Here's a summary of the transactions and the journals used to record each:
1. Purchased merchandise for $4,000; the terms are 2/10, 1/30.
Journal: Purchases Journal
2. Returned damaged merchandise to a supplier and received a credit memorandum for $900.
Journal: Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal
3. Issued a check for $4,600 to a supplier as a payment on account.
Journal: Cash Payments Journal
4. Purchased merchandise for $2,000 plus a freight charge of $200; the supplier's invoice is payable in 30 days.
Journal: Purchases Journal (for merchandise) and General Journal (for freight charges)
5. Received an allowance for merchandise that was damaged but can be sold at a reduced price; the supplier's credit memorandum is for $425.
Journal: Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal
6. Purchased merchandise for $3,725 in cash.
Journal: Cash Payments Journal
These journals are used in an accounting system to record and organize different types of transactions. The Purchases Journal is for recording purchases on credit, while the Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal is for transactions related to returned or damaged items. The Cash Payments Journal records transactions involving cash payments, and the General Journal is used for other transactions that don't fit into the other specialized journals.
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On December 31, 2021, Tiras Company reported net income of $52,000 and sales of $205,000. The company also reported beginning and ending accounts receivable at $20,500 and $25,600, respectively. Tiras will report cash collected from customers in its 2021 statement of cash flows (indirect method) in the amount of:
Tiras will report cash collected from customers in its 2021 statement of cash flows (indirect method) in the amount of: $0. Thus, option (a) is correct.
Given information:
Net income of $52,000Sales of $205,000Reported beginning at $20,500Ending accounts receivable $25,600According to the indirect approach, the statement of cash flows starts with net income or loss and then adds or subtractions are made for non-cash revenue and cost components to produce cash flow from operational activities.
Cash received from consumers is not displayed when the Statement of Cash flows is calculated using the indirect approach; nevertheless, it is displayed when the Statement of Cash flows is calculated using the direct method.
So, it will be the $0.
Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
On December 31, 2021, Tires Company reported net income of $52,000 and sales of $205,000. The company also reported beginning and ending accounts receivable at $20,500 and $25,600, respectively. Tiras will report cash collected from customers in its 2021 statement of cash flows (indirect method) in the amount of:
Multiple Choice
$0.
$251,100.
$210,100.
$179,400.
Nate beggs signs a 1-year contract with sheffield video. the terms of the contract are that nate is required to pay a nonrefundable initiation fee of $96. no annual membership fee is charged in the first year. after the first year, membership can be renewed by paying an annual membership fee of $5 per month. sheffield determines that its customers, on average, renew their annual membership three times after the first year before terminating their membership. what amount of revenue should sheffield recognize in its first year
To calculate the amount of revenue Sheffield Video should recognize in its first year, we will consider the following terms: "contract" and "amount of revenue."
Step 1: Identify the revenue sources in the first year.
- In the first year, Nate pays a nonrefundable initiation fee of $96.
- No annual membership fee is charged in the first year.
Step 2: Calculate the amount of revenue.
- Since only the initiation fee is collected in the first year, the amount of revenue Sheffield Video should recognize in the first year is the initiation fee, which is $96.
So, Sheffield Video should recognize $96 in revenue in its first year.
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"Under FINRA rules, which complaint received from a customer isnot required to be resolved under the supervision of aprincipal?A. Written complaintsB. E-mailed complaintsC. Oral complaintsD. Text Mes"
Under FINRA rules, oral complaints received from a customer is not required to be resolved under the supervision of a principal. Answer is option D.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a self-regulatory organization (SRO) that supervises financial markets and brokers. FINRA was formed in 2007 after the merger of the regulatory divisions of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
FINRA regulates all securities companies, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, options, futures, and cryptocurrencies. FINRA creates and enforces industry regulations to safeguard investors and ensure that brokers comply with fair practice standards. FINRA rules cover all aspects of securities trading and sales, including registration and compliance, supervisory controls, and ethical behavior. They also create a system for managing customer complaints.
When it comes to the question "Under FINRA rules, which complaint received from a customer is not required to be resolved under the supervision of a principal?," oral complaints are the ones that don't need supervision. SO, answer is option D.
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Summarise the policies, strategies and actions of this local council that are specifically directed at local economic development
To summarize the policies, strategies, and actions of this local council specifically directed at local economic development in 150 words:
The local council has implemented various policies and strategies to promote economic development in the area.
Firstly, the council has adopted a comprehensive economic development plan, which outlines key priorities, such as attracting new businesses, retaining existing ones, and supporting entrepreneurs.
Secondly, they have established business incubators and innovation hubs to provide resources and support for startups and entrepreneurs, thereby fostering innovation and creating new job opportunities. The council also invests in infrastructure improvements, such as transportation and broadband connectivity, to make the area more attractive for businesses and residents.
In addition, the council collaborates with educational institutions and workforce development agencies to ensure a skilled labor force is available to meet the needs of local businesses. They offer various incentives, such as tax breaks and grants, to attract new investments and encourage business expansion.
Lastly, the local council works closely with regional partners and stakeholders to create a competitive business environment, promote the area's strengths, and market it as an ideal location for investment and growth.
By implementing these policies, strategies, and actions, the local council aims to drive economic development and create a thriving, prosperous community for residents and businesses alike.
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On December 31, 2020, Dow Steel Corporation had 780,000 shares of common stock and 318,000 shares of 10%, noncumulative, nonconvertible preferred stock issued and outstanding. Dow issued a 5% common stock dividend on May 15 and paid cash dividends of $580,000 and $87,000 to common and preferred shareholders, respectively, on December 15, 2021.
On February 28, 2021, Dow sold 68,000 common shares. In keeping with its long-term share repurchase plan, 5,000 shares were retired on July 1. Dow's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $3,000,000. The income tax rate is 25%. Also, as a part of a 2020 agreement for the acquisition of Merrill Cable Company, another 24,000 shares (already adjusted for the stock dividend) are to be issued to former Merrill shareholders on December 31, 2022, if Merrill's 2022 net income is at least $680,000. In 2021, Merrill's net income was $810,000.
As part of an incentive compensation plan, Dow granted incentive stock options to division managers at December 31 of the current and each of the previous two years. Each option permits its holder to buy one share of common stock at an exercise price equal to market value at the date of grant and can be exercised one year from that date. Information concerning the number of options granted and common share prices follows:
Options Granted
Date Granted (adjusted for the stock dividend) Share Price
December 31, 2019 25,000 $ 42
December 31, 2020 20,000 $ 51
December 31, 2021 23,500 $ 50
The market price of the common stock averaged $50 per share during 2021.
On July 12, 2019, Dow issued $1,000,000 of convertible 8% bonds at face value. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 25 common shares (adjusted for the stock dividend).
Required:
Compute Dow's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021
To compute Dow's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, we first need to determine the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
Initial shares: 780,000
Stock dividend (5%): 39,000
Shares sold on Feb 28: 68,000
Shares retired on July 1: -5,000
Weighted average shares outstanding: 882,000
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS):
Net income: $3,000,000
Basic EPS = Net Income / Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic EPS = $3,000,000 / 882,000
Basic EPS = $3.40
Now let's calculate the diluted EPS, considering the convertible bonds and stock options:
Convertible Bonds:
Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 25 common shares.
Total convertible shares: ($1,000,000 / $1,000) * 25 = 25,000 shares
Adjusted net income for conversion: $3,000,000 + ($1,000,000 * 8% * (1 - 0.25)) = $3,060,000
Stock Options:
Only the options granted on December 31, 2021, affect the calculation.
Additional shares for options: 23,500
Total diluted shares outstanding: 882,000 + 25,000 (bonds) + 23,500 (options) = 930,500
Diluted EPS = Adjusted Net Income / Total Diluted Shares Outstanding
Diluted EPS = $3,060,000 / 930,500
Diluted EPS = $3.29
In conclusion, Dow's basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, is $3.40, and the diluted earnings per share is $3.29.
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What products or services the Apple is best known forcreating? Kindly write an EXECUTIVESUMMARY for this one please thank you.
Apple is best known for creating innovative products and services that have revolutionized the technology industry. In this executive summary, we will highlight their key offerings, which include the iPhone, iPad, Mac computers, Apple Watch, Apple TV, and various services such as Apple Music, iCloud, and the App Store. These offerings have not only established Apple as a market leader but also continue to shape the future of technology and user experiences.
In executive summary we will focus on the fact that Apple is best known for creating a range of innovative and high-quality products and services, including iPhones, iPads, Macs, Air Pods, and Apple Watches. The company's dedication to design, user experience, and technology has allowed it to become a leading player in the technology industry. Apple's products are known for their sleek designs, high-performance hardware, and user-friendly software.
In addition to hardware, Apple also provides a range of services, including the App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, and iCloud. These services complement Apple's hardware products and provide a seamless and integrated user experience. Overall, Apple's commitment to excellence and innovation has made it a leader in the technology industry and a brand that is recognized and admired worldwide.
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patton was recently dismissed from her job in a hardware store. she had often been late for work, and she was so unresponsive to customers' needs that the store had received several complaints about her. furthermore, she frequently complained about policies and procedures. a week after patton's dismissal, the store's manager learned that patton intended to sue the company for wrongful dismissal. she was saying she had complained of management's misdeeds, so the company retaliated. how should the human resource department have prepared the company for this situation?
The human resource department should have prepared the company for this situation by implementing clear and effective policies and procedures for handling employee complaints and performance issues.
By having a documented process for addressing these concerns, the company can demonstrate that it took appropriate actions and did not retaliate against the employee for raising complaints.
In addition, the human resource department should have documented Patton's performance issues and complaints about policies and procedures. This documentation will provide evidence to support the company's decision to terminate her employment and can be used to defend against any claims of wrongful dismissal.
It is also important for the human resource department to provide training and support to managers and supervisors to ensure they are aware of and following company policies and procedures. This will help prevent future issues and ensure that any employee complaints or performance issues are handled in a consistent and fair manner.
Overall, by having clear policies, effective documentation, and providing training and support to managers, the human resource department can help the company effectively respond to claims of wrongful dismissal and minimize the risk of legal action.
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with regard to strategic trade policy, what are two actions governments take in response to pressure from business firms? multiple select question. alleviate regulations for foreign expatriates encourage environmentally-friendly product labeling push for more open markets and freer trade increased protectionism
Governments may respond to pressure from business firms by increased protectionism, labeling push for more open markets and freer trade. So, correct options are C and D.
Strategic trade policy involves the use of government policies to promote the competitiveness of domestic industries in international markets. Two actions that governments may take in response to pressure from business firms are increased protectionism and push for more open markets and freer trade.
Increased protectionism involves imposing trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. This action is usually taken when domestic industries face unfair competition from foreign firms that receive government support in their home countries.
On the other hand, governments may push for more open markets and freer trade by negotiating trade agreements and reducing trade barriers to increase exports. This action is usually taken when domestic industries have a comparative advantage in certain products and want to expand their market share in international markets.
Alleviating regulations for foreign expatriates and encouraging environmentally-friendly products are not necessarily related to strategic trade policy and may be driven by other factors such as immigration and environmental policies.
So, correct options are C and D.
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a european call and a european put on a stock have the same strike price and time to maturity. at 10:00 am on a certain day, the price of the call is $3 and the price of the put is $4. at 10:01 am news reaches the market that has no effect on the stock price or interest rates, but increases volatilities. as a result, the price of the call changes to $4.50. which of the following is correct? group of answer choices a. the put price increases to $6.00. b. the put price decreases to $2.00. c. the put price increases to $5.50. d. it is possible that there is no effect on the put price.
There is no certain effect on the price of the put option when the implied volatility increases and the price of the call option increases. The price of the put option may remain unchanged, increase or decrease depending on various factors.The correct answer is d.
The change in the price of the call option to $4.50 suggests that there was an increase in the implied volatility of the underlying stock. However, this increase in volatility does not necessarily imply a change in the price of the put option.
The price of an option depends on various factors such as the strike price, time to maturity, current stock price, interest rates, and implied volatility. In this case, the strike price and time to maturity of the call and put options are the same, and there is no change in the stock price or interest rates. Therefore, the price of the put option may remain unchanged, increase or decrease depending on the effect of the increase in volatility.
Since we do not have any information about the specific details of the put option, we cannot determine its price with certainty. Therefore, it is possible that there is no effect on the put price.
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There is no certain effect on the price of the put option when the implied volatility increases and the price of the call option increases. The price of the put option may remain unchanged, increase or decrease depending on various factors.The correct answer is d.
The change in the price of the call option to $4.50 suggests that there was an increase in the implied volatility of the underlying stock. However, this increase in volatility does not necessarily imply a change in the price of the put option.
The price of an option depends on various factors such as the strike price, time to maturity, current stock price, interest rates, and implied volatility. In this case, the strike price and time to maturity of the call and put options are the same, and there is no change in the stock price or interest rates. Therefore, the price of the put option may remain unchanged, increase or decrease depending on the effect of the increase in volatility.
Since we do not have any information about the specific details of the put option, we cannot determine its price with certainty. Therefore, it is possible that there is no effect on the put price.
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For a closed-end lease, if you return the car and it is worth less than estimated, you pay the difference. true false
False. For a closed-end lease, also known as a "walk-away lease," the lessee returns the vehicle at the end of the lease term, pays any end-of-lease fees and charges for excess wear and tear, and owes nothing more.
The residual value of the vehicle, which is the estimated value of the car at the end of the lease term, is predetermined and agreed upon in the lease contract. If the actual value of the car is lower than the residual value, it is the leasing company's responsibility to bear the loss, not the lessee's. Therefore, the lessee does not pay the difference if the car is worth less than estimated.
In contrast, for an open-end lease, the lessee is responsible for the difference between the residual value and the actual value of the car when the lease ends, which is known as the "residual value shortfall." However, open-end leases are typically used for commercial purposes and are less common than closed-end leases used by consumers.
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Jon has just received information that there were increases in both accounts payable and accounts receivable for $12,000 and $15,000, respectively. the net income is $230,000. what is the net cash provided by operating activities
The net cash provided by operating activities is $227,000.
To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities, we need to use the indirect method of the statement of cash flows. This involves making adjustments to the net income figure for non-cash expenses and changes in current assets and liabilities.
Starting with the net income of $230,000, we need to add back any non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization. Let's assume there were no such expenses in this case, so we can move on to the next step.
The next step is to adjust for changes in current assets and liabilities. In this case, we know that accounts payable increased by $12,000 and accounts receivable increased by $15,000.
An increase in accounts payable is a source of cash because it means the company has delayed paying its suppliers, while an increase in accounts receivable is a use of cash because it means the company has extended credit to its customers.
To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities, we can use the following formula:
Net cash provided by operating activities = Net income + Depreciation and amortization - Increase in accounts receivable + Increase in accounts payable
Using the figures given in the question, we get:
Net cash provided by operating activities = $230,000 + $0 - $15,000 + $12,000
Net cash provided by operating activities = $227,000
Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities is $227,000. This means that the company generated $227,000 in cash from its operations during the period, after accounting for changes in its working capital.
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Exercise 10-10 Sunland Company Ltd. Publishes a monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview. Subscriptions to the magazine cost $28 per year. During November 2022, Sunland sells 7,500 subscriptions for cash, beginning with the December issue. Sunland prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue at the end of the quarter. The company uses the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue. The company has a December 31 year-end. Prepare the entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions
The journal entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions would be as follows: Debit: Cash - $210,000, Credit: Unearned Subscription Revenue - $210,000
In November 2022, Sunland Company Ltd. sells 7,500 subscriptions for their monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview, at a cost of $28 per year. Since the company prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue at the end of the quarter, we need to record the receipt of the subscriptions in November using the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue.
First, let's calculate the total cash received from the subscriptions:
7,500 subscriptions x $28 per year = $210,000
The journal entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions would be as follows:
Debit: Cash - $210,000
Credit: Unearned Subscription Revenue - $210,000
This journal entry records the cash received from the 7,500 subscriptions and classifies it as unearned revenue since the company has not yet provided the service (i.e., delivering the magazines). Sunland Company Ltd. will recognize the Subscription Revenue at the end of the quarter when they prepare their financial statements.
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when the expansion of an industry leads to higher input prices, that industry experiences responses a external diseconomies of scale.external diseconomies of scale. b internal diseconomies of scale.internal diseconomies of scale. c increasing returns.increasing returns. d diminishing returns.
The development of an industry prompts higher information costs, the business encounters reactions to external diseconomies of scale.
The option (A) is correct.
The extended interest for inputs that goes with the expansion in industry yield prompts higher info costs. Outer diseconomies insinuate factors that occur unchangeable as far as the affiliation might be concerned. For example, the close-by establishment could mean workers slow down in busy time gridlock or experience the evil impacts of train delays.
This could achieve staff to be late, focused, and subsequently, wasteful. Similarly, the extension of an industry leads to higher info value in the business experience outer diseconomies of scale.
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Calculating the Cost of Life’s Financial Journey
Neal recently graduated from college. He’s employed by a space exploration company and makes approximately $65,000 per year. His primary goal is to begin saving for an emergency fund. After looking at his budget, Neal has determined that in the case of a severe emergency, he will need to replace 45% of his annual income. This is a conservative estimate, but Neal believes the amount should be sufficient to pay his rent, car payment, food, utility, and insurance expenses.
a. How much income does Neal believe he needs in the case of a severe emergency?
b. After discussing his alternatives with you, assume Neal concludes that he can meet all his necessary expenses with as little as $29,000 per year. If his goal is to establish a 6-month emergency fund, how much should he have on hand today? What will he need if he has a 3-month emergency fund goal?
c. If Neal can save $300 per month toward his emergency fund goal, how long it will it take for him to obtain 3 and 6 months of needed expenses, assuming he can earn a 2% rate of return on his savings?
d. What type of assets would be appropriate for his emergency fund?
e. Today, Neal has few assets that he can use to pay emergency expenses. Until he saves enough for an emergency fund, what other options does he have for funding a potential emergency?
Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing a severe recession. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt.
When there is a severe recession, obviously increasing government spending is a critical step.
What exactly is the government budget multiplier?If an increase in government spending increases total spending and GDP, then an increase in taxes must decrease total spending and GDP, and vice versa. Private spending falls when the government raises taxes. However, Keynes observed that the decrease in overall spending caused by a tax increase is not as significant as the increase in overall spending caused by the same amount of government spending increase. This is because people save a portion of their extra income (tax refunds), whereas the government spends all of its money.
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Milliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate and integrated patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $425,000. It is expected to last 8 years and has a salvage value of $28,500. Increased before tax cash flow due to this dyer is $95,000 per year. Milliken's tax rate is 25%, and the after-tax MARR is 12%. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, IRR, and ERR after 8 years. Use straight-line depreciation (no half-year convention). Use MACRS-GDS and state the appropriate property class. Use double declining balance depreciation (no half-year convention, no switching)
The optimum replacement interval for the dyer is 5 years.
To determine the optimum replacement interval, we need to calculate the present worth of owning and operating the machine over its useful life. We will compare the present worth of keeping the machine with the present worth of replacing it at various intervals.
Assuming a replacement interval of n years, the present worth of owning and operating the machine can be calculated as follows:
PW = -400,000 + [(20,000(1 + 0.06)ⁿ - 20,000)/0.12] + [(8,000(1 + 0.37)ⁿ - 8,000)/(0.18 - 0.37)] + [(310,000 - 42,000n)/(1 + 0.18)ⁿ]
where -400,000 is the initial investment, 20,000 is the operating cost in the first year, 0.06 is the annual increase in operating cost, 0.12 is the interest factor, 8,000 is the maintenance cost in the first year, 0.37 is the annual increase in maintenance cost, 0.18 is the MARR, 310,000 is the market value at the end of the first year, 42,000 is the annual decrease in market value, and n is the replacement interval.
We need to find the value of n that maximizes PW. This can be done by trial and error or by using an optimization technique. In this case, using an optimization technique, we get the optimum replacement interval to be 5 years, which results in a present worth of $183,624.56.
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Complete Question:
Milliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use.
It is purchased for $400,000.
Its market value will be $310,000 at the end of the 1st year and drop by $42,000 per year thereafter, to a minimum of $30,000.
Operating costs are $20,000 the 1st year, increasing by 6% per year.
Maintenance costs are only $8,000 the 1st year but will increase by 37% each year, thereafter.
Milliken's MARR is 18%.
Required:
Determine the optimum replacement interval for the dyer.
Question text
Computing Issue Price for Zero-Coupon Bonds
Baiman, Inc. Issues $1,000,000 of zero-coupon bonds that mature in 10 years. Compute the bond issue price assuming that the bonds' market rate is:
a. 10% per year compounded semiannually.
Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Present value of principal repayment
Answer
b. 12% per year compounded semiannually.
Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Present value of principal repayment
Answer
c. If prior to the debt issue at 12%, the firm had total assets of $3. 5 million and total equity of $1 million, what would be the effect of the new borrowing on the financial leverage of the firm?
(Round your answers to two decimal places. )
Financial leverage prior to borrowing
Answer
Financial leverage subsequent to borrowing
Increase (Decrease) in financial leverage
Financial leverage prior to borrowing
Financial leverage subsequent to borrowing
I
The zero-coupon bond rate based on the information provided, after calculation is $376,889.48
Face value: $1 million
Mature = 10 * 2 = 20 semesters.
Market price = 0.1/2 = 0.05
We must apply the following calculation to get the bond's price:
Bond with no coupons equals [face value/(1+i)]
Bond with no coupon equals [1,000,000 / (1.0520)]
$376,889.48 for a zero-cupon bond
b: Market price = 0.12/2 = 0.06
We must apply the following calculation to get the bond's price:
Bond with no coupons equals [face value/(1+i)]
Bond with no coupon equals [1,000,000 / (1.0620)]
Bond with no coupon = $311,804.72
c Financial Leverage: Equity/Total Assets
If the ratio is large, the corporation has financed the majority of its assets with borrowed money. A ratio of less than 2 indicates that equity is larger in proportion to liabilities and debt than debt capital and, conversely, a ratio of greater than 2 indicates that debt capital and liabilities are greater than equity.
Before issuing debt, total assets were $3.5 million.
Total equity was $1,000,000.
FL: $3,500,000 / $1,000,000 = $3,500,000
Debt capital: $3.5 million less $1 million is $2.5 million.
After the debt issuance, the total value of the assets will be $3.51 million (approximately) plus $0.311805 million.
Debt capital equals: $2.5 million plus $0.311805 million, or approximately $2.8 million.
Equity will stay at $1 million.
FL as of now is: $3.81 million / $1 million =3.811
As a result, Financial Leverage will grow by (3.81-3.5) = 0.31.
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WTO)1. Why is it important to be familiar with the philosophy and provisions of the GATT?(NAFTA)2. If a certain course of action with respect to the environment is illegal in Canada but legal in Mexico, which domestic legal standard should a Canadian company follow when operating in Mexico? Why? Consider the legal, ethical and reputational consequences.(NAFTA)3. What is the significance of rules of origin? What is area treatment? Is it necessary for goods to be wholly obtained or produced in North America to qualify for area treatment? Explain.(EU and CETA)4. Explain some of the major concerns with the worldwide proliferation of free trade agreements (i.e. CETA, NAFTA, etc.)
GATT helps in ensuring that countries adhere to its principles, such as non-discrimination, tariff reductions, and transparency, which ultimately fosters economic growth and development.
1. It is important to be familiar with the philosophy and provisions of the GATT because it provides a framework for international trade and promotes free trade among its members.
2. When operating in Mexico, a Canadian company should follow the domestic legal standard of Mexico. This is because they are bound by the legal jurisdiction of the country they are operating in. However, the company should also consider the ethical and reputational consequences of their actions.
3. The significance of rules of origin is to determine the country in which a product is considered to have originated for the purpose of international trade. Area treatment refers to preferential treatment given to goods originating from a specific region or group of countries.
It is not necessary for goods to be wholly obtained or produced in North America to qualify for area treatment. As long as the goods meet the criteria set by NAFTA's rules of origin, which may include substantial transformation or regional value content requirements, they can qualify for area treatment.
4. Some major concerns with the worldwide proliferation of free trade agreements, such as CETA and NAFTA, include potential negative impacts on domestic industries, environmental degradation, and labor rights violations. These agreements may lead to job losses in certain industries, as companies move production to countries with lower labor costs.
Additionally, the pursuit of free trade can sometimes lead to a race to the bottom in terms of environmental and labor standards, as countries try to attract investment by reducing regulations. These concerns highlight the need for effective and responsible governance in managing international trade.
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2007 Information:
On 12/31/2006, USF had a Pension Liability of $3,500,000, which was comprised of a $23,000,000 PBO and $19,500,000 of Plan Assets. During 2007, USF contributed $4,000,000 to their pension plan, and paid out $5,000,000 in benefits. They expected to earn a 10% return on their Plan Assets, but they actually earned 4%. The actuary has told them to use a 5% settlement rate for interest for 2007, and has estimated a $3,000,000 current service cost. There was a $2,100,000 Net Loss in their AOCI account related to prior year actual returns being less than expected. At the end of the year their actuary revises the discount rate down, resulting in a loss of $1,000,000. The average remaining service life of the current employees is 15 years.
2008 Information:
On January 1, USF decides to amend its pension plan in the current year, which results in an increase in the PBO of $3,000,000 related to prior service costs. The average remaining service of the affected employees is 5 years. USF again expects to earn a 10% return on their Plan Assets, and they assume a 4% settlement rate for interest in 2008. Plan Assets earn an actual return of 6%, and current service costs totaled $4,000,000. USF contributed $4,000,000 to the plan assets, and paid $3,000,000 in benefits to plan participants. At the end of the year their actuary revises the discount rate down again, resulting in another loss of $1,500,000. The average remaining service life of the current employees is now 10 years.
What is the PBO balance at the end of 2007?
What is the Plan Assets balance at the end of 2007?
How would the PBO and Plan Assets be recorded on the 2007 balance sheet? What is the Pension Expense for 2007?
What is the 2007 ending balance in the AOCI-G/L account?
What is the 2007 ending balance in the AOCI-Prior Service Cost (P. S. C. ) account?
What is the PBO balance at the end of 2008?
What is the Plan Asset balance at the end of 2008?
How would the PBO and Plan Assets be recorded on the 2008 balance sheet?
What is the Pension Expense for 2008?
What is the 2008 ending balance in the AOCI-G/L account?
What is the 2008 ending balance in the AOCI-Prior Service Cost (P. S. C. ) account?
Pension expense refers to the amount of cost incurred by a company during a given period to provide retirement benefits to its employees. It represents the cost of providing current and future retirement benefits, such as pensions and post-retirement medical benefits, to employees
PBO balance at the end of 2007:
Beginning PBO balance = $23,000,000
Current service cost = $3,000,000
Interest cost = ($23,000,000 + $3,000,000) x 5% = $1,300,000
Benefits paid = $5,000,000
Loss due to change in discount rate = $1,000,000
Total PBO = $23,000,000 + $3,000,000 + $1,300,000 - $5,000,000 + $1,000,000 = $23,300,000
Plan Assets balance at the end of 2007:
Beginning Plan Assets balance = $19,500,000
Employer contributions = $4,000,000
Actual return on Plan Assets = $19,500,000 x 4% = $780,000
Benefits paid = $5,000,000
Ending Plan Assets balance = $19,500,000 + $4,000,000 + $780,000 - $5,000,000 = $19,280,000
PBO and Plan Assets on the 2007 balance sheet:
PBO = $23,300,000
Plan Assets = $19,280,000
Pension Expense for 2007:
Current service cost = $3,000,000
Interest cost = ($23,000,000 + $3,000,000) x 5% = $1,300,000
Actual return on Plan Assets = $19,500,000 x 4% = $780,000
Amortization of prior service cost = $3,000,000 / 15 = $200,000
Loss due to change in discount rate = $1,000,000
Total Pension Expense = $3,000,000 + $1,300,000 - $780,000 + $200,000 + $1,000,000 = $4,720,000
AOCI-G/L balance at the end of 2007:
Beginning balance = $0
Loss due to actual return < expected return = $2,100,000
Loss due to change in discount rate = $1,000,000
Ending AOCI-G/L balance = $3,100,000
AOCI-PSC balance at the end of 2007:
Beginning balance = $0
Amortization of prior service cost = $3,000,000 / 15 = $200,000
Ending AOCI-PSC balance = $200,000
PBO balance at the end of 2008:
Beginning PBO balance = $23,300,000
Current service cost = $4,000,000
Interest cost = ($23,300,000 + $4,000,000) x 4% = $1,028,000
Benefits paid = $3,000,000
Loss due to change in discount rate = $1,500,000
Prior service cost = $3,000,000
Total PBO = $23,300,000 + $4,000,000 + $1,028,000 - $3,000,000 + $1,500,000 + $3,000,000 = $29,831,000
Plan Assets balance at the end of 2008:
Beginning Plan Assets balance = $19,280,000
Employer contributions = $4,000,000
Actual return on Plan Assets = $19,280,000 x 6% = $1,156,800
Benefits paid = $3,000,000
Ending Plan Assets balance = $19,
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Please create a break-even analysis on a Spreadsheet for a theatrical production. Please advise how many tickets must be sold to break even and what are the variable costs for the production?500 seats in the theatreThere will be 3 shows: Two on Saturday and one on a Sunday afternoon.The ticket price is $35 per person.During the month of January, the company put on 6 shows total which were for two weekends.Here are all costs associated with the production for the month of January.Theatre rental- $3000 for all six shows for both weekendsAdvertising- $600 for all six shows on both weekendsSalary and payroll-$3000 for all six shows for both weekendsInsurance- $2000 for all six shows for both weekendsFood for Crew and Artists- $500 for all six shows for both weekendsCostume and Makeup- $1,000 for all six shows for both weekendsMiscellaneous-$200 for all six shows for both weekendsComputer and Video Equipment- $1000 for all six shows for both weekendsSet Design- $5000 for all six shows for both weekends which will last all year.Legal Expenses- $2000 for the month of January.Please use the break-even point formula: BEP = FC / (P - AVC)
The break-even point for this theatrical production is 906 tickets (rounded up). This means that the company must sell at least 906 tickets to cover all fixed and variable costs.
To create a break-even analysis for this theatrical production, we first need to calculate the total fixed costs (FC) and the variable costs (AVC) per ticket sold. Total fixed costs for the month of January are:
Theatre rental: $3000
Advertising: $600
Salary and payroll: $3000
Insurance: $2000
Food for Crew and Artists: $500
Costume and Makeup: $1000
Miscellaneous: $200
Computer and Video Equipment: $1000
Set Design: $5000 (for the whole year but allocated to January's shows)
Legal Expenses: $2000
Total fixed costs = $19,300
Variable costs per ticket sold are:
Ticket price: $35
Total seats available: 500
Total tickets sold (assuming sold out shows): 500 x 3 = 1500
Variable costs per ticket: (Total fixed costs + Set Design) / Total tickets sold
Variable costs per ticket: ($19,300 + $5000) / 1500
Variable costs per ticket: $16.20
Now we can use the break-even point formula:
BEP = FC / (P - AVC)
BEP = $19,300 / ($35 - $16.20)
BEP = 905.14
Therefore, the break-even point for this theatrical production is 906 tickets (rounded up). This means that the company must sell at least 906 tickets to cover all fixed and variable costs. To calculate the variable costs for the production, we found that the variable cost per ticket is $16.20. This includes all costs associated with the production except for the fixed costs.
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Private decisions about consumption of common resources and production of public goods usually lead to an a. Efficient allocation of resources and no external effects. B. Inefficient allocation of resources and no external effects. C. Efficient allocation of resources and external effects. D. Inefficient allocation of resources and external effects
Private decisions about consumption of common resources and production of public goods usually lead to an D. Inefficient allocation of resources and external effects.
Private decisions about the consumption of common resources and production of public goods can lead to inefficiencies because individuals may not take into account the costs they impose on others (i.e., external effects).
For example, if individuals overuse a common resource like a fishery or a forest, it can lead to depletion of the resource, which affects everyone who depends on it. Similarly, if individuals underinvest in the production of public goods like education or healthcare, it can lead to a lower quality of life for everyone in the community.
These external effects are not reflected in the market price of the resource or good and are therefore not taken into account by individuals when making decisions. As a result, the market may not allocate resources efficiently, and there may be a need for government intervention to address these external effects and ensure a more optimal allocation of resources.
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Which quality term refers to the degree to which the product or service design specifications are met?
Conformance quality refers to the degree to which the product or service design specifications are met.
A product, service, or process's ability to adhere to design standards is known as quality of conformance. Design requirements are an interpretation of client requirements. However, if the person who generated the design specifications did not accurately grasp what the client desired, a product with high quality of conformity may still not be recognized by a consumer as being an acceptable product.
An sufficient tolerance range is used to measure the quality of conformance. For instance, if a flight's planned departure time is 10 minutes away, any departure that occurs within that window has a high grade of conformity, but those that occur at intervals of greater than 10 minutes do not. conformity to requirements within a reasonable tolerance range is considered to be of high quality of conformity.
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as old central business districts and industrial zones in more developed countries lost businesses and employment in the mid- to late twentieth century, suburban development expanded. which of the following types of cities resulted from rapid suburban growth and the expansion of retail areas, office developments, business centers, and corporate headquarters to provide jobs and services in suburban areas? responses megalopolises megalopolises financial districts financial districts state capitals state capitals edge cities edge cities manufacturing zones
The type of city that resulted from rapid suburban growth and the expansion of retail areas, office developments, business centers, and corporate headquarters to provide jobs and services in suburban areas is "edge cities." Option D is correct.
Edge cities are suburban areas that have developed into thriving commercial and business districts, often located on the outskirts of major metropolitan areas. They are characterized by a mix of office buildings, shopping centers, and other commercial and entertainment facilities, as well as large amounts of parking and often high-rise residential buildings.
Edge cities typically emerged in response to the growth of the automobile and the expansion of highways, and they continue to be a significant feature of suburban development in many parts of the world.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"As old central business districts and industrial zones in more developed countries lost businesses and employment in the mid- to late twentieth century, suburban development expanded. which of the following types of cities resulted from rapid suburban growth and the expansion of retail areas, office developments, business centers, and corporate headquarters to provide jobs and services in suburban areas? responses A) megalopolises B) financial districts C) state capitals D) edge cities E) manufacturing zones."--
Develop a forecast for the fourth quarter using a three-quarter, weighted moving average. weight the most recent quarter 0.50, the second most recent 0.25, and the third 0.25. solve the problem using quarters, as opposed to forecasting separate months.
The forecast of IV quarter using a three- quarter WMA is:
1031.25
The actual sales of recent quarter i.e., 3rd of present year is as below:
350 + 275 + 350 = 975
The actual sales of 2nd recent quarter is as below:
425 + 400 + 350 = 1175
The actual sales of 1st recent quarter is as below:
275 + 375 + 350 = 1000
Now, calculate the forecast of IV quarter using a three- quarter WMA as below,
Forecast for the quarter IV using WMA :
=> 0.5 × 975 + 0.25 × 1175 + 0.25× 1000
=> 487.5 + 293.75 + 250
=> 1031.25
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The given question is incomplete, complete question is:
Here are the data for the past 21 months for actual sales of a particular product:
LAST YEAR THIS YEAR January 300 275 February 400 375 March 425 350 April 450 425 May 400 400 June 460 350 July 400 350 August 300 275 September 375 350 October 500 November 550 December 500
Develop a forecast for the fourth quarter using a three-quarter, weighted moving average. Weight the most recent quarter .5, the second most recent .25, and the third .25. Solve the problem using quarters, as opposed to forecasting separate months. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast for the fourth quarter
vera has worked as a store manager for big shoe palace (bsp), a chain of shoe stores, for five years. bsp has 30 employees at the corporate headquarters and outlet store in savannah, georgia and 10 employees at each of 60 locations nationwide. due to bsp's policy of not competing with itself, none of the locations, including the headquarters, are within 100 miles of each other. vera requests two months of unpaid leave off to care for her grandmother, who raised her as a child and is very sick. karen, her district manager, told her that if she took that much time off to care for her grandmother that she'd be fired. under the family medical leave act, why does vera not have the right to take leave?
Vera has the right to take leave under the Family Medical Leave Act . The reason for the denial of her request by her district manager Karen is not valid and violates the Family Medical Leave Act.
The Family Medical Leave Act is a federal law that provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons, including caring for a seriously ill family member. An employee who takes Family Medical Leave Act leave is entitled to return to their previous job or an equivalent job with the same pay and benefits.
In this scenario, Vera is requesting two months of unpaid leave to care for her sick grandmother, who raised her as a child. As an employee of BSP with more than five years of service, she is likely eligible for Family Medical Leave Act leave. BSP has over 50 employees, including the corporate headquarters and outlet store in Savannah, Georgia, and 60 locations nationwide. Therefore, BSP is subject to Family Medical Leave Act regulations.
The reason given by Karen, Vera's district manager, for denying her request for leave is not valid and violates the Family Medical Leave Act It is illegal for an employer to retaliate or discriminate against an employee for exercising their right to take family Medical Leave Act leave. If Vera meets the eligibility criteria for family Medical Leave Act leave, she has the right to take the leave to care for her grandmother without fear of losing her job.
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In addition, $2,176 collected for ivanhoe company in august by the bank through electronic funds transfer. the accounts receivable collection has not been recorded ivanhoe company. journalize the adjusting entries at august 31 on the books of ivanhoe company.
The adjusting entry for the unrecorded electronic funds transfer collection by the bank on behalf of Ivanhoe Company would involve increasing the cash balance and decreasing the accounts receivable balance by the same amount of $2,176. The entry would be:
Debit Cash $2,176
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,176
This entry would ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the cash collected from the customer in August.
Failure to make this adjustment would result in an overstatement of accounts receivable and an understatement of cash, which could mislead investors, lenders, and other stakeholders who rely on the company's financial information to make decisions.
Adjusting entries are an important part of the accounting cycle and are necessary to ensure that financial statements are accurate and reliable.
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the competitive dimension of monopolistic competition is that group of answer choices low barriers to entry tend to push economic profits toward zero. high barriers to entry tend to push economic profits toward zero. consumers view each firm's products as interchangeable. each firm in the industry will lose all of its customers if it raises its price.
The competitive dimension of monopolistic competition is that "consumers view each firm's products as interchangeable". The correct option is C.
The monopolistically competitive market sell products that are similar but not identical to each other, and consumers have a range of options to choose from. As a result, firms must compete with each other based on product differentiation, quality, price, and other factors to attract customers.
The reason of this competitive dimension because there are close substitutes available, firms have limited pricing power, and they cannot charge prices that are significantly higher than those of their competitors without losing customers. This tends to push economic profits toward zero in the long run, as firms must compete on price and quality to maintain their market share. Therefore, the correct answer is "consumers view each firm's products as interchangeable."
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A borrower might lose his car if he cannot repay a(n) ____ loan with APR costs exceeding 200%. Is called
A borrower might lose his car if he cannot repay a(n) title loanloan with APR costs exceeding 200%. Is called title loan.
A title loan is a type of loan where a borrower uses their vehicle title as collateral. If a borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to repossess the borrower's car.
In this case, the loan has an annual percentage rate (APR) with costs exceeding 200%. Title loans typically have high interest rates and fees, making it difficult for borrowers to meet the repayment terms.
If the borrower cannot repay the loan according to the agreed terms, the lender can take possession of the vehicle as a form of repayment, potentially resulting in the borrower losing their car.
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Jennifer, a salesperson for westerby industrial equipment, likes to address certain buyer objections before a buyer brings them up. in this scenario, jennifer most likely uses the _____ method of handling resistance.
Jennifer, a salesman for Westerby modern gear, likes to address specific purchaser protests before a purchaser brings them up. in this scenario, Jennifer most likely uses the forestalling method of handling resistance. The option (A) is correct.
Forestalling is a course of going about as a guarded cycle prior to happening an interaction. Taking into account the given situations, we can recognize that Jennifer followed the thwarting strategy to keep the opposition from purchasers before it worked out. She has information concerning opposition from her experience.
So. she picks an extra move for overcoming the resistance. Thus, the right response demonstrating the choice will Forestalling.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Jennifer, a salesperson for westerby industrial equipment, likes to address certain buyer objections before a buyer brings them up. in this scenario, jennifer most likely uses the _____ method of handling resistance.
(A) forestalling
(B) direct denial
(C) translation
(D) questioning
(E) compensation
you are considering two investment opportunities. for investment a there is a 25% chance that you lose $20,000, a 50% chance that you break even, and a 25% chance that you make $80,000. for investment b there is a 30% chance that you lose $50,000, a 50% chance that you break even, and a 20% chance that you make $180,000. based on the expected value of each, which investment should you make?the expected value of investment a is $.the expected value of investment b is $.based on the expected value, you should make
Based on the expected value of each investment, you should choose investment B as it has a higher expected value of $23,000 compared to investment A with an expected value of $10,000.
The expected value of investment A can be calculated as:
(0.25 x -20000) + (0.5 x 0) + (0.25 x 80000) = 10000
However, it's important to note that this decision should also take into account other factors such as the level of risk and personal preferences.
The expected value of investment B can be calculated as: (0.3 x -50000) + (0.5 x 0) + (0.2 x 180000) = 23000
Investment A has a higher probability, with a 25% chance of losing $20,000, Investment B has a higher potential loss with a 30% chance of losing $50,000.
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