Put these layers in order from oldest (bottom) to youngest (top)

The answer for 9+10 is 19 and not 21. The operation that is performed here is addition.

Addition in math is a manner of mixing or extra numbers. Addends are the numbers being added, and the end result or the very last solution we get after the manner is known as the sum. It is one of the important mathematical features we use in our ordinary activities. The numbers in an addition hassle are known as the addends and the solution to the addition equation is known as the sum. Addition also can be known as including or add, total, sum, plus, and combine. The rule of addition (additionally called the "OR" rule) states that the possibility of or extra jointly special activities happening is the sum of the chances of the man or woman activities happening.

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The code of professional responsibilities in educational measurement indicates that test users should communicate any relevant information that may affect test results.

The Code of Professional Responsibilities in Educational Measurement (CPREM) is a set of guidelines that guides the behavior of people who use educational assessments.

This document, which was published by the American Educational Research Association (AERA), outlines the ethical principles and standards that assessment professionals should adhere to.

The purpose of CPREM is to assure the public that educational assessments are conducted fairly, accurately, and impartially, and that the data produced by these assessments are valid and reliable. CPREM is intended to be a set of best practices that professionals in the field of educational measurement should strive to follow.

CPREM suggests that all testing must be conducted in such a way that individuals are not disadvantaged by irrelevant conditions. It is critical that tests be created and administered in a way that is fair and equal to all test-takers.

Test users must ensure that testing is conducted in a way that is valid, reliable, and free from biases that may be triggered by non-testing factors. In addition, test users must communicate any relevant information that may affect test results in order to ensure that the test results are valid and reliable.

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Developmentalists have shifted their thinking from the concept of critical periods to sensitive periods for development due to the following reasons:

A sensitive period is a span of time when a child is most receptive to certain types of learning or experiences. These are the phases of development when the brain has a greater capacity for change, making it easier to learn certain things. For example, a child may be more susceptible to learning language during a sensitive period for language development.Critical periods are periods of time during development when the brain is most receptive to certain types of learning or experiences. However, critical periods have specific time frames during which certain activities must occur to ensure normal development. If these activities do not occur within this time frame, the child may never develop those abilities or functions.Sensitive periods differ from critical periods in that they are more flexible. They are broader time frames during which certain activities or experiences are most easily learned or acquired. While sensitive periods still play a critical role in shaping development, they are more forgiving than critical periods in terms of timing.

Developmentalists have shifted their focus from critical periods to sensitive periods because they provide a more nuanced understanding of how development occurs. They allow for a greater appreciation of the role of environmental factors, including learning opportunities and early life experiences, in shaping development. Additionally, by recognizing that sensitive periods are more flexible, developmentalists can better account for individual differences in development and how these differences may be shaped by experiences throughout the lifespan.

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Going to the state capitol building to meet with lawmakers and advocate for funding for substance abuse treatment programs in prisons is an example of macro-level social work.

Macro-level social work involves working with larger systems, such as communities, organizations, or governments, to create change on a broader scale. This type of social work often involves policy development, advocacy, community organizing, research, and program evaluation.

In the example, the social worker is engaging in advocacy at the state level, working to influence policymakers and promote the expansion of funding for substance abuse treatment programs in prisons. This type of work can significantly impact individuals and communities affected by substance abuse, as it can improve access to treatment and reduce the social and economic costs associated with addiction.

Macro-level social work is an essential component of the social work profession, as it addresses social issues and promotes social justice on a larger scale. By working to change policies and systems contributing to social problems, macro-level social workers can help create a more just and equitable society for all individuals.

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Answer:

Based on the definition of discrimination and the information provided in the student question, it is MOST LIKELY that Irene would tell you about an incident where a store employee charged her extra because he doesn't like people who go to Irene's church.

Explanation:

This example aligns with the concept of discrimination, as it involves unfair treatment based on an individual's association with a particular group or category.

In order to determine if discrimination really occurred, it is important to follow these steps:

1. Identify the facts: Gather all relevant information about the incident, including statements from Irene and the store employee, any witnesses, and any evidence such as receipts or security footage.

2. Determine if the action was based on a protected category: In this case, it appears that Irene was charged extra due to her association with a particular church, which can fall under a protected category, such as religion.

3. Evaluate the action: Determine if the store employee's action was, in fact, discriminatory. In this example, charging Irene extra because of her church affiliation is likely considered discriminatory, as it demonstrates unfair treatment based on her religious beliefs.

4. Make a decision: Based on the gathered evidence and your evaluation of the action, decide if discrimination occurred. If it did, appropriate steps must be taken to address the situation, such as issuing a warning or taking legal action against the store employee and/or the business.

In conclusion, if Irene were to tell you about an incident where a store employee charged her extra due to her church affiliation, it would most likely be considered discrimination based on the definition and relevant laws in your city.

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Water droplets forming on the outside of a cold glass of water on a hot, summer day is an example of the process of condensation in the water cycle.

The water cycle refers to the circulation of water in the atmosphere, land, and oceans. It is also known as the hydrologic cycle, and it is the mechanism that maintains the distribution and quantity of the Earth's water supply.

Condensation is the process of changing water from its gaseous form (water vapor) to liquid form. The process involves the cooling of the water vapor below its dew point, resulting in the formation of tiny water droplets or ice crystals.

Condensation is an essential part of the water cycle because it helps to convert water vapor into water droplets, which is then returned to the Earth's surface as precipitation.

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The man shown in this picture is best known for being president of the southern Christian leadership conference; his name is Martin Luther King Jr.

As the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Martin Luther King Jr. played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The SCLC was a prominent organization in the fight for racial justice, using nonviolent direct action to challenge discriminatory practices and segregation in the United States.

Under King's leadership, the SCLC organized numerous protests, marches, and boycotts, including the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and the March on Washington in 1963, which culminated in King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech. The SCLC also worked to register African American voters in the South and helped to desegregate public facilities such as schools and public transportation. King's leadership and tireless efforts helped to bring attention to the struggle for civil rights and paved the way for significant legislative changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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The factor during childhood that has not been shown to increase a person's likelihood of developing a stress disorder after experiencing a trauma later in life is  physical activity.

Physical activity reduces depression, anxiety, and overall well-being. Yet, research has not identified a direct link between childhood physical exercise and later trauma-induced stress disorders.

.Exercise reduces PTSD and other stress-related symptoms. Exercise reduces stress, anxiety, and insomnia, improving mental health.

Physical activity in childhood is beneficial for mental and physical health, but it may not directly alter the probability of having a stress condition after trauma. Encouraging youngsters to exercise regularly can help them create lifelong healthy habits.

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Employers are often incentivized to hire young females over young males because of affirmative action policies. These policies often require that employers meet certain quotas for the representation of previously disadvantaged groups in their workforce.

The cognitive system with a limited capacity that is responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing and most sensitive to decline in old age is known as working memory.

Working memory involves the storage of information for short periods of time, whereas long-term memory involves the storage of information for long periods of time.

Working memory is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that is responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing and most sensitive to decline in old age. It includes a few mental processes that allow an individual to store, sort, and use new information rapidly.

It enables an individual to hold and manage information that is being processed. The working memory is required for carrying out complicated tasks, such as critical reasoning and comprehension, because it requires information to be kept in mind while doing something else.

Long-term Memory

Long-term memory is a type of memory that stores information for a prolonged period of time, ranging from hours to years. Long-term memory encompasses declarative (explicit) memory, which is used for recalling facts and events, and procedural (implicit) memory, which is used for remembering abilities, skills, and habits. The hippocampus, the prefrontal cortex, and the temporal cortex are all brain regions involved in long-term memory consolidation.

Long-term memory is also divided into two types: implicit and explicit memory. Implicit memory refers to things you don't have to consciously recall, while explicit memory is for conscious, intentional recollection. Explicit memory is also divided into two types: episodic and semantic memory.

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The hallmark of normal waking consciousness is the highly selective nature of our attention. The correct answer is ''attention''.

Attention refers to the cognitive process of selectively focusing on certain aspects of our environment or mental processes while ignoring others. In normal waking consciousness, we are typically able to maintain a relatively focused and sustained attention on a particular task or stimulus.

However, our attention is highly selective, meaning that we are often unaware of other stimuli or mental processes occurring in our environment or within our own minds. This selectivity of attention allows us to filter out irrelevant or distracting information and prioritize what we perceive to be the most important or relevant information for our current goals or needs.

In conclusion, the correct answer is ''attention''.

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Answer:

89………...........….............

Answer:    to confront the French forces

Explanation:

Answer:

Ben is a sociologist applying the scientific method to the social world. The origin of studying the social world in this way can be traced back to Auguste Comte. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Auguste Comte.

Explanation:
Auguste Comte (1798-1857) was a French philosopher and is considered the founder of sociology. He believed that the social world could be studied using the same scientific methods as the natural world, and he coined the term "sociology" to describe this new field of study. Comte developed a theory called positivism, which emphasized the importance of using empirical evidence and the scientific method to study society.

To apply the scientific method to the social world, a sociologist like Ben would follow these steps:

1. Identify a research question or problem: Choose a specific social issue or phenomenon to investigate.
2. Review the literature: Examine existing research and theories related to the chosen topic.
3. Develop a hypothesis: Based on the literature review, propose a testable statement or explanation for the observed phenomenon.
4. Choose a research design: Select an appropriate method for collecting data, such as surveys, interviews, or observations.
5. Collect and analyze data: Gather empirical evidence using the chosen research design, and analyze the data to test the hypothesis.
6. Draw conclusions: Based on the analysis, determine if the hypothesis is supported or refuted. Interpret the findings in the context of the research question and existing literature.
7. Communicate the results: Share the findings with the academic community and the public through presentations, articles, or other forms of dissemination.

By following these steps, Ben and other sociologists can apply the scientific method to study the social world, just as Auguste Comte originally envisioned.

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it’s B imposition of deadlines

At age 11, visual recognition memory (the ability of infants and toddlers to recognize a familiar object) was most strongly related to working memory.

Working memory is the ability to remember and process information over a short period of time, and to use that information to complete tasks and solve problems.

It enables us to remember instructions, recall and use previously-learned information, and to complete complex cognitive tasks. Working memory is critical for learning and development, and has been shown to have a strong correlation with academic success.

visual recognition memory is a crucial skill for early development and helps to lay the foundation for working memory. Visual recognition memory involves remembering details about something previously seen and being able to recognize it when it appears again.

The ability to recognize a familiar object is essential for forming associations, as infants and toddlers build an understanding of the world around them. Visual recognition memory helps to build an understanding of cause and effect relationships, and is therefore essential for problem-solving.

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Colleges have implemented programs to reduce alcohol use that include a non-judgmental approach to working with students known as motivational interviewing.

Motivational interviewing is a counseling method that has been used to help people change behaviors that are causing harm. It is a directive, client-centered counseling style that helps people resolve ambivalence about changing behaviors such as drinking alcohol excessively or taking drugs.

Motivational Interviewing (MI) has been used to promote behavior change among young adults in several ways. MI may be particularly effective when combined with other approaches, such as motivational enhancement or cognitive-behavioral therapy.

MI may assist students in a variety of ways. Students can learn how to change their drinking behaviors and other unhealthy behaviors. MI may also help students improve their academic performance and overall well-being through increased motivation and a willingness to seek help.

The non-judgmental approach to working with students that is included in college programs to reduce alcohol use is known as motivational interviewing. This approach aims to help students resolve their ambivalence about changing behaviors that are causing harm, such as excessive drinking or drug use.

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Most children begin to learn to read and write around age 6, and by age 8 most have mastered the alphabetic principle and can read to learn. The alphabetic principle involves recognizing that words are made up of a sequence of letters that represent sounds.

To read, children must match spoken words to written words by “sounding out” the letters. As they become more proficient readers, they use other strategies like understanding context and recognizing sight words to help them read.

Writing requires similar skills, though the process is reversed. To write, children must match written words to spoken words, and then spell those words using the alphabetic principle.

As they become more proficient writers, they begin to develop an understanding of grammar and punctuation rules, and eventually, they can write with fluency and accuracy.

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A correct parental statement that indicates an understanding of toddler actions associated with the sensory motor stage of development is "my toddler is learning new ways to interact with their environment, such as reaching for objects and putting them in their mouth".

This is the stage which is characterized by infants developing new physical abilities to explore and interact with the world around them. During this period, infants will display a range of behaviors including reaching, grasping, and even putting objects in their mouth to explore and learn. The infants try to interact and communicate by a variety of ways.

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The noncustodial parent commits the offense of interference with child custody only if they take their child from the custody of the other parent contrary to the terms of a judicial custody order.

When a noncustodial parent takes their child from the custody of the other parent contrary to the terms of a judicial custody order, the noncustodial parent commits the offense of interference with child custody only if they do not have a lawful right to the custody of the child at the time of the interference.

In other words, if the noncustodial parent has a court order giving them custody or visitation rights at the time of the interference, they may not be charged with this offense. However, if they take the child in violation of a court order, they could be charged with interference with child custody.

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The theory of contextual interference argues that random practice forces the person to abandon and then reassemble a skill. This is the challenge point framework.

The challenge point framework is a theoretical framework that provides a conceptual model for the effects of practice on skill acquisition. It was proposed by Guadagnoli and Lee in 2004.

The challenge point framework argues that skill acquisition is a function of two factors: the learner’s current skill level and the task difficulty. It proposes that effective learning occurs when the task difficulty is matched to the learner’s current skill level.

According to the challenge point framework, there is an optimal level of task difficulty that promotes learning. If the task difficulty is too low, learning will not occur because there is no challenge. If the task difficulty is too high, learning will not occur because the task is too difficult to complete.

The challenge point framework also argues that the contextual interference effect is due to the fact that random practice forces the person to abandon and then reassemble a skill.

This leads to deeper learning because it requires the person to re-engage with the skill in a more flexible and adaptable manner.

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Dr. McClain came up with the idea of attempting to make an alligator fall as a result of his experience with reptiles and their behavior.

He noticed that when snakes and lizards are placed on a smooth surface, they can easily lose their footing and slip. The alligator, which is a type of reptile, was the next logical candidate to experiment on.

The slippery surface causes the alligator to fall.

Furthermore, Dr. McClain was interested in the phenomenon because alligators have a reputation for being difficult to handle and move from one location to another.

This study could provide useful information for handling them more efficiently.

Thus, Dr. McClain's experience with reptiles, as well as his desire to improve alligator handling methods, led him to conduct experiments on alligator falls.

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Systems theory, ecological perspective, empowerment theory, strengths perspective, and evidence-based practice.

The basis of generalist practice draws on empirically based information, social system and ecological perspectives, and strengths orientation in order to promote more empowerment and self-determination for multi-level client systems. Both private issues and public issues are addressed by generalist practice.

The foundational theory of social work was created by Erik Erikson in the 1950s and is known as psychosocial theory. Psychosocial theory, which is also known as the person-in-environment (PIE) theory, asserts that a person's personality evolves over time based on their surroundings.

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This is an example of negative punishment, a type of operant conditioning where behaviour is weakened by the removal of a desirable stimulus, in this case, Priscilla's phone.

In operant training, this is referred to as discipline. Punishment is the use of a negative result, such as removing a wanted stimulus (in this instance, Priscilla's phone), to reduce the frequency or severity of undesirable behaviour. Her mother hopes that removing Priscilla's phone will diminish or eradicate her daughter's acting-out behaviour.

It is essential to note, however, that punishment can have unintended effects, such as greater anger or avoidance behaviour. To encourage Priscilla to continue making positive choices in the future, it is critical to combine discipline with positive reinforcement, such as praising her for her positive actions.

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Laws that seek to prevent interracial marriage would most likely be called anti-miscegenation laws. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

Anti-miscegenation laws are laws that seek to prevent interracial marriage. These laws were put in place to prevent people of different racial backgrounds from entering into a marriage and having children. In some cases, they also prevented people of different ethnicities from marrying.

These laws were in effect in some countries until the 1960s and 1970s when they were found to be unconstitutional and were overturned.

These laws were based on the concept of racial purity, the idea that race should be kept separate and distinct. Anti-miscegenation laws were designed to prevent the “contamination” of a particular race by “tainting” it with the blood of another race. In some countries, these laws still remain on the books, even though they are no longer enforced.

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With increasing age, the trait of neuroticism tends to decrease.

It is the trait of the personality characterized by anxiety, moodiness, and instability of emotions. Neuroticism tends to decrease with age. People who are neurotic might be worrying, temperamental, and have high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, frustration, envy, jealousy, guilt, and loneliness.

The amount of time spent worrying decreases as people get older. Some researches shows that the level of neuroticism decreases as people grow older. In general, older people seem to be happier, more resilient, and better able to cope with stress and difficulties. According to research, with age, individuals tend to become more emotionally stable and secure. Emotional stability, as a result, improves. Individuals tend to be less impulsive, more self-controlled, and better at handling their emotions as they mature. They will also have fewer mental and emotional issues because they will be more confident in themselves and their capacity to manage their lives in a stable and healthy way.

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With increasing age, the trait of neuroticism tends to decrease. The correct option is D.

Neuroticism is one of the five major personality traits in psychology. Neuroticism refers to the degree of emotional instability or emotional sensitivity of a person. Individuals who are highly neurotic are more likely to experience negative emotions, including anxiety, depression, and mood swings. Degree of neuroticism remains consistent throughout life.

However, research suggests that with increasing age, the level of neuroticism decreases. This may be due to the fact that older individuals have more experience dealing with negative emotions and have developed better coping mechanisms to handle them. So, the trait of neuroticism tends to decrease with increasing age.

The other four personality traits include extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.

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Highly trained full-time religious specialists who focus on ritual and its proper performance are called priests or clergy. Religious specialists are people who specialize in the study and practice of religion, dedicating their lives to their faith.

A religious specialist is defined as a person who is designated by a religious group to perform a variety of functions that are central to the religion's practice. The role of religious specialists varies depending on the religion, denomination, and region.

Priests, monks, nuns, rabbis, and other clergy members are examples of religious specialists. Religious specialists work to ensure the continuity of religious traditions, interpret religious texts, conduct religious rituals, provide guidance and support to people seeking spiritual direction, and educate and instruct others on the teachings of their religion.

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In this study, access to health care was a correlating factor for better physical and mental health.

This statement suggests that individuals who had better access to health care services reported better physical and mental health outcomes. The study may have looked at factors such as the availability and affordability of health care services, insurance coverage, and proximity to health care facilities.

The results of the study suggest that improving access to health care can have positive impacts on both physical and mental health outcomes.

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In operant conditioning, adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior is known as a. punishment.

Negative reinforcement is when a behavior is strengthened by the removal of an aversive stimulus. For example, when a child stops hitting other children and their parents stop yelling at them, the child is less likely to engage in that behavior in the future.

Negative reinforcement is a form of reinforcement that increases the probability of a response because the response causes something negative to stop or not appear. Whereas punishment is just the opposite, punishment increases the probability of a response because that response causes something negative to happen.

From the answer choices

A. punishment

B. acquisition

C. extinction

D. recovery

The correct answer is a. punishment

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The claim that allowing people the freedom to make greater and greater degrees of technological modifications to their bodies will eventually lead to everyone becoming a robot suffers from the slippery slope logical fallacy.

Slippery slope is a fallacy that occurs when a person argues that a particular event or action will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences, without providing sufficient evidence or a clear causal link between the initial event and the predicted consequences.

In this case, the claim that everyone will eventually become a robot if people are allowed to make technological modifications to their bodies is based on the assumption that there is a clear and inevitable causal link between the two. However, this assumption is not supported by evidence or logic.

While it is true that technology can have a significant impact on society and individuals, it is also true that technological developments can be regulated, controlled, and managed in a way that ensures their benefits outweigh their negative consequences.

Moreover, the idea that everyone will become a robot is a far-fetched and unlikely scenario that ignores the complexity of human identity, agency, and diversity.

In summary, the claim that allowing people the freedom to make greater and greater degrees of technological modifications to their bodies will eventually lead to everyone becoming a robot suffers from the slippery slope fallacy, as it fails to provide sufficient evidence or a clear causal link between the initial event and the predicted consequences.

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