Infrared light can hit the ground after being absorbed by things in the Earth's atmosphere like water vapor, carbon monoxide, methane, and other traces of gases, which absorb the longer wavelengths of outgoing infrared radiation from the Earth's surface. The gases emit infrared radiation down to Earth and out into space.
Answer:
Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other trace gases in Earth's atmosphere absorb the longer wavelengths of outgoing infrared radiation from Earth's surface. These gases then emit the infrared radiation in all directions, both outward toward space and downward toward Earth.
Explanation:
The combination of fossil fuel use and deforestation has emitted approximately 480 gigatons of carbon over the last century, but the amount of carbon in the atmosphere has only increased by approximately 190 gigatons. About 110 gigatons of this missing carbon went into which reservoir of the carbon cycle?.
About 110 gigatons of this missing carbon went into water reservoir of the carbon cycle.
What is carbon cycle?The biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth is known as the carbon cycle.
According to the question, emitted amount of carbon is 480 gigatons but the amount of carbon in the environment is approx 190 gigatons, so the remaining amount of the carbon was stoored by the oceans and other water reservoir, which may be get clear throug the attached diagram.
Hence remaining gigatons of carbon went into water reservoir.
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À container's filled with 28 liters of argon gas at a temperature of 353 K. If the gas is
held at 4.9 atm of pressure, how many moles of the gas are in the container?
Answer: 4.74 moles of gas are in the container.
Explanation:
1. Use the ideal gas law. PV = nRT. and re-arrange from moles by divided RT on both sides.
2.You should get the following equation: [tex]n=PV/RT[/tex]
3.Insert values: [tex]n = PV/RT = \frac{(4.9 atm)(28 L)}{(0.082 (L*atm)/(K*mol)*(353K)} = 4.74 moles.[/tex]
4.There are 4.74 moles in the container.
Good luck with chemistry!
The process that causes a spark to occur when the discharge wand is close to the Van de Graaff generator is similar to the process that causes lightning to form. Use what you have learned about the tendency of potential energy to decrease to try to explain how lightning occurs.
Answer:
Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud. When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.
Explanation:
Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud.
What is a generator?In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electric power for use in an external circuit.
Lightning is an electric current. To make this electric current, a cloud is needed.
When the ground is hot, it heats the air above it. This warm air rises. As the air rises, water vapour cools and forms a cloud. When air continues to rise, the cloud gets bigger and bigger. In the tops of the clouds, the temperature is below freezing and the water vapour turns into ice.
Now, the cloud becomes a thundercloud. Lots of small bits of ice bump into each other as they move around. All these collisions cause a build-up of electrical charge.
Eventually, the whole cloud fills up with electrical charges. Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud.
When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud. This is like a static electricity sparks you see, but much bigger.
Hence, the positive and negative charges grow large enough, that a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.
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In a pure sample CH₂F₂, what forces of attraction exists between molecules?
Answer: what is this give more esplanation
Explanation:
The forces of attraction that are present or exist between molecules of [tex]CH_2F_2[/tex] are as follows:
Dipole-dipole interaction.Hydrogen bonding.London Dispersion force. What is the Force of attraction?The force of attraction may be defined as a type of property that pulls the body towards its surface. It is the one through which atoms in molecules or elements are held together with different characteristics on the basis of their structure and functions.
It is known that fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon atoms. This difference in electronegativity is responsible for constructing a polar molecule. This significantly illustrates dipole-dipole interaction. It also demonstrates London-dispersion force which refers to the force between atoms and molecules.
It is a mechanism that overall represents the characteristics of each and every element specifically. The force of attraction governs the stability and functionality of the element and molecule as well.
Therefore, The forces of attraction that are present or exist between molecules of [tex]CH_2F_2[/tex] are Dipole-dipole interaction, Hydrogen bonding, and the London Dispersion forces.
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1) How many Joules of energy are released when 75g of water is heated
from 25°C to 99°C? The specific heat of water is 4.18J/g°C?
I
Answer: 23,199 J
Explanation:
Why is the Northern Hemisphere warmer when tilted to the sun?
Answer:
The Sun gives off UV radiation and heat waves, when tilted closer, it is closer to that UV radiation and heat waves.
For example, if you put a heat lamp closer to a rock the rock would get warmer, if you put it further away it would receive less heat therefore making less warmer.
What is the oxidation state of Hydrogen in H20
+2
+1
-2
-1
Oxygen almost always has an oxidation number of -2, except in peroxides (H 2 O 2) where it is -1 and in compounds with fluorine (OF 2) where it is +2. Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 when combined with non-metals, but it has an oxidation number of -1 when combined with metals.
Sure hoep this helps you :)Which periodic group of metals is the most reactive.
Answer:
That would be the Alkali metals, and the Alkaline earth metals.
Explanation:
I just did 3.02 periodic table guided notes. np.
Brainliest is appreciated. thx.
-Hailey
What is the force that attracts one water molecule to another water molecule?.
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
A solid substance turns directly into a gas. Which term describes this change?
deposition
evaporation
melting
sublimation
Answer:
the correct answer would be D. Sublimation
Explanation:
Sublmation- solid transforming into a gas, skipping the liquid stage.
eveporation- a liquid transformimg into a gas
melting- a solid transforming into a liquid
deposition- the opposite of sublimation
hope this helps
Answer:
D) Sublimination
Explanation:
on Part D and E for both of the questions I dont understand what they are asking me.
All they are asking is how much mass of the daughter product is needed and however much of the atomic daughter number. Have a nice day!
If a sample of N2 gas has an initial pressure of 500 Torr and volume of 0.5 L, what will the final volume be if the pressure is increased to 700 Torr?
Answer:
V₂ = 0.4 L
Explanation:
Data:
P₁ (initial pressure) = 500 torrV₁ (initial volume) = 0.5 LP₂ (final pressure) = 700 torrWanted:
V₂ (final volume)Equation:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ → V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂Solution:
V₂ = [tex]\frac{(500 torr)(0.5 L)}{700 torr}[/tex] = 0.3571 L or 0.4 LWrite balanced net ionic equations that show the two relevant ionization steps for glycine
26. 8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0. 25 L solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Answer: 0.5 M
Explanation:
Ammonium chloride has a gram formula mass of 53.49 g/mol, so 26.8 grams of ammonium chloride is 26.8/53.49 = 0.501 mol.
So since molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), the answer is 0.501 / 0.25 = 0.5 M
When a Pd-106 nuclide is struck with an alpha particle, a proton is produced along with a new nuclide. What is this new nuclide
When a Pd-106 nuclide is struck with an alpha particle, a proton is produced along with a new nuclide. The new nuclide is Ag-109.
What are alpha particles?Alpha particles (a) are made up of two protons and two neutrons that are tightly bound together.
They are emitted from the nucleus of some radionuclides during alpha decay, a type of radioactive decay.
Thus, the correct option is D, Ag-109.
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Distinguish between an acidic and a basic oxide.
(Select all that apply.)
1. In a basic oxide, element forms ionic bonds with oxygen.
2. A basic oxide is an oxide that reacts with bases.
3. A basic oxide is an oxide that reacts with acids.
4. In a basic oxide, element forms covalent bonds with oxygen.
5. An acidic oxide is an oxide that reacts with acids.
6. In an acidic oxide, element forms ionic bonds with oxygen.
7. In an acidic oxide, element forms covalent bonds with oxygen.
8. An acidic oxide is an oxide that reacts with bases.
Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
Basic oxides
In a basic oxide, element forms ionic bonds with oxygenA basic oxide is an oxide that reacts with basesAcidic oxides
An acidic oxide is an oxide that reacts with acidsIn an acidic oxide, element forms covalent bonds with oxygencan someone tell me what 2200 kg is
Answer:
4850.17
for an approximate result, multiply the mass value by 2.205
Explanation:
2200 Kg is an weight which is going to be 4850.17 pounds.
Kg is the unit and 2200 the amount of that unit. If your question wasn't that(looks like you might have missed something) then please put a comment so I can give you a better answer.
why does the indicator congo red turn blue?
Calcium has an atomic number of 20. An atom of calcium has ____ electrons in its first energy level and ____ electrons in its second energy level.
What types of elements are involved in the formation of ionic bonds?.
Answer:
Metal and non-metal ions.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds occur between metal and non-metal ions because metals "want" to give up their electrons and non-metals "want" to gain electrons.
Do bases react with metals the same way that acids do?.
Answer:
Bases do not react with metals in the way that acids do
Explanation:
hope this helps
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At roughly what pressure, p, and temperature, t, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium?.
The point where pressure, p, and temperature, t, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium is at
P=1*10^5atm
T=4300k
At roughly what pressure, p, and temperature, t, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium?.Generally, a situation in which opposing forces or activities are in equilibrium.
In conclusion, For a the cpd graph attached below, we consider the point where the three phases meet and hence consider equilibrum at
P=1*10^5atm
T=4300k
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For which of the following is the Hinsberg approach used?
a) Preparation of primary amines
b) Separation of amine mixtures
c) Preparation of tertiary amines
d) Preparation of secondary amines
Answer:
separation of amine mixtures
Explanation:
There are three types of amines
Primary(1°)Secondary (2°)Tertiary(3°)Hinsberg approach is used distinguish between these amines
How many moles of water will be produced from the combustion of 0.25 moles of CH3 OH?
Answer: 0.5 mol
Explanation:
disadvantage of using a lid on a crucible
Nobelium-254 has a half life of 3 seconds. How many half-lives would have to occur to
reduce a 15g sample down to 0.09375g?
the number of half-lives that would have occur to reduce a 15 g sample of Nobelium-254 down to 0.09375 g is 7.3
To calculate the number of half-lives that would have occur to reduce a 15 g sample of Nobelium-254 down to 0.09375 g, we use the formula below.
Formula:
2ⁿ = R/R'........... Equation 1Where:
n = Number of half-lives that have occuredR = Original mass of Nobelium-254R' = Mass of Nobelium-254 after decayFrom the question,
Given:
R = 15 gR' = 0.09375 gSubstitute these values into equation 1
2ⁿ = 15/0.093752ⁿ = 160n = log160/log2n = 7.3 half-livesHence, the number of half-lives that would have occur to reduce a 15 g sample of Nobelium-254 down to 0.09375 g is 7.3
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Salt and pepper are placed in a jar and the jar is shaken. What has formed?
Answer:
A MIXTURE
Explanation:
No chemical reaction has occurred.... you have just mixed up the two substances togehter.... you have created a MIXTURE
Determine the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 3.00 moles of NaCl in enough water to yield 4.00 L of solution. 3.00 M 0.750 M 2.00 M 1.33 M 12.00 M
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 3.00 moles of NaCl in enough water to yield 4.00 L of solution is 0.75 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Molarity in this caseIn this case, you know:
number of moles= 3 molesvolume= 4 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{3 moles}{4 L}[/tex]
Solving:
molarity= 0.75 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Finally, the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 3.00 moles of NaCl in enough water to yield 4.00 L of solution is 0.75 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
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Can someone please help me? I will give brainliest:(
Answer D and B i think if imma be honest
A sample of oxygen was collected in a tube over water. in the tube, there is a mixture of oxygen gas and gaseous water (steam). the total pressure of the gas mixture is 760. torr. if the pressure of gaseous water is 23.8 torr, what is the pressure of the pure oxygen? 99.8 torr 736 torr 740. torr 783 torr
Answer:
736 torr.
Explanation: