The equation for the dissociation of benzoic acid is:
C6H5COOH + H2O ↔ C6H5COO- + H3O+
The expression for Ka is:
Ka = [C6H5COO-][H3O+] / [C6H5COOH]
At equilibrium, the concentration of undissociated benzoic acid will be (0.35 - x), where x is the concentration of dissociated benzoic acid.
Assuming x is small compared to 0.35, we can make the approximation that the concentration of undissociated benzoic acid is 0.35. Therefore, we can write:
Ka = x^2 / (0.35 - x)
Solving for x, we get:
x = √(Ka × (0.35 - x))
x = √(6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35 - 6.3 × 10^-5 × x)
Squaring both sides:
x^2 = 6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35 - 6.3 × 10^-5 × x
Bringing all the x terms to one side:
x^2 + 6.3 × 10^-5 × x - 6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35 = 0
Using the quadratic formula:
x = [-6.3 × 10^-5 ± √(6.3 × 10^-5)^2 + 4 × 6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35] / 2
x = [-6.3 × 10^-5 ± 1.37 × 10^-3] / 2
x = 6.46 × 10^-4 or x = -7.03 × 10^-5
Since the concentration of benzoic acid cannot be negative, we choose the positive root:
x = 6.46 × 10^-4
The concentration of H3O+ ions is equal to x, so the pH of the solution is:
pH = -log[H3O+]
pH = -log(6.46 × 10^-4)
pH = 3.19
Therefore, the pH of a 0.35 m solution of benzoic acid is 3.19.
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Limestone (CaCO;) is decomposed by heating to (quicklime (Ca) and carbon dioxide. Calculate how many grams of quicklime can be produced from 1.0 kg of limestone.
The mass (in grams) of quick lime, CaO that can be produced from the reaction is 560 g
How do i determine the mass of quick lime, CaO produced?First, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂
Now, we shall obtain the mass of quick lime, CaO produced from the reaction can be obtain as illustrated below:
CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g/molMass of CaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 100 = 100 g Molar mass of CaO = 56 g/molMass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 × 56 = 56 gFrom the balanced equation above,
100 g of limestone, CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of quick lime, CaO
Therefore,
1 Kg (i.e 1000 g) of limestone, CaCO₃ will decompose to produce = (1000 × 56) / 100 = 560 g of quick lime, CaO
Thus, the mass of quick lime, CaO produced is 560 g
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HELP CHEMISTRY!! What does the hump in the middle of each energy diagram represent? (exothermic & endothermic diagrams)
Answer:
Activation Energy
Explanation:
I know you dont need this
How many liters would be in 7.65 moles of a gas!
7.65 moles of gas at STP would occupy a volume of approximately 171.36 liters.
To find out how many liters are in 7.65 moles of a gas, you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation, which is:
PV = nRT
In this equation:
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas in liters
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K)
T = temperature in Kelvin
However, since we are not given the values for pressure (P) and temperature (T), we cannot calculate the exact volume (V) in liters for 7.65 moles of a gas.
If we assume standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions, which are 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 liters/mol.
To calculate the volume in liters at STP, you can use the following formula:
V = n × molar volume at STP
Now, plug in the values:
V = 7.65 moles × 22.4 liters/mol
V ≈ 171.36 liters
So, under STP conditions, 7.65 moles of gas would be approximately 171.36 liters.
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why is iron widely extracted in the industries
Answer: it's an integral component of steel
Explanation: it's also an economic essential to US growth and is used for transportation, energy, and construction
12. What is the weight/volume percent concentration of 100. ML of a 30. 0% (w/v) solution of
vitamin C after diluting to 200. ML?
The weight/volume percent concentration of the diluted solution is 15%.
The initial solution is a 30.0% (w/v) solution, which means that 30.0 grams of vitamin C is dissolved in 100 mL of the solution. Therefore, the amount of vitamin C in the initial solution is:
30.0% (w/v) = 30.0 g / 100 mL = 0.3 g/mL
The initial solution is then diluted to a final volume of 200 mL. Since the amount of vitamin C in the solution remains constant, we can use the following equation to calculate the final concentration:
CiVi = CfVf
where Ci and Vi are the initial concentration and volume, and Cf and Vf are the final concentration and volume.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the final concentration:
Cf = (CiVi) / Vf
Substituting the values, we get:
Cf = (0.3 g/mL x 100 mL) / 200 mL
Cf = 0.15 g/mL
Finally, we can convert the concentration to weight/volume percent by multiplying by 100:
weight/volume percent = Cf x 100%
weight/volume percent = 0.15 g/mL x 100%
weight/volume percent = 15%
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Help what’s the answer?
The number of moles in 1.16 × 10³g of Fe₂O₃ is 7.26 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass as follows:
no of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, 1.16 × 10³ grams of iron (II) oxide is given. The molar mass of this compound is 159.69 g/mol.
no of moles in Fe₂O₃ = 1160g ÷ 159.69g/mol = 7.26 moles.
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How many grams of calcium hydroxide will be formed in this reaction when 4.44 g of calcium oxide and 7.77 g of water are available to react? also identify the limiting an excess reactants. how much excess reactant is left over in grams?
Answer:
please provide more información or a photo
Explanation:
Of you want me to hwlp you please have more infor like a picture
The diagram shows the temperature of a sample of water as heat is added.
What part of the diagram represents the heating of water vapor?
Temperature
فو
Energy
The diagram illustrates the relationship between energy and temperature in a sample of water.
It shows that as energy is added, the temperature of the water increases until it reaches a point where the water changes state, demonstrating the importance of understanding the thermal properties of water in various scientific fields.
The diagram that shows the temperature of a sample of water as heat is added is an illustration of the thermal properties of water. As energy is added to the system, the temperature of the water increases until it reaches a point where it begins to change state.
The process of adding energy to the water is called heating, and the energy that is added is called heat. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water depends on its mass, specific heat capacity, and the temperature difference between the initial and final temperatures.
In the diagram, the temperature of the water increases gradually as heat is added until it reaches a point where the water begins to boil. At this point, the temperature of the water remains constant even as more heat is added, and the energy is used to break the bonds between the water molecules, resulting in the conversion of liquid water to steam.
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How many moles of Ca(OH)2 are needed to
neutralize three moles of HCI?
1.5 mole of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to neutralize 2 moles of HCI. The mole idea is a useful way to indicate how much of a substance there is.
The mole idea is a useful way to indicate how much of a substance there is. Any measurement can be divided into two components: the magnitude in numbers and the units in which the magnitude is expressed. For instance, the magnitude is "2" and the unit is "kilogramme" when a ball's mass is determined to be 2 kilogrammes.
Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] + 2HCl → CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O
1 mole of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to neutralize 2 moles of HCI.
so, 1.5 mole of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to neutralize 2 moles of HCI.
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How many grams are there in 7.250 x 1094 atoms of Magnesium, Mg?
Answer:
7.250 x 1094 atoms of Magnesium, Mg is equal to 0.008038 grams.
I hope this helps you
3. If 720. 0 g of steam at 400. 0 °C absorbs 800. 0 kJ of heat energy, what will be its increase in
temperature? (Cp of steam = 1. 7 J/g °C)
The increase in temperature of the steam if it absorbs 800 kJ of heat energy is 653.6°C
How to calculate increase in temperature?The specific heat capacity is the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit. The increase in temperature of a metal can be calculated using the following expression;
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = massc = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature800,000 = 720 × 1.7 × ∆T
800000 = 1,224∆T
∆T = 653.6°C
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If you are given a 0. 29 g piece of sodium metal to react with water, how many moles of hcl would it take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced?.
It would take 0.0252 moles of HCl to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced.
The balanced equation for the reaction of sodium with water is:
[tex]2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)[/tex]
From this equation, we can see that 2 moles of NaOH are produced for every mole of Na that reacts.
The molar mass of Na is 22.99 g/mol. Therefore, 0.29 g of Na represents:
0.29 g / 22.99 g/mol = 0.0126 mol Na
So, this amount of sodium will produce:
2 x 0.0126 mol NaOH = 0.0252 mol NaOH
Since NaOH is a strong base, it will completely react with HCl in a 1:1 ratio according to the equation:
[tex]NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)[/tex]
So, 0.0252 mol of NaOH will react with 0.0252 mol of HCl.
Therefore, it would take 0.0252 moles of HCl to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced.
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Which describes the enthalpy change associated with an endothermic reaction?.
An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat from its surroundings, resulting in an increase in the system's internal energy.
Therefore, the enthalpy change associated with an endothermic reaction is positive. The energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when new bonds are formed in the products, resulting in a net absorption of energy.
The enthalpy change is a measure of the heat energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction, and it is often used to determine whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
In the case of an endothermic reaction, the products have more internal energy than the reactants, and the enthalpy change is positive.
Some examples of endothermic reactions include melting ice, evaporating water, and photosynthesis. In all of these reactions, heat is absorbed from the surroundings, resulting in a positive enthalpy change.
Understanding the enthalpy change associated with a reaction is important in fields such as thermodynamics, chemical engineering, and materials science.
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During a Solar eclipse, the ___________is blocking the light from the __________ so a shadow appears on the ___________.
During a lunar eclipse, the _________is blocking the light from the ________so a shadow appears on the _________.
Lunar eclipses are more able to be seen because the Earth is __________ than the ________.
When a solar eclipse occurs, do not look directly at the sun because the light will harm you. There is no fill in the blank. All you have to do is type OK. ________
During a solar eclipse, the Moon is blocking the light from the Sun so a shadow appears on the Earth.
What is Solar eclipse?
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, and as a result, the Moon casts a shadow on the Earth's surface. This happens only during a New Moon phase, when the Moon is on the same side of the Earth as the Sun and its shadow falls on the Earth's surface.
There are two types of shadows that the Moon casts on the Earth during a solar eclipse: the umbra and the penumbra. The umbra is the darker central region of the shadow where the Sun is completely blocked by the Moon, while the penumbra is the lighter outer region where the Sun is only partially blocked by the Moon.
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How many grams of oxygen (O2) is required to burn 28. 8 g of ammonia (NH3)?
4NH3 + 7O2 → 4NO2 + 6H2O
Molar Masses
NH3=17. 0305 g/mol
O2=31. 998 g/mol
NO2=46. 0055 g/mol
H2O=18. 0153 g/mol
a)15. 3 g
b)94. 9 g
c)54. 1 g
d)108 g
The number of grams of oxygen required is 94.9 g, under the condition that it is used to burn 28. 8 g of ammonia (NH₃)
NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O,
then the correct answer for the required question is Option B.
Now, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) and oxygen (O₂) to create nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and water (H₂O) is
4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O
The given molar mass of NH₃ is 17.0305 g/mol and that of O₂ is 31.998 g/mol.
In order to find out how many grams of O₂ are required to burn 28.8 g of NH₃, we have to first balance the equation:
4 NH₃+ 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O
Then there are 4 moles of NH₃, we need 7 moles of O₂.
Hence, molar mass of NH₃ is 17.0305 g/mol, so we can change 28.8 g of NH₃ to moles
28.8 g NH₃ × (1 mol NH₃/17.0305 g NH₃)
= 1.69 mol NH₃
Now we have to apply stoichiometry to evaluate how many moles of O₂ are required
1.69 mol NH₃ × (7 mol O₂/4 mol NH₃)
= 2.95 mol O₂
Therefore, we can convert moles of O₂ to grams:
2.95 mol O₂ × (31.998 g O₂/1 mol O₂)
= 94.9 g
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The complete question is
How many grams of oxygen (O2) is required to burn 28. 8 g of ammonia (NH3)?4NH3 + 7O2 → 4NO2 + 6H2O
Molar Mass
NH3=17. 0305 g/mol
O2=31. 998 g/mol
NO2=46. 0055 g/mol
H2O=18. 0153 g/mol
a)15. 3 g
b)94. 9 g
c)54. 1 g
d)108 g
Two students made the Lewis dot diagrams of NH3. The diagrams are as shown.
Two visual diagrams of an N H three molecule are shown. Student As diagram on the left has nitrogen at the center and connects with each hydrogen atom by an arrow pointing away from nitrogen, one below, one on the right, and one on the left. There is a pair of dots above the nitrogen atom. Student Bs diagram on the right has nitrogen at the center connecting by a straight line to each hydrogen positioned below, to the left, and to the right of nitrogen.
Which student drew the correct Lewis dot diagram? (4 points)
Group of answer choices
Only Student A
Only Student B
Both Student A and Student B
Neither Student A nor Student B
Answer:
only student B
Explanation:
five electrons int eh valence shell of nitrogen atoms
1: calculate the ph of a 0.25m solution of h3o+
2: calculate the ph of a 6.3x10-8m solution of h3o+
3: look at your answer for 4 and 5 which one is a base?
4: look at 4 and 5 which one is a strong acid
please show your work
The pH of a 6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex]M solution of H₃O+ is approximately 7.20.
A 0.25 M solution of H₃O+ is not a strong acid, since it is not a single acid that completely dissociates in water.
A 6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex] M solution of H₃O+ is not a strong acid, since it is a very weak acid with a very low concentration of H₃O+ ions.
The pH of a 0.25 M solution of H₃O+ can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log[H₃O+]
where [H₃O+] is the concentration of H₃O+ ions in moles per liter (M).
In this case, [H3O+] = 0.25 M,
pH = -log(0.25) = 0.602
Therefore, the pH of a 0.25 M solution of H₃O+ is approximately 0.602.
The pH of a 6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex] M solution of H₃O+ can be calculated using the same formula:
pH = -log[H₃O+]
In this case, [H₃O+] = 6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex]M, so we have:
pH = -log(6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex]) = 7.20
Therefore, the pH of a 6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex] M solution of H₃O+ is approximately 7.20.
There is no information given for question 3.
A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates in water to produce H₃O+ ions. The most common example of a strong acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Looking at the given solutions:
A 0.25 M solution of H₃O+ is not a strong acid, since it is not a single acid that completely dissociates in water.
A 6.3 x [tex]10^{-8[/tex] M solution of H₃O+ is not a strong acid, since it is a very weak acid with a very low concentration of H₃O+ ions.
Therefore, neither of the given solutions is a strong acid.
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a student proposes the following step of a mechanism. why would an expert question this mechanism step? 3 a b → 2 c
An expert might question the proposed mechanism step due to:
1. Lack of reaction conditions
2. Lack of experimental evidence
3. Thermodynamic feasibility
4. Kinetic feasibility
5. Stereochemical considerations.
an expert might question the proposed step of the mechanism:
1. Lack of reaction conditions: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step because there is no mention of the reaction conditions. Without knowing the reaction conditions, it is impossible to predict whether the proposed mechanism step is feasible or not.
2. Lack of experimental evidence: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if there is no experimental evidence to support it. Experimental evidence is necessary to validate any proposed mechanism step.
3. Thermodynamic feasibility: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if it violates the laws of thermodynamics. The proposed step should be energetically favorable and should not require a large input of energy.
4. Kinetic feasibility: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if it violates the laws of kinetics. The proposed step should be consistent with the rate of the overall reaction.
5. Stereochemical considerations: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if it violates stereochemical considerations. The proposed step should be consistent with the observed stereochemistry of the reaction products.
These are just a few possible reasons why an expert might question the proposed step of the mechanism.
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If the bond length in a XY molecule is 212, what will be the covalent radius of atom X, if the covalent radius of Y atom is 93.
The covalent radius of atom X in an XY molecule with a bond length of 212 and covalent radius of Y atom being 93 is 119.
To find the covalent radius of atom X, we need to understand that the bond length of an XY molecule is equal to the sum of the covalent radii of atoms X and Y. We can represent this relationship using the formula: bond length = covalent radius of X + covalent radius of Y.
Given that the bond length of the XY molecule is 212, and the covalent radius of Y is 93, we can use the formula to find the covalent radius of X:
212 = covalent radius of X + 93
To find the covalent radius of X, we can simply subtract the covalent radius of Y from the bond length:
covalent radius of X = 212 - 93
covalent radius of X = 119
So, the covalent radius of atom X is 119.
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If a piece of aluminum that is 3.90 g and at 99.3°C is dropped into 10.0 g of water at 22.6°C, the final temperature is 28.6°C. What is the specific heat capacity of aluminum?
To solve for the specific heat capacity of aluminum, we can use the formula:
q = m × c × ΔT, Where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, we need to calculate the heat transferred from the aluminum to the water:
q = mAl × cAl × ΔTAl
q = (3.90 g) × cAl × (28.6°C - 99.3°C)
q = -978 J
Note that we get a negative value for q because heat is transferred from the aluminum to the water, so the aluminum loses heat.
Next, we can calculate the heat gained by the water:
q = mwater × cwater × ΔTwater
q = (10.0 g) × cw × (28.6°C - 22.6°C)
q = 240 J
Setting these two equations equal to each other, we can solve for the specific heat capacity of aluminum:
mAl × cAl × ΔTAl = mwater × cwater × ΔTwater
cAl = (mwater × cw × ΔTwater) / (mAl × ΔTAl)
cAl = (10.0 g) × (4.184 J/g·°C) × (28.6°C - 22.6°C) / [(3.90 g) × (99.3°C - 28.6°C)]
cAl = 0.900 J/g·°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/g·°C.
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How would you classify this reaction?
CF4 -> C+2F₂
A. redox
B. double replacement
The reaction is a decomposition reaction
How to know the class of reactionThe given reaction is not a redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction because there is no change in oxidation number of any of the atoms in the reaction.
Also, it is not a double replacement reaction as there are no ions or compounds being exchanged between the reactants.
This is a decomposition reaction, where one compound (CF4) is breaking down into two simpler substances (C and F2).
A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. In a decomposition reaction, a compound is broken down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
The reaction can be represented by a chemical equation where the reactant is the compound that is breaking down, and the products are the simpler substances formed as a result of the reaction.
The general formula for a decomposition reaction is:
AB → A + B
where AB is the compound that is decomposing, and A and B are the simpler substances formed as a result of the reaction.
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The method used to find the volume of acid that reacts with a known volume of alkali is called
The method used to find the volume of acid that reacts with a known volume of alkali is called acid-base titration.
In this method, a solution of known concentration (the titrant) is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration (the analyte) until the reaction between the two is complete.
The point at which the reaction is complete is determined using an indicator or by measuring the pH of the solution. The volume of titrant required to reach this point is used to calculate the concentration of the analyte solution.
The method is widely used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of acids, bases, and other reactive substances in solution.
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13. Lab Analysis: You forgot to label your chemicals and do not know whether your unknown solution is strontium nitrate or magnesium nitrate. You use the solutions potassium carbonate and potassium sulfate in order to determine your mistake. unknown + potassium carbonate & unknown + potassium sulfate . What do you observe when the unknown solution is mixed with potassium sulfate? (Can you see the shape underneath?)
if the unknown solution is mixed with potassium carbonate, the reaction will proceed differently depending on whether the unknown solution is strontium nitrate or magnesium nitrate.
Mixing the unknown solution with potassium sulfate will not provide any useful information to identify whether the unknown solution is strontium nitrate or magnesium nitrate. This is because neither strontium nor magnesium sulfate has distinctive properties that allow them to be easily distinguished from one another.
However, When mixed with strontium nitrate, potassium carbonate will form a white precipitate of strontium carbonate, while no reaction will occur when mixed with magnesium nitrate. Therefore, the presence of a white precipitate after mixing with potassium carbonate indicates that the unknown solution is strontium nitrate.
In summary, to identify whether the unknown solution is strontium nitrate or magnesium nitrate, the solution should be mixed with potassium carbonate. If a white precipitate forms, the solution is strontium nitrate. If no reaction occurs, the solution is magnesium nitrate. Mixing the unknown solution with potassium sulfate will not provide any useful information.
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How many grams of iron(III) sulfate, Fe2(SO4)3, are produced in the reaction if 2. 25 moles of hydrogen gas are produced? (round two decimal places)
The mass of iron(III) sulfate comes out to be 899.73 g, the calculations are shown below.
Considering, the moles of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ to be 2.25 moles.
Molar mass of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = 399.88 g/mol.
To calculate the number of moles, the below formula is used-
Number of moles = Mass/molar mass
Substituting the known values in the above equation as follows-
2.25 moles = Mass / 399.88 g/mol
Mass = 2.25 moles x 399.88 g/mol
= 899.73 g
Therefore, the mass of iron(III) sulfate comes out to be 899.73 g.
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How could you prepare the following compound using a starting material that contains no more than three carbons? CH3CH2CHCHCH, with an NH2 group attached to the third (from left to right) carbon, a CH3 group attached to the fourth carbon, and an oxygen atom double-bonded to the fifth carbon
Start with 2-methylpropene ([tex]CH_3CHCH_2CH_3[/tex]) and perform an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction to form 3-methyl-2-butanol ([tex]CH_3CHCH(OH)CH_3[/tex]).
What is hydration?Hydration is the process of providing water to the body and replenishing the fluids lost through physical activity, sweating, or illness. Hydration is essential for our bodies to function properly and also to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Hydration helps our bodies regulate temperature, lubricate and cushion joints, protect organs and tissues, and help to rid our bodies of waste. It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, especially when out in the heat, exercising, or sick. Additionally, increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can help to boost hydration, as they contain high amounts of water and electrolytes.
Then perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction with ammonia to form 3-amino-2-methylbutyl alcohol ([tex]CH_3CHCH(NH_2)CH_3[/tex]). Finally, perform a dehydration reaction to form 3-amino-2-methylbut-2-ene [tex](CH_3CHCH(NH_2)CH=CH_2).[/tex]
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Will give brainliest no fake answers please
determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 48. 38 grams of carbon, 6. 74 grams of hydrogen, and 53. 5 grams of oxygen.
in an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 180. 15 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the compound?
for both questions, show your work or explain how you determined the formulas by giving specific values used in calculations
a. The empirical formula of the compound is [tex]CH_2O.[/tex] b. Moles of oxygen is 3.344 mol and c. The molecular formula of the compound is [tex]C_6H_12O_6[/tex].
To determine the empirical formula of the compound:
Convert the mass of each element to moles using its molar mass:
Moles of carbon = 48.38 g / 12.011 g/mol = 4.030 mol
Moles of hydrogen = 6.74 g / 1.008 g/mol = 6.690 mol
Moles of oxygen = 53.5 g / 15.999 g/mol = 3.344 mol
Divide each number of moles by the smallest number of moles to get the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms:
Carbon: 4.030 mol / 3.344 mol = 1.205 ≈ 1
Hydrogen: 6.690 mol / 3.344 mol = 1.999 ≈ 2
Oxygen: 3.344 mol / 3.344 mol = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]CH_2O.[/tex]
To determine the molecular formula of the compound:
Calculate the empirical formula mass:
Mass of [tex]CH_2O.[/tex] = 12.011 g/mol + 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol = 30.026 g/mol
Empirical formula mass x n = Molar mass
n = Molar mass / Empirical formula mass = 180.15 g/mol / 30.026 g/mol = 6.000
Multiply each subscript in the empirical formula by n to get the molecular formula:
Molecular formula = [tex](CH_2O)_6[/tex] = [tex]C_6H_12O_6[/tex]
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is [tex]C_6H_12O_6[/tex]
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A decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas is an exothermic reaction. If the temperature is initially 28˚ C, what would you expect to see happen to the final temperature?Explain what is happening in terms of energy of the system and the surroundings.
This indicates that the system's energy drops while the energy of the environment grows. As a result, the ultimate temperature is projected to be greater than the beginning temperature of 28 degrees Celsius.
What happens in exothermic reaction?The process sends heat into the environment since it is exothermic. The heat produced by the reaction is transferred to the surrounding environment, raising the temperature.
This is due to the fundamental rule of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only moved from one form to another. In this case, the energy released by the reaction is transferred to the surrounding environment as heat energy, causing the temperature to rise.
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Counting Atoms and Elements in a Chemical Formula (8. 5D)
For example, the chemical formula for water is H₂O. This tells us that there are two hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O) in each molecule of water. To count the number of atoms in a chemical formula, we can use the subscripts (the numbers that come after each element symbol) to determine how many atoms of each element are present. For example, in the chemical formula NaCl (which represents salt), there is one sodium (Na) atom and one chlorine (Cl) atom in each molecule.
Let us discuss this in detail. To count atoms and elements in a chemical formula, you need to understand the following terms:
- Atoms: The basic unit of a chemical element, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
- Elements: A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances, consisting of only one type of atom.
- Chemical Formula: A representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements and numbers to indicate the ratio of atoms in the compound.
Now, let's count the atoms and elements in a given chemical formula, for example, H₂O (water):
1. Identify the elements in the formula: In this case, we have two elements - Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O).
2. Count the atoms of each element: The subscript number next to each element symbol indicates the number of atoms of that element in the compound. For Hydrogen (H), the subscript is 2, meaning there are 2 Hydrogen atoms. For Oxygen (O), there is no subscript, which means there is only 1 Oxygen atom (when no subscript is present, it is understood to be 1).
So, in the chemical formula H₂O, there are 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom, for a total of 3 atoms.
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What is the answer of the ice cream activity of integration
The ice cream activity of integration is that it demonstrates how integration can be used to find the area under a curve or the total quantity of a certain variable, such as the amount of ice cream consumed.
This activity involves plotting the ice cream consumption over time on a graph, with the x-axis representing time and the y-axis representing the amount of ice cream consumed. The curve formed by the data points represents the rate of ice cream consumption.
The goal of this activity is to find the total amount of ice cream consumed during a specific time interval. To do this, you can use integration, which is a mathematical technique for finding the area under a curve.
By integrating the function that describes the curve, you can determine the total ice cream consumed during the given time period. This activity helps to illustrate the concept and application of integration in real-life situations.
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2. find the mass in grams of 3.12 moles ca(no3)2.
The mass in grams of 3.12 moles of [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex] is approximately 511.52 g.
The molar mass of [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex] can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. Ca has a molar mass of 40.08 g/mol, N has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol, and O has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex] can be calculated as:
Molar mass = 1(40.08 g/mol) + 2(14.01 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 164.09 g/mol
To find the mass in grams of 3.12 moles of [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex], we can use the following equation:
Mass = moles × molar mass
Substituting the given values, we get:
Mass = 3.12 mol × 164.09 g/mol
Mass = 511.5168 g
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