hence, Based on the contribution margin per machine hour, Product A is the most profitable product.
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hat is the contractual relationship between the gc and the a/e? between the owner and the subcontractors? between the contractor and the subcontractors? what role does a cm play?
The contractual relationship between the general contractor (GC) and the architect/engineer (A/E) is that the A/E will provide professional services for the construction project and the GC will provide construction management and labor. The relationship between the owner and the subcontractors is that the owner will provide payment and the subcontractors will provide labor and materials. The role of a construction manager is to manage and coordinate all aspects of the construction process, including ensuring compliance with contract terms, monitoring costs, and scheduling.
The contractual relationship between the general contractor (GC) and the architect/engineer (A/E) is typically governed by the terms of the A/E's contract, which sets forth the scope of services and responsibilities of the parties. The owner and subcontractors are typically bound by a contract between the GC and the owner. The GC acts as the middleman between the owner and subcontractors, with the owner delegating authority to the GC to enter into contracts with the subcontractors. The contractor management (CM) role involves managing the construction process on behalf of the owner, including coordinating the activities of the GC and subcontractors, managing the budget and schedule, and performing quality control inspections.
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select all that apply a benchmark pe ratio can be determined using: multiple select question. a company's own historical pes. bank of canada estimates. the constant growth model. the pes of similar companies.
A benchmark PE ratio can be determined using all the options:
a company's own historical PEs bank of canada estimatesthe constant growth modelthe PEs of similar companies.A price-earnings (P/E) ratio is a financial measure that is used to evaluate a company's current share price relative to its per-share earnings. It is calculated by dividing the company's current stock price by its earnings per share (EPS).
There are several ways to determine a benchmark P/E ratio for a company. These include:
- Using a company's own historical P/Es: Historical P/Es can be useful for companies that have been publicly traded for several years and have a proven track record of profitability.
- Bank of Canada estimates: The Bank of Canada publishes estimates of P/E ratios for public companies. These estimates can be used as a benchmark for comparison.
- The constant growth model: This model uses a company's expected future earnings growth to calculate a P/E ratio. This model is useful for companies with steady growth rates.
- The P/Es of similar companies: By looking at the P/Es of companies in the same industry, investors can get a good idea of what a reasonable benchmark P/E ratio is for the industry.
Overall, determining a benchmark P/E ratio for a company can be a useful way to gauge the value of a company's stock. By using all the methods outlined in the options, investors can better assess the value of their investments.
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when analyzing a value chain with a vrio framework, what is the most important question to begin with and why?
The most important question to begin with when analyzing a value chain with a Vrio framework is "what value is the company creating?". This is essential in determining the core competencies of the company and its competitive advantage.
In order to do this, you must consider the resources and capabilities of the company, as well as its existing strategies, to determine how it is creating value. The Vrio framework examines four key questions to identify value creation: Value (does it have value?), Rarity (is it rare?), Imitability (can it be copied?), and Organizational (does the company have the organizational capability to exploit it?).
These four questions help to assess the strength and sustainability of the value chain. By focusing on these questions, companies can determine if their value chain is unique, provides lasting value, and can be sustained and utilized in the long-term.
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3. if the balance of nicole gorman, capital had instead increased $115,000 after the closing entries were posted and the withdrawals remained the same, what would have been the amount of net income or net loss?
The amount of net income would have been $130,000. This increase in capital balance would have been due to the increase in net income or the decrease in net loss.
Since the withdrawals remained the same, the change in capital balance can only be attributed to the change in net income or net loss.
Now, the formula for the calculation of the capital balance is as follows:
Closing Capital Balance = Beginning Capital Balance + Net Income/Loss - Withdrawals
Hence, we can write the above formula as follows:
Net Income/Loss = Closing Capital Balance - Beginning Capital Balance + Withdrawals
Now, substituting the given values:
Net Income/Loss = $415,000 - $300,000 + $15,000
Net Income/Loss = $130,000
Thus, the amount of net income would have been $130,000.
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which type of decision making involves recognizing a problem for which there are several possible solutions?
The type of decision making that involves recognizing a problem for which there are several possible solutions is known as multi-criteria decision making.
Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is a type of decision-making process that allows you to recognize a problem and then evaluate various options to determine which is the best solution. This type of decision-making typically involves analyzing multiple criteria that may include cost, benefit, risks, and other factors to determine the optimal solution. It involves examining the multiple criteria and weighing them against each other to make a decision.
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zachary has purchased an investment that he expects to produce income of $3,000 at the end of the first year and $4,000 at the end of the second year. if he pays $5,800 for this investment, what is the internal rate of return?
Zachary has purchased an investment that he expects to produce income of $3,000 at the end of the first year and $4,000 at the end of the second year and he pays $5.800 for the investment, The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of Zachary's investment is approximately 15.3%.
The IRR is the rate of return at which the present value of the future income (cash flows) from an investment equals the initial amount invested. In this case, the initial amount invested is $5,800 and the future income from the investment at the end of the first year is $3,000 and at the end of the second year is $4,000. To calculate the IRR, we need to use the present value of the income which takes into account the time value of money.
To calculate the IRR, we can use the formula: IRR = [ (FV1 + FV2)/ (1 + IRR)^n] - PV
In this case, FV1 = $3,000 (income at the end of year 1), FV2 = $4,000 (income at the end of year 2), n = 2 (number of years), and PV = $5,800 (initial amount invested). We can calculate the IRR by substituting these values in the formula and solving for IRR which gives us an IRR of 15.3%.
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true or false? although women are greater uses of healthcare services, they incur far less medical expense.
The statement "although women are greater uses of healthcare services, they incur far less medical expense" is false.
Healthcare refers to the maintenance or enhancement of one's health by any means, including prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.
While women may be the most common users of healthcare facilities and services, they are not associated with lower medical expenses.
Women are more likely to use preventative medical services, such as Pap tests, mammograms, and general health exams, than men.
Women also have a longer average lifespan than men, and they are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases like arthritis and diabetes.
As a result, women's health expenditures might add up to be higher than men's expenditures.
Therefore, the statement "although women are greater users of healthcare services, they incur far less medical expense" is false.
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Each employee must submit ___performance goals by the end of the week.
Each employee must submit his or her performance goals by the end of the week.
The missing word to complete the given statement is "his or her". Each employee must submit his or her performance goals by the end of the week. In the given sentence, the subject is "employee" which is a singular noun, and the pronoun "his or her" is used as a singular gender-neutral pronoun that refers to a person. The other pronoun, for example "they" cannot be used as it is a plural pronoun and refers to more than one person.
Similarly, the pronoun (for example) "my" is incorrect as it shows possession, which is not required in this sentence. The correct pronoun in this sentence should be "his or her" as it is a singular gender-neutral pronoun. A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a sentence. It helps in avoiding repetition and making the sentence more clear and concise.
It is important to use the correct pronoun in a sentence as it can change the meaning of the sentence. In case of gender-neutral subjects, pronouns such as "they", "their" and "them" can be used.
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when it comes to marketing, influencers and content creators are a powerful tool. what are three brand benefits of influencer marketing?
When it comes to marketing, influencers and content creators are powerful tools. The three brand benefits of influencer marketing are awareness, credibility, and cost-effective marketing.
What is Influencer marketing?
Influencer marketing is a type of marketing in which businesses collaborate with popular social media influencers to promote their products and services. The following are three brand benefits of influencer marketing:
1. Increased brand awareness - Influencer marketing can help businesses reach a wider audience and raise brand awareness. Since influencers have a large and dedicated following, they can help businesses reach people who may not have heard of their products or services before.
2. Improved brand credibility - Influencers have built a strong relationship with their followers and have earned their trust over time. When influencers endorse a product or service, their followers are more likely to trust that recommendation and consider purchasing it. This can help businesses improve their brand credibility and reputation.
3. Cost-effective marketing -Influencer marketing can be a cost-effective way to reach a larger audience, especially for smaller businesses, with higher ROI than traditional marketing methods.
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choose the statement that is incorrect regarding a loss that is generated from the disposal or sale of assets for individuals?
The statement that is incorrect regarding a loss that is generated from the disposal or sale of assets for individuals is that the loss cannot be carried forward or backward to offset gains in other years.(a)
The loss from the disposal or sale of assets for individuals is a capital loss and it can be used to offset capital gains from other years. (a)
It can be used to reduce taxable income up to $3,000 for each year, and any excess losses can be carried forward to offset capital gains in future years.
It is important to understand that capital losses cannot be used to offset ordinary income or wages.
Furthermore, losses can be used to offset gains in previous years, but this would require filing an amended tax return.
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complete question:
Choose the statement that is incorrect regarding a loss that is generated from the disposal or sale of assets for individuals.
a. loss cannot be carried forward or backward to offset gains in other years
b. Losses from capital assets are deductible against gains from capital assets
c. Losses from personal use assets are deductible for AGI
d. Losses from business assets are deductible for AGI
which six factors determine the yield on a bond? multiple select question. expected future inflation default risk interest rate risk taxability liquidity real rate of return voting rights
The six factors that determine the yield on a bond are expected future inflation, default risk, interest rate risk, taxability, liquidity, and real rate of return.
Expected Future Inflation: Changes in inflation can affect a bond’s yield. If inflation increases, the purchasing power of a bond’s payments will decrease, so investors may require a higher yield to compensate for the lower purchasing power.
Default Risk: Default risk is the risk that the issuer of the bond will be unable to make the payments on the bond. The higher the default risk, the higher the yield required to compensate investors for the additional risk.
Interest Rate Risk: When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds tends to fall. To compensate for the risk of the bond’s price falling, investors require a higher yield.
Taxability: The taxability of the bond can also affect its yield. If the bond is tax-exempt, then investors will require a lower yield, since they will not have to pay taxes on the bond’s income.
Liquidity: Bonds that are more liquid, meaning that they can be easily bought and sold, tend to have lower yields since the risk of holding them is lower.
Real Rate of Return: The real rate of return is the yield minus the expected rate of inflation. This is the rate of return that investors will actually receive on their investment after inflation.
Voting Rights: Bonds may also offer the bondholder voting rights or other privileges. These rights can increase the bond’s yield, since the investor is receiving something in addition to the payments on the bond.
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max moore is a widower (his spouse died in 2020) and maintains a separate apartment for his father. max cannot take a dependency exemption for his father because his father's income is $4,500 per year. what is the best filing status for max for 2022?
The best filing status for Max for 2022 would be "Head of Household" as he is unmarried, supports a qualifying person (his father), and pays for more than half of the cost of maintaining a household for his father.
For tax purposes, filing status determines the taxpayer's tax rate, standard deduction, and eligibility for certain tax benefits. In this case, Max is a widower who cannot claim a dependency exemption for his father because his father's income is above the exemption threshold. Therefore, Max should look at the other filing statuses available to him.
The Head of Household filing status would be the best option for Max, as it is specifically designed for unmarried taxpayers who support a qualifying person, such as a parent, and pay for more than half of the cost of maintaining a household for that person. This filing status has a higher standard deduction and a lower tax rate than the Single filing status, which is another option available to Max.
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if the price of a product decreases from $20 down to $10, and this causes the quantity of the product demanded to increase from 10 units up to 50 units, then the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for this product is
If the price of a product decreases from $20 down to $10, and this causes the quantity of the product demanded to increase from 10 units up to 50 units, a small decrease in price will lead to a large increase in demand.
The question is an illustration of the price elasticity of demand. Price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to the change in price, keeping other factors constant. It can be estimated using the formula,
P.E.D = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)
Price before = $20
Price after = $10
Quantity Demanded before = 10
Quantity Demanded after = 50
The per cent change in price = (Change in price / Price before) × 100%= (20 - 10) / 20 × 100%= 50%
The percent change in quantity demanded = (Change in Quantity Demanded / Quantity Demanded before) × 100%= (50 - 10) / 10 × 100%= 400%
Hence, the absolute value of price elasticity of demand for this product is 8 (i.e., |8|)As there is a 50% decrease in price and the quantity demanded increased by 400%, it indicates that the product is highly elastic. Therefore, a small decrease in price will lead to a large increase in demand.
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which of the following items are added to the unadjusted book balance to determine the true cash balance? multiple select question. earned interest nsf checks deposits in transit accounts receivable collections bank service charges
Deposits in transit, earned interest, and accounts receivable collections are added to the unadjusted book balance to determine the true cash balance, while NSF checks and bank service charges are subtracted.
Unadjusted cash balance per book may be found in what way?When the cash balances on the ledger account and bank statement do not agree, the unadjusted cash balance is found. The accountant confirms the transactions that are either missing from the ledger or the bank statement in order to reconcile the balances.
Unadjusted book balance: what is it?A balance in which the items merely recorded in the pass book have not yet been adjusted is known as an unadjusted cash book balance. As bank charges have previously been accounted for in the pass book but not in the cash book, leaving them out causes an unadjusted cash book balance.
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how do off-the-job techniques help individuals? discuss the advantages and disadvantages of sabbaticals.
Off-the-job techniques help individuals by providing them with the opportunity to gain a new perspective on their current job or occupation.
Sabbaticals can be beneficial for those looking to explore a new field or develop new skills, as well as for those who need a break from their current job.
Advantages of sabbaticals include gaining new knowledge and experiences, taking a break from everyday stress, and a potential improvement in job performance.
Disadvantages include difficulty re-entering the job market after a sabbatical, a lack of job security, and a loss of income.
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suppose that 32,500 people attended a concert at a ticket price of $36. a week earlier 27,500 people attended the same concert at a ticket price of $44. assuming no changes in other economic variables, the price elasticity of demand for tickets to this concert based on this example is:
The price elasticity οf demand measures the change in cοnsumptiοn οf a prοduct in respοnse tο a change in its price. The price elasticity οf demand fοr tickets tο the given cοncert based οn this example is -1.
What is meant by price elasticity οf demand?The price elasticity οf demand is the percentage change in an item οr service's quantity requested divided by the percentage change in price. The price elasticity οf supply is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in price.
Tο calculate the price elasticity οf demand, we can use the fοllοwing fοrmula:
Price elasticity οf demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
First, let's calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((new quantity demanded - οld quantity demanded) / οld quantity demanded) x 100%
Fοr the $36 ticket price, the new quantity demanded is 32,500 and the οld quantity demanded (frοm a week earlier) is 27,500:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((32,500 - 27,500) / 27,500) x 100% = 18.18%
Next, let's calculate the percentage change in price:
Percentage change in price = ((new price - οld price) / οld price) x 100%
Fοr the 27,500 peοple attending the cοncert at $44, the οld price is $44, and the new price is $36:
Percentage change in price = ((36 - 44) / 44) x 100% = -18.18%
Nοte that the negative sign indicates that the price has decreased.
Nοw, we can use these values tο calculate the price elasticity οf demand:
Price elasticity οf demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price elasticity οf demand = 18.18% / -18.18% = -1
The price elasticity οf demand based οn this example is -1, indicating that the demand fοr tickets tο this cοncert is relatively inelastic. This means that a 10% decrease in price results in οnly a 10% increase in the quantity demanded.
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Benny's Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $100,000 and total liabilities of $80,000. During the year the business recorded $210,000 in revenues, $110,000 in expenses, and dividends of $20,000 Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was: A. $80,000 B. $90,000 C. $100,000 D. $120,000
The answer is option C, $100,000.
The stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year was:
Stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
Stockholders' equity = $100,000 - $80,000
Stockholders' equity = $20,000
During the year, the business recorded net income as:
Net income = Revenues - Expenses
Net income = $210,000 - $110,000
Net income = $100,000
Dividends paid during the year were $20,000.
So, the stockholders' equity at the end of the year is:
Stockholders' equity = Stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year + Net income - Dividends
Stockholders' equity = $20,000 + $100,000 - $20,000
Stockholders' equity = $100,000
Therefore, the answer is option C, $100,000.
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when the management of a business want to show the relationships and positions within the business they create a(n) .
The management of a business creates an organizational chart to show the relationships and positions within the business. An organizational chart visually illustrates the hierarchy of the business, including job titles, reporting relationships, and who is responsible for what.
An organizational chart is an important tool for managing a business, as it provides a visual representation of the organizational structure and how each part of the business fits together. It helps to define roles and responsibilities, as well as how decisions are made and who is responsible for what.
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bonds issued by are backed by the federal government. a. city governments b. aaa-rated corporations c. state governments d. the treasury
Answer: Answer is D
Explanation: The U.S. Department of the Treasury issues bonds on behalf of the federal government.
if a marketer is to execute an effective marketing strategy using imc, which aspects should he or she consider? select all that apply: responses
A marketer should consider the following aspects when creating an effective marketing strategy using IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication), such as target market, message, channels, and also timing.
- The target market: understanding the needs, wants and preferences of the target market to create an effective message
- The message: creating an effective message to promote the brand - The channels: selecting the channels that are most appropriate for the message and target audience
- The timing: understanding when is the most effective time to communicate the message to the target audience
- The budget: setting a realistic budget for the campaign
- Evaluation: measuring the effectiveness of the campaign and making necessary adjustments.
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customer service cost is a mixed cost who's variable component is driven by number of customers served. suppose the company uses the high-low method to estimate the variable and fixed components of this cost. the company expects to serve 16,500 clients next month. the company's estimated total customer service cost for next month is closest to:
The company's estimated total customer service cost for next month would be closest to $40,000.
To use the high-low method, we need to determine the highest and lowest levels of activity, as well as their corresponding costs, and use this information to estimate the variable and fixed components of the cost. Let's assume that the company has the following data:
Highest level of activity: 20,000 customers served, with a cost of $40,000
Lowest level of activity: 10,000 customers served, with a cost of $20,000
Using this information, we can calculate the variable cost per customer served as follows:
Variable cost per customer = (Highest cost - Lowest cost) / (Highest activity - Lowest activity)
Variable cost per customer = ($40,000 - $20,000) / (20,000 - 10,000)
Variable cost per customer = $20,000 / 10,000
Variable cost per customer = $2.00
Then use the variable cost per customer and the estimated number of customers served to calculate the total variable cost for next month:
Variable cost = Variable cost per customer x Number of customers served
Variable cost = $2.00 x 16,500
Variable cost = $33,000
To calculate the fixed cost component, we can subtract the variable cost from the total customer service cost at either the highest or lowest level of activity. Let's use the highest level of activity:
Fixed cost = Total cost - Variable cost
Fixed cost = $40,000 - $33,000
Fixed cost = $7,000
Therefore, the estimated total customer service cost for next month is:
Total cost = Variable cost + Fixed cost
Total cost = $33,000 + $7,000
Total cost = $40,000
So, the company's estimated total customer service cost for next month is closest to $40,000.
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