In this sentence, the word restricted means limited by rules.
what is meant by rules?
Rules are declarations that specify what an individual is and isn't permitted to do. Rules can be used as a verb to control something or to denote something being excellent. Rules has two distinct noun senses when capitalized. There are regulations for many things, including board games and schools.used to insist that someone follow a rule even if they don't want to. synonyms and words that are similar. methods for motivating or directing someone to act.Laws secure our rights as citizens and safeguard our general safety against violations by third parties, including individuals, groups, and the government. To assist ensure our general safety, we have laws.To learn more about rules refer to
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The meaning of the word restricted as used in the excerpt is " limited by rules"
What is the difference between explicit and implicit meaning?Explicit meaning of a word is the idea a word conveys directly without any vagueness or ambiguity whereas Implicit meaning refers to the connotations or the ideas and meanings that are implied by the word like how the word flower is connected to beauty or how family implies love.
Who was Knox-Johnston?He was the winner of the first Golden Globe Race, which is a around the globe yacht race that was held in 1968 to 1969. It was a non stop boat race that saw a huge number of failures but the it also lead to similar competitions being set up later.
Who is a skipper in a boat?A skipper is the person in charge of a boat or a smaller vessel and is comparable to a captain in terms of role . The skipper need not be the owner of the boat.
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Read the passage.
Ocean Noise
When we think about the pollution of our oceans, many of us think of oil spills that dirty the waters and harm a variety of ocean life. Or, we might think of people in boats who litter the waters with their trash. After all, how many times in the news do we hear about ships that leak dangerous chemicals into the water? What we may not realize, though, is that there is another danger that is just as harmful to ocean life as any chemical or other dangerous material: ocean noise.
Many of us think of the oceans as silent places. On the contrary, they are filled with a variety of sounds. On any given day, one might hear the calls of dolphins as they swim through the waters. Whales use sounds to keep track of each other. Sea lions talk to each other to find food. Even the tiniest of shrimp make a snapping sound. There are also sounds caused by wind or rain upon the waters. Sound also plays an important role in the daily life of various ocean animals, many of which depend upon their sharp sound detection skills to survive. With increased activities by people on many of the oceans’ waters, the noise has increased so much that it is beginning to cause damage to the oceans as well as to the animals that live in them.
Ocean noise is the term used to describe the human-made noise occurring at increasing rates in the ocean. The noise comes from many different sources: large ships, small boats with motors, and jet skis, among others. There are also underwater exploration activities such as mining, as well as radar activities of ships. One of the most harmful types of ocean noise occurs with offshore oil drilling and seismic oil explorations. Air guns are instruments that are used to determine the location of oil and natural gas beneath the sea floor. They make a sound that can damage the hearing of ocean animals.
We know that sound travels faster in water than it does in air. This means that sounds in the oceans can travel for many, many miles in a short period of time. Unfortunately, sounds made by people are much louder than sounds made by ocean animals.
What this means is that sounds caused by noisy engines or radar equipment used by ships can upset the everyday activities of the creatures that live in the ocean. For instance, humpback whales use songs to talk to each other. Scientists have discovered that the whales’ system of “talking” can be disturbed by loud noises. This makes it harder for the whales to find each other. The stranding of whales and dolphins has been found to increase immediately after naval sonar maneuvers. Sea lions are another type of animal that depends on sounds to communicate with other sea lions. Ocean noise can make it difficult for them to find food. Ocean noise can disturb migration routes of whales and other animals that travel to different places.
However, scientists and other researchers are working hard to find a solution to this threat to marine life. Since 2003, the use of low-frequency active (LFA) sonar equipment by the United States Navy has been tightly limited because its effects have been shown to cause harm to many ocean animals. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has released a plan to reduce ocean noise that will work better than past attempts to reduce the noise.
Other people are helping as well. Some fishing companies use special equipment that makes a “pinging” sound to keep certain kinds of ocean life from getting caught in its fishing nets. The National Park Service completed a study that tracked tour cruise ships and made an effort to reduce the number of tours. They also tried to increase the “quiet time” for humpback whales by scheduling tours farther apart.
Local conservation groups are also asking people to be more careful about using jet skis, motorboats, and other equipment that might disturb areas where ocean life is particularly fragile. Also, closer attention is being paid to where ships are traveling to make sure that, whenever possible, they stay away from waters where large numbers of ocean animals live.
With the increase in ocean noise, measures must be taken to control or, at the very least, curb its growth.
What argument does the author make in "Ocean Noise"?
The ocean noise created by marine life is more detrimental than noise created by humans.
Oil spills are still much more dangerous than ocean noise.
Ocean noise has increased slightly. but it is not affecting marine life.
Human activity has greatly increased ocean noise to the detriment of marine life.
Answer:
I'm going to be honest, I'm not quite sure but I believe it is "Human activity has greatly increased ocean noise to the detriment of marine life."
Explanation:
I just thought about it a bit and this seems correct.
The argument is that "human activity has greatly increased ocean noise to the detriment of marine life," hence option D is correct.
What is the cause of noise pollution in ocean?Military sonar, oil exploration, and industrial ships produce the loudest and most obtrusive man-made ocean noise, and the center is working to preserve our marine species from each of these dangers.
In the argumentative essay "Ocean Noise," the author argues that by reducing water sport activities and reducing noise pollution, people may stop threatening marine life.
"Human activity has greatly increased ocean noise to the detriment of marine life," claims the argument.
Therefore, the argument is that "human activity has greatly increased ocean noise to the detriment of marine life."
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Quote time-
"The way I see it, if you want the rainbow, you gotta put up with the rain."
- Dolly Parton
"Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES."
- William James
"It does not matter how slow you go, as long as you do not stop."
- Confucius
Answer:
nice
Explanation:
Which characteristics are necessary for a society to be considered a civilization?
Select all correct answers.
Responses
division of labor
organized schools
more food than is needed for survival
literature
a hierarchy of priests
Division of labor and Organized schools are necessary characteristics for a society to be considered a civilization. Option (a) and (b) are correct.
What do you mean by Society?A town, country, or large collection of people who share customs, institutions, and shared pursuits is referred to as a society.
The development of towns and the establishment of an army are additional significant aspects of civilization that must be taken into account. These things described above are crucial parts of civilization. This civilization will have the necessary infrastructure and social framework to provide its citizens with new ways of life.
Therefore, Option (a) and (b) are correct. Division of labor and Organized schools.
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The value of property based on its use rather than on the market is called:
Answer:
use value, or Environmentally Sensitive Property
Explanation:
Answer:
According the passage above, the effect of a green economy is: Security. The value of property based on its use rather than on the market is called: Use value.
Explanation:
Does a ball rolling down a ramp have constant acceleration?
Answer:
Yes A ball rolling down ramp have constant acceleration
How much energy do data centres use globally?
Data centers are facilities that house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems, and are used for the storage, processing, and distribution of large amounts of data. Data centers use a significant amount of energy globally, as they require a constant supply of power to keep their systems running and to keep the data stored on them safe and accessible.
According to estimates, data centers use approximately 3% of the world's total electricity, which is equivalent to the total electricity consumption of the entire United Kingdom. In 2019, data centers consumed approximately 200 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity globally, and this figure is expected to increase in the coming years as the amount of data generated and stored continues to grow.
The energy consumption of data centers is a concern because it contributes to carbon emissions and can have negative impacts on the environment. Efforts are being made to improve the energy efficiency of data centers and to reduce their energy consumption through the use of energy-saving technologies and practices.
Identify the differences and similarities of the language features used in the varios types of informational text. Complete the compare and contrast organizer
Here is a comparison and contrast between publicity and language features:
Gaining prominence in the public's eyes is referred to as publicity. In order to raise awareness and establish trust with the general public, this is accomplished through disseminating information or news updates through the media. Public relations, on the other hand, is a strategic process carried out with the intention of improving the company's reputation and brand in the marketplace.
Publicity tries to catch the media's attention so that they may tell the public about a certain good, service, brand, business, etc. This is being done to raise public awareness of the issue.
Publicity may not always be favorable because it is beyond of the company's control. For instance, based on their experience, a consumer may give a good or negative review of the company's product or service. Similar to that, there can be a controversy that has emerged involving the business. On the other hand, because it is a strategic activity and is managed by the company's public relations department, public relations is always good.
A corporation does not have to pay the media in order to receive exposure; it is free of charge. On the other hand, in order to engage in public relations, a business must pay for any events it may need to plan or support.
Publicity is something that neither a firm nor the media can control. On the other hand, a business is in complete control of its PR initiatives since it is the one that oversees them.
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The government doesn't need to penalize people for not
wearing a seatbelt because they're already penalized
enough when they get into an accident.
The sentence above would most likely be used in an essay with which of
these text structures?
A. Descriptive
B. Argumentative
C. Compare and contrast
D. Cause and effect
SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I'll be honest,I'm not completely sure, but it seems like the person is arguing that if a person with out a seat belt got in a accident, they wouldn't need punished. They are arguing that the accident was punishing enough.
D.Cause and effect,I think this is the answer
Multiple-choice questions have:
OA. superlatives in the stem.
OB. half-correct responses.
O c. four answers.
O D. two parts.
Two components—the stem and alternatives—make up multiple-choice questions. So, Multiple-choice questions have two parts.
What guidelines govern multiple-choice questions?
In essence, pick-one questions with more than one valid answer are known as multiple-choice questions. Other options serve as "distractors," drawing students' attention away from the correct response.
A multiple-choice question (MCQ) is made up of two parts: a stem that describes the question or problem and a list of alternatives or potential solutions that include a key—the optimal response—and a number of distractors—possible but erroneous responses.
Hence/Therefore,
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Driving around the parks that encircle Washington, he solicited customers with a simple pitch: early in the
morning, he would deliver some bagels and a cash basket to company's snack room; he would return before
lunch to
pick up the money and the leftovers. It was an honor-system commerce scheme, and it worked. Within d
few years, Feldman was delivering 8,400 bagels a week to 140 companies and earning as much as he had ever
made as a research analyst. He had thrown off the shackles of cubicle life and made himself happy.
The authors prove Feldman's success by describing _____
Answer:The authors prove Felman's success by describing the fact that not only is he very happy of this new job, but he is also making more money and is living more freely than ever before.
Explanation:
Ai writes, "The refugee crisis is not about refugees, rather it is about us (par.13). What does he mean by this? Who is "us"? How is it "about us"?
Answer:
The phrase "The refugee crisis is not about refugees, rather it is about us" has enormous sociological weight that needs to be analyzed. Thus, refugees are people who due to political, social or economic conflicts are displaced from their homes, and must settle abroad (that is, they do not emigrate entirely voluntarily, but by necessity or force majeure).
Many times, due to extremely serious issues, refugees fleeing their countries number in the millions (for example, the case of Syrians fleeing the civil war in their country). This generates the sad event of refugee crises, which occur because the receiving countries are not prepared for the massive arrival of these people.
In this context, the phrase implies that refugees are not the problem, but that it is the task of each country and its citizens to help these people cope with their situation in the best possible way.
Answer:
"Us" is primary the west. As Ai states, "the west — which has disproportionately benefited from globalization — simply refuses to bear its responsibilities, even though the condition of many refugees is a direct result of the greed inherent in a global capitalist system" (par.10) The primary casue of the refugee crisi is that the west prioritize financial gain over people's struggle for life necessities. The crisis is not the problem of the refugees, but how the west cause people to become so.
Explanation:
1. Key Ideas and Details: How does Mathabane hint that his life is about to change on the day in
which this scene takes place? Name two events from the text and explain how you know they
signal something unusual is going to happen.
2. Key Ideas and Details: What details from Mathabane’s life explain why he is so determined not
to go to school?
3. Craft and Structure: Mathabane chooses to use mostly indirect dialogue in the beginning of the
story and mostly direct dialogue at the end. What effect do his choices have on the pacing of the
story? Why do you think he makes these choices?
4. Craft and Structure: Describe how the author uses active verbs to develop his characters in the
part of the scene after the narrator is told he will be going to school.
5. Look back through the text and find examples of direct and indirect dialogue. List and label them
in the chart that follows. Practice the two methods of writing dialogue by paraphrasing the
examples of direct dialogue and rewriting indirect dialogue as direct dialogue, being sure to
punctuate it correctly.
He hated school because Mark's experiences in school weren't so good. Whippings has been known as the a daily experience and Mark has been frequently punished. Other part of question has been discussed below.
What is clarifying effect?A clarifying effect in depicting the terrible situation in the apartheid in South Africa. Because he talks too much or his nails aren't clean or his school fees aren't paid on time.
This has been clarifying effect in the depicting the terrible situation in the apartheid in South Africa. Because he wants to portray the horrible and unfair that life can be just for the fact that the color of your skin is different.
Therefore, He hated school because Mark's experiences in school weren't so good. Whippings has been known as the a daily experience and Mark has been frequently punished. Other part of question has been discussed below.
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What is the importance of audio or sound in media forms such as film and television?
Sound is important because it engages audiences: it helps deliver information, it increases the production value, it evokes emotional responses.
Why is sound so important in film?In movies, sound may have a big impact. It can draw viewers into a distinctive universe, advance the plot, and communicate the story. Additionally, sound can influence mood and emotion in a movie. The audio of a movie is as vital to the pictures. An effective method of communication is audio visual. By increasing your awareness of your audience's sight and hearing, using sound and lighting equipment enhances communication. Events are more vividly remembered by audiences that actively engage more of their senses. Sound is significant because it draws viewers in.Sound is crucial because it engages viewers, aids in information delivery, boosts production value, elicits emotional reactions, highlights what's on screen, and is utilized to convey mood. When used effectively, language, sound effects, music, and even silence can significantly improve your movie.To learn more about audio in media refer to:
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How do the details about Mr. O’Dell in paragraph 11 support a central idea of the story? the last wild place
The details about Mr. O’Dell in paragraph 11 supports the central idea of the last wild place because they show his appreciation for living animals, option B.
What is the character of Mr. O’Dell in the last wild place?Mr. O’Dell, a science teacher who is fascinated by all living creatures does not hide his enthusiasm especially in his class where he tries to get his students as involved and absorbed as he is by examining any and every properties, action and characteristics of animals on display in his classroom.
When his student, Chip brought a blue skink to class, he showed excitement that felt like a baby dinosaur was brought in and involved all of the class in find out more on skinks. He also advices Chip to return the skink to its natural habitat as he believes animals should not be disturbed from their homes.
The complete question is:
How do the details about Mr. O’Dell in paragraph 11 support a central idea of the story? the last wild place
A They show his fascination with blue skinks.
B They show his appreciation for living animals.
C They show his excitement about baby dinosaurs.
D They show his passion for reading animals’ feelings.
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which american gesture would be inappropriate to make in many spanish-speaking countries?
American gesture would be inappropriate to make in many spanish-speaking countries. The index finger is a gesture commonly used in Western societies, especially in the US and Canada, yet it is frowned upon in many European, Latin American, and African countries.
A gesture is a type of non-verbal communication in which the visible actions of the body convey specific meanings, either in addition to or in place of spoken words. Gestures might involve the movement of the hands, face, or other body parts.
a physical gesture that expresses or emphasises a thought or emotion, typically using the hands and arms.
Countable action you take to express your intentions to another person, especially pleasant intentions. It was a very thoughtful gesture to offer to drive us there. a symbolic action gesture of: a show of solidarity, friendliness, or support.
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Pls help fr Graduation cap/gown
So I’m 4”11 and weigh 107 do you guys think the one I ordered will fit it was the smallest they had
The height on it is 4”10/5’0
Weight 159 pls I’m getting it tmr and gon cry if it drags
Answer:
i think it'll fit ur 4'11 its for height 4'10 to 5'0 and i.dk why your weight would mater
Explanation:
What was the purpose of Susan B. Anthony's speech about women's rights apex?
The purpose of Susan B. Anthony's speech on women's rights is that she and all other women should not be punished for voting because they share the same level as men as citizens with natural rights.
What was the purpose of Susan B. Anthony's speech on women's rights?Anthony delivered her well-known statement on women's right to vote following her indictment. Anthony cited the preamble of the United States Constitution in his speech, emphasizing that it refers to We, the people and not We, the male citizens. She claimed that nations that forbade women from voting were oligarchies.
According to Anthony ("Great Speeches"), no state could take away the rights that had already been granted to women. She said this because she wanted the audience to understand that women are persons, just like men, and should be treated equally.
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What does Kant say about courage?
Answer:
In his book, "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals," philosopher Immanuel Kant discusses the concept of courage. For Kant, courage is not simply the ability to act in the face of danger. Rather, it is the willingness to do what is right, even in the face of danger. This is because Kant believes that our ethical duty is to act in accordance with reason, not simply our emotions.
So for Kant, courage is not simply about feeling fear and acting anyway. It is about acting in accordance with our ethical duty, even when it is difficult or dangerous.
Read the following paragraph. How does sentence 4 develop the main idea of the paragraph? (5 points)
Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City.
She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937.
Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist.
During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941.
Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate.
a
This sentence tells readers where she went to school for her doctorate degree.
b
This sentence shows Elion's determination and commitment to learn.
c
This sentence shows that Elion had to try many schools to get accepted into one.
d
This sentence proves the idea that Elion had to learn biochemistry in unusual ways.
The way that sentence 4 develop the main idea of the paragraph is option b This sentence shows Elion's determination and commitment to learn.
What is the main idea about?The main idea of the paragraph is that Gertrude Belle Elion had a difficult time obtaining a graduate research position and obtaining a doctorate degree because she was a woman.
Sentence 4 develops this main idea by providing specific information about Elion's experiences during this period, including that she had to take classes at New York University in order to earn a master's degree, and that she never received a doctorate degree because she could not devote herself to full-time studies.
Therefore, This sentence supports the main idea by providing additional details and examples of how Elion had to learn biochemistry in unusual ways and how she had to struggle to get a higher degree.
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The audience at the 2012 Olympics cheered as, with Herculean effort, Kim Un-Guk of North Korea set an Olympic record by lifting a 153-kilogram weight.
Answer:
"sorry I dont know"
Explanation:
Please ASAP ASAP
Speech about your view on a proposed youth curfew scheme.
A speech on a proposed youth curfew in my opinion, would highlight why a youth curfew is bad.
Why is a youth curfew bad ?First, a youth curfew scheme disproportionately affects low-income and minority youth. These groups are more likely to live in areas with higher crime rates and are therefore more likely to be subject to curfew restrictions.
Second, youth curfews do not effectively reduce crime. Studies have shown that youth curfews have little to no impact on reducing crime rates, and may even lead to an increase in crime by pushing youth activity into unsupervised, more dangerous areas.
Third, youth curfews infringe on the rights and freedoms of young people. Curfews restrict the ability of young people to move freely and make their own choices, and can have negative impacts on their physical, mental and emotional health
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A9. How does the writer try to persuade us that hedgehogs should be protected?
The author tries to convince us that hedgehogs need to be persuade by appealing to our emotions as readers.
By connecting the speech with the emotion in the line "Because if we forget, we are guilty, we are persuade ," the author is expressing guilt. The students took action to aid the animal after signing up on the Hedgehog Street website. Hedgehog dwellings were created by some.
In order for people to be aware of and affected by the atrocities of World War II, the author hopes to connect with the emotional side of the audience. Thus, the author makes an attempt to persuade the audience by stating that no one should ever forget the atrocities brought on by the war because those who do will be held accountable and complicit.
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How do I find transitions?
Answer:
Well, Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places. Transitions within paragraphs, like As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act as cues by helping readers to anticipate what is coming before they read it. Within paragraphs, transitions tend to be single words or short phrases.
Answer:
instead of right-clicking in between the clips if you actually go over to your effects panel which should be on the right here if you don't see it then you can always go to widow and click effects
change the following as indicated in thebracket
Sheela will have completed it (Present)
2
2. David is dancing with her. (Future)
She phones him early
in the morning (Past)
3.
4. She has been living there. (future)
5. Anita makes a great mistake. (Past)
Answer:
Sheela have been completed it
David will dance with her
she will be living there
Someone please help
The gossip about Tom includes that the veneer's mighty thin." This concept of thin surface and what is undermeath
has been brought up several times by Lee and relates to the theme of "appearance vs reality" Choose two
examples of this theme in the novel and explain what Lee's message was to the audience by including them.
A thin veneer refers to the attitudes of white Maycomb people toward Tom in particular and African Americans in general in To Kill a Mockingbird.
What are the purposes of the employed descriptions and symbols?The veneer is incredibly thin, according to the rumors surrounding Tom. Several times, Lee has brought up the idea of thin surfaces and how it connects to the "appearance vs. reality" issue. After Tom's passing, a lot of people openly express racism, saying that Tom's admirable behavior hid the undesirable traits they believe Black people to possess.
Lee typically examines hypocrisy as the connection between the surface-level façade and what lies beneath it. The superficial social practices that cover deeply ingrained beliefs and actions are recognized as being related to gender and ethnicity.
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Why do you suppose that Hinton has Ponyboy talk about the greaser's criminal behaviors with an accepting tone?
Answer:
omg sorry I dont know
Explanation:
but lol we're reading the same book in class rn :)
What is the first step in determining main idea?
The first in determining idea is - Finding the topic, or the subject, of a paragraph is the first thing you must be able to do in order to determine its major point. Consider the paragraph to be a wheel, with the topic acting as the hub, the primary point around which the entire paragraph spins.
Asking yourself this query will help you identify the core idea: What is being said regarding the individual, thing, or concept (the topic)? The main concept of a paragraph can be found in several places throughout the text. The first sentence in a paragraph is typically the one that expresses the primary theme.locating the paragraph's first sentence to be the primary idea. A passage's topic is frequently introduced in the first sentence.in a paragraph's climactic sentences. The primary idea can be stated as a summary of the information in the paragraph and a connection to the data in the paragraph after.To know more about an idea here
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How do you save Millicent from scarlet rot?
He will discuss Millicent and her case of Scarlet Rot if you speak with him. You must locate a gold needle somewhere in Caelid in order to heal her. Commander O'Neil, who is located in the Swamp of Aeonia, is the owner of the Unalloyed Gold Needle.
Milicent would claim that she is on the fence about joining the sorority sisters because she thinks it would undermine her individuality and prevent her from forming her own opinions.
Why does Millicent have that opinion?
because sisters in sororities frequently follow rigid, defined behavioral patterns.
Because in Milicente's opinion, a person's unique thought is a very valuable resource.
Milicente doesn't want to lose her uniqueness, therefore.
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1- Peter doesn't pay attention in class. He.doesn't do his homework. Use neither nor)
2-Scientists might have cured diseases. .( Change focus )
You should do the job properly. ((Make passive )
Answer:
Peter neither pays attention in class nor does his homework.
The thing the scientists might have cured were diseases.
The job should be done properly by you.
Explanation:
Which of the following versions of the underlined text would best accomplish this goal? Responses (as it is now) (as it is now) there was some initial debate over the question of whether this was truly a dwarf planet or something else entirely there was some initial debate over the question of whether this was truly a dwarf planet or something else entirely the search for additional dwarf planets in the remote reaches of the solar system began in earnest the search for additional dwarf planets in the remote reaches of the solar system began in earnest they were eager to ascertain both its precise size and the exact nature of its composition they were eager to ascertain both its precise size and the exact nature of its composition they concluded that its huge, elliptical orbit might well be attributable to the gravitational pull of an unseen twin
They came to the conclusion that its massive, elliptical orbit may have been caused by the gravitational Pull of an invisible twin.
What is gravitational pull?The force of attraction among two objects in space is known as gravitational pull. Isaac Newton initially identified it as a fundamental force of nature in 1687. The mass and separation of two objects affect their gravitational attraction on one another. regardless of how heavy an object is, gravity always pushes everything in the same direction.
The force of attraction between two things increases with their combined mass while decreasing with their distance from one another. The vast mass of the Earth causes all objects to be drawn towards its centre. The gravitational pull of the Earth is the name for this force of attraction. Even celestial bodies like planets and stars are subject to gravitational force. Galaxies and solar systems are created by the gravitational force between them.
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The correct question is,
In sentence 7 (reproduced below) , the writer wants to provide another piece of relevant evidence to elaborate on the claim made in the previous sentence about how subsequent research seemed to confirm the Nemesis theory.And in 2003, when astronomers discovered a dwarf planet in the outer reaches of the solar system, far from the Sun, they were surprised.Which of the following versions of the underlined text would best accomplish this goal?