Lithium has a valence of 1, so it will not usually reach an octet in a bond. It tends to form ionic bonds, in which there is only one electron transfer, rather than two or more which would be required to reach an octet.
What is Lithium?Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal that is the lightest of all alkali metals. It is a key component in many batteries, and is also used in a variety of other applications. It has a low reactivity, and is relatively stable when exposed to air and water. In its elemental form, Lithium is a highly flammable, corrosive metal that is rarely found in its pure form in nature. It can be found in minerals such as lepidolite and spodumene, and is commonly mined from salt flats and brine pools.
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Draw the stracture of 2-bromo-4-chloro-3, 3-dimethylhex-1-ene
answer :
this is the structure if you want it
3.96 moles of water weighs
22.1 g
71.3 g
77.0 g
2.20 x 10^-1 g
4.55 g
Answer:
it is option no B using mole concept
Answer:
The correct answer is 77.0 g.
Letter D represents an energy level that holds electrons, what is another name for that ring, or energy level?
Answer:
Atomic orbital
Explanation:
Electrons are found around the atomic nucleus in three-dimensional regions.
The energy levels they are in can be named according to a numbering order such as 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., increasing in proportion to the distance to the nucleus. Each of these energy levels can be divided into sublevels s, p, d, f which are also called orbitals.
1- Give the chemical formula for trans-dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)platinum(IV). Use (en) as the symbol for ethylenediamine.
2- Give the systematic name of this coordination compound.
Na[Al(OH)4]
1.trans-[Pt(en)2Cl2]2+
2.coordination compound Na [Al (OH)] systematic name: sodium tetrahydroxidoaluminate (III)
For several industrial and technical applications, sodium aluminate serves as an efficient supply of aluminum hydroxide. A white crystalline solid with the chemical formula NaAlO2, NaAl(OH)4 (hydrated), [2] Na2OAl2O3, or Na2Al2O4, pure sodium aluminate (anhydrous) is a white substance. Both a solution and a solid form of sodium aluminate are sold commercially.Other comparable compounds, often referred to as sodium aluminate, include Na5AlO4 and Na7Al3O8, which contain complex polymeric anions and Na17Al5O16 and NaAl11O17, which was originally wrongly thought to be -alumina, a phase of aluminum oxide.Aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, and water are produced when hydrogen chloride and sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate interact. Diluted hydrogen chloride in a solution form.
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What happens to the reactivity of metals as you go from left to right a decreases C Doubles B increases D stays the same?
The reactivity of the metals as we go across in the period or from the left to the right horizontally in the periodic table it will decreases.
The reactivity of the metals as we move across the period from left to right in the periodic table it will decreases. the reactivity of the metals as we move in the group from top to the bottom in the periodic table it will increases due the increase in the size of the elements from top to bottom.
Thus, the reactivity of the metals decreases as we move across period from left to the right in the periodic table.
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please solve this question Super duper urgent....
Answer:
the entry of harmful foreign particles into the atmosphere is known as pollution there are 7 main types of pollution namely air ,water,light ,sound, thermal , radioactive,land pollution.we can reduce sound pollution by making green zones around schools and hospitals
Which of the following is not a vector?
O velocity
O momentum
O acceleration
O mass
Answer:
The mass is not a vector.
because It has only magnitude but not direction.
Determine the pHpH at the equivalence point for the titration of a 40.0 mLmL sample of 0.100 MHNO2MHNO2 by 0.200 MKOHMKOH . (The pKapKa of nitrous acid is 3.34.)
The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.
A numerical measure of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are is called pH, and The expression, which is widely used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, translates the hydrogen ion concentration, which normally ranges between 1 and gram-equivalents per liter, into values between 0 and 14. Since pure water has a pH of 7, or gram-equivalents per liter of hydrogen ions, it is neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). An alkaline or basic solution has a pH over 7, whereas one with a pH below 7 is described as acidic.
HNO2 = 0.100M
KOH= 0.200M
pKa = 3.34
using a formula
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
= 3.34 + log (0.200/0.100)
= 3.34 + log 2
= 3.34 + 0.30
= 3.60
The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.
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Write the expression using a single exponent.
–4^7(4^7)
–4^4
–4^11....correct
4^11
–16^11
part 2 of it is
5^9/5^3=5a
a=_____ ........... 6
Part 3 is (6^2)^7
6^5
6^9
6^14...correct
6^49.
The mathematical expressions written using a single exponent are as follows:
4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹
5⁹/5³; a = 6
(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴
What are exponents in a mathematical expression?A number or letter written above and to the right of a mathematical expression known as the base is termed an exponent. It denotes that the base is to be increased in strength.
Consider the following expression: xⁿ
In the given expression above, the base is x, while the exponent or power is n. For expressions having the same base, the exponents are added if the expressions are to multiplied, and subtracted when the expressions are to be divided.
The exponents are multiplied if the exponents are raised to a power.
Considering the given expressions:
4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹
5⁹/5³ = 5⁶
Hence, a = 6
(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴
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(a) The student made two mistakes in setting up the apparatus.
Identify the two mistakes.
Describe the problem each mistake would cause.
The first mistake that the student made is drawing the start line with ink. So it will run/dissolve in the solvent / split up
The second mistake that the student made is placing the solvent above the spots or start line instead of under them. So they will mix with solvent or wash off paper or color the solvent or dissolve in the solvent.
In the first mistake, there is no clear, visible starting line for the experiment as the ink flows or dissolves in the solvent. This error can lead to confusion and inaccuracy in results as students cannot accurately measure or compare the progress of their experiments.
The second mistake, it mixes or washes away the solvent with the dirt and starts the line, making it difficult or impossible to observe or measure the progress of the experiment. This error can also lead to inaccuracies in results, as students may not be able to accurately measure or compare the progress of their experiments.
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How many joules of heat are required to raise the temperature of 174g of gold from 22°C to 85°C? The specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C.
valence Bond theory predicts that tin will use which hybrid orbitals in Snf5 -1. sp3d sp3d2 sp3 or sp2
Answer:
sp3d
Explanation:
The ground state electronic configuration of tin is; [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p². Hybridization is a valence bond concept that postulates that orbitals of appropriate energy could be mixed in order to produce suitable orbitals that could be used for bonding.
In the formation of Snf5^ -1, there is a hybridization of the 5p, 5d and 6s orbitals to yield the sp3d orbitals required for the formation of the chemical specie hence the answer.
How many moles of silane gas (SiH4) are present in 8.68 mL
measured at 18 0C and 1.50 atm?
Answer:
5.45*10⁻⁴ moles of silane gas (SiH₄) are present in 8.68 mL measured at 18°C and 1.50 atm.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= 1.5 atmV= 8.68 mL= 0.00868 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)n= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 18 C= 291 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
1.5 atm* 0.00868 L= n* 0.082[tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *291 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{1.5 atm*0.00868 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*291 K}[/tex]
n= 5.45*10⁻⁴ moles
5.45*10⁻⁴ moles of silane gas (SiH₄) are present in 8.68 mL measured at 18°C and 1.50 atm.
If nitrogen at 130 kPa is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure is 145.5 kPa, how much larger will the volume become?
Answer:
0.89 times
Explanation:
Let the initial volume of the tank be V.
Finally, we shall determine how much larger the final volume of the gas will be. This is illustrated below:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 130 kPa
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Final pressure (P₂) = 145.5 kPa
Final volume (V₂) =?
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
130 × V = 145.5 × V₂
130V = 145.5 × V₂
Divide both side by 145.5
V₂ = 130V / 145.5
V₂ = 0.89V
Therefore, the final volume of gas will be 0.89 times the initial volume.
How many ATP's is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules?
Answer: 4 ATP molecules is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules
How is ATP produced?The first stage of most carbohydrate catabolism, which is described as the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones, is glycolysis, which is a part of cellular respiration. Two Greek words that mean "to break down anything sweet" are the source of the word glycolysis. Two molecules of ATP are created during the breakdown of glucose and formation of pyruvate during glycolysis.
Explanation:
2 ATP are produced.
For every glucose molecule, meaning that for every 2 glucose molecules, 4 ATP will be created.
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How many moles are in 3 x 10^23 atoms of gold
Answer:
0.50 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
[tex]n = \frac{3 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{3}{6.02} \\ = 0.49833...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.50 molesHope this helps you
What is the relationship between properties and substances?
The relationship between properties and substances is an important one as the properties define or describe the type, kind or composition of a substance. There are two factors that affect the properties of a substance and these are kinetic energies and intermolecular forces.
In chemistry, substances are categorized on the basis of physical and chemical properties. All the substances are composed of tiny particles which are in constant motion due to kinetic energy and keep moving in all directions in a substance.
In addition to this, intermolecular forces are also present in a substance which keeps the particles together. In this way substances maintain their shape, arrangement and properties such as melting point, boiling point, hardness, composition and color due to their particular properties.
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How many atoms are in NaN(OH)3
Answer:
Na----1
N-----1
O-----3
H-----3
3+3+1+1 =8
There are 8 atoms in that compound.
Determine the empirical and molecular formula of benzene which contains only carbon and hydrogen and is 7.74% hydrogen by mass. The molar mass of benzene is 78.1 g/mol.
The empirical and molecular formula of benzene is CH and C6H6 that contains only carbon and hydrogen and the mass of hydrogen is 7.74%.
Molar mass of benzene is = 78.1%
Hydrogen = 7.44%
We have to find empirical and molecular formula
We calculate the percentage of Carbon in the compound is as follow:
Percentage of compound = 100%
Hydrogen = 7.44%
We have find the percentage of carbon
Carbon = (Percentage of compound) - (Hydrogen)
= 100-7.44
= 92.56%
Calculate empirical formula:
Carbon (C) = 92.56% Hydrogen (H) = 7.44% Empirical formula = ?
Firstly, divide by their molar mass
C = 92.56 / 12 = 7.71, H = 7.44 / 1 = 7.44
Divide by the smallest
C = 7.71 / 7.74 = 1, H = 7.44 / 7.44 = 1
Empirical formula of benzene = CH
Calculate Molecular formula
Molecular mass of benzene = 78.1 g / mol. Empirical formula = CH, Molecular formula = ?
Molecular formula = Empirical formula X n
Molecular formula = molar mass
Therefore, Empirical formula x n = molar mass
[CH]n = 78.1, [12 + 1]n = 78.1,
13n = 78.1
Divide both sides by 13
n = 78.1 / 13
n = 6
Molecular formula = C6H6
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if elements have the same number of valence electrons, they are
a) called halogens
b) called noble gases
c) in the same group
d) in the same period
Answer:
c
Explanation:
valence is the number of electrons in the outer most she'll.. therefore all elements in the same group have the same valences for example group one elements have a valence of one
I hope this helps
Calcium carbonate is what kind of compound?
Answer:
Chemical Compound
Explanation:
I'm not sure why but I know it's chemical. Hope this helps!
A 716.4g sample of iron is subjected to a temperature change of -33.47°C while releasing 996.6 joules of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of iron?
Answer choices:
29.8 J/g°C
0.04 J/g°C
-0.04 J/g°C
1.39 J/g°C
Answer:
Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = -0.04 J/g°C
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of sample of iron M = 716.4 gram
Change in temperature Δt = -33.47°C
Heat energy Q = 996.6 joules
Find:
Specific heat capacity of iron (c)
Computation:
We know that
Q = McΔt
So,
c = Q / M[Δt]
Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = 996.6 / (716.4)(-33.47)
Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = 996.6 / -23,977.908
Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = -0.0415
Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = -0.04 J/g°C
The normal boiling point of Br2(l) is 58.8 ?C, and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is ?Hvap = 29.6kJ/mol.
When Br2(l) boils at its normal boiling point, does its entropy increase or decrease?
increase
decrease
When Br2(l) boils at its normal boiling point, its entropy increases as it is positive.
What is meant by entropy?The level of randomness found inside a substance's molecules is known as entropy.
The temperature at which atmospheric pressure and a liquid's vapor pressure are equal is known as the boiling point.
The amount of heat energy required to convert one mole of a substance from its liquid state into its gaseous state at constant temperature and pressure is referred to as the molar enthalpy of vaporization.
Entropy increases when a liquid is heated because the randomness between the molecules increases. As a result, entropy will rise.
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Who asks scientific questions?
O A. Only someone with an education in science
B. Only scientists doing research
C. Someone trying to determine right from wrong
D. Anyone who observes the physical world
In the molecule C2H4 the valence orbitals of the carbon atoms are assumed to be?
a) dsp hybridized
b) not hybridized
c) sp hybridized
d) sp^3 hybridized
e) sp^2 hybridized
In the molecule C2H4, valence orbitals of the carbon atoms are assumed to be e) sp^2 hybridized.
What is valence orbitals?The set of orbitals that can energetically accept electrons to create chemical bonds is known as the valence shell. The ns and np orbitals in the outermost electron shell make form the valence shell for main-group elements.
The outside electrons engaged in bonding are called valence electrons. A particular atom can have 0 to 7 valance electrons since valance electrons can only exist in the s and p orbitals. Noble gases are atoms that have no valence electrons and dislike forming bonds.
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Which element has a violent reaction when combined with cold water ?____
Base your answers to the following questions on the electron configurations below:
(A)2s1
(B)[Ar] 3d104s24p1
(C)[Kr] 4d105s25p3
(D)[Ne] 3s2
(E)[Kr]4d105s25p6
The element with electronic configuration 2s1, which is lithium, has a violent reaction with cold water.
The most reactive metals in the periodic table are the alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr); they all react with cold water violently or even explosively, displacing hydrogen. In the reduction of water to hydrogen gas (H2) and the metal ion hydroxide (OH), Group 1 Metal (M) is oxidised to its metal ions.
The second most reactive metals in the periodic table are the alkaline earth metals (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra), which also exhibit increased reactivity in higher periods like the Group 1 metals. The only alkaline earth metal that does not react with water or steam, even when heated to a high temperature, is beryllium (Be). Furthermore, beryllium has an exterior oxide layer that is robust, which reduces its reactivity at lower temperatures.
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4 P (s) + 5 O2 (g) -> P4O10 (s)
If 0.554 mol of phosphorus burns, what mass of oxygen is used?
MassMass of oxygen used on combustion of 0.554 mol of phosphorus is 957.12 g.
What is combustion?Combustion is the name given to the chemical reaction in which a material combines with oxygen to produce heat. A substance is said to be combustible if it can burn. Another name for it is fuel. Fuel can be either solid, liquid, or gaseous.
Since, 4 moles of phosphorus burns in the presence of 5 moles of oxygen
Therefore, 0.554 moles of phosphorus will burn in presence of 54×0.554=29.91 moles of oxygen.
Molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol.
Hence, mass of oxygen used can be calculated by:
Mass of oxygen used under given reaction conditions =32×29.91⇒957.12 g.
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Mass of oxygen used on combustion of 0.554 mol of phosphorus is 957.12 g. Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.9994. ss.
What is combustion?Combustion is the name given to the chemical reaction in which a material combines with oxygen to produce heat. Another name for it is fuel. Fuel can be either solid, liquid, or gaseous.
What is combustion of phosphorus?4 moles of phosphorus burns in the presence of 5 moles of oxygen 0.554 moles of phosphorus will burn in presence of 54×0.554=29.91 moles of oxygen. Molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol. Mass of oxygen used under given reaction conditions 32×29.9 = 957.12 g.
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How many grams of Sulfuric Acid are needed to produce 57.18 g of Lead (IV) Sulfate when being neutralized by a sufficient amount of Lead (IV) Hydroxide? *
Answer:
40.72g of sulfuric acid are needed
Explanation:
When sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, is neutralized by lead (IV) hydroxide, Pb(OH)₄, Lead (IV) sulfate, Pb(SO₄)₂ and water as follows:
2 H₂SO₄ + Pb(OH)₄ → Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4H₂O
To solve this question we must find the moles of 57.18g of Pb(SO₄)₂. As 2 moles of H₂SO₄ produce 1mol Pb(SO₄)₂ we can find the moles of H₂SO₄ and its mass as follows:
Moles Pb(SO₄)₂ -Molar mass: 275.23 g/mol-
57.18g * (1mol / 275.23g) = 0.2078 moles Pb(SO₄)₂
Moles H₂SO₄:
0.2078 moles Pb(SO₄)₂ * (2mol H₂SO₄ / 1mol Pb(SO₄)₂) = 0.4155 moles H₂SO₄
Mass H₂SO₄ -Molar mass: 98g/mol-
0.4155 moles H₂SO₄ * (98g / mol) =
40.72g of sulfuric acid are neededIf your end product is 1.5 moles of KMnO 4 how many moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction? The equation for the production of potassium pemanganate is as follows 2 MnO 2 +4 KOH+O 2 2 KMnO 4 +2 KOH+H 2
Answer:
1.5 moles
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as:
2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 --> 2KMnO 4 + 2KOH + H2
From the equation,
2 moles of MnO2 produces 2 moles of KMnO4
x moles of MnO2 would produce 1.5 moles of KMnO4
2 = 2
x = 1.5
Solving for x;
x = 1.5 * 2 / 2
x = 1.5 moles
lead is a well known heavy metal with a density of 11.53 g/cm^3. what would be the volume of lead if you are given a 0.255 pound sample? (dimensional analysis)
Since lead has a density of 11.53 g/cm^3, the volume of a 0.255 pound sample of lead is equal to 10.03 cm³.
What is density?In Science, the density of a chemical substance such as lead can be calculated by using this formula:
Density = M/V
Where:
M represents the mass of a chemical substance or physical object.V represents the volume of a physical substance or object.Next, we would convert the value of the mass in pound to grams by multiplying it by 453.6 as follows;
Mass = 0.255 × 453.6
Mass = 115.668 grams
Making volume the subject of formula, we have:
Volume = Mass/Density
Volume = 115.668/11.53
Volume = 10.03 cm³.
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