Rick's Sporting Goods is a wholesale distributor supplying a wide range of moderately priced sporting equipment to large chain stores. Rick's Sporting Goods has an enviable reputation for quality of its products. In fact, the demand for its products is so great that at times Rick's Sporting Goods cannot satisfy the demand and must delay or refuse some orders, in order to maintain its production quality. Additionally, Rick's Sporting Goods purchases some of its products from outside suppliers in order to meet the demand. These suppliers are carefully chosen so that their products maintain the quality image that Rick's Sporting Goods has attained.
About 60 percent of Rick's Sporting Goods' products are purchased from other companies while the remainder of the products are manufactured by Rick's Sporting Goods. The company has a Plastics Department that is currently manufacturing the boot for in-line skates. Rick's Sporting Goods is able to manufacture and sell 5,000 pairs of skates annually, making full use of its machine capacity at available workstations. Presented below are the selling price and costs associated with Rick's Sporting Goods' skates
Selling price per pair of skates $98
Costs per pair Molded plastic $8
Other direct materials 12
Machine time ($16/hr.) 24
Manufacturing overhead 18
Selling and admin. cost 15 77
Profit per pair $21
------
Because Rick's Sporting Goods believes it could sell 8,000 pairs of skates annually if it had sufficient
manufacturing capacity, the company has looked into the possibility of purchasing the skates for distribution.
Colcott Inc., a steady supplier of quality products, would be able to provide 6,000 pairs of skates per year at a price of $75 per pair delivered to Rick's Sporting Goods' facility.
Jack Potter, Rick's Sporting Goods' product manager, has suggested that the company could make better use of its Plastics Department by manufacturing snowboard bindings. To support his position, Potter has a market study that indicates an expanding market for snowboards and a need for additional suppliers. Potter believes that Rick's Sporting Goods could expect to sell 12,000 snowboard bindings annually at a price of $60 per binding. Potter's estimate of the costs to manufacture the bindings is presented below.
Selling price per snowboard binding $60
Costs per binding Molded plastic $16
Other direct materials 4 Machine time ($16/hr.) 8
Manufacturing overhead 6
Selling and admin. cost 14 48
Profit per binding $12
===
Other information pertinent to Rick's Sporting Goods' operations is presented below.
An allocated $6 fixed overhead cost per unit is included in the selling and administrative cost for all of the purchased and manufactured products. Total fixed and variable selling and administrative costs for the purchased skates would be $10 per pair.
In the Plastics Department, Rick's Sporting Goods uses machine hours as the application base for manufacturing overhead. Included in the manufacturing overhead for the current year is $30,000 of fixed, factory-wide manufacturing overhead that has been allocated to the Plastics Department.
*Company & Employee names have been changed.
==
REQUIRED:
1- To maximize Rick's Sporting Goods' profitability, recommend which product or products should be manufactured and/or purchased. 2- Prepare an analysis based on the data presented that will show the associated financial impact. Support your answer with appropriate calculations and strategic considerations. Please include other factors besides cost that Rick should take into consideration when making this decision.

Answers

Answer 1

To maximize Rick's Sporting Goods' profitability, it is recommended to consider both manufacturing and purchasing options.

For the skates, Rick's Sporting Goods should continue manufacturing them as it is currently utilizing its machine capacity and earning a profit of $21 per pair.

However, to meet the increased demand of 8,000 pairs annually, the company should also consider purchasing 2,000 pairs from Colcott Inc. at a cost of $75 per pair. This would allow Rick's Sporting Goods to meet the demand while maintaining profitability.

For the snowboard bindings, it is suggested to manufacture them as the profit per binding is $12, and there is a growing market for snowboards. By utilizing the Plastics Department to manufacture the bindings, Rick's Sporting Goods can tap into this expanding market and increase its profitability.

Financial Impact:

a. Skates:

Profit from manufacturing: 5,000 pairs x $21 = $105,000

Cost of purchasing from Colcott Inc.: 2,000 pairs x $75 = $150,000

Net impact: -$45,000

b. Snowboard Bindings:

Profit from manufacturing: 12,000 bindings x $12 = $144,000

Other Factors to Consider:

Besides cost, Rick's Sporting Goods should also consider factors such as quality control, production capacity, supplier reliability, customer demand, market trends, and the company's brand image.

By manufacturing some products in-house, Rick's Sporting Goods can maintain control over quality and ensure the products align with their reputation. Purchasing from reliable suppliers can help meet demand and expand product offerings.

It's crucial to strike a balance between cost-effectiveness, customer satisfaction, and maintaining a competitive edge in the market.

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Related Questions

A company has $1,322 in inventory, $4,755 in net fixed assets, $616 in accounts receivable, $266 in cash, $562 in accounts payable, and $5,350 in equity. What is the company's long-term debt? Multiple Choice O $1,609 $1,226 $1,047 $1,084

Answers

The company's long-term debt is $1,047. In this case option C is correct

To determine the company's long-term debt, we need to calculate the total assets and subtract the total equity and current liabilities.

Total Assets = Inventory + Net Fixed Assets + Accounts Receivable + Cash

= $1,322 + $4,755 + $616 + $266

= $6,959

Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable

= $562

Long-term Debt = Total Assets - Total Equity - Current Liabilities

= $6,959 - $5,350 - $562

= $1,047

Therefore, the company's long-term debt is $1,047

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Discuss major statistical functions, regression functions, and financial functions in Excel. Then, select one function from each of these three categories and provide concrete examples of their application in the economic and/or financial areas.

Answers

Excel is a powerful tool that allows users to perform a variety of statistical, regression, and financial functions. Here are some of the major functions in each of these categories.

Statistical Functions: These functions can be used to calculate various statistical measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, variance, and more. Some of the major statistical functions in Excel include:

AVERAGE: Calculates the average of a set of numbers.

COUNT: Counts the number of cells in a range that contain numeric values.

MAX: Returns the maximum value in a range.

MIN: Returns the minimum value in a range.

Reggression Functions: Regression functions are used to calculate the relationship between two or more variables. Some of the major regression functions in Excel include:

LINEST: Calculates the statistics for a line by using the least squares method.

SLOPE: Calculates the slope of the linear regression line.

INTERCEPT: Calculates the y-intercept of the linear regression line.

Financial Functions: Financial functions are used to calculate financial values such as interest rates, present value, future value, and more. Some of the major financial functions in Excel include:

NPV: Calculates the net present value of an investment.

PMT: Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate.

IRR: Calculates the internal rate of return for an investment.

Examples of Application:Statistical Function Example: The AVERAGE function can be used to calculate the average salary of a group of employees in an organization.Regression Function Example: The LINEST function can be used to calculate the trendline for a set of data in the stock market.Financial Function Example: The NPV function can be used to calculate the net present value of an investment in real estate.

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Explain the additional requirements for a valid offer in terms of the consumer protection act.

Answers

Answer:

According to the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) in South Africa, an offer must meet the following additional requirements to be considered valid:

The offer must be clear and unambiguous: The offer must be easy to understand and not misleading in any way.

The offer must be in writing: The offer must be in writing and include all the relevant terms and conditions.

The offer must be signed: The offer must be signed by the person making the offer or their authorized representative.

The offer must be valid for a reasonable period: The offer must be valid for a reasonable period, taking into account the nature of the goods or services being offered.

The offer must not be misleading: The offer must not be misleading in any way, and all the terms and conditions must be disclosed upfront.

The offer must not be unfair: The offer must not be unfair to the consumer, and all the terms and conditions must be reasonable.

The offer must comply with all other applicable laws: The offer must comply with all other applicable laws, such as the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act.

Explanation:

Brainliest Plsssss

The Murphy family, is setting up a retirement plan. They will make fixed monthly contributions to a pension fund, until Mr and Mrs Murphy retire, that is, 35 years from now. After retirement, the family are planning to withdraw a fixed amount "C" each month for the next 25 years. Assume a fixed 7.8% annual discount rate.
a) If the Murphy’s plan to withdraw $3,000 each month, how much would they have to pay into the fund each month before they retire?
b) How much can the family withdraw each month after retirement, if they can only afford to contribute $200 each month to the fund now?
Please include the work too !

Answers

a) To calculate the amount the Murphy's would have to pay into the fund each month before they retire, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula.

Future Value = Payment x [(1 + Interest Rate)^n - 1] / Interest Rate

In this case, the payment is "C", the interest rate is 7.8% or 0.078, and the number of periods (n) is 35 years.

$3,000 = C x [(1 + 0.078)^35 - 1] / 0.078

Simplifying the equation:

$3,000 = C x [10.7385 - 1] / 0.078
$3,000 = C x 9.7385 / 0.078
$3,000 = C x 124.603

Dividing both sides of the equation by 124.603:

C = $3,000 / 124.603
C ≈ $24.07

Therefore, the Murphy's would need to pay approximately $24.07 into the fund each month before they retire.

b) To calculate the amount the family can withdraw each month after retirement, we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula.

Present Value = Payment x [1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^(-n)] / Interest Rate

In this case, the payment is $200, the interest rate is 7.8% or 0.078, and the number of periods (n) is 25 years.

$200 = Payment x [1 - (1 + 0.078)^(-25)] / 0.078

Simplifying the equation:

$200 = Payment x [1 - 0.0518] / 0.078
$200 = Payment x 0.9482 / 0.078
$200 = Payment x 12.1641

Dividing both sides of the equation by 12.1641:

Payment = $200 / 12.1641
Payment ≈ $16.43

Therefore, the family can withdraw approximately $16.43 each month after retirement if they can only afford to contribute $200 each month to the fund now.


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How can organizations balance "make," "buy," or "rent" decisions
with respect to talent?

Answers

Organizations can balance "make," "buy," or "rent" decisions with respect to talent by considering a combination of factors such as cost, time, expertise, and strategic objectives.

1. Make: Developing talent internally involves investing in training and development programs to build the required skills and capabilities. The organization can calculate the cost of training programs, the time required for employees to acquire the necessary skills, and the potential impact on productivity during the learning curve.

2. Buy: Hiring external talent involves recruiting experienced individuals who already possess the desired skills. The organization can calculate the costs associated with the recruitment process, such as advertising, agency fees, and interview expenses. Additionally, they can consider the time it takes to find suitable candidates and the potential risk of cultural fit or integration issues.

3. Rent: Renting talent refers to accessing expertise on a temporary basis through consultants, freelancers, or outsourcing. The organization can calculate the cost of hiring external experts, such as their hourly or project-based rates, and compare it with the cost of hiring permanent employees or investing in training programs.

To balance "make," "buy," or "rent" decisions, organizations should consider the specific requirements of the talent they need, the available resources, and the strategic goals of the organization. A combination of approaches may be appropriate, depending on the circumstances. Making talent internally can be cost-effective in the long run and aligned with long-term skill development goals. Buying talent externally can provide immediate expertise but may be more expensive. Renting talent can offer flexibility and specialized skills for short-term projects. Ultimately, organizations should assess the trade-offs and make decisions that optimize talent acquisition, development, and deployment while aligning with their overall business strategy.

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Consider a population of 1024 . mutual funds that primarily invest in large companies. You have determined that μ, the mean one-year total percentage return achieved by all the funds, is 7.90 and that σ, the standard deviation, is 2.50. Complete (a) through (c). a. According to the empirical rule, what percenterge of these funds is expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean? \%

Answers

According to the empirical rule, approximately 99.73% of the funds are expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.

To find standard deviations of the mean:

1. Determine the z-scores for ±3 standard deviations from the mean:

  - For the lower bound, μ - 3σ, substitute the values into the formula:

    z = (μ - 3σ - μ) / σ = -3

  - For the upper bound, μ + 3σ, substitute the values into the formula:

    z = (μ + 3σ - μ) / σ = 3

2. Use a z-score table or calculator to find the area under the normal distribution curve between z = -3 and z = 3. This represents the percentage of data falling within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.

3. Look up the z-score of -3 in the table, and you will find the corresponding area is approximately 0.0013. This represents the area under the curve to the left of z = -3.

4. Look up the z-score of 3 in the table, and you will find the corresponding area is approximately 0.9987. This represents the area under the curve to the left of z = 3.

5. To find the percentage of data falling between z = -3 and z = 3, subtract the area to the left of z = -3 from the area to the left of z = 3:

  0.9987 - 0.0013 = 0.9973

6. Convert the result to a percentage by multiplying by 100:

  0.9973 * 100 = 99.73%

Therefore, according to the empirical rule, approximately 99.73% of the funds are expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.

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FILL IN THE BLANK
Stimulus-Response-Feedback is a method used in _________ analysis.
QUESTION 2
Performance appraisals are the best research tool to use in person analysis because all employees have them on record.
A.True
B.False

Answers

1. Stimulus-Response-Feedback is a method used in behavior analysis.

2. The statement "Performance appraisals are the best research tool to use in person analysis because all employees have them on record" is B. False

1. In behavior analysis, the stimulus-response-feedback (S-R-F) method is utilized to study and understand human or animal behavior. This method involves observing the stimulus that triggers a response, analyzing the response itself, and examining the feedback or consequences that follow the response. By examining this sequence, behavior analysts can gain insights into the factors that influence and shape behavior.

2. False. Performance appraisals are not necessarily the best research tool to use in person analysis because all employees have them on record.

While performance appraisals can be a valuable source of information for person analysis, they are not always the most comprehensive or reliable tool. Person analysis involves assessing individual competencies, skills, and behaviors to determine training needs or performance gaps. While performance appraisals can provide some insights into an employee's performance, they may not capture all aspects of their abilities or provide a complete picture of their development needs. Other methods, such as direct observation, interviews, and self-assessments, may also be used in person analysis to gather a more holistic understanding of an employee's performance and potential areas for improvement. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that performance appraisals are the best research tool for person analysis solely because all employees have them on record.

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You can afford a $1350 per month mortgage payment. You've found a 30 year loan at 6% interest. a) How big of a loan can you afford? b) How much total money will you pay the loan company? c) How much of that money is interest?

Answers

a) Loan amount you can afford is $223,954.47 with a $1,350 monthly payment and a 6% interest rate over 30 years.

b) The total amount of money you will pay the loan company over the loan term is $486,000.

c) The amount of money paid in interest over the loan term is approximately $264,542.25.

To calculate the answers, we can use the formula for calculating mortgage payments:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]

Where:
M = monthly mortgage payment
P = loan amount
i = monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
n = number of months

a) To find out how big of a loan you can afford, we can rearrange the formula and solve for P:
P = (M / i) * [1 - (1 + i)^(-n)]
Using the given information:
M = $1350
i = 6% / 12 = 0.005
n = 30 years * 12 months/year = 360 months
Plugging the values into the formula, we have:
P = ($1350 / 0.005) * [1 - (1 + 0.005)^(-360)]
Simplifying the equation, we find that you can afford a loan amount of approximately $221,457.75.

b) To calculate the total amount of money you will pay the loan company, multiply the monthly mortgage payment by the number of months:
Total money paid = M * n
Total money paid = $1350 * 360
Therefore, the total amount of money you will pay the loan company is $486,000.

c) To calculate the amount of money paid in interest, subtract the loan amount from the total amount paid to the loan company:

Interest paid = Total money paid - Loan amount

Interest paid = $486,000 - $221,457.75
Therefore, the amount of money paid in interest is approximately $264,542.25.

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Peak hourly demand: 100 customers Average Customer Order: . 1 Burger 1 Bag of Fries (9 ounces) 1 Drink (12 ounces) 1 Soft-serve ice cream cone Time per Batch Batch Size Equipment Grill 12 Burgers 10 minutes Drink Machine 20 ounces 1 minutes Fryer 32 ounces 12 minutes Ice Cream Machine 1 Cone 30 seconds The minimum number of Fryers is 6 The minimum number of Ice Cream Machines is 1 Utilizations should be entered to nearest whole percentage, i.e. 37%. and their utilization is 93.75% and their utilization is 83.33%

Answers

Peak hourly demand: 100 customers Average Customer Order: . 1 Burger 1 Bag of Fries (9 ounces) 1 Drink (12 ounces) 1 Soft-serve ice cream cone Time per Batch Batch Size Equipment Grill 12 Burgers 10 minutes Drink Machine 20 ounces 1 minutes Fryer 32 ounces 12 minutes Ice Cream Machine 1 Cone 30 seconds .

Ice Cream Machine: Given minimum ice cream machines are 1. So the utilization will be 100% as per the data given.Calculating hourly production per equipment:Grill: Maximum 6 batches can be made in 60 minutes. So, 6 x 12 burgers = 72 burgers.Fryer: Maximum 5 batches can be made in 60 minutes. So, 5 x 32 ounces = 160 ounces = 10 pounds.Ice Cream Machine: Maximum 120 cones can be made in 60 minutes. So, 120 cones.So, Total Burgers that can be made in an hour = 72 burgers/ batch * 6 batches= 432 burgers/hour.

Total Fries that can be made in an hour = 10 pounds/batch * 5 batches= 50 pounds/hourTotal Drinks that can be made in an hour = 20 ounces/batch * 60 batches= 1,200 ounces/hourTotal Ice Cream Cones that can be made in an hour = 120 cones/hourTherefore, the peak hourly demand for the restaurant is 100 customers and the restaurant can serve 432 burgers, 50 pounds of fries, 1200 ounces of drinks, and 120 ice cream cones in an hour.

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A company is considering investment in an expansion to their current production system. The investment would be $250,000. The expansion has a 7 -year life and would enable another 100,000 units to be produced per year. Each unit generates $2 /unit in net profit while annual expenses are $25,000/ year. There is no salvage value. The MARR is set at 10%. What is the minimum annual production rate to justify this expansion? (hint: draw the cash flow) a. Less than 37,000 units b. 37,000< units ≤39,000 c. 39,000< units ≤42,000 d. More than 42,000 units

Answers

To determine the minimum annual production rate to justify the expansion, we need to calculate the annual net cash flow generated by the additional units produced and compare it to the annual expenses.

The correct answer is d. More than 42,000 units

Here's how we can calculate the annual net cash flow:

Calculate the additional net profit generated by the additional units: Additional Net Profit = Additional Units * Net Profit per Unit

= 100,000 units * $2/unit

= $200,000

Calculate the total annual net cash flow:

Total Net Cash Flow = Additional Net Profit - Annual Expenses

= $200,000 - $25,000

= $175,000

Now, let's calculate the minimum annual production rate:

Calculate the minimum annual production rate:

Minimum Annual Production Rate = Total Investment / Total Net Cash Flow

= $250,000 / $175,000

≈ 1.43

Minimum Production Rate per Year ≈ 1.43 / 7 ≈ 0.20

Therefore, the minimum annual production rate to justify the expansion is approximately 0.20 million units. This indicate d. More than 42,000 units

Hence , D is the correct option

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The minimum annual production rate to justify this expansion is between 39,000 units and 42,000 units. Thus, the correct option is (c) 39,000 < units ≤ 42,000.

Let us begin by calculating the cash flow for this problem. The expansion would cost $250,000 and will enable another 100,000 units to be produced per year. Each unit generates $2/unit in net profit. Annual expenses are $25,000/year. There is no salvage value. The MARR is set at 10%.

Now, we calculate the cash flow for the problem as follows:

Year 0: Cash Outflow (Investment) = -$250,000

Year 1 - 7: Additional Cash Inflow due to expansion= $2 x 100,000

= $200,000

Total Revenue = Cash Inflow

= $200,000 - $25,000

= $175,000

Now, we can use the cash flow to calculate the net present value (NPV). Let us assume that x units need to be produced to justify this expansion.The NPV can be calculated as follows:

NPV = (-250,000) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^1) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^2) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^3) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^4) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^5) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^6) + (175,000 / (1 + 0.10)^7)

NPV = -$21,538.15

We know that if NPV is positive, then the project is acceptable.

Thus, we need to calculate the minimum annual production rate to make the NPV zero.

We use the trial and error method to solve for the production rate.

Let us start with 39,000 units.

Unit Profit = $2

Unit Cost = $25,000/100,000 units

= $0.25NPV

= (39,000 x 2 - 25,000) x 7 / (1 + 0.10)^7 - 250,000

= $34,133.15

Therefore, the minimum annual production rate to justify this expansion is between 39,000 units and 42,000 units. Thus, the correct option is (c) 39,000 < units ≤ 42,000.

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At the beginning of the year, the balance sheet of The Outlet showed $9 in the common stock account and $132 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The endof-year balance sheet showed $11 and $269 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $40 in cash dividends during the year. What is the cash flow to stockholders for the year? Use a negative sign if the cash flow to stockholders was negative. Do not use the $ sign in your answer.

Answers

Cash flow to stockholders for the year is computed by taking the sum of the dividends paid and the change in equity capital of common stock and additional paid-in surplus account. The cash flow is 179.

This cash flow can either be negative or positive depending on the flow of funds in the accounts given below. At the beginning of the year, The Outlet balance sheet was shown as:

Common stock account balance = $9 Additional paid-in surplus account balance = $132 At the end of the year, the balance sheet of the company was shown as:

 

Common stock account balance = $11 Additional paid-in surplus account balance = $269 During the year, the company paid $40 in cash dividends. Therefore, the cash flow to stockholders for the year can be calculated as follows:

 Cash flow to stockholders for the year = Dividends paid + Change in equity capital= $40 + {($11 + $269) - ($9 + $132)} = $40 + ($280 - $141)= $40 + $139= $179 So, the cash flow to stockholders for the year was $179. Answer: 179

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League of Lions is a famous tower-pushing game. Each team is comprised of (由... 組成) 5 players: Top lane, Mid lane, Jungle, AD carry, and Support. However, these positions did not exist at the beginning. They are developed since players try to maximize their chances of winning, game after game. Nowadays, no team will easily change this position setting, because there is little benefit from deviating (偏離). What economic concept is behind this position setting? (A) Optimization. (B) Equilibrium. (C) Empiricism. (D) Rationality.

Answers

The correct option is D, Rationality. The economic conception behind the position setting in League of Lions is rationality.

Players have adopted the specific positions of Top lane, Mid lane, Jungle, AD carry, and Support grounded on a rational assessment of costs and benefits. Through trial and error, players have determined that this position setting provides the best balance and strategic advantage for their team. By specializing in different places, players can optimize their chances of winning and effectively allocate resources within the game.

As a result, teams have little Funds to diverge from this position setting since it has been established as the most rational and effective strategy for maximizing success in the game.

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The economic concept of equilibrium best describes the position setting in League of Lions.

The economic concept behind the position setting in League of Lions is (B) Equilibrium.

Equilibrium refers to a state where there is no incentive for individual players or teams to deviate from their current strategies or positions. In the context of the game, the position setting of Top Lane, Mid lane, Jungle, AD carry, and Support has evolved over time as players experimented and found strategies that maximize their chances of winning.

Once a certain position setting became widely adopted and teams realized its effectiveness, there is little benefit for them to deviate from it.

This is because players have reached an equilibrium where the position setting provides the optimal distribution of roles and responsibilities within the team, maximizing their chances of success.

Therefore, the economic concept of equilibrium best describes the position setting in League of Lions.

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You have recently been appointed as the new financial Controller of your organization after having served as the Deputy Financial Controller for 2 years. Required: Briefly discuss five ways in which budgetary control would be important as part of orientation to newly recruited heads of department of your organization. (10 marks) b) Briefly explain the following tools as used in capital investment appraisal. i) Pay back method ii) Net Present Value method

Answers

The new financial Controller of an organization will be responsible for the company's overall financial activities. Among other things, they will be responsible for creating budgets and monitoring spending to ensure that the company's resources are being utilized correctly. Here are five ways that budgetary control would be important as part of orientation to newly recruited heads of department of your organization:

1. Budgetary control ensures that spending is done efficiently: By establishing a budget, the financial controller can help new heads of departments ensure that they are spending the company's resources in a way that is both efficient and effective.

2. Budgetary control ensures that departments are held accountable: By using budgetary control measures, the new heads of department can ensure that their departments are being held accountable for their spending. This can help them to identify areas where resources are being wasted and make changes as necessary.

3. Budgetary control helps to identify financial problems: By monitoring spending and analyzing financial data, the financial controller can identify any financial problems that may exist within the organization. This can help new heads of departments to identify areas where they need to focus their efforts.

4. Budgetary control can help to identify opportunities for growth: By analyzing financial data, the financial controller can identify areas where the company is doing well and opportunities for growth. This can help new heads of department to focus on areas where the company can expand and improve

.5. Budgetary control helps to establish clear financial goals: By setting financial goals, the financial controller can help new heads of departments to understand what is expected of them and what they need to do to meet those goals.

As far as the explanation of the tools used in capital investment appraisal are concerned, the following are the answers:

i) Payback method: The payback method is a capital investment appraisal tool that is used to determine how long it will take for an investment to pay for itself. This method calculates the amount of time it takes for the cash inflows generated by an investment to equal the initial investment. This can help businesses to make decisions about which investments are worth pursuing.

ii) Net Present Value method: The Net Present Value (NPV) method is another capital investment appraisal tool that is used to calculate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash flows. This method takes into account the time value of money and discounts future cash flows back to their present value. The NPV method is useful because it helps businesses to determine whether an investment will generate a positive or negative return.

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On December 1 of the current year, the following accounts and their baiances appear in the ledger of Latte Corp., a coffee processor: Preferred 2% Stock, $25 par (300,000 shares auth Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock Common Stock, $100 par (700,000 shares authoriz Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock $3,750,000 Paid-In Capital in 24,000,000 At the annual stockholders meetng on March 31,48,000,000 At the annual stockholders' meeting on March 31, the board of directors presented a plan for modernizing and expanding plant operations at a cost of approximately $15,300,000. The plan provided (a) that a building, valued at $3,900,000, and the land on which it is located, valued at $5,700,000, be acquired in accordance with preilminary negotiations by the issuance of 90,000 shares of common stock, (b) that 70,000 shares of the unissued preferred stock be issued through an underwriter, and (c) that the corporation borrow $3,600,000. The plan was approved by the stockholders and accomplished by the following transactions: May 11. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building. according to the plan. May 20. Issued 70,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $30 per share in cash. May 31. Borrowed 53,600,000 from Laurel National, giving a 696 mortgage note. Required: Required: Journalize the entries to record the foregoing transactions. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. May 11. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, according to the plan. Mi May 20. Issued 70,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $30 per share in cash. May 20 May 31. Borrowed $3,600,000 from Laurel National, giving a 6% mortgage note. May 31

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Journal Entries to Record the Transactions Journal entry is an entry in the book of accounts to record a business transaction. It consists of debiting one account and crediting another account. The following journal entries are required to record the transactions on the books of Latte Corp.

Journal Entry for the Issue of Common Stock in Exchange for Land and Building on May 11The following journal entry is required to record the issue of common stock in exchange for land and building. Accounts Titles Debit Credit Land $5,700,000

Building$3,900,000

Common Stock$9,000,000

In conclusion, the following journal entries are required to record the transactions on the books of Latte Corp. May 11. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, according to the plan. Accounts Titles Debit Credit Land$5,700,000

Building$3,900,000

Common Stock$9,000,000May 20. Issued 70,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $30 per share in cash.

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Howell Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $7,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the net cost of the goods if Howell Company pays within the discount period? OA $7,000 O B. $6,860 OC. $6,440 OD. $6,300

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The net cost of the goods, if Howell Company pays within the discount period, is  $6,860

The credit terms 2/10, and n/30 mean the customer can avail a discount of 2% if the payment is made within 10 days from the date of purchase. Here, the purchase price of merchandise inventory is $7,000. To calculate the net cost of the goods if the Howell Company pays within the discount period, we need to use the following formula:

Net cost of goods = Invoice price of goods - DiscountIf Howell Company pays within the discount period, it will be able to avail of the discount of 2%. Therefore,

Discount = 2% of the invoice price of the good

s= 2% of $7,000

= $140

The net cost of the goods will be:

Net cost of goods = $7,000 - $140

= $6,860

Therefore, The net cost of the goods is $6,860.

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GameStop Corp. is an American video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer. GameStop Corp. had the below transactions: 1. On October 1, 2024, GameStop Corp. Ient $88,000 to another company (Burro Inc). A note was signed with principal and 9% interest to be paid on September 30, 2025. 2. On November 1, 2024, GameStop Corp. paid its landlord $8,700 representing the rent for the months of November through January. The prepaid rent was debited at the time the payment was made. 3. On August 1, 2024, GameStop Corp. collected $14,700 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of GameStop Corp.'s factory. The $14,700 represents 1 year's rent and the entire amount was credited to deferred rent revenue at the time cash was received. 4. Depreciation on office equipment for GameStop Corp. is $5,400 for the year. 5. Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by GameStop Corp.'s employees but not paid to them or recorded is $8,900. GameStop Corp. records vacation pay as salaries expense. 6. GameStop Corp. began the year with $2,900 in its asset account, supplies. During the year. $7,400 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. At year-end, supplies costing $3,700 remained on hand. Required: Please carefully prepare the needed adjusting entries at December 31, 2024 for each of the above events for GameStop Corp. Also, assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded for GameStop Corp. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.

Answers

The required adjusting entries for GameStop Corp. at December 31, 2024 are as follows:1. Accrued interest expense: Debit Interest Expense $2,200, Credit Interest Payable $2,200. 2. Recognize rent expense: Debit Rent Expense $5,800, Credit Prepaid Rent $5,800. 3. Recognize rent revenue: Debit Deferred Rent Revenue $14,700, Credit Rent Revenue $14,700. 4. Record depreciation expense: Debit Depreciation Expense $5,400, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $5,400.

1. Accrued interest expense: Since GameStop Corp. lent $88,000 to Burro Inc. with 9% interest, interest expense needs to be recognized for the period from October 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The calculation is $88,000 * 9% * 3/12 = $2,200. This is recorded by debiting Interest Expense and crediting Interest Payable.

2. Recognize rent expense: The prepaid rent of $8,700 paid on November 1, 2024, covers the months of November, December, and January. However, as of December 31, 2024, only one month has passed. Therefore, the rent expense needs to be recognized for the remaining two months. This is recorded by debiting Rent Expense and crediting Prepaid Rent.

3. Recognize rent revenue: GameStop Corp. received $14,700 in advance rent on August 1, 2024, for one year. As of December 31, 2024, only five months have passed. Therefore, the portion of rent revenue to be recognized for the remaining seven months needs to be recorded. This is done by debiting Deferred Rent Revenue and crediting Rent Revenue.

4. Record depreciation expense: Depreciation on office equipment is recorded by debiting Depreciation Expense and crediting Accumulated Depreciation. The given amount is $5,400 for the year.

5. Record vacation pay expense: GameStop Corp. has vacation pay earned by employees but not paid or recorded. This is recognized as an expense by debiting Salaries Expense and creating a liability, Vacation Pay Payable, by crediting it for the amount of $8,900.

6. Adjust supplies expense: GameStop Corp. began the year with $2,900 in supplies. During the year, $7,400 in supplies were purchased, resulting in a total of $10,300. However, as of December 31, 2024, supplies costing $3,700 remained on hand. Therefore, the supplies expense needs to be adjusted to reflect the supplies used during the year. This is recorded by debiting Supplies Expense and crediting Supplies.

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Bally Manufacturing sent Intel Corporation an invoice for machinery with a $13,800 list price. Bally dated the invoice August 08 with 1/10 EOM terms. Intel receives a 20% trade discount. Intel pays the invoice on August 21. On August 1, Intel Corporation returns $800 of the machinery due to defects. What does Intel pay Bally on August 21?

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Intel Corporation pays $11,370 to Bally Manufacturing on August 21. Here is the explanation:Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of trade discount that Intel Corporation receives.

The list price of the machinery is $13,800, and the trade discount is 20%. Therefore, the trade discount is $13,800 x 20% = $2,760. We will now subtract this trade discount from the list price to calculate the net price. Net price = List price - Trade discountNet price = $13,800 - $2,760Net price = $11,040The net price of the machinery is $11,040.

We will now calculate the amount of cash discount that Intel Corporation will receive due to the 1/10 EOM terms. The terms specify that Intel Corporation can receive a 1% discount if they pay within ten days of the end of the month. In this case, the end of the month is August 31. Ten days after this is September 10. Since Intel Corporation pays on August 21, they are eligible for this discount. Cash discount = Net price x Cash discount rateCash discount = $11,040 x 1%CASH DISCOUNT = $110Next, we will calculate the total amount due after the cash discount.

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Quiz Company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2022 when the inventory cost was $1,000,000. Inventory on December 31, 2022 at year-end cost was $1,250,000 when the cost index (year-end conversion factor) was 1.04 Compute the inventory balance as of December 31, 2022 using dollar-value LIFO. Give your answer with dollar signs and commas but no cents (decimal points). Round to the nearest dollar. Example: $12,345 Selected Answer: $1,150,000

Answers

LIFO (Last In, First Out) is a common inventory accounting technique. It assumes that the most recent products purchased are the first sold, resulting in a higher cost of goods sold and lower income, as well as a lower inventory value.

The inventory balance as of December 31, 2022, using dollar-value LIFO is $1,150,000. Here's how to calculate it:

The company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2022, when the inventory cost was $1,000,000. Inventory on December 31, 2022, at year-end cost was $1,250,000 when the cost index (year-end conversion factor) was 1.04. Let us start by calculating the ending inventory cost for the year by utilizing the cost index:1.04 × $1,000,000 = $1,040,000.

This means that the ending inventory is now valued at $1,040,000 using LIFO. Furthermore, we must calculate the LIFO reserve, which is the difference between the ending inventory's cost and its LIFO value.

We'll use the LIFO cost flow assumption to do this: LIFO value of the ending inventory = $1,250,000LIFO value of beginning inventory = $1,000,000Increase in the LIFO value of the ending inventory = $1,250,000 - $1,000,000 = $250,000.Therefore, the LIFO reserve at the end of the year is $250,000.LIFO inventory is the sum of ending inventory and LIFO reserve, which equals $1,040,000 + $250,000 = $1,290,000.

However, since we're looking for the ending balance, we must adjust for the LIFO reserve's impact on net income for the year.

The reduction in LIFO reserve, multiplied by the tax rate, is subtracted from the ending LIFO inventory. Given that the tax rate is not specified in the problem, we will assume it to be 40% because it is usually close to that figure. $1,290,000 - ($250,000 × 0.40) = $1,150,000

Therefore, the inventory balance as of December 31, 2022 using dollar-value LIFO is $1,150,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

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Please note that some of the answer choices, or answers that are very close, are used in different questions. This has caused us no difficulties, but please take this into account when you make up exams.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Group of answer choices
The four most important financial statements provided in the annual report are the balance sheet, income statement, cash budget, and the statement of stockholders' equity.
The balance sheet gives us a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time.
The income statement gives us a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time.
The statement of cash flows tells us how much cash the firm must pay out in interest during the year.
The statement of cash flows tells us how much cash the firm will require during some future period, generally a month or a year.

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The statement which is CORRECT is "The balance sheet gives us a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time."

The balance sheet is a financial statement that gives a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time. It is a snapshot of the business at a given time, including all its assets and liabilities, as well as the owner’s equity.The balance sheet gives us a snapshot of the company's financial standing as of a specific point in time.

The balance sheet provides an overview of the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity. The balance sheet is an important document since it provides a snapshot of the company's liquidity and solvency at a specific point in time.

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Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz and Perry the Platipus have decided to venture into farming. They both participated in the venture eqully well, so at the end of the year, their farm produced five geese, each laying golden egs. Perry and Dr. Doof have to decide how to divide these five geese among themselves -- there are no market where they could sell them and there is not sharing or time-share arrangements possible. In other words, either they use the goose or loose it. Evidently, they cannot split an egg-laying goose in half.
(a) Give an example of economically efficient allocation of golden egg laying geese between Perry and Dr. Doof. Briefly explain why the allocation you provide is efficient.
(b) Give an example of an allocation of geese between the two that you think is fair (equitable). Briefly explain why it is fair in your opinion.
(c) If the allocation in (a) is not the same as the one in (b), is it possible to come up with an allocation of geese that would be both efficient and fair? if yes, give an example; if no, briefly explain why.

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This allocation would be fair because both parties would receive an equal share of the geese, and the sale of the fifth goose would generate revenue that could be shared equally between the two parties. They can either kill the third goose and get the meat or keep it for another year to lay more golden eggs.

a) The allocation of 2 geese each will be efficient because it will provide them with the same number of golden-egg laying geese. This will avoid the loss of any potential eggs that could be produced

b) This allocation is fair as both parties get an equal share of the golden egg-laying geese. The remaining goose can be given to a third party who can benefit from the golden eggs laid by the geese.

c) It is possible to come up with an allocation of geese that would be both efficient and fair. A allocation of geese that would be both efficient and fair is that each person can get two geese each and the fifth goose can be sold to the market.

The allocation would also be efficient as all of the geese would be put to good use, either for laying golden eggs or for generating revenue from the sale of the fifth goose. . If there are no geese left, then it would mean that the allocation is efficient as all the geese have been put to good use.

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What alternative marketing strategies might Apple have followed?

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Apple is a multinational tech company that is widely renowned for its premium quality products and innovative marketing strategies. However, despite its widespread success, there are a few alternative marketing strategies that Apple might have followed. Here are some of the alternative marketing strategies that Apple might have followed:

Offer more product customization: Another alternative marketing strategy that Apple might have followed is to offer more product customization options. By offering more customization options, customers would have more control over the product they purchased, which could have increased customer satisfaction.

Collaborate with other brands: Apple could have collaborated with other brands to cross-promote their products. For instance, it could have partnered with a popular fashion brand to create a limited-edition product line that would appeal to the fashion-conscious consumer.

In conclusion, these are some of the alternative marketing strategies that Apple might have followed. However, despite these alternative strategies, Apple has been immensely successful, and its marketing strategies have been a key factor in its success.

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How do the internal and external labor markets differ? If you were an HR manager would manage the hiring process for internal and external labor markets both going for the same job? What would be one disadvantage of hiring external over internal? Internal over external? Justify your response?

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The internal labor market consists of current employees, while the external labor market includes external candidates. As an HR manager, managing both markets for the same job may differ in sourcing channels.

Candidates: Internal labor markets involve current employees within the organization who are considered for job openings and career advancement opportunities.Sourcing: Job postings, internal transfers, promotions, and succession planning are common methods used to source candidates internally.Familiarity: Internal candidates are already familiar with the organization's culture, values, systems, and processes.Candidates: External labor markets involve individuals who are not currently employed by the organization. They can include job seekers, individuals from competitor companies, or individuals transitioning between industries.Sourcing: External job postings, recruitment agencies, career fairs, online platforms, and social media are typical channels used to attract external candidates.Fresh Perspective: External candidates bring new ideas, experiences, and perspectives from different organizations or industries.As an HR manager, managing the hiring process for internal and external labor markets for the same job would require different approaches. Some considerations include:

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Outline in detail how the operation strategy for the company was put together to arrive to optimality in obtaining the identified objective. (You may need todevelop an optimal solution and indicate what effect parameter changes have on the optimal solution.

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Developing an operation strategy involves steps such as objective identification, analysis and planning, optimal solution development, parameter changes evaluation, implementation and monitoring, and continuous improvement.

Developing an operation strategy for a company involves several steps to achieve optimal results in obtaining the identified objectives.

Objective Identification: The first step is to clearly define the objectives of the company, such as increasing market share, reducing costs, or improving customer satisfaction.

Analysis and Planning: The company conducts a comprehensive analysis of its current operations, including processes, resources, and capabilities. This analysis helps identify areas of improvement and potential bottlenecks.

Optimal Solution Development: Based on the analysis, the company develops an optimal solution. This may involve streamlining processes, adopting new technologies, optimizing the supply chain, or implementing quality management systems.

Parameter Changes: The company evaluates the effect of parameter changes on the optimal solution. For example, if there is a change in demand or resource availability, the company assesses how it impacts production capacity, inventory levels, or staffing requirements.

By considering different scenarios and adjusting parameters accordingly, the company can fine-tune its operation strategy.

Implementation and Monitoring: The operation strategy is implemented with a clear plan, milestones, and assigned responsibilities. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are established to monitor progress and ensure that the identified objectives are being achieved.

Continuous Improvement: The company regularly reviews and evaluates the operation strategy, gathering feedback from stakeholders and employees. This feedback is used to identify areas for further improvement and optimization.

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Samsung
Human Resource Management
Reward and Compensation

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The answers are given below:

A. Samsung is a multinational electronics company that is based in South Korea. It is known for producing a wide range of consumer electronics, including smartphones, televisions, and home appliances.

B. Human Resource Management refers to the strategic approach of managing and developing employees within an organization. It involves activities such as recruitment, training, performance management, and employee relations. The goal of human resource management is to ensure that the organization has the right people with the right skills to achieve its objectives.

C. Reward and Compensation are key components of human resource management. Rewards are the incentives and recognition given to employees for their performance, while compensation refers to the financial and non-financial benefits provided to employees in exchange for their work. Rewards and compensation can include salary, bonuses, promotions, employee benefits, and recognition programs. These measures are used to motivate employees, attract and retain talent, and enhance overall job satisfaction.

The question is:

Explain the following:

A. Samsung

B. Human Resource Management

C. Reward and Compensation

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Given the position of CD-ROM's in the decline stage of its life cycle, which of the following OM strategies or issues should the makers of CD-ROM's be least concerned with at the current time?
A) over capacity in the industry
B) pruning lines
C) cost minimization
D) forecasting
E) reduce capacity
Which of the following is an example of a response to the global environment?
A)Honda's partnership with Gm to develop self-driving cars
B) Boeing's local sales and production
C)Benneton's strict limits on design, production, and distribution
D)Ford's partnerships with GM
E) a Chinese manufacturer, Haier, producing in China
The three steps of the operations manager's job, in order,
A) establish the organizational structure, find the right staff, develop the strategy.
B) develop the strategy, establish the organizational structure, find the right staff.
C) find the right staff, establish the organizational structure, develop the strategy.
D) find the right staff, develop the strategy, establish the organizational structure.
E) develop the strategy, find the right staff, establish the organizational structure

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In the decline stage of the life cycle of CD-ROMs, the makers of CD-ROMs should be least concerned with forecasting. The forecasting process is the least critical element that the makers of CD-ROMs.

This is because the demand for CD-ROMs is declining and becoming more predictable, and there is little to no potential for growth. The other options can still be considered important at this stage, but forecasting has the least priority as it is much easier to predict future demand for CD-ROMs due to the declining trend. Hence, the correct answer is D) forecasting.Regarding the response to the global environment, a company's partnership or collaboration with another company is an example of a response to the global environment.

For instance, Honda's partnership with General Motors to develop self-driving cars is an example of a response to the global environment. Hence, the correct answer is A) Honda's partnership with GM to develop self-driving cars.The three steps of the operations manager's job, in order, are to develop the strategy, find the right staff, and establish the organizational structure. Hence, the correct answer is E) develop the strategy, find the right staff, establish the organizational structure.

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Maria's Theater gives sudents a $2 discount on matince moviex. This implies that students must have demand curves that are than those of nonstadenty. less clastic more inclastic more elavic closer to perfectly ciastic

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Students having a $2 discount on matinee movies implies that their demand curves are more elastic than those of non-students.

In economics, elasticity refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. When students receive a $2 discount, it creates a larger percentage reduction in price compared to non-students, making the movie tickets relatively cheaper for students. As a result, students are more likely to respond to this discount by increasing their quantity demanded. This higher responsiveness indicates that their demand curves are more elastic, meaning a small change in price leads to a relatively larger change in quantity demanded.

In contrast, non-students who do not receive the discount have less incentive to change their quantity demanded based on the price change. Their demand curves are therefore less elastic, indicating a smaller change in quantity demanded in response to a given price change. The discount specifically targets students and encourages them to take advantage of the reduced price, suggesting that their demand curves are more elastic than those of non-students. This concept of price elasticity of demand plays a significant role in understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics, as it helps businesses and policymakers make pricing decisions and predict consumer responses to changes in prices.

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that 20 sentences) -
a. Distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates.
b. Explain how a change in an accounting policy should be accounted for.
c. Explain how a change in an accounting estimate should be accounted for.
d. Explain how an entity should select its accounting policy in relation to an item if there is no applicable international standard or IFRIC Interpretation.
e. In what circumstances may an entity change one of its accounting policies? f. List the disclosures which must be made if an accounting policy is changed. g. Explain what is meant by a "material prior period error" and explain how such an error should be corrected. h. List the disclosures required when a material prior period error is corrected.

Answers

a) Accounting Policies vs. Accounting Estimates:

Accounting Policies: Accounting policies refer to the specific principles, rules, and procedures adopted by an entity for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing financial transactions and events in its financial statements. These policies are selected by management and are applied consistently to ensure comparability and reliability of financial information.

Accounting Estimates: Accounting estimates involve judgments or approximations made by management based on available information to determine the amounts to be recognized and reported in the financial statements. They are used when precise measurements are impractical or when uncertainties exist, such as estimating the useful life of an asset, assessing the collectability of receivables, or estimating provisions for contingent liabilities.

b) Change in Accounting Policy:

A change in accounting policy occurs when an entity adopts a different accounting principle or method for the recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure of a specific item or class of transactions. Changes in accounting policies should be applied retrospectively, meaning that the impact should be reflected in the financial statements as if the new policy had always been applied. Adjustments should be made to the opening balance of retained earnings or other appropriate components of equity.

c) Change in Accounting Estimate:

A change in accounting estimate is made when new information or circumstances lead to a revision in the estimation of a previously recognized amount. Such changes are accounted for prospectively, meaning they are applied to the current and future periods affected by the change. The impact of the change is not adjusted retrospectively.

d) Selection of Accounting Policy in the absence of applicable standards:

When there is no applicable International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) or Interpretation, an entity should select an accounting policy that is most relevant to the economic substance of the item and reliable in providing useful financial information. The policy should be applied consistently and disclosed in the financial statements.

e) Circumstances for changing an accounting policy:

An entity may change its accounting policy due to new standards or interpretations issued by the relevant standard-setting bodies, changes in the entity's operations, or when a new policy is expected to result in more relevant and reliable financial information.

f) Disclosures for changes in accounting policy:

When an accounting policy is changed, the entity must disclose the nature and reason for the change, the impact on affected financial statement items, and the transitional provisions applied.

g) Material prior period error and correction:

A material prior period error is an error in the financial statements of a prior period resulting from a mistake or omission that affects the user's understanding of the financial statements. It may arise due to mathematical errors, incorrect application of accounting policies, or fraud. Material prior period errors should be corrected retrospectively by restating the comparative amounts in the financial statements for the prior period in which the error occurred.

h) Disclosures for correction of material prior period error:

When a material prior period error is corrected, the entity must disclose the nature of the error, the impact on affected financial statement items, the amount of correction made, and the impact on the current period's profit or loss, each component of equity, and any related tax effects.

Accounting policies refer to the specific principles and rules applied consistently by an entity, while accounting estimates involve judgments and approximations for uncertain items. Changes in accounting policies should be applied retrospectively, while changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively. When there are no applicable standards, entities should select policies that are economically relevant and reliable. Changes in policies may occur due to new standards or improved information, and appropriate disclosures must be made. Material prior period errors should be corrected retrospectively, and relevant disclosures are required to provide transparency and accuracy in financial reporting.

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A company has net income of $197,000, a profit margin of 9.80 percent, and an accounts receivable balance of $106,536. Assuming 80 percent of sales are on credit, what is the company's days' sales in receivables? Multiple Choice 25.39 days 19.34 days 4.84 days 33.98 days

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Days’ sales in receivables is used to determine the average number of days it takes to collect accounts receivable balance. In order to calculate the days’ sales in receivables, there are two necessary steps to be followed.

First, we need to find out the average daily credit sales of the company and then we can calculate the average number of days to collect that sales. The formula for Days’ Sales in Receivables (DSR) is as follows:DSR = (Accounts Receivable / Net Credit Sales) x Number of Days in the Period

Where: Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x % of Sales on Credit

Now let's solve the given question:

Given, Net income = $197,000

Profit margin = 9.80%Accounts receivable balance = $106,536% of sales on credit = 80%

To calculate the days’ sales in receivables, we will first need to determine the net credit sales of the company.

The formula to calculate net credit sales is given below:

Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x % of Sales on Credit

Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x 80%Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x 0.8

Now, we can calculate the average daily credit sales of the company by dividing net credit sales by the number of days in the period.

Here, we will assume a 365-day period.

Average Daily Credit Sales = Net Credit Sales / Number of Days in the Period

Average Daily Credit Sales = (Total Sales x 0.8) / 365

Now, we can necessary the Days’ Sales in Receivables by using the below formula:

DSR = (Accounts Receivable / Net Credit Sales) x Number of Days in the Period

DSR = (106,536 / (Total Sales x 0.8) x 365)DSR = 25.39 days

Therefore, the company's Days' Sales in Receivables is 25.39 days.

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Journal Entries, T-Accounts, Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold During May, the following transactions were completed and reported by Sylvana Company: a. Materials purchased on account, $60,100. b. Matenals issued to production to fil job-order requisitions: direct materials, $50,000; indirect materials, $8,700. c. Payroll for the month: direct labor, $75,000; indirect labor, $36,000; administrative, $28,000; sales, $19,000. d. Depredation on factory plant and equipment, $10,500. e. Property taxes on the factory accued during the month, $1,450. f. Insurance on the factory expired with a credit to the prepaid insurance account, $6,200. 9. Factory utilities, $5,500. h. Advertising paid with cash, \$7,900. 1. Depreciation on office equipment, $800; on sales vehicles, $1,680. 1. Legal fees incurred but not yet paid for preparation of lease agreements, $750. k. Overhead is charged to production at a rate of $18 per direct labor hour. Records show 4,000 direct labor hours were worked during the month. 1. Cost of Jobs compieted during the month, $160,000. The company also reported the following beginning balances in its inventory accounts: Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions occurring in May. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, feave it blank ه. b. a. e. a. 2. Prepare T-accounts for Materials Inventory, Overhead Control, Work-ih-Process Inventory, and Finished Coeds invenkory. Post the entries to the T-account in the same order in which they were jourralized. 3. Prenarn a etatement of mort of 4. If the overhead variance is all allocated to cost of goods sold, by how much will cost of goods sold decresse or increase? by 3

Answers

1. Journal Entries for May:

a. Materials purchased on account:

Materials Inventory (debit)     $60,100

Accounts Payable (credit)         $60,100

b. Materials issued to production:

Work-in-Process Inventory (debit)   $50,000

Manufacturing Overhead (debit)       $8,700

Materials Inventory (credit)             $58,700

c. Payroll for the month:

Work-in-Process Inventory (debit)    $75,000

Manufacturing Overhead (debit)        $36,000

Administrative Expenses (debit)         $28,000

Selling Expenses (debit)                     $19,000

Cash (credit)                                        $158,000

d. Depreciation on factory plant and equipment:

Depreciation Expense (debit)        $10,500

Accumulated Depreciation (credit)   $10,500

e. Property taxes on the factory accrued:

Property Tax Expense (debit)       $1,450

Accrued Property Taxes (credit)   $1,450

f. Insurance on the factory expired:

Insurance Expense (debit)          $6,200

Prepaid Insurance (credit)            $6,200

g. Factory utilities:

Utilities Expense (debit)            $5,500

Accounts Payable (credit)          $5,500

h. Advertising paid with cash:

Advertising Expense (debit)         $7,900

Cash (credit)                                 $7,900

i. Depreciation on office equipment and sales vehicles:

Depreciation Expense (debit)       $2,480

Accumulated Depreciation (credit) $2,480

j. Legal fees incurred for lease agreements:

Legal Expense (debit)                  $750

Accounts Payable (credit)            $750

k. Overhead charged to production:

Work-in-Process Inventory (debit)   $72,000

Manufacturing Overhead (credit)    $72,000

l. Cost of jobs completed during the month:

Finished Goods Inventory (debit)    $160,000

Work-in-Process Inventory (credit) $160,000

2. T-Accounts:

Materials Inventory:

Beginning Balance     +$0

Purchases                 +$60,100

Issued to Production    -$58,700

Ending Balance           $1,400

Overhead Control:

Charged to Production       +$72,000

Work-in-Process Inventory:

Beginning Balance     +$0

Direct Materials         -$50,000

Indirect Materials       -$8,700

Direct Labor                -$75,000

Manufacturing Overhead -$108,000

Cost of Jobs Completed  -$160,000

Ending Balance            -$1,700

Finished Goods Inventory:

Beginning Balance     +$0

Cost of Jobs Completed  +$160,000

Ending Balance           $160,000

3. Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured:

Direct Materials:

Beginning Balance     +$0

Purchases                 +$60,100

Ending Balance           -$1,400

Total                        $58,700

Direct Labor:

Total Direct Labor Cost: $75,000

Manufacturing Overhead:

Total Overhead Cost: $108,000

Total Manufacturing Costs:

Direct Materials    $58,700

Direct Labor           $75,000

Manufacturing Overhead   $108,000

Total                     $241,700

Total Cost of Goods Manufactured:

Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory   +$0

Total Manufacturing Costs                    +$241,700

Ending Work-in-Process Inventory         +$1,700

Total                                             $243,400

4. Overhead Variance:

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Why is communication within an organisation such an important part of the quality improvement process? Include an example(s) to support your answer. (10 marks)

Answers

Communication within an organisation is an essential part of the quality improvement process. Communication refers to the act of exchanging information or ideas among individuals or groups. There are several reasons why communication within an organisation is critical to the quality improvement process.

These reasons are discussed below.

Firstly, communication is crucial in achieving the goals of the organisation. This is because it facilitates the exchange of information among employees, thereby making it easier to work towards a common goal.

Secondly, communication within an organisation helps to identify problems and challenges, and as a result, the management can take action to address these issues. Effective communication enables employees to share their opinions and ideas and contribute to the decision-making process.

Thirdly, communication helps in enhancing teamwork. This is because it promotes collaboration among employees and encourages them to work towards a common goal.

Fourthly, communication is vital in maintaining a healthy organisational culture. This is because it fosters open and honest communication among employees, which helps to build trust and respect.

As a result, employees were able to communicate more effectively, which led to faster identification and resolution of quality issues. This improved the overall quality of Toyota's vehicles and helped the company to regain its reputation as a quality car manufacturer.

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