suppose a state believes that it does not have to obey a federal law, because the law exceeds the national government's authority. what is this belief called?

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Answer 1

The belief of nullification is illustrated when a state believes that it does not have to obey a federal law because the law exceeds the national government's authority.

What is a nullification?

It means the theory that holds that the state has the right to nullify or invalidate any federal laws which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution.

Hence, this belief is also illustrated when a state believes that it does not have to obey a federal law because the law exceeds the national government's authority.

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Related Questions

how masculinity is being displayed in movies or music



explain long and I will give you brainlist




class= women studies ​

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masculinity is represented in many films by many means, whether it is "machismo" where men are shown to be superior to women, in terms of music, many of the lyrics of the songs are denigrating towards women with lyrics where they only see them as "object sexual"


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maria obsesses for hours over her hair and make-up in the morning. she has been fired from two jobs in the past four months, as she cannot get to work on time. this is an example of which of the four d's?

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This illustrates dysfunction.

What Is a Psychological Disorder?

The focus of abnormal psychology is on the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral patterns that may indicate a mental health issue. The level of suffering that behaviors, ideas, or emotions may produce is the main concern of psychologists in this field rather than the distinction between normal and pathological. Conduct is considered "abnormal" if it causes problems in the individual's life or interferes with others. Such situations can necessitate some sort of mental health intervention due to the behavior.

What are abnormal psychology's main tenets?

Key ideas include the fact that abnormality can be viewed from many different perspectives and that mental diseases frequently have a variety of causes, including heredity and experiences. Another is that the definition of abnormality is influenced by culture; so, what is normal in one culture may be abnormal in another.

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eleonora reviews their notes for psychology class several times a week. they also read the chapters each week before class. each weekend they look over the notes from the previous week. what study technique are they using?

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Spaced practice  study technique are they using to reviews their notes for psychology class.

What is spaced practice?

Cramming is the complete opposite of spaced practice. When you "cram," you spend a lot of time studying very hard right before a test. The same amount of study time is spread out across a significantly longer period of time when learning is spaced out.

What does spaced practice look like?

This is referred to as scattered or spaced practice. You will be able to absorb more material and keep it longer by "spacing" out learning activities across time (for example, 1 to 2 hours every other day, or at least once per week, rather than a 12-hour marathon cramming session).

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rue or false: recency plays a more important role in retargeting strategies than with other campaign strategies.

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It is true that recency plays a more important role in retargeting strategies than with other campaign strategies.

An advertising campaign is a sequence of advertisement messages that share a single topic and theme which make up an integrated marketing communication (IMC) (IMC). A platform known as an IMC allows a collection of people to combine their views, ideas, and ideologies into one sizable media base. Advertising campaigns use a variety of media over a set period of time and aim at specific demographics.

The campaign theme serves as the primary emphasis of the advertising campaign and serves as the main message that will be communicated through promotional activities. It establishes the tone for the many individual advertisements and other marketing materials that will be used.

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the cause of a mental health challenge is not singular and can involve biological, psychological, social, cultural, and familial risk factors.

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True

Answer:

All mental processes are brain processes, and therefore all disorders of mental functioning are biological diseases,"

Regional boundaries in popular culture began to diminish in the 1920s as a result of.

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Regional boundaries in popular culture began to diminish in the 1920s as a result of the invention of the phonograph.

A phonograph, in its later forms additionally referred to as a gramophone or since the 1940s known as a document participant, or greater lately a turntable, is a tool for the mechanical and analogue recording and reproduction of sound.

A phonograph, in its later forms also referred to as a gramophone (as a trademark on the grounds that 1887, as a normal name in the uk since 1910) or for the reason that 1940s known as a record player, or more recently a turntable,is a tool for the mechanical and analogue recording and reproduction of sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding bodily deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, referred to as a "document". To recreate the sound, the surface is further circled while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by using it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which had been coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or immediately to the listener's ears thru stethoscope-type earphones.

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which of these defines the extent to which you believe that the person being observed behaves in a similar fashion when confronted on other occasions with the same or similar situations?

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Consistency can be defined as the extent to which you believe that the person being observed behaves in a similar fashion when confronted on other occasions with the same or similar situations.

What is consistency?

This is the ability to repeat things in a similar fashion. That is the ability to do the same thing repeatedly at various points in time in the same way. This is a good characteristics.

Hence we can conclude that Consistency can be defined as the extent to which you believe that the person being observed behaves in a similar fashion when confronted on other occasions with the same or similar situations.

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what are some things that deter quality candidates from running for congress? what could change this?

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Americans don't generally hold elected politicians in high regard. And when questioned about the quality of candidates competing in the most recent elections, only nearly half (47%) say it has been good overall, with just 7% saying it has been "very good"; roughly as many (52%) had an unfavorable opinion.

Are the candidates for Congress in your district of high caliber?

For instance, only 53% of those who lean toward the Republican Party agree that the quality of candidates running for Congress in their district in the most recent elections has been at least somewhat good, compared to 77% of Republicans. The difference between Democrats (74%) and Democratic leaners (48%) is comparable.

How do voters estimate the quality of the presidential candidates?

Overall, Republicans and independents who lean Republican are more inclined to say the quality of presidential candidates has improved recently (49% vs. 35%) than Democrats and independents who lean Democratic. On the other hand, Democrats are more likely than Republicans to think favorably of their most recent lists of local candidates (77% vs. 69%).

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Describe how culture impacts communications from criminal justice professionals, using appropriate terminology. You may include any videos or supplemental theories you think may be relevant

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The culture within which individuals are socialized influences the way they impart, and also the way individuals communicate can change the culture. Culture provides its members with an implicit knowledge about the way to behave in numerous situations and the way to interpret others' behavior in such situations.

The competition over the definition of crime thus provides a "feedback mechanism," so as crime influences culture, culture successively influences crime. Individuals who are skilled in criminal justice conflict management are ready to make explicit what is also very real but outside of people's awareness.

A culturally competent peace officer is in a position to predict the expectation of the community member whether or not he or she cannot elucidate it. Cultural differences cause behavior and personality differences like visual communication, thinking, communication, manners, norms, etc. which ends up in miscommunication.

For instance, in some cultures eye contact is vital whereas in some it's rude and disrespectful. Police officers can become more culturally aware by knowing their own culture; learning about the varied cultures found within the agency and within the community; understanding the dynamics of cross-cultural communication, adjustment, and conflict; and developing cross-cultural communicative, analytical skills.

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component of culture would explain why one country allows freedom to seek pleasure while another country might impose strict social norms.

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The indulgence or restraint component of culture would explain why one country allows freedom to seek pleasure while another country might impose strict social norms.

"This component identifies the extent to which a society allows "relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires or pleasure related to enjoying life and having fun," as represented by the "indulgence" , relative to a society that "controls gratification of needs and regulates it by means of strict social norms."

"An indulgent society values the satisfaction and contentment of human needs and desires while a restrained society sees the value in bounding ones' desires and  pleasures, aligning more with societal norms. "

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natural law and positive law are one and the same theories of moral standards. group of answer choices true false

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According to question, natural law and positive law are one and the same theories of moral standards is True.

Natural Law: What Is It?

According to the ethics and philosophy notion known as "natural law," human beings have inherent values that guide their thought and behavior. According to natural law, people naturally possess these concepts of good and wrong; they were not developed by society or legal authorities.

What real-world examples can you give?

Natural law is universal and applies to everyone, everywhere, in the same way, unlike laws created by governments to suit particular needs or behaviors. Natural law, for instance, presupposes that everyone agrees that killing another person is wrong and that punishing someone for killing someone else is appropriate.

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activating the relaxation response through techniques such as meditation or stress-control breathing can

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Activating the relaxation response through techniques such as meditation or stress-control breathing can improve how you respond to stress.

The relaxation response occurs when the body is no longer in an assumed danger, and the nervous system functioning returns to normal, like breathing, heart beat, etc.

It is a physical state of relaxation of body and mind, in which your body releases chemicals that reduces your increased breathing and heart rate. This brings healthy blood back to important organs, especially the brain. The Relaxation Response works when you practice it regularly. Some relaxation techniques are meditation, music, reading, cooking, eating, massage, yoga, music or art therapy.

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assessment of vibration of effects due to model specification can demonstrate the instability of observational associations.

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Assessment of vibration of effects due to model specification can demonstrate the instability of observational associations. Model specification-what adjusting variables are analytically modeled-may influence results of observational associations.

By analyzing the variance of the effect size and the -log10(P-value) produced by various combinations of adjustments, we offer the VoE. We show the trajectory of data with increasing modifications, effect sizes, and P-values to see if there are multimodality patterns.

We found a Janus effect for 31% of the 417 variables, with the effect moving in the opposite direction in the 99th versus the 1st percentile of studies. For instance, the VoE of the vitamin E variation -tocopherol showed higher and reduced risk for mortality.

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the sense of reality that film can convey is of even greater importance than its unlimited range in subject matter and treatment.

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The above sentence is true because they frame a direct communication between the film screen and those who are watching them . The main motive of film is to make audience feel the message they want to convey.

Film need to be little realistic otherwise it wouldn't be possible for the audience to connect with it  .

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can someone write a text about urbaization

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Answer:

Urbanization refers to the growth of towns and cities, often at the expense of rural areas, as people move to urban centres in search of jobs and what they hope will be a better life. In most countries the percentage of the total population living in urban areas is increasing.

What is the purpose of this advertisement? to urge people of all ages to behave like a child to urge people of all ages to avoid germs to urge people to get physically strong and fit to urge people take measures to avoid diseases

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The purpose of the advertisement is to urge people take measures to avoid diseases.

An advertising campaign is a sequence of advertisement messages that share a single topic and theme which make up an integrated marketing communication (IMC) (IMC). A platform known as an IMC allows a collection of people to combine their views, ideas, and ideologies into one sizable media base. Advertising campaigns use a variety of media over a set period of time and aim at specific demographics.

The campaign theme serves as the primary emphasis of the advertising campaign and serves as the main message that will be communicated through promotional activities. It establishes the tone for the many individual advertisements and other marketing materials that will be used.

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prior to the evolution of the internet, the acceptance of cultural innovation tended to decrease with distance.

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This assertion is accurate. The adoption of cultural innovation tended to decline with distance before the development of the Internet.

Innovation in culture: What is it?

Cultural innovation can be seen as the result of intricate co-creation processes that reflect knowledge flows throughout the social environment among communities of practices while promoting the inclusion of diversity in society.

Why is innovation culture important?

Companies can progress through the innovation cycle with the aid of an innovative culture. It is simpler to regularly generate ideas and advance those with promise to the next stage of the innovation process when numerous individuals, groups, and departments are engaged in the pursuit of original solutions.

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During the Mississippian Period, what term is associated with the governmental structure that consisted of chiefs and or elites within the tribe that held the chief and elites?

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The correct answer: Chiefdom

What is the final volume of the gas?

Answers

11.76376 Liter - Final Volume of Gas by Charless law

Formula Used: Final volume of gas = (Initial volume of gas/Initial temperature of gas)*Final temperature of gas
Calculation: 11.76376=(0.0112/298)*313

civil liberties are related to which kind of fundamental rights?civil rightsnatural rightsunenumerated rightsprocedural rights

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Civil liberties are fundamental natural rights because they are the most basic of human freedoms.

The most fundamental of all human freedoms, civil liberties are essential natural rights. The freedom from governmental limitations that the American people are guaranteed under their civil liberties. Study cases that established the rights to free expression, the ability to prevent self-conviction, the legality of school prayer.

The freedom from governmental limitations that the American people are guaranteed under their civil liberties. Study cases that established the rights to free expression, the ability to prevent self-conviction, the legality of school prayer, the right to counsel, and student free speech rights, as well as the concept and instances of civil freedoms.

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The Phoencians traded______
please help :(

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Answer:

Greek......?

Explanation:

Along with purple dye, the Phoenicians traded textiles, wood, glass, metals, incense, papyrus, and carved ivory.

how and why does the development of language illustrate the importance of culture and provide evidence for the sociological perspective? minimum length 1 page (250 words).

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The sociological perspective is a method to know how human behavior by way of setting it within its broader social context. C. Wright turbines referred to the sociological perspective as the intersection of biography (the individual) and history (social elements that affect the individual).

The sociological perspective is a technique to inform human behavior by setting it within its broader social context. C. Wright's generators cited the sociological attitude because of the intersection of biography (the character) and history (social factors that impact the individual).

The sociological angle invitations us to look at our acquainted surroundings in a clean manner. It encourages us to take a brand new examine the world we have usually taken without any consideration, to examine our social environment with the same interest that we would carry to a distinguished foreign culture.

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How has our understanding of biology and experience, culture and gender, and human flourishing shaped contemporary psychology?.

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Our understanding of biology and experience, culture and gender, and human flourishing shaped contemporary psychology given below:

Psychologists investigate how biology and experience play a role. Focus areas include behavior genetics and evolutionary psychology. By utilizing the concepts of natural selection, evolutionary psychology examines how behavior and the mind have evolved over time. The study of the relative strength and boundaries of hereditary and environmental impacts on behavior is known as behavior genetics.

This debate essentially pits nature against nurture. The basic processes are much the same even though specific attitudes and behaviors vary according to culture and gender. Psychologists are also interested in positive psychology, which explores how to create a "good life" that makes use of our skills and a "meaningful existence" that has a larger purpose.

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Emts arrive at the scene of a cardiac arrest to see a police officer beginning to defibrillate the patient. at what point should the emts take over?

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Emergency scientific provider units are common 7 minutes from the time of a 911 call to arrival on the scene. That median time will increase to more than 14 minutes in rural settings, with nearly 1 of 10 encounters ready almost a 1/2 hour for the arrival of EMS employees.

When paramedics are not on call and are off-obligation, they live regular lives much like any medical expert. whilst on-responsibility but now not responding to emergencies, paramedics can be answerable for filling out office work about the emergencies they handled, restocking the ambulance, and ordering components.

For EMS personnel, essentials like a rescue knife, seatbelt cutter, latex gloves, CPR face guard/masks, shears, and others need to be prepared and positioned in the sort of way that an EMT or paramedic can instinctively attain down into the right pocket within the proper location and seize what they want.

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Minnie has signed up to take a class in developmental psychology. She can expect that the course will study the changes that occur between __________ and __________.

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Minnie has signed up to take a class in developmental psychology. She can expect that the course will study the changes that occur between conception and death.

What is developmental psychology?

The objective of developmental psychology is to understand how and why people develop, alter, and adapt throughout their lives. The field, which first focused on infants and young children, has grown to include puberty, adult development, aging, and the full lifetime. The goal of developmental psychology is to explain how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors change over the course of a lifetime. Physical development, cognitive development, and social and emotional development are the three main areas that this field looks at change across. A wide range of themes, such as motor skills, executive functions, moral understanding, language acquisition, social transformation, personality, emotional development, self-concept, and identity formation, fall under these three categories.

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circle the sentence or phrase that explains how the court interpreted the constitution’s silence on the issue of whether the president can veto parts of a bill.

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Circle the sentence or phrase that explains how the courtroom interpreted the constitution’s silence on the difficulty of whether or not the president can veto elements of a bill: supply analysis

A bill proposed law underneath attention by using a legislature. An invoice does no longer turn out to be law till its miles are exceeded by way of the legislature as well as, in most instances, accepted by way of the executive. once an invoice has been enacted into regulation, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute. an announcement of money owed for items or services furnished: He paid the inn bill whilst he checked out. a bit of paper money really worth a unique quantity: a 10-greenback invoice. government. a shape or draft of a proposed statute supplied to a legislature, but not yet enacted or passed and made regulation.

A bill is a form used for maximum rules, whether everlasting or temporary, widespread or unique, public or non-public.

If a bill has passed in both the U.S. residence of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and has been accredited through the President, or if a presidential veto has been overridden, the invoice will become a law and is enforced via the government.

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recent advances on non-line-of-sight imaging: conventional physical models, deep learning, and new scenes

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Recent advances in non-line-of-sight imaging are conventional physical models, deep learning, and new scenes: FALSE

What is Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging?Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging (NLOS) is a new imaging technique that allows you to see around corners. We can reconstruct images of scenes from indirect light that has been reflected off other surfaces in the scene using fast lasers and detectors, as well as advanced algorithms. To put it another way, our NLOS imaging system is capable of projecting a virtual camera onto any surface. Our reconstruction depicts what this projected virtual camera sees. This allows you to see into rooms through windows, into caves, or around road obstacles.

Therefore, the statement "recent advances in non-line-of-sight imaging are conventional physical models, deep learning, and new scenes" is FALSE.

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The correct question is given below:
recent advances in non-line-of-sight imaging are conventional physical models, deep learning, and new scenes. TRUE or FALSE

According to Aztec history, how did the Aztecs know where to build their new city of Tenochtitlan? Why was this a good location?

Answers

Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan on an island because it was the best choice if there was ever an invasion.

What is the term Aztec means?

The Aztecs  were a Mesoamerican; Most ethnic groups of central Mexico on the North America continent in the post-classic period.

Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan on an island because it was the best choice if there was ever an invasion. Since it was situated on an island, the Aztec army could protect from all sides. It also had a system of canals and causeways that supplied the hundreds of thousands of people who lived there and helped protect the city and their life. Whenever there was an invasion, the Aztecs would just attack anyone that tried to reach to the canals towards the island.

Hence, the above-mentioned is the explanation to the given question.

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according to our text, one of the most common injuries sustained through a vehicle collision is called

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According to our text, one of the most common injuries sustained through a vehicle collision is called soft tissue.

Soft Tissue soft tissue injuries, which can be described as connective tissue harm to the muscle groups, ligaments, or tendons due to a vehicle twist of fate, are the maximum commonplace form of damage due to automobile accidents. Whiplash is the stretching of head and neck muscles and ligaments in reaction to the surprising movement of a collision.

Bodily injuries encompass those due to mechanical trauma, warmness and cold, electric discharges, changes in stress, and radiation. Mechanical trauma is an injury to any portion of the frame from a blow, overwhelm, reduce, or penetrating wound.

Nature of harm or illness identifies the predominant bodily feature(s) of the paintings related to damage or contamination. part of the body affected identifies the part of the frame without delay suffering from the formerly diagnosed nature of injury or illness.

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The conversation between fred and sarah is an example of impersonal communication. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

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False. Because the conversation between Sarah and Fred is not impersonal but interpersonal communication. In this type of communication sharing of details about personal life takes place.

Since Sarah and Fred shared some information about their life their conversation is considered to be interpersonal communication.

Interpersonal communication comprises two people speaking and exchanging specific or very little personal information. Consider an interview.

Impersonal communication has very little discussion and treats the other person as an object. Having a conversation with a waiter or store owner, for instance.

Because the interaction between Sarah and Fred is interpersonal communication rather than impersonal communication, the proper response is "False." Since they are disclosing personal information, it is seen as informal interpersonal communication.

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