Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and emotions, and social withdrawal. The two theories that explain Samuel's condition are given below.
Schizophrenia is caused by abnormalities in brain development, according to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis. This theory proposes that early brain development plays a critical role in the development of the disorder. Abnormalities in neural migration, maturation, and differentiation that occur during fetal or early neonatal brain development are thought to contribute to schizophrenia development. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis proposes that the interaction of genetic and environmental factors during brain development causes the disorder.
Samuel's symptoms, such as his social withdrawal, disordered thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, support the neurodevelopmental hypothesis. Samuel's condition may have resulted from abnormalities in early brain development that were caused by genetic or environmental factors. In addition, the negative drug screening suggests that drug abuse is not a factor contributing to his condition. The stress-vulnerability model: The stress-vulnerability model suggests that individuals who are genetically predisposed to schizophrenia are more vulnerable to environmental stressors, which can trigger the onset of symptoms. The stress-vulnerability model proposes that schizophrenia results from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors. Samuel's symptoms, such as his social withdrawal, disordered thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, support the stress-vulnerability model.
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Which of these theories refers to visual images as epiphenomena? O The functional equivalence theory O The dual-coding theory O The propositional theory O The mnemonic theory Which of the following is not true regarding visual imagery? O visual imagery is a form of elaboration O visual imagery serves as an effective memory code O a visual image maintains every detail of the real world object it represents O visual imagery is more effective with concrete words than with abstract words
The correct option is The propositional theory. The theory that refers to visual images as epiphenomena is the propositional theory.
The propositional theory is a theory that refers to visual images as epiphenomena. Epiphenomena is an additional event that is the result of another event. In other words, visual images are a result of the process of thinking and perception. This theory proposes that images are not a part of the thinking process but are only a byproduct. The theory proposes that a sentence is the fundamental unit of thought and is represented in a language-like format called a propositional code.
A propositional code is an abstract representation of an event. It contains information about the event, including the subject, object, and the relationship between them. The propositional theory claims that visual images are a secondary occurrence that is not necessary for thought.
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People with aphantasia
Question 8 options:
are unable to use imagery at all.
perform well on tasks that involve visual imagery, but poorly on tasks that involve spatial imagery.
may perform well on tasks that involve spatial imagery, but perform poorly on tasks that involve visual imagery.
perform equally well on tasks involving visual and spatial imagery.
People with Aphantasia Option A. are unable to use imagery at all.
Aphantasia is a condition in which a person is unable to generate mental images. People who have aphantasia are unable to visualize imagery in their minds. This condition can affect one's ability to form mental imagery and visualize things or even recall memories, thus, the option "A. are unable to use imagery at all." is correct. People with aphantasia may find it difficult to visualize objects, people, faces, or events in their minds.
The degree of this condition may vary, from complete to partial aphantasia. People with aphantasia may use other senses to fill in the gap left by the absence of visual imagery. They may use sound or touch to compensate for their inability to visualize things. Aphantasia is not a disorder or a disease, but rather a variation of human experience. This condition affects people differently, and some may have an easier time with certain tasks than others.
For instance, people with aphantasia may find it challenging to recall information that is stored in their visual memory, such as someone's face or a scene from a movie. However, they may perform well on tasks that involve spatial memory, such as reading maps or navigating through space. So, option "C. may perform well on tasks that involve spatial imagery but perform poorly on tasks that involve visual imagery." may also be correct.
In conclusion, people with aphantasia are unable to generate mental images, and they may find it challenging to recall visual information. They may use other senses to compensate for their inability to visualize things. The degree of this condition may vary, and some people may perform better on tasks that involve spatial imagery than those that involve visual imagery. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
People with aphantasia
Question 8 options:
A. are unable to use imagery at all.
B. perform well on tasks that involve visual imagery, but poorly on tasks that involve spatial imagery.
C. may perform well on tasks that involve spatial imagery, but perform poorly on tasks that involve visual imagery.
D. perform equally well on tasks involving visual and spatial imagery.
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list one of the rights and policies encoded in GINA.
One of the rights and policies encoded in GINA (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act) is the prohibition of genetic discrimination in employment. Under GINA, it is illegal for employers to discriminate against employees or job applicants based on their genetic information. This includes information about an individual's genetic tests, genetic diseases or disorders in their family or their family medical history.
GINA protects individuals from discrimination in various aspects of employment, such as hiring, firing, promotions, job assignments, and fringe benefits. It also prohibits employers from requesting or requiring employees to undergo genetic testing or disclosing their genetic information, except in limited circumstances.
By implementing these rights and policies, GINA aims to safeguard individuals from genetic discrimination and promote equal opportunities in the workplace, regardless of their genetic makeup.
Christians were often on the forefront of the movement to?
Christians have been at the forefront of various movements throughout history.
Their involvement and leadership have spanned a range of causes and initiatives. Christians have played crucial roles in the civil rights movement, fighting for racial equality and justice. They have been prominent advocates for social justice, addressing issues of poverty, inequality, and human rights. Christians have also been involved in movements to combat slavery and human trafficking, promoting the dignity and freedom of all individuals.
Their engagement in environmental movements has sought to steward and protect the Earth. Additionally, Christians have been instrumental in providing humanitarian aid, supporting refugees, and advocating for the rights of marginalized and vulnerable populations. Overall, Christians have been active agents of change, motivated by their faith and the desire to promote love, justice, and compassion in the world.
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Which brain region is primarily associated with procedural (muscle) memory? O Cerebellum O Hippocampus O Amygdala O Cerebral cotex
The cerebellum is the brain region primarily associated with procedural (muscle) memory. The cerebellum is a small area located at the base of the brain, with the shape of a small ball.
It is primarily responsible for coordinating motor functions and procedural memory.The cerebellum is associated with the control of posture and balance. It is also the part of the brain that coordinates smooth movement patterns and is critical in motor learning. Patients with cerebellar damage can exhibit disturbances in their motor control such as in the speed, range, force, and direction of their movements.
The cerebellum plays a crucial role in implicit procedural learning, which is essential for the acquisition of motor skills, such as learning how to ride a bicycle or play a musical instrument.
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1. Pick a social movement not discussed in the chapter. Does the social movement illustrate the three stages of social movements? Why or why not? Be thorough and be sure to specifically define and explain each social movement stage to demonstrate your comprehension.
2. Lastly, reflect on the course. Why social movement topic is important for sociology course? And why?
1. The #MeToo movement exemplifies the stages of social movements - emergence, coalescence, and institutionalization - by starting with survivors sharing stories, gaining momentum through collective action, and leading to lasting changes in public discourse and policies.
2. Social movements are vital in sociology courses as they illuminate power dynamics, social change, collective action, ideologies, and the connection between macro and micro perspectives, empowering students to analyze societal issues, engage in activism, and drive social transformation.
1. The social movement I would like to discuss is the #MeToo movement. The #MeToo movement began in 2017 as a response to the widespread prevalence of sexual harassment and assault, particularly in the entertainment industry. It quickly gained momentum and spread across various sectors and countries, with millions of individuals sharing their personal experiences of harassment and calling for accountability and change.
The #MeToo movement can be analyzed in terms of the three stages of social movements: emergence, coalescence, and institutionalization.
- Emergence: The emergence stage involves the recognition and articulation of a social issue. In the case of the #MeToo movement, it emerged as a result of individual survivors coming forward to share their experiences of sexual harassment and assault. Actress Alyssa Milano's tweet, in which she encouraged women to share their stories using the hashtag #MeToo, played a pivotal role in sparking the movement. This stage also involved the formation of networks and alliances among survivors, advocates, and organizations working to address the issue.- Coalescence: The coalescence stage is characterized by increased organization, mobilization, and collective action. During this stage, the #MeToo movement gained significant momentum as more and more people began sharing their experiences and expressing solidarity with survivors. The movement was able to leverage social media platforms to amplify voices, raise awareness, and mobilize public support. It led to widespread media coverage, public discussions, and protests. - Institutionalization: The institutionalization stage involves the movement's integration into existing social structures and the implementation of lasting changes. In the case of the #MeToo movement, it brought about significant changes in public discourse, organizational policies, and legal systems. It exposed the magnitude of sexual harassment and assault across various industries and led to the downfall of powerful individuals. It also prompted organizations to reassess their internal practices, implement anti-harassment policies, and provide support to survivors.The #MeToo movement clearly demonstrates all three stages of social movements. It started with the emergence of a social issue, gained momentum during the coalescence stage through collective action and mobilization, and led to institutional changes and increased awareness about sexual harassment and assault.2. The study of social movements is essential in a sociology course for several reasons:
a) Understanding Power Dynamics: Social movements shed light on power dynamics within society. They reveal how different groups organize, challenge existing power structures, and seek social change. By examining the strategies, tactics, and outcomes of social movements, students can gain insights into power relations, inequality, and social justice issues.b) Examining Social Change: Social movements are agents of social change. They challenge the status quo, push for reforms, and address pressing social issues. Studying social movements provides students with a framework to analyze how social change occurs, the factors that facilitate or hinder it, and the impact of collective action on society.c) Analyzing Collective Action: Social movements involve collective action, where individuals come together to pursue common goals. Studying social movements allows students to explore the motivations, grievances, and mobilization processes that drive people to participate in collective action. It provides a deeper understanding of how social movements mobilize resources, build alliances, and create solidarity.Learn more about: MeToo movement
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Security Operations - Scenario You are the manager of a general aviation airport You would like to have better law enforcement coverage at the airport, which is located within a county and only has county sheriff deputies who patrol periodically as the airport is within their district. They respond when there is a call or emergency, but otherwise are not seen on the airport. Describe a strategy and actions to improve this situation.
Strategies to improve law enforcement coverage include collaboration with local law enforcement, enhanced communication, security training, employing security personnel, implementing surveillance systems, and fostering community engagement.
How can law enforcement coverage be improved at a general aviation airport?To improve law enforcement coverage at the general aviation airport, several strategies can be implemented:
1. Collaboration with Local Law Enforcement: Establish a close partnership with the county sheriff's department to increase their presence at the airport. This can be achieved through regular meetings, sharing information on airport activities, and requesting dedicated patrols during peak hours.
2. Enhanced Communication: Install a direct communication system, such as radios or a dedicated hotline, to connect airport staff with law enforcement. This will facilitate quick response times and enable immediate reporting of any suspicious activities or emergencies.
3. Security Training: Provide training sessions for airport staff on security awareness, threat identification, and emergency response protocols. This will empower staff to be vigilant and proactive in reporting incidents and working alongside law enforcement when necessary.
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"Pick topics that you are personally interested and invested in. Write about what you think is important, not about what you think your I want you to write about it. Literally any topic that is part of current psychology (that is, what experimental/clinical/professional psychologists are currently doing) is a valid choice, as long as you have identified something to critique about it and think it is worthwhile to write about."
what's a good topic I can write about?
There is a wide range of topics available for one to write about in the field of psychology, as long as you have identified something to critique about it and think it is worthwhile to write about.
One of the most important aspects of writing about a topic in psychology is to choose a topic that one is personally interested and invested in. One can pick from current psychology topics that experimental/clinical/professional psychologists are currently doing. Topics like anxiety, depression, and therapy are common and always of interest. Here's a brief explanation on some topics you could consider researching about:
Anxiety: Anxiety disorders involve a range of symptoms. Some common ones include excessive worrying, increased heart rate, and muscle tension. Anxiety disorders can be treated with medications, therapy, or a combination of both.
Depression: Depression is a condition that affects a person's mood, thoughts, and behavior. Symptoms of depression may include sadness, lack of energy, and difficulty sleeping. Treatment options for depression can include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Therapy: Therapy can be a very effective treatment for mental health disorders. There are many different types of therapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, and humanistic therapy, among others. Therapy can be used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.
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Give a specific example that illustrates S.I. Hayakawa's concept
of map and territory. Be sure to label the map and the
territory.
One specific example that illustrates S.I. Hayakawa's concept of map and territory is the way we use language to describe the world.
How do we use language ?When we use language, we are essentially creating a map of the territory that is our experience. However, it is important to remember that our maps are not the territory itself. They are simply representations of the territory. As such, they can never be perfectly accurate.
For example, let's say you are trying to describe a city to someone who has never been there. You might say that it is a big city with a lot of skyscrapers. This is a map of the territory. However, it is not the territory itself. The city is much more than just a collection of skyscrapers. It is also a place with a unique culture, history, and people.
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Allison is attending a seminar where a presenter is attempting to persuade people to make a rather risky but potentially profitable financial investment. The presenter provides a rational and factual explanation with past evidence and statistics for why the investment is profitable, even though there are risks involved. Alison finds the presenter's idea compelling and decides to invest. The way the presenter persuades Allison to invest exemplifies the: a. the central route
b. the foot-in-the door technique c. fundamental attribution error. d. the peripheral route
Allison's situation shows an example of the central route persuasion. When trying to persuade people, two paths can be used: the central route and the peripheral route.
The central route is a process of persuasion that happens when an individual thinks deliberately and is well-motivated to process information to persuade them. This results in individuals examining the logic, evidence, and credibility of a message more critically, which is known as cognitive elaboration. This process can lead to lasting attitude and behavior change.
Therefore, since the presenter provided a rational and factual explanation with past evidence and statistics for why the investment is profitable, even though there are risks involved, Allison was able to think carefully and was convinced to invest in the potentially profitable financial investment. Thus, the way the presenter persuaded Allison to invest exemplifies the central route.
The foot-in-the-door technique is a technique of persuasion in which an individual requests a small commitment from another person, only to follow it up with a more significant one later.
Fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of people to overemphasize the influence of personality characteristics on the conduct of others while underestimating situational factors.
The peripheral route refers to the process of persuasion that happens when people are unwilling or unable to evaluate data thoroughly, and they rely on surface characteristics to make decisions.
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3. According to achievement motivation researchers which of the following is not an important "need" for individuals
a. Need for Achievement
b. Need for Power
c. Need for Affiliation
d. Need for Fame
According to achievement motivation researchers, the need for Fame is not an important "need" for individuals. Therefore, d. Need for Fame is the correct option.
Achievement motivation is the drive to seek mastery over challenging activities, reach goals, and surpass oneself. In other words, it is the innate desire to set personal goals and strive to achieve them. People with a high level of achievement motivation are usually energized by the possibility of success more than they are discouraged by the potential for failure.
Researchers have classified achievement motivation into three categories. These categories are:- Need for Achievement- Need for Power- Need for Affiliation. Based on the question provided, the need for Fame is not an important "need" for individuals according to achievement motivation researchers. Therefore, option d. Need for Fame is the correct answer.
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Which is a true statement the cell wall is constructed differently in all thrree domains?
The three do-mains of life, Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya, have different structural and biochemical characteristics, including differences in their cell wall structure.
While both Bacteria and Archaea have cell walls, they differ in their composition and construction. Bacterial cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan, while Archaeal cell walls are composed of pseudomurein or other similar polymers.
Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, do not have a rigid cell wall but instead have a flexible cell membrane surrounded by an extracellular matrix made up of different proteins and polysaccharides. These differences reflect the evolutionary divergence of the three do-mains.
Question is incomplete the complete question is
Which is a true statement the cell wall is constructed differently in all three dom-ains?
A. Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya - are constructed differently
B. Bacteria constructed differently
C. Archaea and Eukarya - are constructed differently
D. None
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Explain the advantages to an employer of offering non-mandatory benefits such as extended health/dental plans, pensions or RRSP matching programs, and income security programs such as paid sick leave and long-term disability coverage in three hundred words
Non-mandatory employee benefits refer to the benefits that are not legally required. Such benefits are also known as voluntary free trade benefits. Employers offer these benefits to their employees to improve their overall well-being, reduce their stress levels.
These benefits can also help in attracting and retaining employees. In this context, the advantages to an employer of offering non-mandatory benefits such as extended health/dental plans, pensions or RRSP matching programs, and income security programs such as paid sick leave and long-term disability.
Attracting and Retaining EmployeesOne of the most significant advantages of offering non-mandatory employee benefits is that it helps in attracting and retaining employees. In today's highly competitive job market, offering employee benefits can be a significant factor in the decision-making process of potential employees. Employers who offer non-mandatory benefits are more likely to attract and retain employees who are motivated, engaged, and productive.Improving Employee Morale and Well-being such as paid sick leave and long-term disability coverage can offer numerous advantages to employers.
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When researchers compared the relationship satisfaction of monogamous and consensually. non-monogamous couples, what did they find? a. Women were happier in monogamous couples and men were happier in consensually non-monogamous couples.
b. Consensually non-monogamous couples were only happier than monogamous couples when they were practicing polyamory. c. Consensually non-monogamous couples were happier than monogamous couples. d. Monogamous couples were happier than consensually non-monogamous couples.
e. Monogamous couples and consensually non-monogamous couples were equally happy.
When researchers compared the relationship satisfaction of monogamous and consensually non-monogamous couples, they found that the consensually non-monogamous couples were happier than monogamous couples. The correct option is c.
Consensual non-monogamy (CNM) is a romantic and sexual relationship style that involves mutual and voluntary agreement to have sex, love, and/or romantic relationships with people outside of the relationship.
Polyamory, open relationships, swinging, and various forms of group relationships are all forms of CNM. Research shows that consensual non-monogamy does not appear to be detrimental to romantic relationships, and in some cases, it may be associated with higher relationship quality.
Therefore, c is correct.
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Bok argues that whistleblowing violates loyalty simply because it involves being a part of a group that one has promised to be loyal to.
A) True
B) False
correct option is B) False, Bok argues that whistleblowing does not necessarily violate loyalty simply because it involves being a part of a group that one has promised to be loyal to.
Whistleblowing is an act of revealing information that is deemed to be illegal, unethical, or harmful within an organization or group.
According to Bok, whistleblowing can be seen as an act of loyalty to a broader sense of ethical principles, rather than solely being loyal to the specific group or organization.
Therefore, Bok does not argue that whistleblowing violates loyalty based on the premise mentioned in the question.
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Post your comments regarding the Suffragettes. One comment and
one reply are necessary for full credit.
The Suffragettes were a courageous and inspiring group of women who fought tirelessly for women's right to vote. The Suffragettes were true trailblazers who paved the way for generations of women to come.
Comment: The Suffragettes were a courageous and inspiring group of women who fought tirelessly for women's right to vote. Their dedication and activism played a pivotal role in advancing gender equality and shaping the feminist movement. Their protests, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience brought attention to the injustice of denying women the right to participate in the democratic process. The Suffragettes' unwavering determination serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equal rights and the importance of collective action in effecting social change.
Reply: Absolutely! The Suffragettes were true trailblazers who paved the way for generations of women to come. Their bold actions challenged societal norms and sparked crucial conversations about gender equality. The suffrage movement not only fought for women's right to vote but also laid the foundation for broader women's rights and opportunities in various aspects of society. It's important to remember and honor the sacrifices made by the Suffragettes as we continue striving for equal representation and empowerment for all genders.
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1.) A literature review should constructed as a?
a.) brief overview of the literature on a topic
b.) string of abstracts on a topic
c.) synthesis of literature on a topic
2.) When novice writer takes the studies as facts, the writer is conducting a(n)
a.) exectutive summary
b.) noncritical review
c.) critical review
3.) In preparing to write a critical review, the novice writer should
a.) pay no attention to the results of studies
b.) presume the results of studies are fact
c.) presume the results of studies are flawed
4.) One common mistake the novice writer makes is to
a.) consider the studies equal in quality
b.)understand that all studies should be presumed flawed
1) A literature review should be constructed as a synthesis of literature on a topic.
A literature review should be constructed as a synthesis of literature on a topic. A literature review should provide a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic. A literature review should be a critical and evaluative analysis of the literature that is relevant to the research question being investigated.
2) When novice writer takes the studies as facts, the writer is conducting a noncritical review.
A noncritical review is conducted by novice writers when they take studies as facts without critically evaluating them. Noncritical reviews merely summarize the literature and do not evaluate it.
3) In preparing to write a critical review, the novice writer should not presume the results of studies are fact.
Novice writers who are preparing to write a critical review should not presume the results of studies are fact. Instead, they should critically evaluate the studies by analyzing the research methods used, the validity and reliability of the data, and the generalizability of the findings.
4) One common mistake the novice writer makes is to consider the studies equal in quality.
One common mistake that a novice writer makes is to consider all studies equal in quality. Instead, the writer should critically evaluate each study based on its research design, sampling procedures, data collection methods, data analysis, and interpretation of the results.
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Children may be diagnosed with if they argue repeatedly with adults, ignore adult rules and requests, deliberately annoy other people, and feel much resentment and anger. QUESTION 20 Please refer to the video: Explaining PTSD. Flashbacks and nightmares are possible symptoms of PTSD. True False QUESTION 21 De Belton is conducting research on the effect of progressive relaxation training on academic performance. Group A received progressive relaxation training prior to test taking, while Group B received no training. Then after two weeks, the groups were given a math test. In this example, the experimental group is the group that received no training True False
Conduct Disorder is a psychiatric condition that affects children and adolescents. Children with Conduct Disorder often show aggressive or disruptive behavior and may break rules or violate the rights of others.
The condition is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, but it can persist into adulthood. Conduct Disorder is associated with a range of negative outcomes, including poor academic performance, substance abuse, and criminal behavior. It is important to diagnose and treat Conduct Disorder as early as possible to prevent negative outcomes later in life.
Q20) Flashbacks and nightmares are possible symptoms of PTSD. True. Flashbacks and nightmares are some of the possible symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Other symptoms include emotional numbness, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and hyperarousal. PTSD can occur after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, combat, sexual assault, or a serious accident.
Q21) In this example, the experimental group is the group that received no training. False. In the given example, the experimental group is the group that received progressive relaxation training prior to test taking, while Group B, the control group, received no training. The purpose of an experimental group is to compare the results of an experiment with a control group that is not exposed to the experimental variable. This allows researchers to determine whether the experimental variable has a significant effect on the outcome. In this case, the researchers are testing whether progressive relaxation training has an effect on academic performance.
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Mary's mood swings rapidly. She might be very happy in one moment, and then blow up over something trivial the next. She has also cut several old friends out of ther life for minor things that they did to her. In addition, Mary is using illegal drugs and is often sleeping around with different men. With this information, which of the following diagnosis would Mary most likely be diagnosed with?
a. Borderline Personality Disorder
b. Dissociative Identity DIsorder
c. Schizophrenia
d. Bipolar Disorder
In the case of Mary, her mood swings severed relations with old friends, drug abuse, and engaged in sleeping with Borderline Personality Disorder.
The option (A) is correct.
Based on the symptoms provided, Mary displays attributes that are common in patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder that involves unstable emotions, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. People with BPD may feel deep emptiness, have intense and unstable emotions, engage in impulsive and risky behaviors, such as substance abuse and unprotected sex, and have unstable and intense relationships.
People with BPD are generally extremely sensitive to minor changes in the environment and relationships. They may become angry or depressed quickly and intensely. Mary's unstable emotions, impulsive behaviors, and severed relationships with old friends, suggest that she may have Borderline Personality Disorder.
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If Susanne never leaves her house because she is fearful of open spaces, a behaviorist would say:
a. She is being reward for her avoidance of the outdoors and will continue this lack of action
b. Her prefrontral cortex is appropriately, resulting in the fear conditioning
c. Her amygdala in the fear conditioning
d. She has displaced anxiety about another aspect of her life onto the idea of open spaces
If Susanne never leaves her house because she is fearful of open spaces, a behaviorist would say that she is being rewarded for her avoidance of the outdoors and will continue this lack of action.
The behaviorist would say that because according to the principles of operant conditioning, negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is rewarded by the cessation of a negative event or stimulus. Therefore, Susanne's avoidance of open spaces (the negative event) results in a reward (the absence of fear and anxiety), which reinforces her behavior, making her more likely to repeat it in the future.
For the other options:a. She is being rewarded for her avoidance of the outdoors and will continue this lack of action (Correct)b. Her prefrontral cortex is appropriately, resulting in the fear conditioning (Incorrect)c. Her amygdala in the fear conditioning (Incorrect)d. She has displaced anxiety about another aspect of her life onto the idea of open spaces (Incorrect)
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Should judges ignore their life experiences, political leanings, and feelings when making judicial decisions? Do you think it is possible?
2. Do you believe that there are too many lawsuits in the United States: If so, do you place more blame for the problem on lawyers or on individuals who go to court? Is there anything that would help the problem, or will we always have large numbers of lawsuits?
Yes, judges should ignore their individual life experiences, political leanings, and feelings when making judicial decisions. While it is possible to have a bias, it is important that judges remain impartial and fair in their attempts to ensure justice.
This means ignoring their own personal values and judgments. The number of lawsuits in the United States is much higher than in other countries. This is a complex problem with various contributing factors. It is important to note that lawyers and individuals alike are responsible for this issue. Lawyers often encourage their clients to pursue expensive and lengthy legal battles, leading to more lawsuits.
On the other hand, many individuals are also willing to quickly resort to legal action to resolve issues rather than working to resolve the problem peacefully. The high number of lawsuits creates an expensive and complex judicial system. There are steps that can be taken to reduce the number of lawsuits in the US. Public awareness of a legal dispute can help to reduce the frequency of filing.
The judicial system should also work to create options for individuals to settle minor disputes outside of a courtroom, such as through mediation or arbitration. Finally, legal professionals and clients alike should encourage the use of alternatives to the courtroom.
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5. Write short notes on
b) Changing nature of work and job insecurity.
d) Define Gender and Sex. Discuss the social construction of the concept of Masculinity
answer each of tese parts in 300-400 words
answer eac of tese 2 parts in 300-400 words.
b) The changing nature of work such as increasing use of technology, part-time and temporary workers, and outsourcing has led to job insecurity.
d) Gender is the social and cultural characteristics that are associated with being male or female while sex is the biological characteristics that are associated with being male or female.
b) The changing nature of work is a phenomenon that is taking place around the world. In today's world, job insecurity has become a very important issue. Many employees are afraid of losing their jobs as a result of company downsizing or other factors. As a result, job insecurity has become a major concern for both employees and employers.
The changing nature of work has resulted in a number of changes. The first change is the increasing use of technology in the workplace. Many jobs that were once performed by humans are now being done by machines. This has resulted in a loss of jobs for many people.
The second change is the increasing use of part-time and temporary workers. Many companies are hiring part-time workers rather than full-time employees in order to save money. This has resulted in a decrease in job security for many workers. The third change is the increasing use of outsourcing. Many companies are outsourcing jobs to other countries where labour is cheaper. This has resulted in a loss of jobs for many people in developed countries.
d) Gender refers to the social and cultural characteristics that are associated with being male or female. These characteristics can include everything from the clothes we wear to the roles we play in society. Sex, on the other hand, refers to the biological characteristics that are associated with being male or female. These characteristics include things like reproductive organs, and chromosomes. Both gender and sex are social constructions. This means that they are not fixed or universal, but rather they are created and maintained by social and cultural norms.
Masculinity is one of the key concepts that is used to construct gender. It refers to the set of behaviours, attitudes, and values that are associated with being male. Masculinity is often contrasted with femininity, which refers to the set of behaviours, attitudes, and values that are associated with being female.
The social construction of masculinity is complex and multifaceted. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including biology, culture, and social norms. Many scholars argue that masculinity is constructed in opposition to femininity. This means that masculine behaviour is often defined in terms of what it is not, rather than what it is. For example, a man might be considered masculine because he is not emotional or sensitive, whereas a woman might be considered feminine because she is.
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Answer should be no less than 1000 words.
Question: Examine two social movements in
contemporary Africa and discuss their relevance and significance in
contemporary Africa.
It is important to note that social movements are an essential component of modern African society. They offer an avenue for civil societies to articulate grievances and seek societal transformation. Two social movements that have been significant in contemporary Africa are the #BringBackOurGirls movement and the EndSARS movement.
This essay will examine the two movements and highlight their relevance and significance in contemporary Africa.The #BringBackOurGirls movement started in Nigeria in 2014 following the abduction of 276 girls by Boko Haram militants. The girls were taken from a government-run school in the town of Chibok in Borno State. The movement quickly gained traction and became a global campaign aimed at securing the release of the girls. The campaign drew attention to the plight of girls and women in conflict zones and the dangers they face. It also highlighted the failures of the Nigerian government to protect its citizens and combat insurgency in the country.
The #BringBackOurGirls movement sparked a national debate on the state of security in Nigeria and the need for the government to prioritize the welfare of its citizens. The significance of the #BringBackOurGirls movement in contemporary Africa cannot be overstated. It showed that citizens have a right to demand accountability from their government and demand the protection of their rights. The movement also emphasized the importance of grassroots mobilization in addressing social issues. Furthermore, it demonstrated the need for international collaboration in addressing transnational issues such as terrorism. The movement also helped to re-energize civil society activism in Nigeria and Africa at large.
The EndSARS movement is another social movement that has been significant in contemporary Africa. The movement started in Nigeria in 2020 following the killing of a young man by the police's Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). The movement was aimed at ending police brutality in Nigeria and demanding accountability from the government. The movement gained momentum and attracted global attention. It led to nationwide protests and demonstrations, which were eventually met with state repression. Despite the repression, the movement managed to achieve significant gains, including the disbandment of SARS, the release of protesters, and the setting up of judicial panels to investigate police brutality cases.The significance of the EndSARS movement in contemporary Africa is that it showed that young people can organize and challenge oppressive systems. It demonstrated that social media can be a potent tool for mobilization and advocacy. The movement also highlighted the need for police reform in Africa and the importance of respecting human rights. The EndSARS movement showed that activism is still alive in Africa and that citizens can hold their governments accountable.In conclusion, the #BringBackOurGirls and EndSARS movements have been significant in contemporary Africa. They have shown that citizens can demand accountability from their governments, challenge oppressive systems, and effect change. The two movements have highlighted the need for police reform and the importance of respecting human rights. They have also demonstrated the power of grassroots mobilization and the importance of international collaboration in addressing transnational issues.
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would you like to have salvadore minuchin as your family therapist?
Explain your answer amd what you thunk about Minuchins style when
conducting therapy!
thank you!!!
Perceiving Salvador Minuchin's style of conducting therapy is subjective and can vary among professionals and clients.
What are the diverse perspectives on Salvador Minuchin's style of conducting therapy and its effectiveness?Salvador Minuchin was a prominent family therapist known for his structural family therapy approach.
His style of therapy focused on understanding and restructuring family dynamics to promote healthier patterns of interaction.
Minuchin emphasized the importance of boundaries, hierarchy, and clear communication within families. He utilized techniques such as joining, enactment, and boundary setting to facilitate change.
Opinions about Minuchin's style of therapy vary among professionals and clients. Some appreciate his direct and active approach, finding it effective in addressing family conflicts and bringing about positive change.
Others may find his style too directive or intrusive, preferring more collaborative and client-centered approaches.
Ultimately, the suitability of a therapist, including Minuchin, depends on an individual's needs, preferences, and the therapeutic goals they wish to achieve.
It is important to consider one's own comfort level and compatibility with a therapist's style when seeking therapy.
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Part II - TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS (1 point each) Directions - To the right of each statement, type out "T" or "F" to indicate whether each statement is True or False. 1. Neuroticism can be described as positive emotionality and emotional instability. 2. The four steps of Funder's Realistic Accuracy model are multiplicative, indicating that satisfying only one step in the model still allows you to make an accurate judgment. 3. Agreeableness is an interpersonal factor/trait. 4. Freud was originally trained as a psychiatrist. 5. Snap judgments are made quickly and automatically.
6. Certain traits, like authoritarianism, were studied by psychologists because of their historical implications. 7. A negative outcome of high conscientiousness is that it may lead to anxiety and impairment. 8. Research on personality judgments based on facial appearance has indicated that accurate judgments are never made based on the configural properties of faces (i.e., the overall facial arrangement rather than the parts). 9. The ego operates in accordance with the pleasure principle. 10. "Mate poaching" describes how people target the significant others of those who are both highly extroverted and neurotic.
Neuroticism can be described as positive emotionality and emotional instability. (False)Neuroticism refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions.
The four steps of Funder's Realistic Accuracy model are multiplicative, indicating that satisfying only one step in the model still allows you to make an accurate judgment. (False)The four steps of Funder's Realistic Accuracy model are additive. All four steps are necessary to make an accurate judgment.3. Agreeableness is an interpersonal factor/trait. (True)Agreeableness refers to the tendency to be cooperative and compassionate in social situations.4. Freud was originally trained as a psychiatrist. (False)Freud was originally trained as a neurologist.
Snap judgments are made quickly and automatically. (True)Snap judgments are quick and automatic judgments that are made with little conscious awareness.
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3. Democracy is more than citizen participation. ‘It is also about minority protection and respect for the rule of law’ (Josi, 2017: 99). Do you agree? Discuss with reference to theories of direct democracy.
Yes, I agree that democracy encompasses more than just citizen participation and includes minority protection and respect for the rule of law.
Theories of direct democracy, such as those proposed by Rousseau and Dahl, focus on citizen involvement in decision-making processes. However, these theories often overlook the importance of safeguarding the rights and interests of minorities. Without minority protection and respect for the rule of law, direct democracy can potentially lead to the tyranny of the majority and the suppression of minority voices.
Therefore, for a democracy to be truly inclusive and just, it must prioritize the protection of minority rights and adherence to the rule of law.
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18. Mark examines the relationship between mask wearing and COVID cases. He discovers that people who regularly wear masks have fewer cases of COVID. Which correlation coefficient below best represents the relationship between mask-wearing and-COVID cases? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.00 b. 1.00 c. 0.28 d -0.46
The correlation coefficient that best represents the relationship between mask-wearing and COVID cases is d. -0.46.
The correlation coefficient that best represents the relationship between mask-wearing and COVID cases is d. -0.46.A correlation coefficient (r) can have values from -1.0 to 1.0. The correlation coefficient is used to quantify the degree of the relationship between two variables.
The negative sign indicates that the correlation is negative. Correlation coefficients are utilized to measure how well the variables are related. The correlation is weak when the coefficient value is closer to zero and is strong when it is closer to -1 or 1.
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If a sphere's radius is 3.1 meters, what is its volume in liters? apologia chemistry
The volume of a sphere with a radius of 3.1 meters is approximately 4724 liters.
The volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula V = (4/3)πr³, where V represents the volume and r represents the radius of the sphere.
Given that the radius of the sphere is 3.1 meters, we can substitute this value into the formula:
V = (4/3)π(3.1)³
Now, let's calculate this using a calculator:
V ≈ (4/3)π(3.1)³ ≈ 4.724m³
However, the question asks for the volume in liters. To convert cubic meters (m³) to liters (L), we can use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.
So, to convert the volume to liters:
V = 4.724m³ * 1000 L/m³ ≈ 4724 L
Therefore, the volume of the sphere with a radius of 3.1 meters is approximately 4724 liters.
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Question #2: attitudes and job satisfaction(a) Some people think that Jamaicans have poor work attitudes at home but excellent work attitudes abroad. Use primary or secondary research information to assess the degree to which Jamaican employees exhibit the key work attitudes. along with some examples
Jamaican employees exhibit the key work attitudes to a considerable degree. Studies suggest that Jamaican employees are goal-oriented, adaptable, and have a high level of job satisfaction.
Furthermore, Jamaican employees are more likely to be motivated by personal reasons and not merely by financial compensation. However, there may be differences in work attitudes between Jamaicans who work at home and those who work abroad, with the latter being more ambitious.
Jamaican employees exhibit the key work attitudes to a considerable degree. Studies suggest that Jamaican employees are goal-oriented, adaptable, and have a high level of job satisfaction. Furthermore, Jamaican employees are more likely to be motivated by personal reasons and not merely by financial compensation. In comparison to the perception that Jamaicans have poor work attitudes at home, this seems to be a common belief among some people. However, this is not the case when it comes to Jamaican employees' work attitudes. An example of this was presented in the study of Greenidge, Singh, and Lee (2013), which showed that Jamaican employees have a high level of job satisfaction. They are proud of their jobs and take pride in their work.
The Jamaican workforce is composed of highly adaptable people who are capable of adjusting to new conditions and learning new things. This is evident in the fact that many Jamaicans travel abroad to work, where they excel and are highly valued. However, there may be differences in work attitudes between Jamaicans who work at home and those who work abroad, with the latter being more ambitious. For example, a study by Burke and Mattis (2014) found that Jamaicans who migrated to the United States had a higher level of ambition than those who remained in Jamaica.
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Cheating on a spouse conjures feelings of guilt. this is an example of __________.
Cheating on a spouse conjures feelings of guilt. this is an example of Internalization.
Through socialization, it is a process by which an individual assumes a set of standards and significances that are established by others. Understanding a person's criteria is the first step, followed by comprehending their significance and adhering to the standard as their viewpoint.
It likewise characterizes the mental impact of an expected mind rationale about a particular subject; The subject is internalized, and the issue's reference is internal.Assimilation is the technique for building something inner in different fields and remembers the communication for the advancement cycle.
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